drm/amd/display: Update MST edid property every time
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / cpufreq / cpufreq_governor.c
blobca38229b045ab288a2f250dddaf1b174e8c0572f
1 /*
2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
4 * CPUFREQ governors common code
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
7 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
8 * (C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
9 * (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
10 * (c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include "cpufreq_governor.h"
25 #define CPUFREQ_DBS_MIN_SAMPLING_INTERVAL (2 * TICK_NSEC / NSEC_PER_USEC)
27 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_dbs_info, cpu_dbs);
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gov_dbs_data_mutex);
31 /* Common sysfs tunables */
32 /**
33 * store_sampling_rate - update sampling rate effective immediately if needed.
35 * If new rate is smaller than the old, simply updating
36 * dbs.sampling_rate might not be appropriate. For example, if the
37 * original sampling_rate was 1 second and the requested new sampling rate is 10
38 * ms because the user needs immediate reaction from ondemand governor, but not
39 * sure if higher frequency will be required or not, then, the governor may
40 * change the sampling rate too late; up to 1 second later. Thus, if we are
41 * reducing the sampling rate, we need to make the new value effective
42 * immediately.
44 * This must be called with dbs_data->mutex held, otherwise traversing
45 * policy_dbs_list isn't safe.
47 ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *buf,
48 size_t count)
50 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = to_dbs_data(attr_set);
51 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
52 unsigned int sampling_interval;
53 int ret;
55 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &sampling_interval);
56 if (ret != 1 || sampling_interval < CPUFREQ_DBS_MIN_SAMPLING_INTERVAL)
57 return -EINVAL;
59 dbs_data->sampling_rate = sampling_interval;
62 * We are operating under dbs_data->mutex and so the list and its
63 * entries can't be freed concurrently.
65 list_for_each_entry(policy_dbs, &attr_set->policy_list, list) {
66 mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
68 * On 32-bit architectures this may race with the
69 * sample_delay_ns read in dbs_update_util_handler(), but that
70 * really doesn't matter. If the read returns a value that's
71 * too big, the sample will be skipped, but the next invocation
72 * of dbs_update_util_handler() (when the update has been
73 * completed) will take a sample.
75 * If this runs in parallel with dbs_work_handler(), we may end
76 * up overwriting the sample_delay_ns value that it has just
77 * written, but it will be corrected next time a sample is
78 * taken, so it shouldn't be significant.
80 gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, 0);
81 mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
84 return count;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(store_sampling_rate);
88 /**
89 * gov_update_cpu_data - Update CPU load data.
90 * @dbs_data: Top-level governor data pointer.
92 * Update CPU load data for all CPUs in the domain governed by @dbs_data
93 * (that may be a single policy or a bunch of them if governor tunables are
94 * system-wide).
96 * Call under the @dbs_data mutex.
98 void gov_update_cpu_data(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
100 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
102 list_for_each_entry(policy_dbs, &dbs_data->attr_set.policy_list, list) {
103 unsigned int j;
105 for_each_cpu(j, policy_dbs->policy->cpus) {
106 struct cpu_dbs_info *j_cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, j);
108 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &j_cdbs->prev_update_time,
109 dbs_data->io_is_busy);
110 if (dbs_data->ignore_nice_load)
111 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_update_cpu_data);
117 unsigned int dbs_update(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
119 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
120 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
121 unsigned int ignore_nice = dbs_data->ignore_nice_load;
122 unsigned int max_load = 0, idle_periods = UINT_MAX;
123 unsigned int sampling_rate, io_busy, j;
126 * Sometimes governors may use an additional multiplier to increase
127 * sample delays temporarily. Apply that multiplier to sampling_rate
128 * so as to keep the wake-up-from-idle detection logic a bit
129 * conservative.
131 sampling_rate = dbs_data->sampling_rate * policy_dbs->rate_mult;
133 * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is an indication
134 * that you're performance critical, and not that the system is actually
135 * idle, so do not add the iowait time to the CPU idle time then.
137 io_busy = dbs_data->io_is_busy;
139 /* Get Absolute Load */
140 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
141 struct cpu_dbs_info *j_cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, j);
142 u64 update_time, cur_idle_time;
143 unsigned int idle_time, time_elapsed;
144 unsigned int load;
146 cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &update_time, io_busy);
148 time_elapsed = update_time - j_cdbs->prev_update_time;
149 j_cdbs->prev_update_time = update_time;
151 idle_time = cur_idle_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle;
152 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
154 if (ignore_nice) {
155 u64 cur_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
157 idle_time += div_u64(cur_nice - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice, NSEC_PER_USEC);
158 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = cur_nice;
161 if (unlikely(!time_elapsed)) {
163 * That can only happen when this function is called
164 * twice in a row with a very short interval between the
165 * calls, so the previous load value can be used then.
167 load = j_cdbs->prev_load;
168 } else if (unlikely(time_elapsed > 2 * sampling_rate &&
169 j_cdbs->prev_load)) {
171 * If the CPU had gone completely idle and a task has
172 * just woken up on this CPU now, it would be unfair to
173 * calculate 'load' the usual way for this elapsed
174 * time-window, because it would show near-zero load,
175 * irrespective of how CPU intensive that task actually
176 * was. This is undesirable for latency-sensitive bursty
177 * workloads.
179 * To avoid this, reuse the 'load' from the previous
180 * time-window and give this task a chance to start with
181 * a reasonably high CPU frequency. However, that
182 * shouldn't be over-done, lest we get stuck at a high
183 * load (high frequency) for too long, even when the
184 * current system load has actually dropped down, so
185 * clear prev_load to guarantee that the load will be
186 * computed again next time.
188 * Detecting this situation is easy: the governor's
189 * utilization update handler would not have run during
190 * CPU-idle periods. Hence, an unusually large
191 * 'time_elapsed' (as compared to the sampling rate)
192 * indicates this scenario.
194 load = j_cdbs->prev_load;
195 j_cdbs->prev_load = 0;
196 } else {
197 if (time_elapsed >= idle_time) {
198 load = 100 * (time_elapsed - idle_time) / time_elapsed;
199 } else {
201 * That can happen if idle_time is returned by
202 * get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(). In that case
203 * idle_time is roughly equal to the difference
204 * between time_elapsed and "busy time" obtained
205 * from CPU statistics. Then, the "busy time"
206 * can end up being greater than time_elapsed
207 * (for example, if jiffies_64 and the CPU
208 * statistics are updated by different CPUs),
209 * so idle_time may in fact be negative. That
210 * means, though, that the CPU was busy all
211 * the time (on the rough average) during the
212 * last sampling interval and 100 can be
213 * returned as the load.
215 load = (int)idle_time < 0 ? 100 : 0;
217 j_cdbs->prev_load = load;
220 if (time_elapsed > 2 * sampling_rate) {
221 unsigned int periods = time_elapsed / sampling_rate;
223 if (periods < idle_periods)
224 idle_periods = periods;
227 if (load > max_load)
228 max_load = load;
231 policy_dbs->idle_periods = idle_periods;
233 return max_load;
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_update);
237 static void dbs_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
239 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
240 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
241 struct dbs_governor *gov;
243 policy_dbs = container_of(work, struct policy_dbs_info, work);
244 policy = policy_dbs->policy;
245 gov = dbs_governor_of(policy);
248 * Make sure cpufreq_governor_limits() isn't evaluating load or the
249 * ondemand governor isn't updating the sampling rate in parallel.
251 mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
252 gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, gov->gov_dbs_update(policy));
253 mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
255 /* Allow the utilization update handler to queue up more work. */
256 atomic_set(&policy_dbs->work_count, 0);
258 * If the update below is reordered with respect to the sample delay
259 * modification, the utilization update handler may end up using a stale
260 * sample delay value.
262 smp_wmb();
263 policy_dbs->work_in_progress = false;
266 static void dbs_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work)
268 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
270 policy_dbs = container_of(irq_work, struct policy_dbs_info, irq_work);
271 schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &policy_dbs->work);
274 static void dbs_update_util_handler(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
275 unsigned int flags)
277 struct cpu_dbs_info *cdbs = container_of(data, struct cpu_dbs_info, update_util);
278 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = cdbs->policy_dbs;
279 u64 delta_ns, lst;
281 if (!cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs(policy_dbs->policy))
282 return;
285 * The work may not be allowed to be queued up right now.
286 * Possible reasons:
287 * - Work has already been queued up or is in progress.
288 * - It is too early (too little time from the previous sample).
290 if (policy_dbs->work_in_progress)
291 return;
294 * If the reads below are reordered before the check above, the value
295 * of sample_delay_ns used in the computation may be stale.
297 smp_rmb();
298 lst = READ_ONCE(policy_dbs->last_sample_time);
299 delta_ns = time - lst;
300 if ((s64)delta_ns < policy_dbs->sample_delay_ns)
301 return;
304 * If the policy is not shared, the irq_work may be queued up right away
305 * at this point. Otherwise, we need to ensure that only one of the
306 * CPUs sharing the policy will do that.
308 if (policy_dbs->is_shared) {
309 if (!atomic_add_unless(&policy_dbs->work_count, 1, 1))
310 return;
313 * If another CPU updated last_sample_time in the meantime, we
314 * shouldn't be here, so clear the work counter and bail out.
316 if (unlikely(lst != READ_ONCE(policy_dbs->last_sample_time))) {
317 atomic_set(&policy_dbs->work_count, 0);
318 return;
322 policy_dbs->last_sample_time = time;
323 policy_dbs->work_in_progress = true;
324 irq_work_queue(&policy_dbs->irq_work);
327 static void gov_set_update_util(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs,
328 unsigned int delay_us)
330 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = policy_dbs->policy;
331 int cpu;
333 gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, delay_us);
334 policy_dbs->last_sample_time = 0;
336 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
337 struct cpu_dbs_info *cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, cpu);
339 cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &cdbs->update_util,
340 dbs_update_util_handler);
344 static inline void gov_clear_update_util(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
346 int i;
348 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
349 cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(i);
351 synchronize_sched();
354 static struct policy_dbs_info *alloc_policy_dbs_info(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
355 struct dbs_governor *gov)
357 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
358 int j;
360 /* Allocate memory for per-policy governor data. */
361 policy_dbs = gov->alloc();
362 if (!policy_dbs)
363 return NULL;
365 policy_dbs->policy = policy;
366 mutex_init(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
367 atomic_set(&policy_dbs->work_count, 0);
368 init_irq_work(&policy_dbs->irq_work, dbs_irq_work);
369 INIT_WORK(&policy_dbs->work, dbs_work_handler);
371 /* Set policy_dbs for all CPUs, online+offline */
372 for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus) {
373 struct cpu_dbs_info *j_cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, j);
375 j_cdbs->policy_dbs = policy_dbs;
377 return policy_dbs;
380 static void free_policy_dbs_info(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs,
381 struct dbs_governor *gov)
383 int j;
385 mutex_destroy(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
387 for_each_cpu(j, policy_dbs->policy->related_cpus) {
388 struct cpu_dbs_info *j_cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, j);
390 j_cdbs->policy_dbs = NULL;
391 j_cdbs->update_util.func = NULL;
393 gov->free(policy_dbs);
396 int cpufreq_dbs_governor_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
398 struct dbs_governor *gov = dbs_governor_of(policy);
399 struct dbs_data *dbs_data;
400 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
401 int ret = 0;
403 /* State should be equivalent to EXIT */
404 if (policy->governor_data)
405 return -EBUSY;
407 policy_dbs = alloc_policy_dbs_info(policy, gov);
408 if (!policy_dbs)
409 return -ENOMEM;
411 /* Protect gov->gdbs_data against concurrent updates. */
412 mutex_lock(&gov_dbs_data_mutex);
414 dbs_data = gov->gdbs_data;
415 if (dbs_data) {
416 if (WARN_ON(have_governor_per_policy())) {
417 ret = -EINVAL;
418 goto free_policy_dbs_info;
420 policy_dbs->dbs_data = dbs_data;
421 policy->governor_data = policy_dbs;
423 gov_attr_set_get(&dbs_data->attr_set, &policy_dbs->list);
424 goto out;
427 dbs_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbs_data), GFP_KERNEL);
428 if (!dbs_data) {
429 ret = -ENOMEM;
430 goto free_policy_dbs_info;
433 gov_attr_set_init(&dbs_data->attr_set, &policy_dbs->list);
435 ret = gov->init(dbs_data);
436 if (ret)
437 goto free_policy_dbs_info;
440 * The sampling interval should not be less than the transition latency
441 * of the CPU and it also cannot be too small for dbs_update() to work
442 * correctly.
444 dbs_data->sampling_rate = max_t(unsigned int,
445 CPUFREQ_DBS_MIN_SAMPLING_INTERVAL,
446 cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(policy));
448 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
449 gov->gdbs_data = dbs_data;
451 policy_dbs->dbs_data = dbs_data;
452 policy->governor_data = policy_dbs;
454 gov->kobj_type.sysfs_ops = &governor_sysfs_ops;
455 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&dbs_data->attr_set.kobj, &gov->kobj_type,
456 get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
457 "%s", gov->gov.name);
458 if (!ret)
459 goto out;
461 /* Failure, so roll back. */
462 pr_err("initialization failed (dbs_data kobject init error %d)\n", ret);
464 policy->governor_data = NULL;
466 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
467 gov->gdbs_data = NULL;
468 gov->exit(dbs_data);
469 kfree(dbs_data);
471 free_policy_dbs_info:
472 free_policy_dbs_info(policy_dbs, gov);
474 out:
475 mutex_unlock(&gov_dbs_data_mutex);
476 return ret;
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_dbs_governor_init);
480 void cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
482 struct dbs_governor *gov = dbs_governor_of(policy);
483 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
484 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
485 unsigned int count;
487 /* Protect gov->gdbs_data against concurrent updates. */
488 mutex_lock(&gov_dbs_data_mutex);
490 count = gov_attr_set_put(&dbs_data->attr_set, &policy_dbs->list);
492 policy->governor_data = NULL;
494 if (!count) {
495 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
496 gov->gdbs_data = NULL;
498 gov->exit(dbs_data);
499 kfree(dbs_data);
502 free_policy_dbs_info(policy_dbs, gov);
504 mutex_unlock(&gov_dbs_data_mutex);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit);
508 int cpufreq_dbs_governor_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
510 struct dbs_governor *gov = dbs_governor_of(policy);
511 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
512 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
513 unsigned int sampling_rate, ignore_nice, j;
514 unsigned int io_busy;
516 if (!policy->cur)
517 return -EINVAL;
519 policy_dbs->is_shared = policy_is_shared(policy);
520 policy_dbs->rate_mult = 1;
522 sampling_rate = dbs_data->sampling_rate;
523 ignore_nice = dbs_data->ignore_nice_load;
524 io_busy = dbs_data->io_is_busy;
526 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
527 struct cpu_dbs_info *j_cdbs = &per_cpu(cpu_dbs, j);
529 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &j_cdbs->prev_update_time, io_busy);
531 * Make the first invocation of dbs_update() compute the load.
533 j_cdbs->prev_load = 0;
535 if (ignore_nice)
536 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
539 gov->start(policy);
541 gov_set_update_util(policy_dbs, sampling_rate);
542 return 0;
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_dbs_governor_start);
546 void cpufreq_dbs_governor_stop(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
548 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
550 gov_clear_update_util(policy_dbs->policy);
551 irq_work_sync(&policy_dbs->irq_work);
552 cancel_work_sync(&policy_dbs->work);
553 atomic_set(&policy_dbs->work_count, 0);
554 policy_dbs->work_in_progress = false;
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_dbs_governor_stop);
558 void cpufreq_dbs_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
560 struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
562 mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
563 cpufreq_policy_apply_limits(policy);
564 gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, 0);
566 mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_dbs_governor_limits);