2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
33 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
34 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
35 static bool debugfs_registered
;
37 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
39 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
41 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
42 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
47 struct debugfs_mount_opts
{
60 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
63 {Opt_mode
, "mode=%o"},
67 struct debugfs_fs_info
{
68 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts
;
71 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data
, struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
)
73 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
80 opts
->mode
= DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE
;
82 while ((p
= strsep(&data
, ",")) != NULL
) {
86 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
89 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
91 uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
97 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
99 gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
105 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
107 opts
->mode
= option
& S_IALLUGO
;
110 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
111 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
119 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block
*sb
)
121 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
122 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(sb
->s_root
);
123 struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
= &fsi
->mount_opts
;
125 inode
->i_mode
&= ~S_IALLUGO
;
126 inode
->i_mode
|= opts
->mode
;
128 inode
->i_uid
= opts
->uid
;
129 inode
->i_gid
= opts
->gid
;
134 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
137 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
140 err
= debugfs_parse_options(data
, &fsi
->mount_opts
);
144 debugfs_apply_options(sb
);
150 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
152 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
= root
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
153 struct debugfs_mount_opts
*opts
= &fsi
->mount_opts
;
155 if (!uid_eq(opts
->uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
156 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
157 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->uid
));
158 if (!gid_eq(opts
->gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
159 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
160 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->gid
));
161 if (opts
->mode
!= DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE
)
162 seq_printf(m
, ",mode=%o", opts
->mode
);
167 static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
169 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
171 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
172 kfree(inode
->i_link
);
175 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations
= {
176 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
177 .remount_fs
= debugfs_remount
,
178 .show_options
= debugfs_show_options
,
179 .evict_inode
= debugfs_evict_inode
,
182 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_automount(struct path
*path
)
184 struct vfsmount
*(*f
)(void *);
185 f
= (struct vfsmount
*(*)(void *))path
->dentry
->d_fsdata
;
186 return f(d_inode(path
->dentry
)->i_private
);
189 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops
= {
190 .d_delete
= always_delete_dentry
,
191 .d_automount
= debugfs_automount
,
194 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
196 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
197 struct debugfs_fs_info
*fsi
;
200 save_mount_options(sb
, data
);
202 fsi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
209 err
= debugfs_parse_options(data
, &fsi
->mount_opts
);
213 err
= simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
217 sb
->s_op
= &debugfs_super_operations
;
218 sb
->s_d_op
= &debugfs_dops
;
220 debugfs_apply_options(sb
);
226 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
230 static struct dentry
*debug_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
231 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
234 return mount_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
);
237 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
238 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
240 .mount
= debug_mount
,
241 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
243 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
245 static struct dentry
*start_creating(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
247 struct dentry
*dentry
;
250 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
255 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
256 &debugfs_mount_count
);
258 return ERR_PTR(error
);
260 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
261 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
262 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
266 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_root
;
268 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
269 dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
270 if (!IS_ERR(dentry
) && d_really_is_positive(dentry
)) {
272 dentry
= ERR_PTR(-EEXIST
);
275 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
279 static struct dentry
*failed_creating(struct dentry
*dentry
)
281 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
)->i_mutex
);
283 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
287 static struct dentry
*end_creating(struct dentry
*dentry
)
289 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
)->i_mutex
);
294 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
295 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
296 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
297 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
298 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
299 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
300 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
301 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
303 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
306 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
307 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
308 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
309 * recommended to be used instead.)
311 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
312 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
313 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
314 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
316 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
319 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
320 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
321 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
323 struct dentry
*dentry
;
326 if (!(mode
& S_IFMT
))
328 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode
));
329 dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
334 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
335 if (unlikely(!inode
))
336 return failed_creating(dentry
);
338 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
339 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &debugfs_file_operations
;
340 inode
->i_private
= data
;
341 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
342 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
);
343 return end_creating(dentry
);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
348 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
349 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
350 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
351 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
352 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
353 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
354 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
355 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
357 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
359 * @file_size: initial file size
361 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
362 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
363 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
364 * recommended to be used instead.)
366 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
367 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
368 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
369 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
371 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
374 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
375 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
376 const struct file_operations
*fops
,
379 struct dentry
*de
= debugfs_create_file(name
, mode
, parent
, data
, fops
);
382 d_inode(de
)->i_size
= file_size
;
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size
);
388 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
389 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
391 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
392 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
393 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
395 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
397 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
398 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
399 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
400 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
402 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
405 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
407 struct dentry
*dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
413 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
414 if (unlikely(!inode
))
415 return failed_creating(dentry
);
417 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
418 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
419 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
421 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
423 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
424 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
));
425 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
);
426 return end_creating(dentry
);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
431 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
432 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
433 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
434 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
435 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
436 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
437 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
439 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
441 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_automount(const char *name
,
442 struct dentry
*parent
,
443 struct vfsmount
*(*f
)(void *),
446 struct dentry
*dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
452 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
453 if (unlikely(!inode
))
454 return failed_creating(dentry
);
456 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
457 inode
->i_flags
|= S_AUTOMOUNT
;
458 inode
->i_private
= data
;
459 dentry
->d_fsdata
= (void *)f
;
460 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
461 return end_creating(dentry
);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount
);
466 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
467 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
469 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
470 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
471 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
473 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
476 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
477 * links to the given target path.
479 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
480 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
481 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
482 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
485 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
488 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
491 struct dentry
*dentry
;
493 char *link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
497 dentry
= start_creating(name
, parent
);
498 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
503 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dentry
->d_sb
);
504 if (unlikely(!inode
)) {
506 return failed_creating(dentry
);
508 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
;
509 inode
->i_op
= &simple_symlink_inode_operations
;
510 inode
->i_link
= link
;
511 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
512 return end_creating(dentry
);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
516 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*parent
)
520 if (simple_positive(dentry
)) {
522 if (d_is_dir(dentry
))
523 ret
= simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent
), dentry
);
525 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent
), dentry
);
534 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
535 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
538 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
539 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
540 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
542 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
543 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
544 * removed, you are responsible here.
546 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
548 struct dentry
*parent
;
551 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry
))
554 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
555 if (!parent
|| d_really_is_negative(parent
))
558 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
559 ret
= __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
560 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
562 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
567 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
568 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
570 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
571 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
572 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
574 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
575 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
576 * removed, you are responsible here.
578 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
580 struct dentry
*child
, *parent
;
582 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry
))
585 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
586 if (!parent
|| d_really_is_negative(parent
))
591 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
594 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
595 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
596 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
598 spin_lock(&parent
->d_lock
);
599 list_for_each_entry(child
, &parent
->d_subdirs
, d_child
) {
600 if (!simple_positive(child
))
603 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
604 if (!list_empty(&child
->d_subdirs
)) {
605 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
606 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
611 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
613 if (!__debugfs_remove(child
, parent
))
614 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
617 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
618 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
619 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
620 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
621 * simple_positive() check.
625 spin_unlock(&parent
->d_lock
);
627 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
629 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
630 mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
636 if (!__debugfs_remove(child
, parent
))
637 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
638 mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent
)->i_mutex
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive
);
643 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
644 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
645 * should be a directory dentry.
646 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
647 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
648 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
649 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
651 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
652 * exist for rename to succeed.
654 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
655 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
658 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
661 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
662 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
665 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
666 const char *old_name
;
668 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
669 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
670 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir
) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir
))
672 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
673 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry
) || old_dentry
== trap
||
674 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
676 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
677 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
678 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| d_really_is_positive(dentry
))
681 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
683 error
= simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir
), old_dentry
, d_inode(new_dir
),
686 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
689 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
690 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir
), d_inode(new_dir
), old_name
,
691 d_is_dir(old_dentry
),
693 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
694 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
698 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
700 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
706 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
708 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
710 return debugfs_registered
;
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized
);
714 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
718 retval
= sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj
, "debug");
722 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
724 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj
, "debug");
726 debugfs_registered
= true;
730 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);