2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
21 #include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
22 #include <asm/mxregs.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
29 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
33 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
35 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
36 * (see setup.c for more details)
43 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
46 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
47 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
52 .begin no-absolute-literals
56 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
68 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
69 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
70 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
85 Offset = _SetupMMU - _start
87 #ifdef CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
89 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
99 .end no-absolute-literals
111 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
115 /* Clear debugging registers. */
118 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
126 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK - 1
127 wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
128 .set _index, _index + 1
132 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
134 wsr a0, ccount # not really necessary, but nice
136 /* Disable zero-loops. */
142 /* Disable all timers. */
145 .rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
146 wsr a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
147 .set _index, _index + 1
150 /* Interrupt initialization. */
152 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
156 /* Disable coprocessors. */
162 /* Initialize the caches.
163 * a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
166 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
167 ___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
170 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
171 ___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
174 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
175 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SMP
180 movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
185 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
190 movi a2, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
191 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
192 wsr a2, ps # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
195 /* Set up EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] to point to the Debug Exception Handler.*/
197 movi a2, debug_exception
198 wsr a2, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
202 * Notice that we assume with SMP that cores have PRID
203 * supported by the cores.
206 bnez a2, .Lboot_secondary
208 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
210 /* Unpack data sections
212 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
213 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
214 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
219 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
220 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
222 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
223 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
224 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
225 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
226 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
227 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
228 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
230 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
232 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
238 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
239 * Now clear the BSS segment.
242 movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
243 movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
245 __loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
249 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
251 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
252 * instructions/data are available.
255 ___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
259 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
265 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
270 movi a4, start_kernel
274 j should_never_return
279 movi a2, cpu_start_ccount
297 movi a4, secondary_start_kernel
299 j should_never_return
301 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
305 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
309 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
310 ___flush_invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
312 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
315 movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
322 movi a3, cpu_start_id
324 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
333 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
334 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
335 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
352 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
358 .section ".data.init.refok"
361 .long init_thread_union + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
369 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
370 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
373 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
374 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0