4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file
*m
)
26 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size
)
29 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_KERNEL
;
32 * For high order allocations, use __GFP_NORETRY to avoid oom-killing -
33 * it's better to fall back to vmalloc() than to kill things. For small
34 * allocations, just use GFP_KERNEL which will oom kill, thus no need
35 * for vmalloc fallback.
38 gfp
|= __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
39 buf
= kmalloc(size
, gfp
);
40 if (!buf
&& size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
46 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
47 * @file: file we initialize
48 * @op: method table describing the sequence
50 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
51 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
52 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
53 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
54 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
55 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
56 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
57 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
58 * Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
59 * pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
61 int seq_open(struct file
*file
, const struct seq_operations
*op
)
65 WARN_ON(file
->private_data
);
67 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
71 file
->private_data
= p
;
76 // No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
77 // to the lifetime of the file.
81 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
82 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
83 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
88 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
89 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
92 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
93 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
94 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
96 file
->f_mode
&= ~FMODE_PWRITE
;
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open
);
101 static int traverse(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t offset
)
103 loff_t pos
= 0, index
;
109 m
->count
= m
->from
= 0;
115 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
119 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &index
);
124 error
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
127 if (unlikely(error
)) {
131 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
))
133 if (pos
+ m
->count
> offset
) {
134 m
->from
= offset
- pos
;
146 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &index
);
156 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
157 return !m
->buf
? -ENOMEM
: -EAGAIN
;
161 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
162 * @file: the file to read from
163 * @buf: the buffer to read to
164 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
165 * @ppos: the current position in the file
167 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
169 ssize_t
seq_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t size
, loff_t
*ppos
)
171 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
178 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
181 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
182 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
183 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
185 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
186 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
187 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
188 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
189 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
191 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
194 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
195 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
200 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
201 if (unlikely(*ppos
!= m
->read_pos
)) {
202 while ((err
= traverse(m
, *ppos
)) == -EAGAIN
)
205 /* With prejudice... */
216 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
218 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
222 /* if not empty - flush it first */
224 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
225 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
+ m
->from
, n
);
240 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
242 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
247 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
252 if (unlikely(!m
->count
)) {
253 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &pos
);
257 if (m
->count
< m
->size
)
262 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
267 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
273 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
274 while (m
->count
< size
) {
275 size_t offs
= m
->count
;
277 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &next
);
278 if (!p
|| IS_ERR(p
)) {
282 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
283 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
) || err
) {
285 if (likely(err
<= 0))
291 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
292 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
, n
);
307 m
->read_pos
+= copied
;
309 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
310 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read
);
322 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
323 * @file: the file in question
324 * @offset: new position
325 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
327 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
329 loff_t
seq_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
331 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
332 loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
334 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
335 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
338 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
343 if (offset
!= m
->read_pos
) {
344 while ((retval
= traverse(m
, offset
)) == -EAGAIN
)
347 /* with extreme prejudice... */
354 m
->read_pos
= offset
;
355 retval
= file
->f_pos
= offset
;
358 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
361 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
362 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek
);
368 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
369 * @file: file in question
372 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
373 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
375 int seq_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
377 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release
);
385 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
388 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
390 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
391 * @esc with usual octal escape.
392 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
394 void seq_escape(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
, const char *esc
)
397 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
400 ret
= string_escape_str(s
, buf
, size
, ESCAPE_OCTAL
, esc
);
401 seq_commit(m
, ret
< size
? ret
: -1);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape
);
405 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, va_list args
)
409 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
410 len
= vsnprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, f
, args
);
411 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf
);
420 void seq_printf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, ...)
425 seq_vprintf(m
, f
, args
);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf
);
431 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
433 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
434 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
436 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
437 * @esc with usual octal escape.
438 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
441 char *mangle_path(char *s
, const char *p
, const char *esc
)
447 } else if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
449 } else if (s
+ 4 > p
) {
453 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
454 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
455 *s
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path
);
463 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
464 * @m: the seq_file handle
465 * @path: the struct path to print
466 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
468 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
469 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
471 int seq_path(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
, const char *esc
)
474 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
478 char *p
= d_path(path
, buf
, size
);
480 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path
);
492 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
493 * @m: the seq_file handle
494 * @file: the struct file to print
495 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
497 * return the absolute path to the file.
499 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*file
, const char *esc
)
501 return seq_path(m
, &file
->f_path
, esc
);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path
);
506 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
508 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
,
509 const struct path
*root
, const char *esc
)
512 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
513 int res
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
518 p
= __d_path(path
, root
, buf
, size
);
523 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
532 return res
< 0 && res
!= -ENAMETOOLONG
? res
: 0;
536 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
538 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *esc
)
541 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
545 char *p
= dentry_path(dentry
, buf
, size
);
547 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry
);
558 static void *single_start(struct seq_file
*p
, loff_t
*pos
)
560 return NULL
+ (*pos
== 0);
563 static void *single_next(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
569 static void single_stop(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
)
573 int single_open(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
576 struct seq_operations
*op
= kmalloc(sizeof(*op
), GFP_KERNEL
);
580 op
->start
= single_start
;
581 op
->next
= single_next
;
582 op
->stop
= single_stop
;
584 res
= seq_open(file
, op
);
586 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->private = data
;
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open
);
594 int single_open_size(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
595 void *data
, size_t size
)
597 char *buf
= seq_buf_alloc(size
);
601 ret
= single_open(file
, show
, data
);
606 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->buf
= buf
;
607 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->size
= size
;
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size
);
612 int single_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
614 const struct seq_operations
*op
= ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->op
;
615 int res
= seq_release(inode
, file
);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release
);
621 int seq_release_private(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
623 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
627 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private
);
631 void *__seq_open_private(struct file
*f
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
636 struct seq_file
*seq
;
638 private = kzalloc(psize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
642 rc
= seq_open(f
, ops
);
646 seq
= f
->private_data
;
647 seq
->private = private;
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private
);
657 int seq_open_private(struct file
*filp
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
660 return __seq_open_private(filp
, ops
, psize
) ? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private
);
664 void seq_putc(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
666 if (m
->count
>= m
->size
)
669 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = c
;
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc
);
673 void seq_puts(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
)
677 if (m
->count
+ len
>= m
->size
) {
681 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, s
, len
);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts
);
687 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
688 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
689 * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_file.
690 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
691 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
693 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *delimiter
,
694 unsigned long long num
)
698 if (m
->count
+ 2 >= m
->size
) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
701 len
= strlen(delimiter
);
702 if (m
->count
+ len
>= m
->size
)
705 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, delimiter
, len
);
708 if (m
->count
+ 1 >= m
->size
)
712 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = num
+ '0';
716 len
= num_to_str(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, num
);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull
);
728 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *delimiter
, long long num
)
732 if (m
->count
+ 3 >= m
->size
) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
735 len
= strlen(delimiter
);
736 if (m
->count
+ len
>= m
->size
)
739 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, delimiter
, len
);
742 if (m
->count
+ 2 >= m
->size
)
746 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = '-';
751 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = num
+ '0';
755 len
= num_to_str(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, num
);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll
);
768 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
769 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
770 * @data: data address
771 * @len: number of bytes
773 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
775 int seq_write(struct seq_file
*seq
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
777 if (seq
->count
+ len
< seq
->size
) {
778 memcpy(seq
->buf
+ seq
->count
, data
, len
);
782 seq_set_overflow(seq
);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write
);
788 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
789 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
790 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
792 void seq_pad(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
794 int size
= m
->pad_until
- m
->count
;
796 seq_printf(m
, "%*s", size
, "");
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad
);
802 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
803 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
804 int rowsize
, int groupsize
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
808 int i
, linelen
, remaining
= len
;
813 if (rowsize
!= 16 && rowsize
!= 32)
816 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& !seq_has_overflowed(m
); i
+= rowsize
) {
817 linelen
= min(remaining
, rowsize
);
818 remaining
-= rowsize
;
820 switch (prefix_type
) {
821 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
:
822 seq_printf(m
, "%s%p: ", prefix_str
, ptr
+ i
);
824 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
:
825 seq_printf(m
, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str
, i
);
828 seq_printf(m
, "%s", prefix_str
);
832 size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buffer
);
833 ret
= hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr
+ i
, linelen
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
834 buffer
, size
, ascii
);
835 seq_commit(m
, ret
< size
? ret
: -1);
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump
);
842 struct list_head
*seq_list_start(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
844 struct list_head
*lh
;
846 list_for_each(lh
, head
)
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start
);
854 struct list_head
*seq_list_start_head(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
859 return seq_list_start(head
, pos
- 1);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head
);
863 struct list_head
*seq_list_next(void *v
, struct list_head
*head
, loff_t
*ppos
)
865 struct list_head
*lh
;
867 lh
= ((struct list_head
*)v
)->next
;
869 return lh
== head
? NULL
: lh
;
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next
);
874 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
875 * @head: the head of the hlist
876 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
878 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
880 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
882 struct hlist_node
*node
;
884 hlist_for_each(node
, head
)
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start
);
892 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
893 * @head: the head of the hlist
894 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
896 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
897 * print a header at the top of the output.
899 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
902 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
904 return seq_hlist_start(head
, pos
- 1);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head
);
909 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
910 * @v: the current iterator
911 * @head: the head of the hlist
912 * @ppos: the current position
914 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
916 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next(void *v
, struct hlist_head
*head
,
919 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
922 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next
);
930 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
931 * @head: the head of the hlist
932 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
934 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
936 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
937 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
938 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
940 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
943 struct hlist_node
*node
;
945 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node
, head
)
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu
);
953 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
954 * @head: the head of the hlist
955 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
957 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
958 * print a header at the top of the output.
960 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
961 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
962 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
964 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
968 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
970 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head
, pos
- 1);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu
);
975 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
976 * @v: the current iterator
977 * @head: the head of the hlist
978 * @ppos: the current position
980 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
982 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
983 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
984 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
986 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v
,
987 struct hlist_head
*head
,
990 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
993 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
994 return rcu_dereference(head
->first
);
996 return rcu_dereference(node
->next
);
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu
);
1001 * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
1002 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1003 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
1004 * @pos: start position of sequence
1006 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1009 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
, int *cpu
, loff_t pos
)
1011 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1013 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu
) {
1014 hlist_for_each(node
, per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
)) {
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu
);
1024 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
1025 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
1026 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1027 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
1028 * @pos: start position of sequence
1030 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1033 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v
, struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
,
1034 int *cpu
, loff_t
*pos
)
1036 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
1043 for (*cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
); *cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
;
1044 *cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
)) {
1045 struct hlist_head
*bucket
= per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
);
1047 if (!hlist_empty(bucket
))
1048 return bucket
->first
;
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu
);