2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "driver-ops.h"
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
36 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
39 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
40 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
43 u16 auth_alg
, auth_transaction
;
45 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
50 auth_alg
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_alg
);
51 auth_transaction
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_transaction
);
54 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
55 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
56 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
57 * has actually implemented this.
59 if (auth_alg
== WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
&& auth_transaction
== 1)
60 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, NULL
, 0,
61 sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0);
64 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
65 const u8
*bssid
, const int beacon_int
,
66 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
,
67 const u32 basic_rates
,
68 const u16 capability
, u64 tsf
)
70 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
71 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
74 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
76 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
77 struct cfg80211_bss
*bss
;
79 u8 supp_rates
[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
];
80 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
;
82 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
84 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
85 drv_reset_tsf(local
, sdata
);
88 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss
->presp
, NULL
);
90 skb
->data
= skb
->head
;
92 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb
);
93 skb_reserve(skb
, sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
);
95 if (memcmp(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
, ETH_ALEN
))
96 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
98 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
99 if (sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
) {
100 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
101 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
102 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
);
105 memcpy(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
107 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
? 1 : 0;
109 local
->oper_channel
= chan
;
110 channel_type
= ifibss
->channel_type
;
111 if (channel_type
> NL80211_CHAN_HT20
&&
112 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, channel_type
))
113 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
114 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
, channel_type
)) {
115 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
116 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
117 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
,
120 ieee80211_hw_config(local
, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL
);
122 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[chan
->band
];
124 /* build supported rates array */
126 for (i
= 0; i
< sband
->n_bitrates
; i
++) {
127 int rate
= sband
->bitrates
[i
].bitrate
;
129 if (basic_rates
& BIT(i
))
131 *pos
++ = basic
| (u8
) (rate
/ 5);
134 /* Build IBSS probe response */
135 mgmt
= (void *) skb_put(skb
, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
136 memset(mgmt
, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
137 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
138 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
);
139 memset(mgmt
->da
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
140 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
141 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
142 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.beacon_int
= cpu_to_le16(beacon_int
);
143 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.timestamp
= cpu_to_le64(tsf
);
144 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.capab_info
= cpu_to_le16(capability
);
146 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ifibss
->ssid_len
);
147 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SSID
;
148 *pos
++ = ifibss
->ssid_len
;
149 memcpy(pos
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
);
151 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
;
154 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
155 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES
;
157 memcpy(pos
, supp_rates
, rates
);
159 if (sband
->band
== IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
) {
160 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 1);
161 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS
;
163 *pos
++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan
->center_freq
);
166 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 2);
167 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS
;
169 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
173 if (sband
->n_bitrates
> 8) {
174 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
- 8;
175 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
176 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES
;
178 memcpy(pos
, &supp_rates
[8], rates
);
182 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, ifibss
->ie_len
),
183 ifibss
->ie
, ifibss
->ie_len
);
185 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
186 if (channel_type
&& sband
->ht_cap
.ht_supported
) {
187 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 4 +
188 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
189 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info
));
190 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos
, &sband
->ht_cap
,
192 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_info(pos
,
198 if (local
->hw
.queues
>= 4) {
199 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 9);
200 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC
;
201 *pos
++ = 7; /* len */
202 *pos
++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
205 *pos
++ = 2; /* WME */
206 *pos
++ = 0; /* WME info */
207 *pos
++ = 1; /* WME ver */
208 *pos
++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
211 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss
->presp
, skb
);
213 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= beacon_int
;
214 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.basic_rates
= basic_rates
;
215 bss_change
= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT
;
216 bss_change
|= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata
);
217 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID
;
218 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON
;
219 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
;
220 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES
;
221 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
222 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
;
223 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= true;
224 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, bss_change
);
226 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata
, sband
->n_bitrates
, supp_rates
);
228 ifibss
->state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
;
229 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
230 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
232 bss
= cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local
->hw
.wiphy
, local
->hw
.conf
.channel
,
233 mgmt
, skb
->len
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
234 cfg80211_put_bss(bss
);
235 netif_carrier_on(sdata
->dev
);
236 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata
->dev
, ifibss
->bssid
, GFP_KERNEL
);
239 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
240 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
)
242 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
=
243 container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
244 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
247 u16 beacon_int
= cbss
->beacon_interval
;
249 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
254 sband
= sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[cbss
->channel
->band
];
258 for (i
= 0; i
< bss
->supp_rates_len
; i
++) {
259 int rate
= (bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x7f) * 5;
260 bool is_basic
= !!(bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x80);
262 for (j
= 0; j
< sband
->n_bitrates
; j
++) {
263 if (sband
->bitrates
[j
].bitrate
== rate
) {
265 basic_rates
|= BIT(j
);
271 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, cbss
->bssid
,
279 static struct sta_info
*ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info
*sta
)
282 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= sta
->sdata
;
285 memcpy(addr
, sta
->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
287 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
288 wiphy_debug(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
289 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
293 sta_info_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH
);
294 sta_info_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC
);
295 sta_info_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
);
297 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
299 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
300 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta
))
301 return sta_info_get(sdata
, addr
);
305 static struct sta_info
*
306 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
307 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
311 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
312 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
313 struct sta_info
*sta
;
314 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
317 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
318 * allow new one to be added.
320 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
328 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
) {
333 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
)) {
338 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_KERNEL
);
344 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
346 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
347 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
348 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
350 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
);
353 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
354 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
356 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
357 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
,
360 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
362 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
363 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
364 struct sta_info
*sta
;
365 struct ieee80211_channel
*channel
;
366 u64 beacon_timestamp
, rx_timestamp
;
368 enum ieee80211_band band
= rx_status
->band
;
369 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
370 bool rates_updated
= false;
372 if (elems
->ds_params
&& elems
->ds_params_len
== 1)
373 freq
= ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems
->ds_params
[0],
376 freq
= rx_status
->freq
;
378 channel
= ieee80211_get_channel(local
->hw
.wiphy
, freq
);
380 if (!channel
|| channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED
)
383 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
&&
384 memcmp(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
) == 0) {
387 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
389 if (elems
->supp_rates
) {
390 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
,
395 prev_rates
= sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
];
396 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
397 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
398 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
400 if (sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] != prev_rates
) {
401 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
403 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
404 "for %pM based on beacon"
405 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
406 sdata
->name
, sta
->sta
.addr
,
408 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
]);
410 rates_updated
= true;
414 sta
= ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
,
415 mgmt
->sa
, supp_rates
);
419 if (sta
&& elems
->wmm_info
)
420 set_sta_flag(sta
, WLAN_STA_WME
);
422 if (sta
&& elems
->ht_info_elem
&& elems
->ht_cap_elem
&&
423 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
!= NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT
) {
425 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new
;
426 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
=
427 ieee80211_ht_info_to_channel_type(
428 elems
->ht_info_elem
);
430 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata
, sband
,
435 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
436 * the other extension channel
438 if ((channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS
||
439 channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS
) &&
440 channel_type
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
)
441 sta_ht_cap_new
.cap
&=
442 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40
;
444 if (memcmp(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
445 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
))) {
446 memcpy(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
447 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
));
448 rates_updated
= true;
452 if (sta
&& rates_updated
)
453 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
458 bss
= ieee80211_bss_info_update(local
, rx_status
, mgmt
, len
, elems
,
463 cbss
= container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
465 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
466 beacon_timestamp
= cbss
->tsf
;
468 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
470 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
471 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
)
475 if (!(cbss
->capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
))
478 /* different channel */
479 if (cbss
->channel
!= local
->oper_channel
)
483 if (elems
->ssid_len
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
||
484 memcmp(elems
->ssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
,
485 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
))
489 if (memcmp(cbss
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
) == 0)
492 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU
) {
494 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
495 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
496 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
497 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
498 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
499 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
500 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
501 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
502 * to take into account the offset between the two.
504 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
505 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
509 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_HT
)
510 rate
= 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
512 rate
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
]->
513 bitrates
[rx_status
->rate_idx
].bitrate
;
515 rx_timestamp
= rx_status
->mactime
+ (24 * 8 * 10 / rate
);
518 * second best option: get current TSF
519 * (will return -1 if not supported)
521 rx_timestamp
= drv_get_tsf(local
, sdata
);
524 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
525 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
526 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
527 mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->bssid
,
528 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp
,
529 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp
,
530 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp
- beacon_timestamp
),
534 if (beacon_timestamp
> rx_timestamp
) {
535 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
536 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: beacon TSF higher than "
537 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
538 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->bssid
);
540 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
541 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
, band
);
542 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
,
548 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
551 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
552 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
555 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
556 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
557 struct sta_info
*sta
;
558 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
561 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
562 * allow new one to be added.
564 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
566 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
571 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
)
574 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
577 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
581 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
583 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
584 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
585 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
587 spin_lock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
588 list_add(&sta
->list
, &ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
589 spin_unlock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
590 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
593 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
595 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
597 struct sta_info
*sta
;
599 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
603 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
604 if (sta
->sdata
== sdata
&&
605 time_after(sta
->last_rx
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
,
618 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
621 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
623 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
625 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
627 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
628 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
630 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata
, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT
);
632 if (time_before(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
633 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
))
636 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
))
639 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
642 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
643 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata
->name
);
645 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
646 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
647 ifibss
->fixed_channel
? ifibss
->channel
: NULL
);
650 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
652 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
657 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
659 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
) {
660 memcpy(bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
662 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
663 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
664 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
665 get_random_bytes(bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
666 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++)
667 bssid
[i
] ^= sdata
->vif
.addr
[i
];
672 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
675 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
678 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
680 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= 0;
682 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bssid
, sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
,
683 ifibss
->channel
, ifibss
->basic_rates
,
688 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
691 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
693 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
694 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
695 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
696 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
= NULL
;
697 const u8
*bssid
= NULL
;
701 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
703 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
704 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
705 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
706 sdata
->name
, active_ibss
);
707 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
712 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
714 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
715 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
)
716 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
717 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
718 chan
= ifibss
->channel
;
719 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
))
720 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
721 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, bssid
,
722 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
723 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
| WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
727 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
729 bss
= (void *)cbss
->priv
;
730 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
731 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
732 "%pM\n", cbss
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
);
733 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
735 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
736 " based on configured SSID\n",
737 sdata
->name
, cbss
->bssid
);
739 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
740 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
744 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
745 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" did not try to join ibss\n");
746 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
748 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
749 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
750 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
)) {
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
752 "join\n", sdata
->name
);
754 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
755 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
756 ifibss
->fixed_channel
? ifibss
->channel
: NULL
);
758 int interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
;
760 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->ibss_join_req
+
761 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT
)) {
762 if (!(local
->oper_channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS
)) {
763 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata
);
766 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: IBSS not allowed on"
767 " %d MHz\n", sdata
->name
,
768 local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->center_freq
);
770 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
772 interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW
;
775 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
776 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ interval
));
780 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
783 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
= (void *)req
->data
;
784 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
785 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
786 int tx_last_beacon
, len
= req
->len
;
788 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*resp
;
789 struct sk_buff
*presp
;
792 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
794 presp
= rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss
->presp
,
795 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss
->mtx
));
797 if (ifibss
->state
!= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
||
798 len
< 24 + 2 || !presp
)
801 tx_last_beacon
= drv_tx_last_beacon(local
);
803 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
804 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
805 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
806 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
,
807 mgmt
->bssid
, tx_last_beacon
);
808 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
810 if (!tx_last_beacon
&& is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt
->da
))
813 if (memcmp(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
) != 0 &&
814 memcmp(mgmt
->bssid
, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", ETH_ALEN
) != 0)
817 end
= ((u8
*) mgmt
) + len
;
818 pos
= mgmt
->u
.probe_req
.variable
;
819 if (pos
[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID
||
820 pos
+ 2 + pos
[1] > end
) {
821 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
822 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
824 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
);
829 (pos
[1] != ifibss
->ssid_len
||
830 memcmp(pos
+ 2, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
))) {
831 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
835 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
836 skb
= skb_copy(presp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
840 resp
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
841 memcpy(resp
->da
, mgmt
->sa
, ETH_ALEN
);
842 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
843 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
844 sdata
->name
, resp
->da
);
845 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
846 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT
;
847 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata
, skb
);
850 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
851 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
853 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
856 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
858 if (memcmp(mgmt
->da
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
))
859 return; /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
861 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
865 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
, len
- baselen
,
868 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, false);
871 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
872 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
874 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
877 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
879 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
880 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
884 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
, len
- baselen
, &elems
);
886 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, true);
889 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
892 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
;
893 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
896 rx_status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
897 mgmt
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
898 fc
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->frame_control
);
900 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
902 if (!sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
)
903 goto mgmt_out
; /* not ready to merge yet */
905 switch (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) {
906 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
:
907 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata
, skb
);
909 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
:
910 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
913 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON
:
914 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
917 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH
:
918 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
);
923 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
926 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
928 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
929 struct sta_info
*sta
;
931 mutex_lock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
934 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
935 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
938 if (!ifibss
->ssid_len
)
941 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
942 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
943 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
944 struct sta_info
, list
);
945 list_del(&sta
->list
);
946 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
948 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
);
950 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
952 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
954 switch (ifibss
->state
) {
955 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
:
956 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata
);
958 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
:
959 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata
);
967 mutex_unlock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
970 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data
)
972 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
=
973 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*) data
;
974 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
975 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
977 if (local
->quiescing
) {
978 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
982 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
986 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
988 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
990 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss
->timer
))
991 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
994 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
996 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
998 if (ifibss
->timer_running
) {
999 add_timer(&ifibss
->timer
);
1000 ifibss
->timer_running
= false;
1005 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1007 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1009 setup_timer(&ifibss
->timer
, ieee80211_ibss_timer
,
1010 (unsigned long) sdata
);
1011 mutex_init(&ifibss
->mtx
);
1012 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
1013 spin_lock_init(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1016 /* scan finished notification */
1017 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1019 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1021 mutex_lock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1022 list_for_each_entry(sdata
, &local
->interfaces
, list
) {
1023 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata
))
1025 if (sdata
->vif
.type
!= NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)
1027 sdata
->u
.ibss
.last_scan_completed
= jiffies
;
1028 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1030 mutex_unlock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1033 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1034 struct cfg80211_ibss_params
*params
)
1036 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1039 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
+
1040 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr
) +
1041 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1042 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
/* max SSID */ +
1043 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1044 3 /* max DS params */ +
1045 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1046 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
- 8) +
1047 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
1048 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info
) +
1053 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1055 if (params
->bssid
) {
1056 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, params
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1057 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= true;
1059 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= false;
1061 sdata
->u
.ibss
.privacy
= params
->privacy
;
1062 sdata
->u
.ibss
.basic_rates
= params
->basic_rates
;
1063 memcpy(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.mcast_rate
, params
->mcast_rate
,
1064 sizeof(params
->mcast_rate
));
1066 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= params
->beacon_interval
;
1068 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel
= params
->channel
;
1069 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
= params
->channel_type
;
1070 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_channel
= params
->channel_fixed
;
1072 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1073 if (params
->channel_fixed
) {
1074 sdata
->local
->oper_channel
= params
->channel
;
1075 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata
->local
, sdata
,
1076 params
->channel_type
)) {
1077 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1084 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
= kmemdup(params
->ie
, params
->ie_len
,
1086 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
)
1087 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie_len
= params
->ie_len
;
1090 sdata
->u
.ibss
.skb
= skb
;
1091 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1092 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ibss_join_req
= jiffies
;
1094 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
, params
->ssid
, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
);
1095 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= params
->ssid_len
;
1097 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1099 mutex_lock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1100 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1101 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1104 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1105 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1106 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1108 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1109 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1113 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ht_operation_mode
|=
1114 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1115 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE
;
1117 changed
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
1118 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, changed
);
1120 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata
->local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1125 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1127 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1128 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1129 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1130 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
1133 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1135 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1137 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1138 memset(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, 0, ETH_ALEN
);
1139 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= 0;
1141 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
1143 if (!active_ibss
&& !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
)) {
1144 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
1146 if (ifibss
->privacy
)
1147 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
1149 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, ifibss
->channel
,
1150 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
1151 ifibss
->ssid_len
, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
|
1152 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
1156 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
1157 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss
);
1161 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
1163 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1164 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
1165 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
1166 struct sta_info
, list
);
1167 list_del(&sta
->list
);
1168 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1170 sta_info_free(local
, sta
);
1171 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1173 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1175 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
1178 kfree(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
);
1179 skb
= rcu_dereference_protected(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
,
1180 lockdep_is_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
));
1181 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
, NULL
);
1182 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
1183 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
|
1188 skb_queue_purge(&sdata
->skb_queue
);
1190 del_timer_sync(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.timer
);
1192 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1194 mutex_lock(&local
->mtx
);
1195 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1196 mutex_unlock(&local
->mtx
);