mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / ide / ide-proc.c
blob97c070077774b74201df5bda2f4053cc57debc28
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Mark Lord
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat
5 * Some code was moved here from ide.c, see it for original copyrights.
6 */
8 /*
9 * This is the /proc/ide/ filesystem implementation.
11 * Drive/Driver settings can be retrieved by reading the drive's
12 * "settings" files. e.g. "cat /proc/ide0/hda/settings"
13 * To write a new value "val" into a specific setting "name", use:
14 * echo "name:val" >/proc/ide/ide0/hda/settings
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/ide.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
32 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
34 static int ide_imodel_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
36 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *) m->private;
37 const char *name;
39 switch (hwif->chipset) {
40 case ide_generic: name = "generic"; break;
41 case ide_pci: name = "pci"; break;
42 case ide_cmd640: name = "cmd640"; break;
43 case ide_dtc2278: name = "dtc2278"; break;
44 case ide_ali14xx: name = "ali14xx"; break;
45 case ide_qd65xx: name = "qd65xx"; break;
46 case ide_umc8672: name = "umc8672"; break;
47 case ide_ht6560b: name = "ht6560b"; break;
48 case ide_4drives: name = "4drives"; break;
49 case ide_pmac: name = "mac-io"; break;
50 case ide_au1xxx: name = "au1xxx"; break;
51 case ide_palm3710: name = "palm3710"; break;
52 case ide_acorn: name = "acorn"; break;
53 default: name = "(unknown)"; break;
55 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", name);
56 return 0;
59 static int ide_imodel_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
61 return single_open(file, ide_imodel_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
64 static const struct file_operations ide_imodel_proc_fops = {
65 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
66 .open = ide_imodel_proc_open,
67 .read = seq_read,
68 .llseek = seq_lseek,
69 .release = single_release,
72 static int ide_mate_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
74 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *) m->private;
76 if (hwif && hwif->mate)
77 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", hwif->mate->name);
78 else
79 seq_printf(m, "(none)\n");
80 return 0;
83 static int ide_mate_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
85 return single_open(file, ide_mate_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
88 static const struct file_operations ide_mate_proc_fops = {
89 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
90 .open = ide_mate_proc_open,
91 .read = seq_read,
92 .llseek = seq_lseek,
93 .release = single_release,
96 static int ide_channel_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
98 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *) m->private;
100 seq_printf(m, "%c\n", hwif->channel ? '1' : '0');
101 return 0;
104 static int ide_channel_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
106 return single_open(file, ide_channel_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
109 static const struct file_operations ide_channel_proc_fops = {
110 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
111 .open = ide_channel_proc_open,
112 .read = seq_read,
113 .llseek = seq_lseek,
114 .release = single_release,
117 static int ide_identify_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
119 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)m->private;
120 u8 *buf;
122 if (!drive) {
123 seq_putc(m, '\n');
124 return 0;
127 buf = kmalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
128 if (!buf)
129 return -ENOMEM;
130 if (taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive, buf) == 0) {
131 __le16 *val = (__le16 *)buf;
132 int i;
134 for (i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE / 2; i++) {
135 seq_printf(m, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(val[i]),
136 (i % 8) == 7 ? '\n' : ' ');
138 } else
139 seq_putc(m, buf[0]);
140 kfree(buf);
141 return 0;
144 static int ide_identify_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
146 return single_open(file, ide_identify_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
149 static const struct file_operations ide_identify_proc_fops = {
150 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
151 .open = ide_identify_proc_open,
152 .read = seq_read,
153 .llseek = seq_lseek,
154 .release = single_release,
158 * ide_find_setting - find a specific setting
159 * @st: setting table pointer
160 * @name: setting name
162 * Scan's the setting table for a matching entry and returns
163 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
164 * setting semaphore
167 static
168 const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_find_setting(const struct ide_proc_devset *st,
169 char *name)
171 while (st->name) {
172 if (strcmp(st->name, name) == 0)
173 break;
174 st++;
176 return st->name ? st : NULL;
180 * ide_read_setting - read an IDE setting
181 * @drive: drive to read from
182 * @setting: drive setting
184 * Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
185 * must hold the ide_setting_mtx when making this call.
187 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
188 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
189 * be told apart
192 static int ide_read_setting(ide_drive_t *drive,
193 const struct ide_proc_devset *setting)
195 const struct ide_devset *ds = setting->setting;
196 int val = -EINVAL;
198 if (ds->get)
199 val = ds->get(drive);
201 return val;
205 * ide_write_setting - read an IDE setting
206 * @drive: drive to read from
207 * @setting: drive setting
208 * @val: value
210 * Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
211 * must hold the ide_setting_mtx when making this call.
213 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
214 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
215 * be told apart
217 * FIXME: This should be changed to enqueue a special request
218 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
219 * The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
222 static int ide_write_setting(ide_drive_t *drive,
223 const struct ide_proc_devset *setting, int val)
225 const struct ide_devset *ds = setting->setting;
227 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
228 return -EACCES;
229 if (!ds->set)
230 return -EPERM;
231 if ((ds->flags & DS_SYNC)
232 && (val < setting->min || val > setting->max))
233 return -EINVAL;
234 return ide_devset_execute(drive, ds, val);
237 ide_devset_get(xfer_rate, current_speed);
239 static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
241 struct ide_cmd cmd;
243 if (arg < XFER_PIO_0 || arg > XFER_UDMA_6)
244 return -EINVAL;
246 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
247 cmd.tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
248 cmd.tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
249 cmd.tf.nsect = (u8)arg;
250 cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_FEATURE | IDE_VALID_NSECT;
251 cmd.valid.in.tf = IDE_VALID_NSECT;
252 cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_SET_XFER;
254 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
257 ide_devset_rw(current_speed, xfer_rate);
258 ide_devset_rw_field(init_speed, init_speed);
259 ide_devset_rw_flag(nice1, IDE_DFLAG_NICE1);
260 ide_devset_rw_field(number, dn);
262 static const struct ide_proc_devset ide_generic_settings[] = {
263 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(current_speed, 0, 70),
264 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(init_speed, 0, 70),
265 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(io_32bit, 0, 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1)),
266 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(keepsettings, 0, 1),
267 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(nice1, 0, 1),
268 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(number, 0, 3),
269 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(pio_mode, 0, 255),
270 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(unmaskirq, 0, 1),
271 IDE_PROC_DEVSET(using_dma, 0, 1),
272 { NULL },
275 static void proc_ide_settings_warn(void)
277 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Warning: /proc/ide/hd?/settings interface is "
278 "obsolete, and will be removed soon!\n");
281 static int ide_settings_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
283 const struct ide_proc_devset *setting, *g, *d;
284 const struct ide_devset *ds;
285 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) m->private;
286 int rc, mul_factor, div_factor;
288 proc_ide_settings_warn();
290 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
291 g = ide_generic_settings;
292 d = drive->settings;
293 seq_printf(m, "name\t\t\tvalue\t\tmin\t\tmax\t\tmode\n");
294 seq_printf(m, "----\t\t\t-----\t\t---\t\t---\t\t----\n");
295 while (g->name || (d && d->name)) {
296 /* read settings in the alphabetical order */
297 if (g->name && d && d->name) {
298 if (strcmp(d->name, g->name) < 0)
299 setting = d++;
300 else
301 setting = g++;
302 } else if (d && d->name) {
303 setting = d++;
304 } else
305 setting = g++;
306 mul_factor = setting->mulf ? setting->mulf(drive) : 1;
307 div_factor = setting->divf ? setting->divf(drive) : 1;
308 seq_printf(m, "%-24s", setting->name);
309 rc = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
310 if (rc >= 0)
311 seq_printf(m, "%-16d", rc * mul_factor / div_factor);
312 else
313 seq_printf(m, "%-16s", "write-only");
314 seq_printf(m, "%-16d%-16d", (setting->min * mul_factor + div_factor - 1) / div_factor, setting->max * mul_factor / div_factor);
315 ds = setting->setting;
316 if (ds->get)
317 seq_printf(m, "r");
318 if (ds->set)
319 seq_printf(m, "w");
320 seq_printf(m, "\n");
322 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
323 return 0;
326 static int ide_settings_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 return single_open(file, ide_settings_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
331 #define MAX_LEN 30
333 static ssize_t ide_settings_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
334 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
336 ide_drive_t *drive = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
337 char name[MAX_LEN + 1];
338 int for_real = 0, mul_factor, div_factor;
339 unsigned long n;
341 const struct ide_proc_devset *setting;
342 char *buf, *s;
344 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
345 return -EACCES;
347 proc_ide_settings_warn();
349 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
350 return -EINVAL;
352 s = buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
353 if (!buf)
354 return -ENOMEM;
356 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
357 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
358 return -EFAULT;
361 buf[count] = '\0';
364 * Skip over leading whitespace
366 while (count && isspace(*s)) {
367 --count;
368 ++s;
371 * Do one full pass to verify all parameters,
372 * then do another to actually write the new settings.
374 do {
375 char *p = s;
376 n = count;
377 while (n > 0) {
378 unsigned val;
379 char *q = p;
381 while (n > 0 && *p != ':') {
382 --n;
383 p++;
385 if (*p != ':')
386 goto parse_error;
387 if (p - q > MAX_LEN)
388 goto parse_error;
389 memcpy(name, q, p - q);
390 name[p - q] = 0;
392 if (n > 0) {
393 --n;
394 p++;
395 } else
396 goto parse_error;
398 val = simple_strtoul(p, &q, 10);
399 n -= q - p;
400 p = q;
401 if (n > 0 && !isspace(*p))
402 goto parse_error;
403 while (n > 0 && isspace(*p)) {
404 --n;
405 ++p;
408 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
409 /* generic settings first, then driver specific ones */
410 setting = ide_find_setting(ide_generic_settings, name);
411 if (!setting) {
412 if (drive->settings)
413 setting = ide_find_setting(drive->settings, name);
414 if (!setting) {
415 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
416 goto parse_error;
419 if (for_real) {
420 mul_factor = setting->mulf ? setting->mulf(drive) : 1;
421 div_factor = setting->divf ? setting->divf(drive) : 1;
422 ide_write_setting(drive, setting, val * div_factor / mul_factor);
424 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
426 } while (!for_real++);
427 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
428 return count;
429 parse_error:
430 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
431 printk("%s(): parse error\n", __func__);
432 return -EINVAL;
435 static const struct file_operations ide_settings_proc_fops = {
436 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
437 .open = ide_settings_proc_open,
438 .read = seq_read,
439 .llseek = seq_lseek,
440 .release = single_release,
441 .write = ide_settings_proc_write,
444 static int ide_capacity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
446 seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (long long)0x7fffffff);
447 return 0;
450 static int ide_capacity_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
452 return single_open(file, ide_capacity_proc_show, NULL);
455 const struct file_operations ide_capacity_proc_fops = {
456 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
457 .open = ide_capacity_proc_open,
458 .read = seq_read,
459 .llseek = seq_lseek,
460 .release = single_release,
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_capacity_proc_fops);
464 static int ide_geometry_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
466 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) m->private;
468 seq_printf(m, "physical %d/%d/%d\n",
469 drive->cyl, drive->head, drive->sect);
470 seq_printf(m, "logical %d/%d/%d\n",
471 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
472 return 0;
475 static int ide_geometry_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
477 return single_open(file, ide_geometry_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
480 const struct file_operations ide_geometry_proc_fops = {
481 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
482 .open = ide_geometry_proc_open,
483 .read = seq_read,
484 .llseek = seq_lseek,
485 .release = single_release,
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_geometry_proc_fops);
489 static int ide_dmodel_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
491 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) seq->private;
492 char *m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
494 seq_printf(seq, "%.40s\n", m[0] ? m : "(none)");
495 return 0;
498 static int ide_dmodel_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
500 return single_open(file, ide_dmodel_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
503 static const struct file_operations ide_dmodel_proc_fops = {
504 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
505 .open = ide_dmodel_proc_open,
506 .read = seq_read,
507 .llseek = seq_lseek,
508 .release = single_release,
511 static int ide_driver_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
513 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)m->private;
514 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
515 struct ide_driver *ide_drv;
517 if (dev->driver) {
518 ide_drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
519 seq_printf(m, "%s version %s\n",
520 dev->driver->name, ide_drv->version);
521 } else
522 seq_printf(m, "ide-default version 0.9.newide\n");
523 return 0;
526 static int ide_driver_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
528 return single_open(file, ide_driver_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
531 static int ide_replace_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *driver)
533 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
534 int ret = 1;
535 int err;
537 device_release_driver(dev);
538 /* FIXME: device can still be in use by previous driver */
539 strlcpy(drive->driver_req, driver, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
540 err = device_attach(dev);
541 if (err < 0)
542 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_attach error: %d\n",
543 __func__, err);
544 drive->driver_req[0] = 0;
545 if (dev->driver == NULL) {
546 err = device_attach(dev);
547 if (err < 0)
548 printk(KERN_WARNING
549 "IDE: %s: device_attach(2) error: %d\n",
550 __func__, err);
552 if (dev->driver && !strcmp(dev->driver->name, driver))
553 ret = 0;
555 return ret;
558 static ssize_t ide_driver_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
559 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
561 ide_drive_t *drive = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
562 char name[32];
564 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
565 return -EACCES;
566 if (count > 31)
567 count = 31;
568 if (copy_from_user(name, buffer, count))
569 return -EFAULT;
570 name[count] = '\0';
571 if (ide_replace_subdriver(drive, name))
572 return -EINVAL;
573 return count;
576 static const struct file_operations ide_driver_proc_fops = {
577 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
578 .open = ide_driver_proc_open,
579 .read = seq_read,
580 .llseek = seq_lseek,
581 .release = single_release,
582 .write = ide_driver_proc_write,
585 static int ide_media_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
587 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) m->private;
588 const char *media;
590 switch (drive->media) {
591 case ide_disk: media = "disk\n"; break;
592 case ide_cdrom: media = "cdrom\n"; break;
593 case ide_tape: media = "tape\n"; break;
594 case ide_floppy: media = "floppy\n"; break;
595 case ide_optical: media = "optical\n"; break;
596 default: media = "UNKNOWN\n"; break;
598 seq_puts(m, media);
599 return 0;
602 static int ide_media_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
604 return single_open(file, ide_media_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
607 static const struct file_operations ide_media_proc_fops = {
608 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
609 .open = ide_media_proc_open,
610 .read = seq_read,
611 .llseek = seq_lseek,
612 .release = single_release,
615 static ide_proc_entry_t generic_drive_entries[] = {
616 { "driver", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_driver_proc_fops },
617 { "identify", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, &ide_identify_proc_fops},
618 { "media", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_media_proc_fops },
619 { "model", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_dmodel_proc_fops },
620 { "settings", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, &ide_settings_proc_fops},
624 static void ide_add_proc_entries(struct proc_dir_entry *dir, ide_proc_entry_t *p, void *data)
626 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
628 if (!dir || !p)
629 return;
630 while (p->name != NULL) {
631 ent = proc_create_data(p->name, p->mode, dir, p->proc_fops, data);
632 if (!ent) return;
633 p++;
637 static void ide_remove_proc_entries(struct proc_dir_entry *dir, ide_proc_entry_t *p)
639 if (!dir || !p)
640 return;
641 while (p->name != NULL) {
642 remove_proc_entry(p->name, dir);
643 p++;
647 void ide_proc_register_driver(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_driver *driver)
649 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
650 drive->settings = driver->proc_devsets(drive);
651 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
653 ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc_entries(drive), drive);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_proc_register_driver);
659 * ide_proc_unregister_driver - remove driver specific data
660 * @drive: drive
661 * @driver: driver
663 * Clean up the driver specific /proc files and IDE settings
664 * for a given drive.
666 * Takes ide_setting_mtx.
669 void ide_proc_unregister_driver(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_driver *driver)
671 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc_entries(drive));
673 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
675 * ide_setting_mtx protects both the settings list and the use
676 * of settings (we cannot take a setting out that is being used).
678 drive->settings = NULL;
679 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_proc_unregister_driver);
683 void ide_proc_port_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
685 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
686 struct proc_dir_entry *parent = hwif->proc;
687 ide_drive_t *drive;
688 char name[64];
689 int i;
691 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
692 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
693 continue;
695 drive->proc = proc_mkdir(drive->name, parent);
696 if (drive->proc)
697 ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, generic_drive_entries, drive);
698 sprintf(name, "ide%d/%s", (drive->name[2]-'a')/2, drive->name);
699 ent = proc_symlink(drive->name, proc_ide_root, name);
700 if (!ent) return;
704 void ide_proc_unregister_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
706 if (drive->proc) {
707 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, generic_drive_entries);
708 remove_proc_entry(drive->name, proc_ide_root);
709 remove_proc_entry(drive->name, drive->hwif->proc);
710 drive->proc = NULL;
714 static ide_proc_entry_t hwif_entries[] = {
715 { "channel", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_channel_proc_fops },
716 { "mate", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_mate_proc_fops },
717 { "model", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, &ide_imodel_proc_fops },
721 void ide_proc_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
723 if (!hwif->proc) {
724 hwif->proc = proc_mkdir(hwif->name, proc_ide_root);
726 if (!hwif->proc)
727 return;
729 ide_add_proc_entries(hwif->proc, hwif_entries, hwif);
733 void ide_proc_unregister_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
735 if (hwif->proc) {
736 ide_remove_proc_entries(hwif->proc, hwif_entries);
737 remove_proc_entry(hwif->name, proc_ide_root);
738 hwif->proc = NULL;
742 static int proc_print_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
744 struct ide_driver *ide_drv = to_ide_driver(drv);
745 struct seq_file *s = data;
747 seq_printf(s, "%s version %s\n", drv->name, ide_drv->version);
749 return 0;
752 static int ide_drivers_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
754 int err;
756 err = bus_for_each_drv(&ide_bus_type, NULL, s, proc_print_driver);
757 if (err < 0)
758 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: bus_for_each_drv error: %d\n",
759 __func__, err);
760 return 0;
763 static int ide_drivers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
765 return single_open(file, &ide_drivers_show, NULL);
768 static const struct file_operations ide_drivers_operations = {
769 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
770 .open = ide_drivers_open,
771 .read = seq_read,
772 .llseek = seq_lseek,
773 .release = single_release,
776 void proc_ide_create(void)
778 proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
780 if (!proc_ide_root)
781 return;
783 proc_create("drivers", 0, proc_ide_root, &ide_drivers_operations);
786 void proc_ide_destroy(void)
788 remove_proc_entry("drivers", proc_ide_root);
789 remove_proc_entry("ide", NULL);