1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31 #include <linux/shm.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/audit.h>
39 #include <linux/capability.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
44 #include <linux/mount.h>
45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 struct shm_file_data
{
53 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
55 const struct vm_operations_struct
*vm_ops
;
58 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
60 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
;
61 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
;
63 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
65 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
66 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
68 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*, struct ipc_params
*);
69 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
70 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
71 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
);
73 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
);
76 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
78 ns
->shm_ctlmax
= SHMMAX
;
79 ns
->shm_ctlall
= SHMALL
;
80 ns
->shm_ctlmni
= SHMMNI
;
81 ns
->shm_rmid_forced
= 0;
83 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns
));
87 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
88 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
90 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
)
92 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
94 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
96 if (shp
->shm_nattch
) {
97 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_DEST
;
98 /* Do not find it any more */
99 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns
), &shp
->shm_perm
);
102 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
106 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
108 free_ipcs(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), do_shm_rmid
);
109 idr_destroy(&ns
->ids
[IPC_SHM_IDS
].ipcs_idr
);
110 rhashtable_destroy(&ns
->ids
[IPC_SHM_IDS
].key_ht
);
114 static int __init
ipc_ns_init(void)
116 const int err
= shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns
);
117 WARN(err
, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err
);
121 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init
);
123 void __init
shm_init(void)
125 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
126 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
127 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
129 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
131 IPC_SHM_IDS
, sysvipc_shm_proc_show
);
134 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
136 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
139 return ERR_CAST(ipcp
);
141 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
144 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
146 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
149 return ERR_CAST(ipcp
);
151 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
155 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
156 * is not necessarily held.
158 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
160 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
163 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
164 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
169 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
172 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel
*ipcp
)
175 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp
->shm_perm
);
178 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
180 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ptr
= container_of(head
, struct kern_ipc_perm
,
182 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
= container_of(ptr
, struct shmid_kernel
,
184 security_shm_free(shp
);
188 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*s
)
190 list_del(&s
->shm_clist
);
191 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns
), &s
->shm_perm
);
195 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
197 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
198 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
199 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
201 shp
= shm_lock(sfd
->ns
, sfd
->id
);
206 shp
->shm_atim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
207 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
213 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
214 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
216 int err
= __shm_open(vma
);
218 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
219 * Either way, the ID is busted.
225 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
228 * @shp: struct to free
230 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
231 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
233 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
235 struct file
*shm_file
;
237 shm_file
= shp
->shm_file
;
238 shp
->shm_file
= NULL
;
239 ns
->shm_tot
-= (shp
->shm_segsz
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
242 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file
))
243 shmem_lock(shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
244 else if (shp
->mlock_user
)
245 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file
)),
248 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp
->shm_perm
, shm_rcu_free
);
252 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
254 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
255 * one of the following is true:
257 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
259 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
261 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
263 return (shp
->shm_nattch
== 0) &&
264 (ns
->shm_rmid_forced
||
265 (shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_DEST
));
269 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
270 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
271 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
272 * and will later be kfree()d.
274 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
276 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
277 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
278 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
279 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= sfd
->ns
;
281 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
282 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
283 shp
= shm_lock(ns
, sfd
->id
);
286 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
287 * Either way, the ID is busted.
289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp
)))
290 goto done
; /* no-op */
292 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
293 shp
->shm_dtim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
295 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
))
296 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
300 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
303 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
304 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id
, void *p
, void *data
)
306 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= data
;
307 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= p
;
308 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
311 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
312 * exit'ed originating process.
314 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
316 if (shp
->shm_creator
!= NULL
)
319 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
)) {
320 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp
);
321 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
326 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
328 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
329 if (shm_ids(ns
).in_use
)
330 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns
).ipcs_idr
, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned
, ns
);
331 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
334 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
335 void exit_shm(struct task_struct
*task
)
337 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= task
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
338 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
, *n
;
340 if (list_empty(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
))
344 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
345 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
348 if (!ns
->shm_rmid_forced
) {
349 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
350 list_for_each_entry(shp
, &task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
, shm_clist
)
351 shp
->shm_creator
= NULL
;
353 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
354 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
356 list_del(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
357 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
362 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
363 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
364 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
366 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
367 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp
, n
, &task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
, shm_clist
) {
368 shp
->shm_creator
= NULL
;
370 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
)) {
371 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp
);
372 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
376 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
377 list_del(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
378 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
381 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
383 struct file
*file
= vmf
->vma
->vm_file
;
384 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
386 return sfd
->vm_ops
->fault(vmf
);
390 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new)
392 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
393 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
396 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy
)
397 err
= sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy(vma
, new);
401 static struct mempolicy
*shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
404 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
405 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
406 struct mempolicy
*pol
= NULL
;
408 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy
)
409 pol
= sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy(vma
, addr
);
410 else if (vma
->vm_policy
)
411 pol
= vma
->vm_policy
;
417 static int shm_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
419 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
423 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
424 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
426 ret
= __shm_open(vma
);
430 ret
= call_mmap(sfd
->file
, vma
);
435 sfd
->vm_ops
= vma
->vm_ops
;
437 WARN_ON(!sfd
->vm_ops
->fault
);
439 vma
->vm_ops
= &shm_vm_ops
;
443 static int shm_release(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
445 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
448 shm_file_data(file
) = NULL
;
453 static int shm_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int datasync
)
455 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
457 if (!sfd
->file
->f_op
->fsync
)
459 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->fsync(sfd
->file
, start
, end
, datasync
);
462 static long shm_fallocate(struct file
*file
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
465 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
467 if (!sfd
->file
->f_op
->fallocate
)
469 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->fallocate(file
, mode
, offset
, len
);
472 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
,
473 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
476 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
478 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area(sfd
->file
, addr
, len
,
482 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
= {
485 .release
= shm_release
,
486 .get_unmapped_area
= shm_get_unmapped_area
,
487 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
488 .fallocate
= shm_fallocate
,
492 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
493 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
495 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge
= {
498 .release
= shm_release
,
499 .get_unmapped_area
= shm_get_unmapped_area
,
500 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
501 .fallocate
= shm_fallocate
,
504 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file
*file
)
506 return file
->f_op
== &shm_file_operations_huge
;
509 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
= {
510 .open
= shm_open
, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
511 .close
= shm_close
, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
513 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
514 .set_policy
= shm_set_policy
,
515 .get_policy
= shm_get_policy
,
520 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
522 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
524 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
526 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct ipc_params
*params
)
528 key_t key
= params
->key
;
529 int shmflg
= params
->flg
;
530 size_t size
= params
->u
.size
;
532 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
533 size_t numpages
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
536 vm_flags_t acctflag
= 0;
538 if (size
< SHMMIN
|| size
> ns
->shm_ctlmax
)
541 if (numpages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
< size
)
544 if (ns
->shm_tot
+ numpages
< ns
->shm_tot
||
545 ns
->shm_tot
+ numpages
> ns
->shm_ctlall
)
548 shp
= kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
552 shp
->shm_perm
.key
= key
;
553 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
= (shmflg
& S_IRWXUGO
);
554 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
556 shp
->shm_perm
.security
= NULL
;
557 error
= security_shm_alloc(shp
);
563 sprintf(name
, "SYSV%08x", key
);
564 if (shmflg
& SHM_HUGETLB
) {
568 hs
= hstate_sizelog((shmflg
>> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT
) & SHM_HUGE_MASK
);
573 hugesize
= ALIGN(size
, huge_page_size(hs
));
575 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
576 if (shmflg
& SHM_NORESERVE
)
577 acctflag
= VM_NORESERVE
;
578 file
= hugetlb_file_setup(name
, hugesize
, acctflag
,
579 &shp
->mlock_user
, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE
,
580 (shmflg
>> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT
) & SHM_HUGE_MASK
);
583 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
586 if ((shmflg
& SHM_NORESERVE
) &&
587 sysctl_overcommit_memory
!= OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
)
588 acctflag
= VM_NORESERVE
;
589 file
= shmem_kernel_file_setup(name
, size
, acctflag
);
591 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
595 shp
->shm_cprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
597 shp
->shm_atim
= shp
->shm_dtim
= 0;
598 shp
->shm_ctim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
599 shp
->shm_segsz
= size
;
601 shp
->shm_file
= file
;
602 shp
->shm_creator
= current
;
604 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
605 error
= ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns
), &shp
->shm_perm
, ns
->shm_ctlmni
);
609 list_add(&shp
->shm_clist
, ¤t
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
612 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
613 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
615 file_inode(file
)->i_ino
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
617 ns
->shm_tot
+= numpages
;
618 error
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
620 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
625 if (is_file_hugepages(file
) && shp
->mlock_user
)
626 user_shm_unlock(size
, shp
->mlock_user
);
629 call_rcu(&shp
->shm_perm
.rcu
, shm_rcu_free
);
634 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
636 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
, int shmflg
)
638 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
640 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
641 return security_shm_associate(shp
, shmflg
);
645 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
647 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
,
648 struct ipc_params
*params
)
650 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
652 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
653 if (shp
->shm_segsz
< params
->u
.size
)
659 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget
, key_t
, key
, size_t, size
, int, shmflg
)
661 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
662 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops
= {
664 .associate
= shm_security
,
665 .more_checks
= shm_more_checks
,
667 struct ipc_params shm_params
;
669 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
671 shm_params
.key
= key
;
672 shm_params
.flg
= shmflg
;
673 shm_params
.u
.size
= size
;
675 return ipcget(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), &shm_ops
, &shm_params
);
678 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shmid64_ds
*in
, int version
)
682 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
687 memset(&out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
688 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in
->shm_perm
, &out
.shm_perm
);
689 out
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
690 out
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
691 out
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
692 out
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
693 out
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
694 out
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
695 out
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
697 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
704 static inline unsigned long
705 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds
*out
, void __user
*buf
, int version
)
709 if (copy_from_user(out
, buf
, sizeof(*out
)))
714 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old
;
716 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old
, buf
, sizeof(tbuf_old
)))
719 out
->shm_perm
.uid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.uid
;
720 out
->shm_perm
.gid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.gid
;
721 out
->shm_perm
.mode
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.mode
;
730 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shminfo64
*in
, int version
)
734 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
739 if (in
->shmmax
> INT_MAX
)
740 out
.shmmax
= INT_MAX
;
742 out
.shmmax
= (int)in
->shmmax
;
744 out
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
745 out
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
746 out
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
747 out
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
749 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
757 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
758 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
760 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel
*shp
,
761 unsigned long *rss_add
, unsigned long *swp_add
)
765 inode
= file_inode(shp
->shm_file
);
767 if (is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
)) {
768 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
769 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_file(shp
->shm_file
);
770 *rss_add
+= pages_per_huge_page(h
) * mapping
->nrpages
;
773 struct shmem_inode_info
*info
= SHMEM_I(inode
);
775 spin_lock_irq(&info
->lock
);
776 *rss_add
+= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
;
777 *swp_add
+= info
->swapped
;
778 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->lock
);
780 *rss_add
+= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
;
786 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
788 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, unsigned long *rss
,
797 in_use
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
799 for (total
= 0, next_id
= 0; total
< in_use
; next_id
++) {
800 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipc
;
801 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
803 ipc
= idr_find(&shm_ids(ns
).ipcs_idr
, next_id
);
806 shp
= container_of(ipc
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
808 shm_add_rss_swap(shp
, rss
, swp
);
815 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
816 * to be held in write mode.
817 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
819 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
, int cmd
,
820 struct shmid64_ds
*shmid64
)
822 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
;
823 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
826 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
829 ipcp
= ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), shmid
, cmd
,
830 &shmid64
->shm_perm
, 0);
836 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
838 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
844 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
845 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
846 do_shm_rmid(ns
, ipcp
);
849 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
850 err
= ipc_update_perm(&shmid64
->shm_perm
, ipcp
);
853 shp
->shm_ctim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
861 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
865 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
869 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
870 struct shminfo64
*shminfo
)
872 int err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, IPC_INFO
);
874 memset(shminfo
, 0, sizeof(*shminfo
));
875 shminfo
->shmmni
= shminfo
->shmseg
= ns
->shm_ctlmni
;
876 shminfo
->shmmax
= ns
->shm_ctlmax
;
877 shminfo
->shmall
= ns
->shm_ctlall
;
878 shminfo
->shmmin
= SHMMIN
;
879 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
880 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
881 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
888 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
889 struct shm_info
*shm_info
)
891 int err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, SHM_INFO
);
893 memset(shm_info
, 0, sizeof(*shm_info
));
894 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
895 shm_info
->used_ids
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
896 shm_get_stat(ns
, &shm_info
->shm_rss
, &shm_info
->shm_swp
);
897 shm_info
->shm_tot
= ns
->shm_tot
;
898 shm_info
->swap_attempts
= 0;
899 shm_info
->swap_successes
= 0;
900 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
901 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
908 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
,
909 int cmd
, struct shmid64_ds
*tbuf
)
911 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
915 memset(tbuf
, 0, sizeof(*tbuf
));
918 if (cmd
== SHM_STAT
) {
919 shp
= shm_obtain_object(ns
, shmid
);
924 id
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
926 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
934 if (ipcperms(ns
, &shp
->shm_perm
, S_IRUGO
))
937 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
941 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
943 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp
->shm_perm
)) {
944 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
949 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp
->shm_perm
, &tbuf
->shm_perm
);
950 tbuf
->shm_segsz
= shp
->shm_segsz
;
951 tbuf
->shm_atime
= shp
->shm_atim
;
952 tbuf
->shm_dtime
= shp
->shm_dtim
;
953 tbuf
->shm_ctime
= shp
->shm_ctim
;
954 tbuf
->shm_cpid
= shp
->shm_cprid
;
955 tbuf
->shm_lpid
= shp
->shm_lprid
;
956 tbuf
->shm_nattch
= shp
->shm_nattch
;
958 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
967 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
, int cmd
)
969 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
970 struct file
*shm_file
;
974 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
980 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp
->shm_perm
));
981 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
985 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
987 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
988 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp
->shm_perm
)) {
993 if (!ns_capable(ns
->user_ns
, CAP_IPC_LOCK
)) {
994 kuid_t euid
= current_euid();
996 if (!uid_eq(euid
, shp
->shm_perm
.uid
) &&
997 !uid_eq(euid
, shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
)) {
1001 if (cmd
== SHM_LOCK
&& !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
)) {
1007 shm_file
= shp
->shm_file
;
1008 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file
))
1011 if (cmd
== SHM_LOCK
) {
1012 struct user_struct
*user
= current_user();
1014 err
= shmem_lock(shm_file
, 1, user
);
1015 if (!err
&& !(shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
)) {
1016 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_LOCKED
;
1017 shp
->mlock_user
= user
;
1023 if (!(shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
))
1025 shmem_lock(shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
1026 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
&= ~SHM_LOCKED
;
1027 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
1029 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1031 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file
->f_mapping
);
1037 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1043 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl
, int, shmid
, int, cmd
, struct shmid_ds __user
*, buf
)
1046 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1047 struct shmid64_ds sem64
;
1049 if (cmd
< 0 || shmid
< 0)
1052 version
= ipc_parse_version(&cmd
);
1053 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1057 struct shminfo64 shminfo
;
1058 err
= shmctl_ipc_info(ns
, &shminfo
);
1061 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf
, &shminfo
, version
))
1066 struct shm_info shm_info
;
1067 err
= shmctl_shm_info(ns
, &shm_info
);
1070 if (copy_to_user(buf
, &shm_info
, sizeof(shm_info
)))
1076 err
= shmctl_stat(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1079 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf
, &sem64
, version
))
1084 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64
, buf
, version
))
1088 return shmctl_down(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1091 return shmctl_do_lock(ns
, shmid
, cmd
);
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1099 struct compat_shmid_ds
{
1100 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm
;
1102 compat_time_t shm_atime
;
1103 compat_time_t shm_dtime
;
1104 compat_time_t shm_ctime
;
1105 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid
;
1106 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid
;
1107 unsigned short shm_nattch
;
1108 unsigned short shm_unused
;
1109 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2
;
1110 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3
;
1113 struct compat_shminfo64
{
1114 compat_ulong_t shmmax
;
1115 compat_ulong_t shmmin
;
1116 compat_ulong_t shmmni
;
1117 compat_ulong_t shmseg
;
1118 compat_ulong_t shmall
;
1119 compat_ulong_t __unused1
;
1120 compat_ulong_t __unused2
;
1121 compat_ulong_t __unused3
;
1122 compat_ulong_t __unused4
;
1125 struct compat_shm_info
{
1126 compat_int_t used_ids
;
1127 compat_ulong_t shm_tot
, shm_rss
, shm_swp
;
1128 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts
, swap_successes
;
1131 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shminfo64
*in
,
1134 if (in
->shmmax
> INT_MAX
)
1135 in
->shmmax
= INT_MAX
;
1136 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1137 struct compat_shminfo64 info
;
1138 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1139 info
.shmmax
= in
->shmmax
;
1140 info
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
1141 info
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
1142 info
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
1143 info
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
1144 return copy_to_user(buf
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1146 struct shminfo info
;
1147 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1148 info
.shmmax
= in
->shmmax
;
1149 info
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
1150 info
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
1151 info
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
1152 info
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
1153 return copy_to_user(buf
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1157 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info
*ip
,
1158 struct compat_shm_info __user
*uip
)
1160 struct compat_shm_info info
;
1162 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1163 info
.used_ids
= ip
->used_ids
;
1164 info
.shm_tot
= ip
->shm_tot
;
1165 info
.shm_rss
= ip
->shm_rss
;
1166 info
.shm_swp
= ip
->shm_swp
;
1167 info
.swap_attempts
= ip
->swap_attempts
;
1168 info
.swap_successes
= ip
->swap_successes
;
1169 return copy_to_user(uip
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1172 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shmid64_ds
*in
,
1175 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1176 struct compat_shmid64_ds v
;
1177 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1178 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v
.shm_perm
, &in
->shm_perm
);
1179 v
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
1180 v
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
1181 v
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
1182 v
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
1183 v
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
1184 v
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
1185 v
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
1186 return copy_to_user(buf
, &v
, sizeof(v
));
1188 struct compat_shmid_ds v
;
1189 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1190 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v
.shm_perm
, &in
->shm_perm
);
1191 v
.shm_perm
.key
= in
->shm_perm
.key
;
1192 v
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
1193 v
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
1194 v
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
1195 v
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
1196 v
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
1197 v
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
1198 v
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
1199 return copy_to_user(buf
, &v
, sizeof(v
));
1203 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds
*out
, void __user
*buf
,
1206 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(*out
));
1207 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1208 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user
*p
= buf
;
1209 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out
->shm_perm
, &p
->shm_perm
);
1211 struct compat_shmid_ds __user
*p
= buf
;
1212 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out
->shm_perm
, &p
->shm_perm
);
1216 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl
, int, shmid
, int, cmd
, void __user
*, uptr
)
1218 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1219 struct shmid64_ds sem64
;
1220 int version
= compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd
);
1223 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1225 if (cmd
< 0 || shmid
< 0)
1230 struct shminfo64 shminfo
;
1231 err
= shmctl_ipc_info(ns
, &shminfo
);
1234 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr
, &shminfo
, version
))
1239 struct shm_info shm_info
;
1240 err
= shmctl_shm_info(ns
, &shm_info
);
1243 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info
, uptr
))
1249 err
= shmctl_stat(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1252 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr
, &sem64
, version
))
1257 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64
, uptr
, version
))
1261 return shmctl_down(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1264 return shmctl_do_lock(ns
, shmid
, cmd
);
1274 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1276 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1277 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1280 long do_shmat(int shmid
, char __user
*shmaddr
, int shmflg
,
1281 ulong
*raddr
, unsigned long shmlba
)
1283 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
1284 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)shmaddr
;
1288 unsigned long flags
= MAP_SHARED
;
1291 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1292 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
;
1295 unsigned long populate
= 0;
1302 if (addr
& (shmlba
- 1)) {
1304 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1305 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1306 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1308 if ((shmflg
& SHM_RND
) && addr
>= shmlba
)
1309 addr
&= ~(shmlba
- 1);
1311 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1312 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1318 } else if ((shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
))
1321 if (shmflg
& SHM_RDONLY
) {
1324 f_mode
= FMODE_READ
;
1326 prot
= PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
;
1327 acc_mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUGO
;
1328 f_mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
1330 if (shmflg
& SHM_EXEC
) {
1332 acc_mode
|= S_IXUGO
;
1336 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1337 * additional creator id...
1339 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1341 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
1348 if (ipcperms(ns
, &shp
->shm_perm
, acc_mode
))
1351 err
= security_shm_shmat(shp
, shmaddr
, shmflg
);
1355 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1357 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1358 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp
->shm_perm
)) {
1359 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1364 path
= shp
->shm_file
->f_path
;
1367 size
= i_size_read(d_inode(path
.dentry
));
1368 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1372 sfd
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1378 file
= alloc_file(&path
, f_mode
,
1379 is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
) ?
1380 &shm_file_operations_huge
:
1381 &shm_file_operations
);
1382 err
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1389 file
->private_data
= sfd
;
1390 file
->f_mapping
= shp
->shm_file
->f_mapping
;
1391 sfd
->id
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
1392 sfd
->ns
= get_ipc_ns(ns
);
1393 sfd
->file
= shp
->shm_file
;
1396 err
= security_mmap_file(file
, prot
, flags
);
1400 if (down_write_killable(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
1405 if (addr
&& !(shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
)) {
1407 if (addr
+ size
< addr
)
1410 if (find_vma_intersection(current
->mm
, addr
, addr
+ size
))
1414 addr
= do_mmap_pgoff(file
, addr
, size
, prot
, flags
, 0, &populate
, NULL
);
1417 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr
))
1420 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1422 mm_populate(addr
, populate
);
1428 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
1429 shp
= shm_lock(ns
, shmid
);
1431 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
))
1432 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
1435 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
1444 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat
, int, shmid
, char __user
*, shmaddr
, int, shmflg
)
1449 err
= do_shmat(shmid
, shmaddr
, shmflg
, &ret
, SHMLBA
);
1452 force_successful_syscall_return();
1456 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1458 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1459 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA
1462 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat
, int, shmid
, compat_uptr_t
, shmaddr
, int, shmflg
)
1467 err
= do_shmat(shmid
, compat_ptr(shmaddr
), shmflg
, &ret
, COMPAT_SHMLBA
);
1470 force_successful_syscall_return();
1476 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1477 * The work is done in shm_close.
1479 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt
, char __user
*, shmaddr
)
1481 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1482 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1483 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)shmaddr
;
1484 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
1488 struct vm_area_struct
*next
;
1491 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1494 if (down_write_killable(&mm
->mmap_sem
))
1498 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1499 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1500 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1501 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1502 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1504 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1505 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1506 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1507 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1508 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1509 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1510 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1511 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1514 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1515 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1516 * above the starting address given.
1518 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1522 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1525 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1526 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1527 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1529 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1530 (vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
) {
1533 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1534 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1535 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1536 * in the range we are unmapping.
1538 file
= vma
->vm_file
;
1539 size
= i_size_read(file_inode(vma
->vm_file
));
1540 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1542 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1543 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1544 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1545 * searching for matching vma's.
1555 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1556 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1557 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1559 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
1560 while (vma
&& (loff_t
)(vma
->vm_end
- addr
) <= size
) {
1561 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1563 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1564 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1565 ((vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
) &&
1566 (vma
->vm_file
== file
))
1567 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1571 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1572 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1575 if (vma
&& vma
->vm_start
== addr
&& vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) {
1576 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1582 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1587 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
)
1589 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
= seq_user_ns(s
);
1590 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= it
;
1591 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
1592 unsigned long rss
= 0, swp
= 0;
1594 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
1595 shm_add_rss_swap(shp
, &rss
, &swp
);
1597 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1598 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1600 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1604 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC
" %5u %5u "
1605 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1606 SIZE_SPEC
" " SIZE_SPEC
"\n",
1614 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.uid
),
1615 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.gid
),
1616 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
),
1617 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.cgid
),