mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / process_64.c
blob5d4f6ccbae35d5a58f58f382557de03f88d74caa
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * X86-64 port
8 * Andi Kleen.
10 * CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/prctl.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/i387.h>
42 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/prctl.h>
45 #include <asm/desc.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/ia32.h>
48 #include <asm/idle.h>
49 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
51 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
52 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
54 asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
56 asmlinkage DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp);
58 /* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
59 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
61 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
62 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
63 unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
64 unsigned int ds, cs, es;
66 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
67 printk_address(regs->ip);
68 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss,
69 regs->sp, regs->flags);
70 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
71 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
72 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
73 regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
74 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
75 regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
76 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
77 regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
78 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
79 regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
81 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
82 asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
83 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
84 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
85 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
87 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
88 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
89 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
91 if (!all)
92 return;
94 cr0 = read_cr0();
95 cr2 = read_cr2();
96 cr3 = read_cr3();
97 cr4 = read_cr4();
99 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
100 fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
101 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds,
102 es, cr0);
103 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3,
104 cr4);
106 get_debugreg(d0, 0);
107 get_debugreg(d1, 1);
108 get_debugreg(d2, 2);
109 get_debugreg(d3, 3);
110 get_debugreg(d6, 6);
111 get_debugreg(d7, 7);
113 /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
114 if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
115 (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))
116 return;
118 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
119 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
123 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
125 if (dead_task->mm) {
126 if (dead_task->mm->context.ldt) {
127 pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
128 dead_task->comm,
129 dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
130 dead_task->mm->context.ldt->size);
131 BUG();
136 static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
138 struct user_desc ud = {
139 .base_addr = addr,
140 .limit = 0xfffff,
141 .seg_32bit = 1,
142 .limit_in_pages = 1,
143 .useable = 1,
145 struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
146 desc += tls;
147 fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
150 static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
152 return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
155 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
156 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
158 int err;
159 struct pt_regs *childregs;
160 struct task_struct *me = current;
162 p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
163 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
164 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
165 p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp;
166 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
167 p->fpu_counter = 0;
168 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
170 savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
171 p->thread.gs = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gs;
172 savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
173 p->thread.fs = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fs;
174 savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
175 savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
176 memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
178 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
179 /* kernel thread */
180 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
181 childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
182 childregs->ss = __KERNEL_DS;
183 childregs->bx = sp; /* function */
184 childregs->bp = arg;
185 childregs->orig_ax = -1;
186 childregs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
187 childregs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
188 return 0;
190 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
192 childregs->ax = 0;
193 if (sp)
194 childregs->sp = sp;
196 err = -ENOMEM;
197 memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
199 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
200 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
201 IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
202 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
203 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
204 return -ENOMEM;
206 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
210 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
212 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
213 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
214 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
215 err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
216 (struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
217 else
218 #endif
219 err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
220 if (err)
221 goto out;
223 err = 0;
224 out:
225 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
226 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
227 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
230 return err;
233 static void
234 start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
235 unsigned long new_sp,
236 unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
238 loadsegment(fs, 0);
239 loadsegment(es, _ds);
240 loadsegment(ds, _ds);
241 load_gs_index(0);
242 current->thread.usersp = new_sp;
243 regs->ip = new_ip;
244 regs->sp = new_sp;
245 this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
246 regs->cs = _cs;
247 regs->ss = _ss;
248 regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
251 void
252 start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
254 start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
255 __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
258 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
259 void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
261 start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
262 test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
263 ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
264 __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
266 #endif
269 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
271 * This could still be optimized:
272 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
273 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
275 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
276 * Function graph tracer not supported too.
278 __visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
279 __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
281 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
282 struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
283 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
284 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
285 unsigned fsindex, gsindex;
286 fpu_switch_t fpu;
288 fpu = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_p, next_p, cpu);
291 * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
293 load_sp0(tss, next);
296 * Switch DS and ES.
297 * This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
299 savesegment(es, prev->es);
300 if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
301 loadsegment(es, next->es);
303 savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
304 if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
305 loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
308 /* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
309 * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
311 * (e.g. xen_load_tls())
313 savesegment(fs, fsindex);
314 savesegment(gs, gsindex);
316 load_TLS(next, cpu);
319 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
320 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
321 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
322 * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
323 * to date.
325 arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
328 * Switch FS and GS.
330 * Segment register != 0 always requires a reload. Also
331 * reload when it has changed. When prev process used 64bit
332 * base always reload to avoid an information leak.
334 if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
335 loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
337 * Check if the user used a selector != 0; if yes
338 * clear 64bit base, since overloaded base is always
339 * mapped to the Null selector
341 if (fsindex)
342 prev->fs = 0;
344 /* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
345 if (next->fs)
346 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
347 prev->fsindex = fsindex;
349 if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
350 load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
351 if (gsindex)
352 prev->gs = 0;
354 if (next->gs)
355 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
356 prev->gsindex = gsindex;
358 switch_fpu_finish(next_p, fpu);
361 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
363 prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
364 this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
365 this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
367 this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
368 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
369 THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
372 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
374 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
375 task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
376 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
380 * On Xen PV, IOPL bits in pt_regs->flags have no effect, and
381 * current_pt_regs()->flags may not match the current task's
382 * intended IOPL. We need to switch it manually.
384 if (unlikely(xen_pv_domain() &&
385 prev->iopl != next->iopl))
386 xen_set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
387 #endif
389 return prev_p;
392 void set_personality_64bit(void)
394 /* inherit personality from parent */
396 /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
397 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
398 clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
399 clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
401 /* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
402 if (current->mm)
403 current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
405 /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
406 But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
407 so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
408 32bit childs are affected again. */
409 current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
412 void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
414 /* inherit personality from parent */
416 /* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
417 set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
419 /* Mark the associated mm as containing 32-bit tasks. */
420 if (current->mm)
421 current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 1;
423 if (x32) {
424 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
425 set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
426 current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
427 /* is_compat_task() uses the presence of the x32
428 syscall bit flag to determine compat status */
429 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
430 } else {
431 set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
432 clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
433 current->personality |= force_personality32;
434 /* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
435 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
440 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
442 unsigned long stack;
443 u64 fp, ip;
444 int count = 0;
446 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
447 return 0;
448 stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
449 if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp >= stack+THREAD_SIZE)
450 return 0;
451 fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
452 do {
453 if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
454 fp >= (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
455 return 0;
456 ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
457 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
458 return ip;
459 fp = *(u64 *)fp;
460 } while (count++ < 16);
461 return 0;
464 long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
466 int ret = 0;
467 int doit = task == current;
468 int cpu;
470 switch (code) {
471 case ARCH_SET_GS:
472 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
473 return -EPERM;
474 cpu = get_cpu();
475 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
476 switch. */
477 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
478 set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
479 if (doit) {
480 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
481 load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
483 task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
484 task->thread.gs = 0;
485 } else {
486 task->thread.gsindex = 0;
487 task->thread.gs = addr;
488 if (doit) {
489 load_gs_index(0);
490 ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
493 put_cpu();
494 break;
495 case ARCH_SET_FS:
496 /* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
497 with gs */
498 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
499 return -EPERM;
500 cpu = get_cpu();
501 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
502 switch. */
503 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
504 set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
505 if (doit) {
506 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
507 loadsegment(fs, FS_TLS_SEL);
509 task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
510 task->thread.fs = 0;
511 } else {
512 task->thread.fsindex = 0;
513 task->thread.fs = addr;
514 if (doit) {
515 /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
516 __switch_to */
517 loadsegment(fs, 0);
518 ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
521 put_cpu();
522 break;
523 case ARCH_GET_FS: {
524 unsigned long base;
525 if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
526 base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
527 else if (doit)
528 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
529 else
530 base = task->thread.fs;
531 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
532 break;
534 case ARCH_GET_GS: {
535 unsigned long base;
536 unsigned gsindex;
537 if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
538 base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
539 else if (doit) {
540 savesegment(gs, gsindex);
541 if (gsindex)
542 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
543 else
544 base = task->thread.gs;
545 } else
546 base = task->thread.gs;
547 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
548 break;
551 default:
552 ret = -EINVAL;
553 break;
556 return ret;
559 long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
561 return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
564 unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
566 return (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32)) ?
567 (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) : ((task)->thread.usersp);