2 * hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13 * Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14 * August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
16 * Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17 * level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18 * September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
20 * Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
41 #include "scsi_priv.h"
42 #include "scsi_logging.h"
45 static atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn
= ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* host_no for next new host */
48 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device
*dev
)
50 put_device(&class_to_shost(dev
)->shost_gendev
);
53 static struct class shost_class
= {
55 .dev_release
= scsi_host_cls_release
,
59 * scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
60 * @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
61 * @state: state to change to.
63 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
64 * transition is illegal.
66 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, enum scsi_host_state state
)
68 enum scsi_host_state oldstate
= shost
->shost_state
;
70 if (state
== oldstate
)
75 /* There are no legal states that come back to
76 * created. This is the manually initialised start
103 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
:
113 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY
:
120 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
:
130 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY
:
132 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
:
139 shost
->shost_state
= state
;
143 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
144 shost_printk(KERN_ERR
, shost
,
145 "Illegal host state transition"
147 scsi_host_state_name(oldstate
),
148 scsi_host_state_name(state
)));
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state
);
154 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
155 * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
157 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
161 mutex_lock(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
162 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
163 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL
))
164 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
)) {
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
166 mutex_unlock(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
171 scsi_autopm_get_host(shost
);
172 scsi_forget_host(shost
);
173 mutex_unlock(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
174 scsi_proc_host_rm(shost
);
176 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
177 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_DEL
))
178 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY
));
179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
181 transport_unregister_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
182 device_unregister(&shost
->shost_dev
);
183 device_del(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host
);
188 * scsi_add_host_with_dma - add a scsi host with dma device
189 * @shost: scsi host pointer to add
190 * @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
191 * @dma_dev: dma device for the host
193 * Note: You rarely need to worry about this unless you're in a
194 * virtualised host environments, so use the simpler scsi_add_host()
198 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
200 int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct device
*dev
,
201 struct device
*dma_dev
)
203 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
= shost
->hostt
;
206 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi%d : %s\n", shost
->host_no
,
207 sht
->info
? sht
->info(shost
) : sht
->name
);
209 if (!shost
->can_queue
) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
215 error
= scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost
);
219 if (!shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
)
220 shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
= dev
? dev
: &platform_bus
;
222 dma_dev
= shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
;
224 shost
->dma_dev
= dma_dev
;
226 error
= device_add(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
230 pm_runtime_set_active(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
231 pm_runtime_enable(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
232 device_enable_async_suspend(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
234 scsi_host_set_state(shost
, SHOST_RUNNING
);
235 get_device(shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
);
237 device_enable_async_suspend(&shost
->shost_dev
);
239 error
= device_add(&shost
->shost_dev
);
243 get_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
245 if (shost
->transportt
->host_size
) {
246 shost
->shost_data
= kzalloc(shost
->transportt
->host_size
,
248 if (shost
->shost_data
== NULL
) {
254 if (shost
->transportt
->create_work_queue
) {
255 snprintf(shost
->work_q_name
, sizeof(shost
->work_q_name
),
256 "scsi_wq_%d", shost
->host_no
);
257 shost
->work_q
= create_singlethread_workqueue(
259 if (!shost
->work_q
) {
261 goto out_free_shost_data
;
265 error
= scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost
);
267 goto out_destroy_host
;
269 scsi_proc_host_add(shost
);
274 destroy_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
276 kfree(shost
->shost_data
);
278 device_del(&shost
->shost_dev
);
280 device_del(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
282 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost
);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host_with_dma
);
288 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device
*dev
)
290 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(dev
);
291 struct device
*parent
= dev
->parent
;
292 struct request_queue
*q
;
295 scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost
->hostt
);
298 kthread_stop(shost
->ehandler
);
300 destroy_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
301 q
= shost
->uspace_req_q
;
303 queuedata
= q
->queuedata
;
304 blk_cleanup_queue(q
);
308 if (shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_CREATED
) {
310 * Free the shost_dev device name here if scsi_host_alloc()
311 * and scsi_host_put() have been called but neither
312 * scsi_host_add() nor scsi_host_remove() has been called.
313 * This avoids that the memory allocated for the shost_dev
316 kfree(dev_name(&shost
->shost_dev
));
319 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost
);
321 blk_free_tags(shost
->bqt
);
323 kfree(shost
->shost_data
);
330 static struct device_type scsi_host_type
= {
332 .release
= scsi_host_dev_release
,
336 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
337 * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
338 * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
341 * Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
342 * The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
346 * Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
348 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, int privsize
)
350 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
351 gfp_t gfp_mask
= GFP_KERNEL
;
353 if (sht
->unchecked_isa_dma
&& privsize
)
354 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_DMA
;
356 shost
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host
) + privsize
, gfp_mask
);
360 shost
->host_lock
= &shost
->default_lock
;
361 spin_lock_init(shost
->host_lock
);
362 shost
->shost_state
= SHOST_CREATED
;
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->__devices
);
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->__targets
);
365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->eh_cmd_q
);
366 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->starved_list
);
367 init_waitqueue_head(&shost
->host_wait
);
369 mutex_init(&shost
->scan_mutex
);
372 * subtract one because we increment first then return, but we need to
373 * know what the next host number was before increment
375 shost
->host_no
= atomic_inc_return(&scsi_host_next_hn
) - 1;
376 shost
->dma_channel
= 0xff;
378 /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
379 shost
->max_channel
= 0;
383 /* Give each shost a default transportt */
384 shost
->transportt
= &blank_transport_template
;
387 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
388 * commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
389 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
390 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
392 shost
->max_cmd_len
= 12;
394 shost
->this_id
= sht
->this_id
;
395 shost
->can_queue
= sht
->can_queue
;
396 shost
->sg_tablesize
= sht
->sg_tablesize
;
397 shost
->sg_prot_tablesize
= sht
->sg_prot_tablesize
;
398 shost
->cmd_per_lun
= sht
->cmd_per_lun
;
399 shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
= sht
->unchecked_isa_dma
;
400 shost
->use_clustering
= sht
->use_clustering
;
401 shost
->ordered_tag
= sht
->ordered_tag
;
402 shost
->no_write_same
= sht
->no_write_same
;
404 if (sht
->supported_mode
== MODE_UNKNOWN
)
405 /* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
406 shost
->active_mode
= MODE_INITIATOR
;
408 shost
->active_mode
= sht
->supported_mode
;
410 if (sht
->max_host_blocked
)
411 shost
->max_host_blocked
= sht
->max_host_blocked
;
413 shost
->max_host_blocked
= SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED
;
416 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
417 * machine infinity initially.
419 if (sht
->max_sectors
)
420 shost
->max_sectors
= sht
->max_sectors
;
422 shost
->max_sectors
= SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS
;
425 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
427 if (sht
->dma_boundary
)
428 shost
->dma_boundary
= sht
->dma_boundary
;
430 shost
->dma_boundary
= 0xffffffff;
432 device_initialize(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
433 dev_set_name(&shost
->shost_gendev
, "host%d", shost
->host_no
);
434 shost
->shost_gendev
.bus
= &scsi_bus_type
;
435 shost
->shost_gendev
.type
= &scsi_host_type
;
437 device_initialize(&shost
->shost_dev
);
438 shost
->shost_dev
.parent
= &shost
->shost_gendev
;
439 shost
->shost_dev
.class = &shost_class
;
440 dev_set_name(&shost
->shost_dev
, "host%d", shost
->host_no
);
441 shost
->shost_dev
.groups
= scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups
;
443 shost
->ehandler
= kthread_run(scsi_error_handler
, shost
,
444 "scsi_eh_%d", shost
->host_no
);
445 if (IS_ERR(shost
->ehandler
)) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING
"scsi%d: error handler thread failed to spawn, error = %ld\n",
447 shost
->host_no
, PTR_ERR(shost
->ehandler
));
451 scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost
->hostt
);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc
);
460 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, int privsize
)
462 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, privsize
);
465 printk(KERN_WARNING
"scsi_register() called on new-style "
466 "template for driver %s\n", sht
->name
);
471 list_add_tail(&shost
->sht_legacy_list
, &sht
->legacy_hosts
);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register
);
476 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
478 list_del(&shost
->sht_legacy_list
);
479 scsi_host_put(shost
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister
);
483 static int __scsi_host_match(struct device
*dev
, const void *data
)
486 const unsigned short *hostnum
= data
;
488 p
= class_to_shost(dev
);
489 return p
->host_no
== *hostnum
;
493 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
494 * @hostnum: host number to locate
497 * A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
499 * The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
500 * that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
501 * the reference from class_find_device().
503 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum
)
506 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= NULL
;
508 cdev
= class_find_device(&shost_class
, NULL
, &hostnum
,
511 shost
= scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev
));
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup
);
519 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
520 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
522 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
524 if ((shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
) ||
525 !get_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
))
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get
);
532 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
533 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
535 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
537 put_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put
);
541 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
543 return class_register(&shost_class
);
546 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
548 class_unregister(&shost_class
);
551 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device
*dev
)
553 return dev
->type
== &scsi_host_type
;
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device
);
558 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
559 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
560 * @work: Work to queue for execution.
563 * 1 - work queued for execution
564 * 0 - work is already queued
565 * -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
567 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct work_struct
*work
)
569 if (unlikely(!shost
->work_q
)) {
571 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
572 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost
->hostt
->name
);
578 return queue_work(shost
->work_q
, work
);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work
);
583 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
584 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
586 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
588 if (!shost
->work_q
) {
590 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
591 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost
->hostt
->name
);
596 flush_workqueue(shost
->work_q
);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work
);