2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Simtec Electronics
4 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>, <ben-linux@fluff.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
7 * PWM driver for Samsung SoCs
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pwm.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
27 /* For struct samsung_timer_variant and samsung_pwm_lock. */
28 #include <clocksource/samsung_pwm.h>
30 #define REG_TCFG0 0x00
31 #define REG_TCFG1 0x04
34 #define REG_TCNTB(chan) (0x0c + ((chan) * 0xc))
35 #define REG_TCMPB(chan) (0x10 + ((chan) * 0xc))
37 #define TCFG0_PRESCALER_MASK 0xff
38 #define TCFG0_PRESCALER1_SHIFT 8
40 #define TCFG1_MUX_MASK 0xf
41 #define TCFG1_SHIFT(chan) (4 * (chan))
44 * Each channel occupies 4 bits in TCON register, but there is a gap of 4
45 * bits (one channel) after channel 0, so channels have different numbering
46 * when accessing TCON register. See to_tcon_channel() function.
48 * In addition, the location of autoreload bit for channel 4 (TCON channel 5)
49 * in its set of bits is 2 as opposed to 3 for other channels.
51 #define TCON_START(chan) BIT(4 * (chan) + 0)
52 #define TCON_MANUALUPDATE(chan) BIT(4 * (chan) + 1)
53 #define TCON_INVERT(chan) BIT(4 * (chan) + 2)
54 #define _TCON_AUTORELOAD(chan) BIT(4 * (chan) + 3)
55 #define _TCON_AUTORELOAD4(chan) BIT(4 * (chan) + 2)
56 #define TCON_AUTORELOAD(chan) \
57 ((chan < 5) ? _TCON_AUTORELOAD(chan) : _TCON_AUTORELOAD4(chan))
60 * struct samsung_pwm_channel - private data of PWM channel
61 * @period_ns: current period in nanoseconds programmed to the hardware
62 * @duty_ns: current duty time in nanoseconds programmed to the hardware
63 * @tin_ns: time of one timer tick in nanoseconds with current timer rate
65 struct samsung_pwm_channel
{
72 * struct samsung_pwm_chip - private data of PWM chip
73 * @chip: generic PWM chip
74 * @variant: local copy of hardware variant data
75 * @inverter_mask: inverter status for all channels - one bit per channel
76 * @base: base address of mapped PWM registers
77 * @base_clk: base clock used to drive the timers
78 * @tclk0: external clock 0 (can be ERR_PTR if not present)
79 * @tclk1: external clock 1 (can be ERR_PTR if not present)
81 struct samsung_pwm_chip
{
83 struct samsung_pwm_variant variant
;
92 #ifndef CONFIG_CLKSRC_SAMSUNG_PWM
94 * PWM block is shared between pwm-samsung and samsung_pwm_timer drivers
95 * and some registers need access synchronization. If both drivers are
96 * compiled in, the spinlock is defined in the clocksource driver,
97 * otherwise following definition is used.
99 * Currently we do not need any more complex synchronization method
100 * because all the supported SoCs contain only one instance of the PWM
101 * IP. Should this change, both drivers will need to be modified to
102 * properly synchronize accesses to particular instances.
104 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(samsung_pwm_lock
);
108 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*to_samsung_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip
*chip
)
110 return container_of(chip
, struct samsung_pwm_chip
, chip
);
113 static inline unsigned int to_tcon_channel(unsigned int channel
)
115 /* TCON register has a gap of 4 bits (1 channel) after channel 0 */
116 return (channel
== 0) ? 0 : (channel
+ 1);
119 static void pwm_samsung_set_divisor(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*pwm
,
120 unsigned int channel
, u8 divisor
)
122 u8 shift
= TCFG1_SHIFT(channel
);
127 bits
= (fls(divisor
) - 1) - pwm
->variant
.div_base
;
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
131 reg
= readl(pwm
->base
+ REG_TCFG1
);
132 reg
&= ~(TCFG1_MUX_MASK
<< shift
);
133 reg
|= bits
<< shift
;
134 writel(reg
, pwm
->base
+ REG_TCFG1
);
136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
139 static int pwm_samsung_is_tdiv(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
, unsigned int chan
)
141 struct samsung_pwm_variant
*variant
= &chip
->variant
;
144 reg
= readl(chip
->base
+ REG_TCFG1
);
145 reg
>>= TCFG1_SHIFT(chan
);
146 reg
&= TCFG1_MUX_MASK
;
148 return (BIT(reg
) & variant
->tclk_mask
) == 0;
151 static unsigned long pwm_samsung_get_tin_rate(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
,
157 rate
= clk_get_rate(chip
->base_clk
);
159 reg
= readl(chip
->base
+ REG_TCFG0
);
161 reg
>>= TCFG0_PRESCALER1_SHIFT
;
162 reg
&= TCFG0_PRESCALER_MASK
;
164 return rate
/ (reg
+ 1);
167 static unsigned long pwm_samsung_calc_tin(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
,
168 unsigned int chan
, unsigned long freq
)
170 struct samsung_pwm_variant
*variant
= &chip
->variant
;
175 if (!pwm_samsung_is_tdiv(chip
, chan
)) {
176 clk
= (chan
< 2) ? chip
->tclk0
: chip
->tclk1
;
178 rate
= clk_get_rate(clk
);
183 dev_warn(chip
->chip
.dev
,
184 "tclk of PWM %d is inoperational, using tdiv\n", chan
);
187 rate
= pwm_samsung_get_tin_rate(chip
, chan
);
188 dev_dbg(chip
->chip
.dev
, "tin parent at %lu\n", rate
);
191 * Compare minimum PWM frequency that can be achieved with possible
192 * divider settings and choose the lowest divisor that can generate
193 * frequencies lower than requested.
195 for (div
= variant
->div_base
; div
< 4; ++div
)
196 if ((rate
>> (variant
->bits
+ div
)) < freq
)
199 pwm_samsung_set_divisor(chip
, chan
, BIT(div
));
204 static int pwm_samsung_request(struct pwm_chip
*chip
, struct pwm_device
*pwm
)
206 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*our_chip
= to_samsung_pwm_chip(chip
);
207 struct samsung_pwm_channel
*our_chan
;
209 if (!(our_chip
->variant
.output_mask
& BIT(pwm
->hwpwm
))) {
211 "tried to request PWM channel %d without output\n",
216 our_chan
= devm_kzalloc(chip
->dev
, sizeof(*our_chan
), GFP_KERNEL
);
220 pwm_set_chip_data(pwm
, our_chan
);
225 static void pwm_samsung_free(struct pwm_chip
*chip
, struct pwm_device
*pwm
)
227 pwm_set_chip_data(pwm
, NULL
);
228 devm_kfree(chip
->dev
, pwm_get_chip_data(pwm
));
231 static int pwm_samsung_enable(struct pwm_chip
*chip
, struct pwm_device
*pwm
)
233 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*our_chip
= to_samsung_pwm_chip(chip
);
234 unsigned int tcon_chan
= to_tcon_channel(pwm
->hwpwm
);
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
240 tcon
= readl(our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
242 tcon
&= ~TCON_START(tcon_chan
);
243 tcon
|= TCON_MANUALUPDATE(tcon_chan
);
244 writel(tcon
, our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
246 tcon
&= ~TCON_MANUALUPDATE(tcon_chan
);
247 tcon
|= TCON_START(tcon_chan
) | TCON_AUTORELOAD(tcon_chan
);
248 writel(tcon
, our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
255 static void pwm_samsung_disable(struct pwm_chip
*chip
, struct pwm_device
*pwm
)
257 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*our_chip
= to_samsung_pwm_chip(chip
);
258 unsigned int tcon_chan
= to_tcon_channel(pwm
->hwpwm
);
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
264 tcon
= readl(our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
265 tcon
&= ~TCON_AUTORELOAD(tcon_chan
);
266 writel(tcon
, our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
271 static int pwm_samsung_config(struct pwm_chip
*chip
, struct pwm_device
*pwm
,
272 int duty_ns
, int period_ns
)
274 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*our_chip
= to_samsung_pwm_chip(chip
);
275 struct samsung_pwm_channel
*chan
= pwm_get_chip_data(pwm
);
276 u32 tin_ns
= chan
->tin_ns
, tcnt
, tcmp
;
279 * We currently avoid using 64bit arithmetic by using the
280 * fact that anything faster than 1Hz is easily representable
283 if (period_ns
> NSEC_PER_SEC
)
286 if (period_ns
== chan
->period_ns
&& duty_ns
== chan
->duty_ns
)
289 tcnt
= readl(our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCNTB(pwm
->hwpwm
));
291 /* We need tick count for calculation, not last tick. */
294 /* Check to see if we are changing the clock rate of the PWM. */
295 if (chan
->period_ns
!= period_ns
) {
296 unsigned long tin_rate
;
299 period
= NSEC_PER_SEC
/ period_ns
;
301 dev_dbg(our_chip
->chip
.dev
, "duty_ns=%d, period_ns=%d (%u)\n",
302 duty_ns
, period_ns
, period
);
304 tin_rate
= pwm_samsung_calc_tin(our_chip
, pwm
->hwpwm
, period
);
306 dev_dbg(our_chip
->chip
.dev
, "tin_rate=%lu\n", tin_rate
);
308 tin_ns
= NSEC_PER_SEC
/ tin_rate
;
309 tcnt
= period_ns
/ tin_ns
;
312 /* Period is too short. */
316 /* Note that counters count down. */
317 tcmp
= duty_ns
/ tin_ns
;
319 /* 0% duty is not available */
325 /* Decrement to get tick numbers, instead of tick counts. */
327 /* -1UL will give 100% duty. */
330 dev_dbg(our_chip
->chip
.dev
,
331 "tin_ns=%u, tcmp=%u/%u\n", tin_ns
, tcmp
, tcnt
);
333 /* Update PWM registers. */
334 writel(tcnt
, our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCNTB(pwm
->hwpwm
));
335 writel(tcmp
, our_chip
->base
+ REG_TCMPB(pwm
->hwpwm
));
337 if (test_bit(PWMF_ENABLED
, &pwm
->flags
))
338 pwm_samsung_enable(chip
, pwm
);
340 chan
->period_ns
= period_ns
;
341 chan
->tin_ns
= tin_ns
;
342 chan
->duty_ns
= duty_ns
;
347 static void pwm_samsung_set_invert(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
,
348 unsigned int channel
, bool invert
)
350 unsigned int tcon_chan
= to_tcon_channel(channel
);
354 spin_lock_irqsave(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
356 tcon
= readl(chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
359 chip
->inverter_mask
|= BIT(channel
);
360 tcon
|= TCON_INVERT(tcon_chan
);
362 chip
->inverter_mask
&= ~BIT(channel
);
363 tcon
&= ~TCON_INVERT(tcon_chan
);
366 writel(tcon
, chip
->base
+ REG_TCON
);
368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&samsung_pwm_lock
, flags
);
371 static int pwm_samsung_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip
*chip
,
372 struct pwm_device
*pwm
,
373 enum pwm_polarity polarity
)
375 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*our_chip
= to_samsung_pwm_chip(chip
);
376 bool invert
= (polarity
== PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL
);
378 /* Inverted means normal in the hardware. */
379 pwm_samsung_set_invert(our_chip
, pwm
->hwpwm
, invert
);
384 static const struct pwm_ops pwm_samsung_ops
= {
385 .request
= pwm_samsung_request
,
386 .free
= pwm_samsung_free
,
387 .enable
= pwm_samsung_enable
,
388 .disable
= pwm_samsung_disable
,
389 .config
= pwm_samsung_config
,
390 .set_polarity
= pwm_samsung_set_polarity
,
391 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
395 static const struct samsung_pwm_variant s3c24xx_variant
= {
398 .has_tint_cstat
= false,
402 static const struct samsung_pwm_variant s3c64xx_variant
= {
405 .has_tint_cstat
= true,
406 .tclk_mask
= BIT(7) | BIT(6) | BIT(5),
409 static const struct samsung_pwm_variant s5p64x0_variant
= {
412 .has_tint_cstat
= true,
416 static const struct samsung_pwm_variant s5pc100_variant
= {
419 .has_tint_cstat
= true,
423 static const struct of_device_id samsung_pwm_matches
[] = {
424 { .compatible
= "samsung,s3c2410-pwm", .data
= &s3c24xx_variant
},
425 { .compatible
= "samsung,s3c6400-pwm", .data
= &s3c64xx_variant
},
426 { .compatible
= "samsung,s5p6440-pwm", .data
= &s5p64x0_variant
},
427 { .compatible
= "samsung,s5pc100-pwm", .data
= &s5pc100_variant
},
428 { .compatible
= "samsung,exynos4210-pwm", .data
= &s5p64x0_variant
},
432 static int pwm_samsung_parse_dt(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
)
434 struct device_node
*np
= chip
->chip
.dev
->of_node
;
435 const struct of_device_id
*match
;
436 struct property
*prop
;
440 match
= of_match_node(samsung_pwm_matches
, np
);
444 memcpy(&chip
->variant
, match
->data
, sizeof(chip
->variant
));
446 of_property_for_each_u32(np
, "samsung,pwm-outputs", prop
, cur
, val
) {
447 if (val
>= SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
) {
448 dev_err(chip
->chip
.dev
,
449 "%s: invalid channel index in samsung,pwm-outputs property\n",
453 chip
->variant
.output_mask
|= BIT(val
);
459 static int pwm_samsung_parse_dt(struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
)
465 static int pwm_samsung_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
467 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
468 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
;
469 struct resource
*res
;
473 chip
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*chip
), GFP_KERNEL
);
477 chip
->chip
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
478 chip
->chip
.ops
= &pwm_samsung_ops
;
479 chip
->chip
.base
= -1;
480 chip
->chip
.npwm
= SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
;
481 chip
->inverter_mask
= BIT(SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
) - 1;
483 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF
) && pdev
->dev
.of_node
) {
484 ret
= pwm_samsung_parse_dt(chip
);
488 chip
->chip
.of_xlate
= of_pwm_xlate_with_flags
;
489 chip
->chip
.of_pwm_n_cells
= 3;
491 if (!pdev
->dev
.platform_data
) {
492 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "no platform data specified\n");
496 memcpy(&chip
->variant
, pdev
->dev
.platform_data
,
497 sizeof(chip
->variant
));
500 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
501 chip
->base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, res
);
502 if (IS_ERR(chip
->base
))
503 return PTR_ERR(chip
->base
);
505 chip
->base_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "timers");
506 if (IS_ERR(chip
->base_clk
)) {
507 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get timer base clk\n");
508 return PTR_ERR(chip
->base_clk
);
511 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(chip
->base_clk
);
513 dev_err(dev
, "failed to enable base clock\n");
517 for (chan
= 0; chan
< SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
; ++chan
)
518 if (chip
->variant
.output_mask
& BIT(chan
))
519 pwm_samsung_set_invert(chip
, chan
, true);
521 /* Following clocks are optional. */
522 chip
->tclk0
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "pwm-tclk0");
523 chip
->tclk1
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "pwm-tclk1");
525 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, chip
);
527 ret
= pwmchip_add(&chip
->chip
);
529 dev_err(dev
, "failed to register PWM chip\n");
530 clk_disable_unprepare(chip
->base_clk
);
534 dev_dbg(dev
, "base_clk at %lu, tclk0 at %lu, tclk1 at %lu\n",
535 clk_get_rate(chip
->base_clk
),
536 !IS_ERR(chip
->tclk0
) ? clk_get_rate(chip
->tclk0
) : 0,
537 !IS_ERR(chip
->tclk1
) ? clk_get_rate(chip
->tclk1
) : 0);
542 static int pwm_samsung_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
544 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
547 ret
= pwmchip_remove(&chip
->chip
);
551 clk_disable_unprepare(chip
->base_clk
);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
557 static int pwm_samsung_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
559 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
563 * No one preserves these values during suspend so reset them.
564 * Otherwise driver leaves PWM unconfigured if same values are
565 * passed to pwm_config() next time.
567 for (i
= 0; i
< SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
; ++i
) {
568 struct pwm_device
*pwm
= &chip
->chip
.pwms
[i
];
569 struct samsung_pwm_channel
*chan
= pwm_get_chip_data(pwm
);
581 static int pwm_samsung_resume(struct device
*dev
)
583 struct samsung_pwm_chip
*chip
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
587 * Inverter setting must be preserved across suspend/resume
588 * as nobody really seems to configure it more than once.
590 for (chan
= 0; chan
< SAMSUNG_PWM_NUM
; ++chan
) {
591 if (chip
->variant
.output_mask
& BIT(chan
))
592 pwm_samsung_set_invert(chip
, chan
,
593 chip
->inverter_mask
& BIT(chan
));
600 static const struct dev_pm_ops pwm_samsung_pm_ops
= {
601 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pwm_samsung_suspend
, pwm_samsung_resume
)
604 static struct platform_driver pwm_samsung_driver
= {
606 .name
= "samsung-pwm",
607 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
608 .pm
= &pwm_samsung_pm_ops
,
609 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(samsung_pwm_matches
),
611 .probe
= pwm_samsung_probe
,
612 .remove
= pwm_samsung_remove
,
614 module_platform_driver(pwm_samsung_driver
);
616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
617 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>");
618 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:samsung-pwm");