Linux 3.3-rc6

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / staging / zcache / tmem.c

/*
 * In-kernel transcendent memory (generic implementation)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Dan Magenheimer, Oracle Corp.
 *
 * The primary purpose of Transcedent Memory ("tmem") is to map object-oriented
 * "handles" (triples containing a pool id, and object id, and an index), to
 * pages in a page-accessible memory (PAM).  Tmem references the PAM pages via
 * an abstract "pampd" (PAM page-descriptor), which can be operated on by a
 * set of functions (pamops).  Each pampd contains some representation of
 * PAGE_SIZE bytes worth of data. Tmem must support potentially millions of
 * pages and must be able to insert, find, and delete these pages at a
 * potential frequency of thousands per second concurrently across many CPUs,
 * (and, if used with KVM, across many vcpus across many guests).
 * Tmem is tracked with a hierarchy of data structures, organized by
 * the elements in a handle-tuple: pool_id, object_id, and page index.
 * One or more "clients" (e.g. guests) each provide one or more tmem_pools.
 * Each pool, contains a hash table of rb_trees of tmem_objs.  Each
 * tmem_obj contains a radix-tree-like tree of pointers, with intermediate
 * nodes called tmem_objnodes.  Each leaf pointer in this tree points to
 * a pampd, which is accessible only through a small set of callbacks
 * registered by the PAM implementation (see tmem_register_pamops). Tmem
 * does all memory allocation via a set of callbacks registered by the tmem
 * host implementation (e.g. see tmem_register_hostops).
 */

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

#include "tmem.h"

/* data structure sentinels used for debugging... see tmem.h */
#define POOL_SENTINEL 0x87658765
#define OBJ_SENTINEL 0x12345678
#define OBJNODE_SENTINEL 0xfedcba09

/*
 * A tmem host implementation must use this function to register callbacks
 * for memory allocation.
 */
static struct tmem_hostops tmem_hostops;

static void tmem_objnode_tree_init(void);

void tmem_register_hostops(struct tmem_hostops *m)
{
        tmem_objnode_tree_init();
        tmem_hostops = *m;
}

/*
 * A tmem host implementation must use this function to register
 * callbacks for a page-accessible memory (PAM) implementation
 */
static struct tmem_pamops tmem_pamops;

void tmem_register_pamops(struct tmem_pamops *m)
{
        tmem_pamops = *m;
}

/*
 * Oid's are potentially very sparse and tmem_objs may have an indeterminately
 * short life, being added and deleted at a relatively high frequency.
 * So an rb_tree is an ideal data structure to manage tmem_objs.  But because
 * of the potentially huge number of tmem_objs, each pool manages a hashtable
 * of rb_trees to reduce search, insert, delete, and rebalancing time.
 * Each hashbucket also has a lock to manage concurrent access.
 *
 * The following routines manage tmem_objs.  When any tmem_obj is accessed,
 * the hashbucket lock must be held.
 */

/* searches for object==oid in pool, returns locked object if found */
static struct tmem_obj *tmem_obj_find(struct tmem_hashbucket *hb,
                                        struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
        struct rb_node *rbnode;
        struct tmem_obj *obj;

        rbnode = hb->obj_rb_root.rb_node;
        while (rbnode) {
                BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(rbnode));
                obj = rb_entry(rbnode, struct tmem_obj, rb_tree_node);
                switch (tmem_oid_compare(oidp, &obj->oid)) {
                case 0: /* equal */
                        goto out;
                case -1:
                        rbnode = rbnode->rb_left;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        rbnode = rbnode->rb_right;
                        break;
                }
        }
        obj = NULL;
out:
        return obj;
}

static void tmem_pampd_destroy_all_in_obj(struct tmem_obj *);

/* free an object that has no more pampds in it */
static void tmem_obj_free(struct tmem_obj *obj, struct tmem_hashbucket *hb)
{
        struct tmem_pool *pool;

        BUG_ON(obj == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        BUG_ON(obj->pampd_count > 0);
        pool = obj->pool;
        BUG_ON(pool == NULL);
        if (obj->objnode_tree_root != NULL) /* may be "stump" with no leaves */
                tmem_pampd_destroy_all_in_obj(obj);
        BUG_ON(obj->objnode_tree_root != NULL);
        BUG_ON((long)obj->objnode_count != 0);
        atomic_dec(&pool->obj_count);
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pool->obj_count) < 0);
        INVERT_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        obj->pool = NULL;
        tmem_oid_set_invalid(&obj->oid);
        rb_erase(&obj->rb_tree_node, &hb->obj_rb_root);
}

/*
 * initialize, and insert an tmem_object_root (called only if find failed)
 */
static void tmem_obj_init(struct tmem_obj *obj, struct tmem_hashbucket *hb,
                                        struct tmem_pool *pool,
                                        struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
        struct rb_root *root = &hb->obj_rb_root;
        struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
        struct tmem_obj *this;

        BUG_ON(pool == NULL);
        atomic_inc(&pool->obj_count);
        obj->objnode_tree_height = 0;
        obj->objnode_tree_root = NULL;
        obj->pool = pool;
        obj->oid = *oidp;
        obj->objnode_count = 0;
        obj->pampd_count = 0;
        (*tmem_pamops.new_obj)(obj);
        SET_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        while (*new) {
                BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(*new));
                this = rb_entry(*new, struct tmem_obj, rb_tree_node);
                parent = *new;
                switch (tmem_oid_compare(oidp, &this->oid)) {
                case 0:
                        BUG(); /* already present; should never happen! */
                        break;
                case -1:
                        new = &(*new)->rb_left;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        new = &(*new)->rb_right;
                        break;
                }
        }
        rb_link_node(&obj->rb_tree_node, parent, new);
        rb_insert_color(&obj->rb_tree_node, root);
}

/*
 * Tmem is managed as a set of tmem_pools with certain attributes, such as
 * "ephemeral" vs "persistent".  These attributes apply to all tmem_objs
 * and all pampds that belong to a tmem_pool.  A tmem_pool is created
 * or deleted relatively rarely (for example, when a filesystem is
 * mounted or unmounted.
 */

/* flush all data from a pool and, optionally, free it */
static void tmem_pool_flush(struct tmem_pool *pool, bool destroy)
{
        struct rb_node *rbnode;
        struct tmem_obj *obj;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb = &pool->hashbucket[0];
        int i;

        BUG_ON(pool == NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < TMEM_HASH_BUCKETS; i++, hb++) {
                spin_lock(&hb->lock);
                rbnode = rb_first(&hb->obj_rb_root);
                while (rbnode != NULL) {
                        obj = rb_entry(rbnode, struct tmem_obj, rb_tree_node);
                        rbnode = rb_next(rbnode);
                        tmem_pampd_destroy_all_in_obj(obj);
                        tmem_obj_free(obj, hb);
                        (*tmem_hostops.obj_free)(obj, pool);
                }
                spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        }
        if (destroy)
                list_del(&pool->pool_list);
}

/*
 * A tmem_obj contains a radix-tree-like tree in which the intermediate
 * nodes are called tmem_objnodes.  (The kernel lib/radix-tree.c implementation
 * is very specialized and tuned for specific uses and is not particularly
 * suited for use from this code, though some code from the core algorithms has
 * been reused, thus the copyright notices below).  Each tmem_objnode contains
 * a set of pointers which point to either a set of intermediate tmem_objnodes
 * or a set of of pampds.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
 * Portions Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
 */

struct tmem_objnode_tree_path {
        struct tmem_objnode *objnode;
        int offset;
};

/* objnode height_to_maxindex translation */
static unsigned long tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[OBJNODE_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1];

static void tmem_objnode_tree_init(void)
{
        unsigned int ht, tmp;

        for (ht = 0; ht < ARRAY_SIZE(tmem_objnode_tree_h2max); ht++) {
                tmp = ht * OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
                if (tmp >= OBJNODE_TREE_INDEX_BITS)
                        tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[ht] = ~0UL;
                else
                        tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[ht] =
                            (~0UL >> (OBJNODE_TREE_INDEX_BITS - tmp - 1)) >> 1;
        }
}

static struct tmem_objnode *tmem_objnode_alloc(struct tmem_obj *obj)
{
        struct tmem_objnode *objnode;

        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        BUG_ON(obj->pool == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj->pool, POOL);
        objnode = (*tmem_hostops.objnode_alloc)(obj->pool);
        if (unlikely(objnode == NULL))
                goto out;
        objnode->obj = obj;
        SET_SENTINEL(objnode, OBJNODE);
        memset(&objnode->slots, 0, sizeof(objnode->slots));
        objnode->slots_in_use = 0;
        obj->objnode_count++;
out:
        return objnode;
}

static void tmem_objnode_free(struct tmem_objnode *objnode)
{
        struct tmem_pool *pool;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(objnode == NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++)
                BUG_ON(objnode->slots[i] != NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(objnode, OBJNODE);
        INVERT_SENTINEL(objnode, OBJNODE);
        BUG_ON(objnode->obj == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(objnode->obj, OBJ);
        pool = objnode->obj->pool;
        BUG_ON(pool == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(pool, POOL);
        objnode->obj->objnode_count--;
        objnode->obj = NULL;
        (*tmem_hostops.objnode_free)(objnode, pool);
}

/*
 * lookup index in object and return associated pampd (or NULL if not found)
 */
static void **__tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj, uint32_t index)
{
        unsigned int height, shift;
        struct tmem_objnode **slot = NULL;

        BUG_ON(obj == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        BUG_ON(obj->pool == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj->pool, POOL);

        height = obj->objnode_tree_height;
        if (index > tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[obj->objnode_tree_height])
                goto out;
        if (height == 0 && obj->objnode_tree_root) {
                slot = &obj->objnode_tree_root;
                goto out;
        }
        shift = (height-1) * OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
        slot = &obj->objnode_tree_root;
        while (height > 0) {
                if (*slot == NULL)
                        goto out;
                slot = (struct tmem_objnode **)
                        ((*slot)->slots +
                         ((index >> shift) & OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_MASK));
                shift -= OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
                height--;
        }
out:
        return slot != NULL ? (void **)slot : NULL;
}

static void *tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj, uint32_t index)
{
        struct tmem_objnode **slot;

        slot = (struct tmem_objnode **)__tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(obj, index);
        return slot != NULL ? *slot : NULL;
}

static void *tmem_pampd_replace_in_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj, uint32_t index,
                                        void *new_pampd)
{
        struct tmem_objnode **slot;
        void *ret = NULL;

        slot = (struct tmem_objnode **)__tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(obj, index);
        if ((slot != NULL) && (*slot != NULL)) {
                void *old_pampd = *(void **)slot;
                *(void **)slot = new_pampd;
                (*tmem_pamops.free)(old_pampd, obj->pool, NULL, 0);
                ret = new_pampd;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int tmem_pampd_add_to_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj, uint32_t index,
                                        void *pampd)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct tmem_objnode *objnode = NULL, *newnode, *slot;
        unsigned int height, shift;
        int offset = 0;

        /* if necessary, extend the tree to be higher  */
        if (index > tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[obj->objnode_tree_height]) {
                height = obj->objnode_tree_height + 1;
                if (index > tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[height])
                        while (index > tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[height])
                                height++;
                if (obj->objnode_tree_root == NULL) {
                        obj->objnode_tree_height = height;
                        goto insert;
                }
                do {
                        newnode = tmem_objnode_alloc(obj);
                        if (!newnode) {
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        newnode->slots[0] = obj->objnode_tree_root;
                        newnode->slots_in_use = 1;
                        obj->objnode_tree_root = newnode;
                        obj->objnode_tree_height++;
                } while (height > obj->objnode_tree_height);
        }
insert:
        slot = obj->objnode_tree_root;
        height = obj->objnode_tree_height;
        shift = (height-1) * OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
        while (height > 0) {
                if (slot == NULL) {
                        /* add a child objnode.  */
                        slot = tmem_objnode_alloc(obj);
                        if (!slot) {
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (objnode) {

                                objnode->slots[offset] = slot;
                                objnode->slots_in_use++;
                        } else
                                obj->objnode_tree_root = slot;
                }
                /* go down a level */
                offset = (index >> shift) & OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_MASK;
                objnode = slot;
                slot = objnode->slots[offset];
                shift -= OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
                height--;
        }
        BUG_ON(slot != NULL);
        if (objnode) {
                objnode->slots_in_use++;
                objnode->slots[offset] = pampd;
        } else
                obj->objnode_tree_root = pampd;
        obj->pampd_count++;
out:
        return ret;
}

static void *tmem_pampd_delete_from_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj, uint32_t index)
{
        struct tmem_objnode_tree_path path[OBJNODE_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1];
        struct tmem_objnode_tree_path *pathp = path;
        struct tmem_objnode *slot = NULL;
        unsigned int height, shift;
        int offset;

        BUG_ON(obj == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj, OBJ);
        BUG_ON(obj->pool == NULL);
        ASSERT_SENTINEL(obj->pool, POOL);
        height = obj->objnode_tree_height;
        if (index > tmem_objnode_tree_h2max[height])
                goto out;
        slot = obj->objnode_tree_root;
        if (height == 0 && obj->objnode_tree_root) {
                obj->objnode_tree_root = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
        shift = (height - 1) * OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
        pathp->objnode = NULL;
        do {
                if (slot == NULL)
                        goto out;
                pathp++;
                offset = (index >> shift) & OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_MASK;
                pathp->offset = offset;
                pathp->objnode = slot;
                slot = slot->slots[offset];
                shift -= OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
                height--;
        } while (height > 0);
        if (slot == NULL)
                goto out;
        while (pathp->objnode) {
                pathp->objnode->slots[pathp->offset] = NULL;
                pathp->objnode->slots_in_use--;
                if (pathp->objnode->slots_in_use) {
                        if (pathp->objnode == obj->objnode_tree_root) {
                                while (obj->objnode_tree_height > 0 &&
                                  obj->objnode_tree_root->slots_in_use == 1 &&
                                  obj->objnode_tree_root->slots[0]) {
                                        struct tmem_objnode *to_free =
                                                obj->objnode_tree_root;

                                        obj->objnode_tree_root =
                                                        to_free->slots[0];
                                        obj->objnode_tree_height--;
                                        to_free->slots[0] = NULL;
                                        to_free->slots_in_use = 0;
                                        tmem_objnode_free(to_free);
                                }
                        }
                        goto out;
                }
                tmem_objnode_free(pathp->objnode); /* 0 slots used, free it */
                pathp--;
        }
        obj->objnode_tree_height = 0;
        obj->objnode_tree_root = NULL;

out:
        if (slot != NULL)
                obj->pampd_count--;
        BUG_ON(obj->pampd_count < 0);
        return slot;
}

/* recursively walk the objnode_tree destroying pampds and objnodes */
static void tmem_objnode_node_destroy(struct tmem_obj *obj,
                                        struct tmem_objnode *objnode,
                                        unsigned int ht)
{
        int i;

        if (ht == 0)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
                if (objnode->slots[i]) {
                        if (ht == 1) {
                                obj->pampd_count--;
                                (*tmem_pamops.free)(objnode->slots[i],
                                                obj->pool, NULL, 0);
                                objnode->slots[i] = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
                        tmem_objnode_node_destroy(obj, objnode->slots[i], ht-1);
                        tmem_objnode_free(objnode->slots[i]);
                        objnode->slots[i] = NULL;
                }
        }
}

static void tmem_pampd_destroy_all_in_obj(struct tmem_obj *obj)
{
        if (obj->objnode_tree_root == NULL)
                return;
        if (obj->objnode_tree_height == 0) {
                obj->pampd_count--;
                (*tmem_pamops.free)(obj->objnode_tree_root, obj->pool, NULL, 0);
        } else {
                tmem_objnode_node_destroy(obj, obj->objnode_tree_root,
                                        obj->objnode_tree_height);
                tmem_objnode_free(obj->objnode_tree_root);
                obj->objnode_tree_height = 0;
        }
        obj->objnode_tree_root = NULL;
        (*tmem_pamops.free_obj)(obj->pool, obj);
}

/*
 * Tmem is operated on by a set of well-defined actions:
 * "put", "get", "flush", "flush_object", "new pool" and "destroy pool".
 * (The tmem ABI allows for subpages and exchanges but these operations
 * are not included in this implementation.)
 *
 * These "tmem core" operations are implemented in the following functions.
 */

/*
 * "Put" a page, e.g. copy a page from the kernel into newly allocated
 * PAM space (if such space is available).  Tmem_put is complicated by
 * a corner case: What if a page with matching handle already exists in
 * tmem?  To guarantee coherency, one of two actions is necessary: Either
 * the data for the page must be overwritten, or the page must be
 * "flushed" so that the data is not accessible to a subsequent "get".
 * Since these "duplicate puts" are relatively rare, this implementation
 * always flushes for simplicity.
 */
int tmem_put(struct tmem_pool *pool, struct tmem_oid *oidp, uint32_t index,
                char *data, size_t size, bool raw, bool ephemeral)
{
        struct tmem_obj *obj = NULL, *objfound = NULL, *objnew = NULL;
        void *pampd = NULL, *pampd_del = NULL;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb;

        hb = &pool->hashbucket[tmem_oid_hash(oidp)];
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
        obj = objfound = tmem_obj_find(hb, oidp);
        if (obj != NULL) {
                pampd = tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(objfound, index);
                if (pampd != NULL) {
                        /* if found, is a dup put, flush the old one */
                        pampd_del = tmem_pampd_delete_from_obj(obj, index);
                        BUG_ON(pampd_del != pampd);
                        (*tmem_pamops.free)(pampd, pool, oidp, index);
                        if (obj->pampd_count == 0) {
                                objnew = obj;
                                objfound = NULL;
                        }
                        pampd = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                obj = objnew = (*tmem_hostops.obj_alloc)(pool);
                if (unlikely(obj == NULL)) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                tmem_obj_init(obj, hb, pool, oidp);
        }
        BUG_ON(obj == NULL);
        BUG_ON(((objnew != obj) && (objfound != obj)) || (objnew == objfound));
        pampd = (*tmem_pamops.create)(data, size, raw, ephemeral,
                                        obj->pool, &obj->oid, index);
        if (unlikely(pampd == NULL))
                goto free;
        ret = tmem_pampd_add_to_obj(obj, index, pampd);
        if (unlikely(ret == -ENOMEM))
                /* may have partially built objnode tree ("stump") */
                goto delete_and_free;
        goto out;

delete_and_free:
        (void)tmem_pampd_delete_from_obj(obj, index);
free:
        if (pampd)
                (*tmem_pamops.free)(pampd, pool, NULL, 0);
        if (objnew) {
                tmem_obj_free(objnew, hb);
                (*tmem_hostops.obj_free)(objnew, pool);
        }
out:
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * "Get" a page, e.g. if one can be found, copy the tmem page with the
 * matching handle from PAM space to the kernel.  By tmem definition,
 * when a "get" is successful on an ephemeral page, the page is "flushed",
 * and when a "get" is successful on a persistent page, the page is retained
 * in tmem.  Note that to preserve
 * coherency, "get" can never be skipped if tmem contains the data.
 * That is, if a get is done with a certain handle and fails, any
 * subsequent "get" must also fail (unless of course there is a
 * "put" done with the same handle).

 */
int tmem_get(struct tmem_pool *pool, struct tmem_oid *oidp, uint32_t index,
                char *data, size_t *size, bool raw, int get_and_free)
{
        struct tmem_obj *obj;
        void *pampd;
        bool ephemeral = is_ephemeral(pool);
        int ret = -1;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb;
        bool free = (get_and_free == 1) || ((get_and_free == 0) && ephemeral);
        bool lock_held = false;

        hb = &pool->hashbucket[tmem_oid_hash(oidp)];
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
        lock_held = true;
        obj = tmem_obj_find(hb, oidp);
        if (obj == NULL)
                goto out;
        if (free)
                pampd = tmem_pampd_delete_from_obj(obj, index);
        else
                pampd = tmem_pampd_lookup_in_obj(obj, index);
        if (pampd == NULL)
                goto out;
        if (free) {
                if (obj->pampd_count == 0) {
                        tmem_obj_free(obj, hb);
                        (*tmem_hostops.obj_free)(obj, pool);
                        obj = NULL;
                }
        }
        if (tmem_pamops.is_remote(pampd)) {
                lock_held = false;
                spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        }
        if (free)
                ret = (*tmem_pamops.get_data_and_free)(
                                data, size, raw, pampd, pool, oidp, index);
        else
                ret = (*tmem_pamops.get_data)(
                                data, size, raw, pampd, pool, oidp, index);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        ret = 0;
out:
        if (lock_held)
                spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * If a page in tmem matches the handle, "flush" this page from tmem such
 * that any subsequent "get" does not succeed (unless, of course, there
 * was another "put" with the same handle).
 */
int tmem_flush_page(struct tmem_pool *pool,
                                struct tmem_oid *oidp, uint32_t index)
{
        struct tmem_obj *obj;
        void *pampd;
        int ret = -1;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb;

        hb = &pool->hashbucket[tmem_oid_hash(oidp)];
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
        obj = tmem_obj_find(hb, oidp);
        if (obj == NULL)
                goto out;
        pampd = tmem_pampd_delete_from_obj(obj, index);
        if (pampd == NULL)
                goto out;
        (*tmem_pamops.free)(pampd, pool, oidp, index);
        if (obj->pampd_count == 0) {
                tmem_obj_free(obj, hb);
                (*tmem_hostops.obj_free)(obj, pool);
        }
        ret = 0;

out:
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * If a page in tmem matches the handle, replace the page so that any
 * subsequent "get" gets the new page.  Returns 0 if
 * there was a page to replace, else returns -1.
 */
int tmem_replace(struct tmem_pool *pool, struct tmem_oid *oidp,
                        uint32_t index, void *new_pampd)
{
        struct tmem_obj *obj;
        int ret = -1;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb;

        hb = &pool->hashbucket[tmem_oid_hash(oidp)];
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
        obj = tmem_obj_find(hb, oidp);
        if (obj == NULL)
                goto out;
        new_pampd = tmem_pampd_replace_in_obj(obj, index, new_pampd);
        ret = (*tmem_pamops.replace_in_obj)(new_pampd, obj);
out:
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * "Flush" all pages in tmem matching this oid.
 */
int tmem_flush_object(struct tmem_pool *pool, struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
        struct tmem_obj *obj;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb;
        int ret = -1;

        hb = &pool->hashbucket[tmem_oid_hash(oidp)];
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
        obj = tmem_obj_find(hb, oidp);
        if (obj == NULL)
                goto out;
        tmem_pampd_destroy_all_in_obj(obj);
        tmem_obj_free(obj, hb);
        (*tmem_hostops.obj_free)(obj, pool);
        ret = 0;

out:
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * "Flush" all pages (and tmem_objs) from this tmem_pool and disable
 * all subsequent access to this tmem_pool.
 */
int tmem_destroy_pool(struct tmem_pool *pool)
{
        int ret = -1;

        if (pool == NULL)
                goto out;
        tmem_pool_flush(pool, 1);
        ret = 0;
out:
        return ret;
}

static LIST_HEAD(tmem_global_pool_list);

/*
 * Create a new tmem_pool with the provided flag and return
 * a pool id provided by the tmem host implementation.
 */
void tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool *pool, uint32_t flags)
{
        int persistent = flags & TMEM_POOL_PERSIST;
        int shared = flags & TMEM_POOL_SHARED;
        struct tmem_hashbucket *hb = &pool->hashbucket[0];
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < TMEM_HASH_BUCKETS; i++, hb++) {
                hb->obj_rb_root = RB_ROOT;
                spin_lock_init(&hb->lock);
        }
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->pool_list);
        atomic_set(&pool->obj_count, 0);
        SET_SENTINEL(pool, POOL);
        list_add_tail(&pool->pool_list, &tmem_global_pool_list);
        pool->persistent = persistent;
        pool->shared = shared;
}