arch/openrisc/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  * OpenRISC idle.c
   3  *
   4  * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5  * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6  * declaration.
   7  *
   8  * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11  *
  12  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/signal.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/errno.h>
  22 #include <linux/string.h>
  23 #include <linux/types.h>
  24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25 #include <linux/mman.h>
  26 #include <linux/mm.h>
  27 #include <linux/swap.h>
  28 #include <linux/smp.h>
  29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  30 #include <linux/init.h>
  31 #include <linux/delay.h>
  32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>       /* for initrd_* */
  33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  35
  36 #include <asm/segment.h>
  37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  39 #include <asm/dma.h>
  40 #include <asm/io.h>
  41 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  43 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  44 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  45 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  46
  47 int mem_init_done;
  48
  49 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  50
  51 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
  52 {
  53         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  54
  55         /* Clear the zone sizes */
  56         memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
  57
  58         /*
  59          * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
  60          */
  61         zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
  62
  63         free_area_init(zones_size);
  64 }
  65
  66 extern const char _s_kernel_ro[], _e_kernel_ro[];
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Map all physical memory into kernel's address space.
  70  *
  71  * This is explicitly coded for two-level page tables, so if you need
  72  * something else then this needs to change.
  73  */
  74 static void __init map_ram(void)
  75 {
  76         unsigned long v, p, e;
  77         pgprot_t prot;
  78         pgd_t *pge;
  79         pud_t *pue;
  80         pmd_t *pme;
  81         pte_t *pte;
  82         /* These mark extents of read-only kernel pages...
  83          * ...from vmlinux.lds.S
  84          */
  85         struct memblock_region *region;
  86
  87         v = PAGE_OFFSET;
  88
  89         for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  90                 p = (u32) region->base & PAGE_MASK;
  91                 e = p + (u32) region->size;
  92
  93                 v = (u32) __va(p);
  94                 pge = pgd_offset_k(v);
  95
  96                 while (p < e) {
  97                         int j;
  98                         pue = pud_offset(pge, v);
  99                         pme = pmd_offset(pue, v);
 100
 101                         if ((u32) pue != (u32) pge || (u32) pme != (u32) pge) {
 102                                 panic("%s: OR1K kernel hardcoded for "
 103                                       "two-level page tables",
 104                                      __func__);
 105                         }
 106
 107                         /* Alloc one page for holding PTE's... */
 108                         pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 109                         set_pmd(pme, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE + __pa(pte)));
 110
 111                         /* Fill the newly allocated page with PTE'S */
 112                         for (j = 0; p < e && j < PTRS_PER_PGD;
 113                              v += PAGE_SIZE, p += PAGE_SIZE, j++, pte++) {
 114                                 if (v >= (u32) _e_kernel_ro ||
 115                                     v < (u32) _s_kernel_ro)
 116                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 117                                 else
 118                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
 119
 120                                 set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(p, prot));
 121                         }
 122
 123                         pge++;
 124                 }
 125
 126                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
 127                        region->base, region->base + region->size);
 128         }
 129 }
 130
 131 void __init paging_init(void)
 132 {
 133         extern void tlb_init(void);
 134
 135         unsigned long end;
 136         int i;
 137
 138         printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up paging and PTEs.\n");
 139
 140         /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
 141
 142         for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
 143                 swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
 144
 145         /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
 146          * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
 147          *  switch_mm)
 148          */
 149         current_pgd = init_mm.pgd;
 150
 151         end = (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 152
 153         map_ram();
 154
 155         zone_sizes_init();
 156
 157         /* self modifying code ;) */
 158         /* Since the old TLB miss handler has been running up until now,
 159          * the kernel pages are still all RW, so we can still modify the
 160          * text directly... after this change and a TLB flush, the kernel
 161          * pages will become RO.
 162          */
 163         {
 164                 extern unsigned long dtlb_miss_handler;
 165                 extern unsigned long itlb_miss_handler;
 166
 167                 unsigned long *dtlb_vector = __va(0x900);
 168                 unsigned long *itlb_vector = __va(0xa00);
 169
 170                 printk(KERN_INFO "dtlb_miss_handler %p\n", &dtlb_miss_handler);
 171                 *dtlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&dtlb_miss_handler -
 172                                 (unsigned long)dtlb_vector) >> 2;
 173
 174                 printk(KERN_INFO "itlb_miss_handler %p\n", &itlb_miss_handler);
 175                 *itlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&itlb_miss_handler -
 176                                 (unsigned long)itlb_vector) >> 2;
 177         }
 178
 179         /* Invalidate instruction caches after code modification */
 180         mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0x900);
 181         mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0xa00);
 182
 183         /* New TLB miss handlers and kernel page tables are in now place.
 184          * Make sure that page flags get updated for all pages in TLB by
 185          * flushing the TLB and forcing all TLB entries to be recreated
 186          * from their page table flags.
 187          */
 188         flush_tlb_all();
 189 }
 190
 191 /* References to section boundaries */
 192
 193 extern char _stext, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end;
 194 extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
 195
 196 static int __init free_pages_init(void)
 197 {
 198         int reservedpages, pfn;
 199
 200         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 201         totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
 202
 203         reservedpages = 0;
 204         for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_low_pfn; pfn++) {
 205                 /*
 206                  * Only count reserved RAM pages
 207                  */
 208                 if (PageReserved(mem_map + pfn))
 209                         reservedpages++;
 210         }
 211
 212         return reservedpages;
 213 }
 214
 215 static void __init set_max_mapnr_init(void)
 216 {
 217         max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 218 }
 219
 220 void __init mem_init(void)
 221 {
 222         int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 223
 224         BUG_ON(!mem_map);
 225
 226         set_max_mapnr_init();
 227
 228         high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 229
 230         /* clear the zero-page */
 231         memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 232
 233         reservedpages = free_pages_init();
 234
 235         codesize = (unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_stext;
 236         datasize = (unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext;
 237         initsize = (unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin;
 238
 239         printk(KERN_INFO
 240                "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 241                (unsigned long)nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 242                max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), codesize >> 10,
 243                reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), datasize >> 10,
 244                initsize >> 10, (unsigned long)(0 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
 245             );
 246
 247         printk("mem_init_done ...........................................\n");
 248         mem_init_done = 1;
 249         return;
 250 }
 251
 252 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 253 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 254 {
 255         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n",
 256                (end - start) >> 10);
 257
 258         for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 259                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
 260                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
 261                 free_page(start);
 262                 totalram_pages++;
 263         }
 264 }
 265 #endif
 266
 267 void free_initmem(void)
 268 {
 269         unsigned long addr;
 270
 271         addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 272         for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 273                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
 274                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
 275                 free_page(addr);
 276                 totalram_pages++;
 277         }
 278         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
 279                ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
 280                 (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
 281 }