2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include "of_private.h"
30 LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup
);
32 struct device_node
*of_allnodes
;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_allnodes
);
34 struct device_node
*of_chosen
;
35 struct device_node
*of_aliases
;
36 static struct device_node
*of_stdout
;
38 DEFINE_MUTEX(of_aliases_mutex
);
40 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
41 * or parent members of struct device_node.
43 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock
);
45 int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node
*np
)
52 ip
= of_get_property(np
, "#address-cells", NULL
);
54 return be32_to_cpup(ip
);
56 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
57 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells
);
61 int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node
*np
)
68 ip
= of_get_property(np
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
70 return be32_to_cpup(ip
);
72 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
73 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells
);
77 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
79 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
80 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
81 * simplify writing of callers
85 struct device_node
*of_node_get(struct device_node
*node
)
88 kref_get(&node
->kref
);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get
);
93 static inline struct device_node
*kref_to_device_node(struct kref
*kref
)
95 return container_of(kref
, struct device_node
, kref
);
99 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
100 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
102 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
105 static void of_node_release(struct kref
*kref
)
107 struct device_node
*node
= kref_to_device_node(kref
);
108 struct property
*prop
= node
->properties
;
110 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
111 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DETACHED
)) {
112 pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %s\n", node
->full_name
);
114 kref_init(&node
->kref
);
118 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DYNAMIC
))
122 struct property
*next
= prop
->next
;
129 prop
= node
->deadprops
;
130 node
->deadprops
= NULL
;
133 kfree(node
->full_name
);
139 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
140 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
141 * simplify writing of callers
144 void of_node_put(struct device_node
*node
)
147 kref_put(&node
->kref
, of_node_release
);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put
);
150 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
152 static struct property
*__of_find_property(const struct device_node
*np
,
153 const char *name
, int *lenp
)
160 for (pp
= np
->properties
; pp
; pp
= pp
->next
) {
161 if (of_prop_cmp(pp
->name
, name
) == 0) {
171 struct property
*of_find_property(const struct device_node
*np
,
178 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
179 pp
= __of_find_property(np
, name
, lenp
);
180 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property
);
187 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
188 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
189 * of_node_put() will be called on it
191 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
192 * of_node_put() on it when done.
194 struct device_node
*of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node
*prev
)
196 struct device_node
*np
;
199 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
200 np
= prev
? prev
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
201 for (; np
!= NULL
; np
= np
->allnext
)
205 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes
);
211 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
212 * and return the value.
214 static const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node
*np
,
215 const char *name
, int *lenp
)
217 struct property
*pp
= __of_find_property(np
, name
, lenp
);
219 return pp
? pp
->value
: NULL
;
223 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
224 * and return the value.
226 const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *name
,
229 struct property
*pp
= of_find_property(np
, name
, lenp
);
231 return pp
? pp
->value
: NULL
;
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property
);
236 * arch_match_cpu_phys_id - Match the given logical CPU and physical id
238 * @cpu: logical cpu index of a core/thread
239 * @phys_id: physical identifier of a core/thread
241 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific.
242 * However this __weak function provides a default match of physical
243 * id to logical cpu index. phys_id provided here is usually values read
244 * from the device tree which must match the hardware internal registers.
246 * Returns true if the physical identifier and the logical cpu index
247 * correspond to the same core/thread, false otherwise.
249 bool __weak
arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu
, u64 phys_id
)
251 return (u32
)phys_id
== cpu
;
255 * Checks if the given "prop_name" property holds the physical id of the
256 * core/thread corresponding to the logical cpu 'cpu'. If 'thread' is not
257 * NULL, local thread number within the core is returned in it.
259 static bool __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(struct device_node
*cpun
,
260 const char *prop_name
, int cpu
, unsigned int *thread
)
263 int ac
, prop_len
, tid
;
266 ac
= of_n_addr_cells(cpun
);
267 cell
= of_get_property(cpun
, prop_name
, &prop_len
);
270 prop_len
/= sizeof(*cell
);
271 for (tid
= 0; tid
< prop_len
; tid
++) {
272 hwid
= of_read_number(cell
, ac
);
273 if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu
, hwid
)) {
284 * of_get_cpu_node - Get device node associated with the given logical CPU
286 * @cpu: CPU number(logical index) for which device node is required
287 * @thread: if not NULL, local thread number within the physical core is
290 * The main purpose of this function is to retrieve the device node for the
291 * given logical CPU index. It should be used to initialize the of_node in
292 * cpu device. Once of_node in cpu device is populated, all the further
293 * references can use that instead.
295 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific and is built
296 * before booting secondary cores. This function uses arch_match_cpu_phys_id
297 * which can be overridden by architecture specific implementation.
299 * Returns a node pointer for the logical cpu if found, else NULL.
301 struct device_node
*of_get_cpu_node(int cpu
, unsigned int *thread
)
303 struct device_node
*cpun
, *cpus
;
305 cpus
= of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
309 for_each_child_of_node(cpus
, cpun
) {
310 if (of_node_cmp(cpun
->type
, "cpu"))
312 /* Check for non-standard "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property
313 * for thread ids on PowerPC. If it doesn't exist fallback to
314 * standard "reg" property.
316 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC
) &&
317 __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun
,
318 "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", cpu
, thread
))
320 if (__of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun
, "reg", cpu
, thread
))
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node
);
327 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
328 * the device's "compatible" property
330 static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node
*device
,
336 cp
= __of_get_property(device
, "compatible", &cplen
);
340 if (of_compat_cmp(cp
, compat
, strlen(compat
)) == 0)
350 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
351 * the device's "compatible" property
353 int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node
*device
,
359 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
360 res
= __of_device_is_compatible(device
, compat
);
361 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible
);
367 * of_machine_is_compatible - Test root of device tree for a given compatible value
368 * @compat: compatible string to look for in root node's compatible property.
370 * Returns true if the root node has the given value in its
371 * compatible property.
373 int of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat
)
375 struct device_node
*root
;
378 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
380 rc
= of_device_is_compatible(root
, compat
);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_is_compatible
);
388 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
390 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
392 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
395 static int __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node
*device
)
400 status
= __of_get_property(device
, "status", &statlen
);
405 if (!strcmp(status
, "okay") || !strcmp(status
, "ok"))
413 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
415 * @device: Node to check for availability
417 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
420 int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node
*device
)
425 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
426 res
= __of_device_is_available(device
);
427 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available
);
434 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
435 * @node: Node to get parent
437 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
438 * of_node_put() on it when done.
440 struct device_node
*of_get_parent(const struct device_node
*node
)
442 struct device_node
*np
;
448 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
449 np
= of_node_get(node
->parent
);
450 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent
);
456 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
457 * @node: Node to get parent of
459 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
460 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
461 * through a node's parents.
463 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
464 * of_node_put() on it when done.
466 struct device_node
*of_get_next_parent(struct device_node
*node
)
468 struct device_node
*parent
;
474 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
475 parent
= of_node_get(node
->parent
);
477 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent
);
483 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
485 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
487 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
488 * of_node_put() on it when done.
490 struct device_node
*of_get_next_child(const struct device_node
*node
,
491 struct device_node
*prev
)
493 struct device_node
*next
;
496 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
497 next
= prev
? prev
->sibling
: node
->child
;
498 for (; next
; next
= next
->sibling
)
499 if (of_node_get(next
))
502 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child
);
508 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
510 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
512 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
513 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
515 struct device_node
*of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node
*node
,
516 struct device_node
*prev
)
518 struct device_node
*next
;
521 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
522 next
= prev
? prev
->sibling
: node
->child
;
523 for (; next
; next
= next
->sibling
) {
524 if (!__of_device_is_available(next
))
526 if (of_node_get(next
))
530 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child
);
536 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
538 * @name: child name to look for.
540 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
542 * Returns a node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
543 * of_node_put() on it when done.
544 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
546 struct device_node
*of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node
*node
,
549 struct device_node
*child
;
551 for_each_child_of_node(node
, child
)
552 if (child
->name
&& (of_node_cmp(child
->name
, name
) == 0))
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name
);
559 * of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
560 * @path: The full path to match
562 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
563 * of_node_put() on it when done.
565 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_path(const char *path
)
567 struct device_node
*np
= of_allnodes
;
570 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
571 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
) {
572 if (np
->full_name
&& (of_node_cmp(np
->full_name
, path
) == 0)
576 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path
);
582 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
583 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
584 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
585 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
586 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
587 * @name: The name string to match against
589 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
590 * of_node_put() on it when done.
592 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node
*from
,
595 struct device_node
*np
;
598 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
599 np
= from
? from
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
600 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
)
601 if (np
->name
&& (of_node_cmp(np
->name
, name
) == 0)
605 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name
);
611 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
612 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
613 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
614 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
615 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
616 * called on from for you.
617 * @type: The type string to match against
619 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
620 * of_node_put() on it when done.
622 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node
*from
,
625 struct device_node
*np
;
628 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
629 np
= from
? from
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
630 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
)
631 if (np
->type
&& (of_node_cmp(np
->type
, type
) == 0)
635 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type
);
641 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
642 * tokens in its "compatible" property
643 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
644 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
645 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
646 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
647 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
648 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
651 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
652 * of_node_put() on it when done.
654 struct device_node
*of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node
*from
,
655 const char *type
, const char *compatible
)
657 struct device_node
*np
;
660 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
661 np
= from
? from
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
662 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
) {
664 && !(np
->type
&& (of_node_cmp(np
->type
, type
) == 0)))
666 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np
, compatible
) &&
671 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node
);
677 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
679 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
680 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
681 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
682 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
683 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
685 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
686 * of_node_put() on it when done.
688 struct device_node
*of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node
*from
,
689 const char *prop_name
)
691 struct device_node
*np
;
695 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
696 np
= from
? from
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
697 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
) {
698 for (pp
= np
->properties
; pp
; pp
= pp
->next
) {
699 if (of_prop_cmp(pp
->name
, prop_name
) == 0) {
707 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property
);
713 const struct of_device_id
*__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id
*matches
,
714 const struct device_node
*node
)
719 while (matches
->name
[0] || matches
->type
[0] || matches
->compatible
[0]) {
721 if (matches
->name
[0])
723 && !strcmp(matches
->name
, node
->name
);
724 if (matches
->type
[0])
726 && !strcmp(matches
->type
, node
->type
);
727 if (matches
->compatible
[0])
728 match
&= __of_device_is_compatible(node
,
729 matches
->compatible
);
738 * of_match_node - Tell if an device_node has a matching of_match structure
739 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
740 * @node: the of device structure to match against
742 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
744 const struct of_device_id
*of_match_node(const struct of_device_id
*matches
,
745 const struct device_node
*node
)
747 const struct of_device_id
*match
;
750 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
751 match
= __of_match_node(matches
, node
);
752 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node
);
758 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
760 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
761 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
762 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
763 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
764 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
765 * @match Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
767 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
768 * of_node_put() on it when done.
770 struct device_node
*of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node
*from
,
771 const struct of_device_id
*matches
,
772 const struct of_device_id
**match
)
774 struct device_node
*np
;
775 const struct of_device_id
*m
;
781 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
782 np
= from
? from
->allnext
: of_allnodes
;
783 for (; np
; np
= np
->allnext
) {
784 m
= __of_match_node(matches
, np
);
785 if (m
&& of_node_get(np
)) {
792 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match
);
798 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
799 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
800 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
801 * @len: Length of modalias value
803 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
804 * to choose an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node.
805 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
806 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
808 * This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
810 int of_modalias_node(struct device_node
*node
, char *modalias
, int len
)
812 const char *compatible
, *p
;
815 compatible
= of_get_property(node
, "compatible", &cplen
);
816 if (!compatible
|| strlen(compatible
) > cplen
)
818 p
= strchr(compatible
, ',');
819 strlcpy(modalias
, p
? p
+ 1 : compatible
, len
);
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node
);
825 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
826 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
828 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
829 * of_node_put() on it when done.
831 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle
)
833 struct device_node
*np
;
836 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
837 for (np
= of_allnodes
; np
; np
= np
->allnext
)
838 if (np
->phandle
== handle
)
841 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle
);
847 * of_find_property_value_of_size
849 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
850 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
851 * @len: requested length of property value
853 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
854 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
855 * exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
856 * property data isn't large enough.
859 static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node
*np
,
860 const char *propname
, u32 len
)
862 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
865 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
867 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA
);
868 if (len
> prop
->length
)
869 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW
);
875 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
877 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
878 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
879 * @index: index of the u32 in the list of values
880 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
882 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
883 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
884 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
885 * property data isn't large enough.
887 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
889 int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node
*np
,
890 const char *propname
,
891 u32 index
, u32
*out_value
)
893 const u32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
894 ((index
+ 1) * sizeof(*out_value
)));
899 *out_value
= be32_to_cpup(((__be32
*)val
) + index
);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index
);
905 * of_property_read_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a property.
907 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
908 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
909 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
910 * @sz: number of array elements to read
912 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
913 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
914 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
915 * property data isn't large enough.
917 * dts entry of array should be like:
918 * property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
920 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
922 int of_property_read_u8_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
923 const char *propname
, u8
*out_values
, size_t sz
)
925 const u8
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
926 (sz
* sizeof(*out_values
)));
932 *out_values
++ = *val
++;
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u8_array
);
938 * of_property_read_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a property.
940 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
941 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
942 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
943 * @sz: number of array elements to read
945 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
946 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
947 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
948 * property data isn't large enough.
950 * dts entry of array should be like:
951 * property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
953 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
955 int of_property_read_u16_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
956 const char *propname
, u16
*out_values
, size_t sz
)
958 const __be16
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
959 (sz
* sizeof(*out_values
)));
965 *out_values
++ = be16_to_cpup(val
++);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u16_array
);
971 * of_property_read_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
974 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
975 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
976 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
977 * @sz: number of array elements to read
979 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
980 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
981 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
982 * property data isn't large enough.
984 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
986 int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
987 const char *propname
, u32
*out_values
,
990 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
991 (sz
* sizeof(*out_values
)));
997 *out_values
++ = be32_to_cpup(val
++);
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_array
);
1003 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
1004 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1005 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1006 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1008 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
1009 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1010 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1011 * property data isn't large enough.
1013 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
1015 int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
1018 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
1019 sizeof(*out_value
));
1022 return PTR_ERR(val
);
1024 *out_value
= of_read_number(val
, 2);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64
);
1030 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
1031 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1032 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1033 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
1034 * return value is 0.
1036 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
1037 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
1038 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
1039 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
1040 * within the length of the property data.
1042 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
1044 int of_property_read_string(struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
1045 const char **out_string
)
1047 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
1052 if (strnlen(prop
->value
, prop
->length
) >= prop
->length
)
1054 *out_string
= prop
->value
;
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string
);
1060 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
1061 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
1062 * @propname: string list property name
1063 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
1065 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
1066 * of a specific string value.
1068 int of_property_match_string(struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
1071 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
1074 const char *p
, *end
;
1082 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
1084 for (i
= 0; p
< end
; i
++, p
+= l
) {
1085 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
1088 pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string
, p
);
1089 if (strcmp(string
, p
) == 0)
1090 return i
; /* Found it; return index */
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string
);
1097 * of_property_read_string_util() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
1098 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1099 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1100 * @out_strs: output array of string pointers.
1101 * @sz: number of array elements to read.
1102 * @skip: Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
1104 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
1105 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
1107 int of_property_read_string_helper(struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
1108 const char **out_strs
, size_t sz
, int skip
)
1110 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
1112 const char *p
, *end
;
1119 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
1121 for (i
= 0; p
< end
&& (!out_strs
|| i
< skip
+ sz
); i
++, p
+= l
) {
1122 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
1125 if (out_strs
&& i
>= skip
)
1129 return i
<= 0 ? -ENODATA
: i
;
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper
);
1133 static int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node
*np
,
1134 const char *list_name
,
1135 const char *cells_name
,
1136 int cell_count
, int index
,
1137 struct of_phandle_args
*out_args
)
1139 const __be32
*list
, *list_end
;
1140 int rc
= 0, size
, cur_index
= 0;
1142 struct device_node
*node
= NULL
;
1145 /* Retrieve the phandle list property */
1146 list
= of_get_property(np
, list_name
, &size
);
1149 list_end
= list
+ size
/ sizeof(*list
);
1151 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1152 while (list
< list_end
) {
1157 * If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no
1158 * arguments. Skip forward to the next entry.
1160 phandle
= be32_to_cpup(list
++);
1163 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells
1164 * property to determine the argument length.
1166 * This is not needed if the cell count is hard-coded
1167 * (i.e. cells_name not set, but cell_count is set),
1168 * except when we're going to return the found node
1171 if (cells_name
|| cur_index
== index
) {
1172 node
= of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle
);
1174 pr_err("%s: could not find phandle\n",
1181 if (of_property_read_u32(node
, cells_name
,
1183 pr_err("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
1184 np
->full_name
, cells_name
,
1193 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the
1194 * remaining property data length
1196 if (list
+ count
> list_end
) {
1197 pr_err("%s: arguments longer than property\n",
1204 * All of the error cases above bail out of the loop, so at
1205 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1206 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1207 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1210 if (cur_index
== index
) {
1216 if (WARN_ON(count
> MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
))
1217 count
= MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
;
1218 out_args
->np
= node
;
1219 out_args
->args_count
= count
;
1220 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
1221 out_args
->args
[i
] = be32_to_cpup(list
++);
1226 /* Found it! return success */
1237 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1238 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1239 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1240 * [1..n] : Number of phandle (count mode; when index = -1)
1242 rc
= index
< 0 ? cur_index
: -ENOENT
;
1250 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
1251 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
1252 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1253 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
1256 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
1257 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1259 struct device_node
*of_parse_phandle(const struct device_node
*np
,
1260 const char *phandle_name
, int index
)
1262 struct of_phandle_args args
;
1267 if (__of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, phandle_name
, NULL
, 0,
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle
);
1276 * of_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1277 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1278 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1279 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1280 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1281 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1283 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1284 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1287 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->node
1293 * #list-cells = <2>;
1297 * #list-cells = <1>;
1301 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
1304 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1305 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 1, &args);
1307 int of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *list_name
,
1308 const char *cells_name
, int index
,
1309 struct of_phandle_args
*out_args
)
1313 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, list_name
, cells_name
, 0,
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args
);
1319 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1320 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1321 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1322 * @cell_count: number of argument cells following the phandle
1323 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1324 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1326 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1327 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1330 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->node
1342 * list = <&phandle1 0 2 &phandle2 2 3>;
1345 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1346 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(node3, "list", 2, 1, &args);
1348 int of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(const struct device_node
*np
,
1349 const char *list_name
, int cell_count
,
1350 int index
, struct of_phandle_args
*out_args
)
1354 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, list_name
, NULL
, cell_count
,
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args
);
1360 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1361 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1362 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1363 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1365 * Returns the number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1366 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1367 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1368 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1369 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1370 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1371 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1374 int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *list_name
,
1375 const char *cells_name
)
1377 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, list_name
, cells_name
, 0, -1,
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args
);
1382 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
1383 static int of_property_notify(int action
, struct device_node
*np
,
1384 struct property
*prop
)
1386 struct of_prop_reconfig pr
;
1390 return of_reconfig_notify(action
, &pr
);
1393 static int of_property_notify(int action
, struct device_node
*np
,
1394 struct property
*prop
)
1401 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1403 int of_add_property(struct device_node
*np
, struct property
*prop
)
1405 struct property
**next
;
1406 unsigned long flags
;
1409 rc
= of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
, np
, prop
);
1414 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1415 next
= &np
->properties
;
1417 if (strcmp(prop
->name
, (*next
)->name
) == 0) {
1418 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1419 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1422 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1425 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1427 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1428 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1430 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1431 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1437 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1439 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1440 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1441 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1442 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1444 int of_remove_property(struct device_node
*np
, struct property
*prop
)
1446 struct property
**next
;
1447 unsigned long flags
;
1451 rc
= of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY
, np
, prop
);
1455 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1456 next
= &np
->properties
;
1458 if (*next
== prop
) {
1459 /* found the node */
1461 prop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1462 np
->deadprops
= prop
;
1466 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1468 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1474 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
1476 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1477 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1483 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1484 * not exist, add it.
1486 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1487 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1488 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1489 * and add the new property to the property list
1491 int of_update_property(struct device_node
*np
, struct property
*newprop
)
1493 struct property
**next
, *oldprop
;
1494 unsigned long flags
;
1497 rc
= of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
, np
, newprop
);
1504 oldprop
= of_find_property(np
, newprop
->name
, NULL
);
1506 return of_add_property(np
, newprop
);
1508 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1509 next
= &np
->properties
;
1511 if (*next
== oldprop
) {
1512 /* found the node */
1513 newprop
->next
= oldprop
->next
;
1515 oldprop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1516 np
->deadprops
= oldprop
;
1520 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1522 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1527 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1528 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1530 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np
->pde
, newprop
, oldprop
);
1531 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1536 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
1538 * Support for dynamic device trees.
1540 * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
1541 * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
1542 * device tree nodes.
1545 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain
);
1547 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1549 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain
, nb
);
1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register
);
1553 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1555 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain
, nb
);
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister
);
1559 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action
, void *p
)
1563 rc
= blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain
, action
, p
);
1564 return notifier_to_errno(rc
);
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1568 static void of_add_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node
*dn
)
1570 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
;
1572 ent
= proc_mkdir(strrchr(dn
->full_name
, '/') + 1, dn
->parent
->pde
);
1574 proc_device_tree_add_node(dn
, ent
);
1577 static void of_add_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node
*dn
)
1584 * of_attach_node - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1586 int of_attach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1588 unsigned long flags
;
1591 rc
= of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
, np
);
1595 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1596 np
->sibling
= np
->parent
->child
;
1597 np
->allnext
= of_allnodes
;
1598 np
->parent
->child
= np
;
1600 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1602 of_add_proc_dt_entry(np
);
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1607 static void of_remove_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node
*dn
)
1609 proc_remove(dn
->pde
);
1612 static void of_remove_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node
*dn
)
1619 * of_detach_node - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
1621 * The caller must hold a reference to the node. The memory associated with
1622 * the node is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1624 int of_detach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1626 struct device_node
*parent
;
1627 unsigned long flags
;
1630 rc
= of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE
, np
);
1634 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1636 if (of_node_check_flag(np
, OF_DETACHED
)) {
1637 /* someone already detached it */
1638 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1642 parent
= np
->parent
;
1644 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1648 if (of_allnodes
== np
)
1649 of_allnodes
= np
->allnext
;
1651 struct device_node
*prev
;
1652 for (prev
= of_allnodes
;
1653 prev
->allnext
!= np
;
1654 prev
= prev
->allnext
)
1656 prev
->allnext
= np
->allnext
;
1659 if (parent
->child
== np
)
1660 parent
->child
= np
->sibling
;
1662 struct device_node
*prevsib
;
1663 for (prevsib
= np
->parent
->child
;
1664 prevsib
->sibling
!= np
;
1665 prevsib
= prevsib
->sibling
)
1667 prevsib
->sibling
= np
->sibling
;
1670 of_node_set_flag(np
, OF_DETACHED
);
1671 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock
, flags
);
1673 of_remove_proc_dt_entry(np
);
1676 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) */
1678 static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop
*ap
, struct device_node
*np
,
1679 int id
, const char *stem
, int stem_len
)
1683 strncpy(ap
->stem
, stem
, stem_len
);
1684 ap
->stem
[stem_len
] = 0;
1685 list_add_tail(&ap
->link
, &aliases_lookup
);
1686 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%s\n",
1687 ap
->alias
, ap
->stem
, ap
->id
, of_node_full_name(np
));
1691 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of 'aliases' node
1693 * The function scans all the properties of 'aliases' node and populate
1694 * the the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1695 * number of alias_prop found, or error code in error case.
1697 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1698 * for the resulting tree
1700 void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc
)(u64 size
, u64 align
))
1702 struct property
*pp
;
1704 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1705 if (of_chosen
== NULL
)
1706 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1711 name
= of_get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,stdout-path", NULL
);
1713 of_stdout
= of_find_node_by_path(name
);
1716 of_aliases
= of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1720 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases
, pp
) {
1721 const char *start
= pp
->name
;
1722 const char *end
= start
+ strlen(start
);
1723 struct device_node
*np
;
1724 struct alias_prop
*ap
;
1727 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1728 if (!strcmp(pp
->name
, "name") ||
1729 !strcmp(pp
->name
, "phandle") ||
1730 !strcmp(pp
->name
, "linux,phandle"))
1733 np
= of_find_node_by_path(pp
->value
);
1737 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1738 * the 'stem' string */
1739 while (isdigit(*(end
-1)) && end
> start
)
1743 if (kstrtoint(end
, 10, &id
) < 0)
1746 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1747 ap
= dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap
) + len
+ 1, 4);
1750 memset(ap
, 0, sizeof(*ap
) + len
+ 1);
1752 of_alias_add(ap
, np
, id
, start
, len
);
1757 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1758 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1759 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1761 * The function travels the lookup table to get alias id for the given
1762 * device_node and alias stem. It returns the alias id if find it.
1764 int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node
*np
, const char *stem
)
1766 struct alias_prop
*app
;
1769 mutex_lock(&of_aliases_mutex
);
1770 list_for_each_entry(app
, &aliases_lookup
, link
) {
1771 if (strcmp(app
->stem
, stem
) != 0)
1774 if (np
== app
->np
) {
1779 mutex_unlock(&of_aliases_mutex
);
1783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id
);
1785 const __be32
*of_prop_next_u32(struct property
*prop
, const __be32
*cur
,
1788 const void *curv
= cur
;
1798 curv
+= sizeof(*cur
);
1799 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
1803 *pu
= be32_to_cpup(curv
);
1806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32
);
1808 const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property
*prop
, const char *cur
)
1810 const void *curv
= cur
;
1818 curv
+= strlen(cur
) + 1;
1819 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
1824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string
);
1827 * of_device_is_stdout_path - check if a device node matches the
1828 * linux,stdout-path property
1830 * Check if this device node matches the linux,stdout-path property
1831 * in the chosen node. return true if yes, false otherwise.
1833 int of_device_is_stdout_path(struct device_node
*dn
)
1838 return of_stdout
== dn
;
1840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_is_stdout_path
);