3 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
4 * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>.
5 * (proc file per device)
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *************************************************************
24 * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
25 * interface, & endpoint data.
27 * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
28 * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
29 * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
30 * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
31 * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
32 * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
33 * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
34 * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
35 * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
36 * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
37 * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
39 * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
40 * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
41 * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
42 * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
43 * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
45 * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
46 * Turned into its own filesystem
47 * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
48 * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
49 * per device, not per bus
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/poll.h>
56 #include <linux/usb.h>
57 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
58 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
64 /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
65 #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
67 static const char format_topo
[] =
68 /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=dddd MxCh=dd */
69 "\nT: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%-4s MxCh=%2d\n";
71 static const char format_string_manufacturer
[] =
72 /* S: Manufacturer=xxxx */
73 "S: Manufacturer=%.100s\n";
75 static const char format_string_product
[] =
77 "S: Product=%.100s\n";
79 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
80 static const char format_string_serialnumber
[] =
81 /* S: SerialNumber=xxxx */
82 "S: SerialNumber=%.100s\n";
85 static const char format_bandwidth
[] =
86 /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
87 "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3d\n";
89 static const char format_device1
[] =
90 /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
91 "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3d\n";
93 static const char format_device2
[] =
94 /* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx */
95 "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02x\n";
97 static const char format_config
[] =
98 /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
99 "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmA\n";
101 static const char format_iad
[] =
102 /* A: FirstIf#=dd IfCount=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx */
103 "A: FirstIf#=%2d IfCount=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x\n";
105 static const char format_iface
[] =
106 /* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=xxxx*/
107 "I:%c If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%s\n";
109 static const char format_endpt
[] =
110 /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=D?s */
111 "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%d%cs\n";
115 * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
116 * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
117 * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
121 * Wait for an connect/disconnect event to happen. We initialize
122 * the event counter with an odd number, and each event will increment
123 * the event counter by two, so it will always _stay_ odd. That means
124 * that it will never be zero, so "event 0" will never match a current
125 * event, and thus 'poll' will always trigger as readable for the first
126 * time it gets called.
128 static struct device_connect_event
{
130 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
132 .count
= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
133 .wait
= __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_event
.wait
)
141 static const struct class_info clas_info
[] = {
142 /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
143 {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE
, ">ifc"},
144 {USB_CLASS_AUDIO
, "audio"},
145 {USB_CLASS_COMM
, "comm."},
146 {USB_CLASS_HID
, "HID"},
147 {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL
, "PID"},
148 {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE
, "still"},
149 {USB_CLASS_PRINTER
, "print"},
150 {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE
, "stor."},
151 {USB_CLASS_HUB
, "hub"},
152 {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA
, "data"},
153 {USB_CLASS_CSCID
, "scard"},
154 {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC
, "c-sec"},
155 {USB_CLASS_VIDEO
, "video"},
156 {USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER
, "wlcon"},
157 {USB_CLASS_MISC
, "misc"},
158 {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC
, "app."},
159 {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
, "vend."},
160 {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
163 /*****************************************************************/
165 void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void)
167 atomic_add(2, &device_event
.count
);
168 wake_up(&device_event
.wait
);
171 static const char *class_decode(const int class)
175 for (ix
= 0; clas_info
[ix
].class != -1; ix
++)
176 if (clas_info
[ix
].class == class)
178 return clas_info
[ix
].class_name
;
181 static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(int speed
, char *start
, char *end
,
182 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*desc
)
184 char dir
, unit
, *type
;
185 unsigned interval
, bandwidth
= 1;
190 dir
= usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc
) ? 'I' : 'O';
192 if (speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
) {
193 switch (usb_endpoint_maxp(desc
) & (0x03 << 11)) {
195 bandwidth
= 2; break;
197 bandwidth
= 3; break;
201 /* this isn't checking for illegal values */
202 switch (usb_endpoint_type(desc
)) {
203 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL
:
205 if (speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
) /* uframes per NAK */
206 interval
= desc
->bInterval
;
209 dir
= 'B'; /* ctrl is bidirectional */
211 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
:
213 interval
= 1 << (desc
->bInterval
- 1);
215 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
:
217 if (speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
&& dir
== 'O') /* uframes per NAK */
218 interval
= desc
->bInterval
;
222 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
:
224 if (speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
|| speed
>= USB_SPEED_SUPER
)
225 interval
= 1 << (desc
->bInterval
- 1);
227 interval
= desc
->bInterval
;
229 default: /* "can't happen" */
232 interval
*= (speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
||
233 speed
>= USB_SPEED_SUPER
) ? 125 : 1000;
241 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_endpt
, desc
->bEndpointAddress
, dir
,
242 desc
->bmAttributes
, type
,
243 (usb_endpoint_maxp(desc
) & 0x07ff) *
249 static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start
, char *end
,
250 const struct usb_interface_cache
*intfc
,
251 const struct usb_interface
*iface
,
254 const struct usb_interface_descriptor
*desc
;
255 const char *driver_name
= "";
260 desc
= &intfc
->altsetting
[setno
].desc
;
262 driver_name
= (iface
->dev
.driver
263 ? iface
->dev
.driver
->name
265 active
= (desc
== &iface
->cur_altsetting
->desc
);
267 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_iface
,
268 active
? '*' : ' ', /* mark active altsetting */
269 desc
->bInterfaceNumber
,
270 desc
->bAlternateSetting
,
272 desc
->bInterfaceClass
,
273 class_decode(desc
->bInterfaceClass
),
274 desc
->bInterfaceSubClass
,
275 desc
->bInterfaceProtocol
,
280 static char *usb_dump_interface(int speed
, char *start
, char *end
,
281 const struct usb_interface_cache
*intfc
,
282 const struct usb_interface
*iface
, int setno
)
284 const struct usb_host_interface
*desc
= &intfc
->altsetting
[setno
];
287 start
= usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start
, end
, intfc
, iface
, setno
);
288 for (i
= 0; i
< desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
291 start
= usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(speed
,
292 start
, end
, &desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
);
297 static char *usb_dump_iad_descriptor(char *start
, char *end
,
298 const struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
*iad
)
302 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_iad
,
303 iad
->bFirstInterface
,
304 iad
->bInterfaceCount
,
306 class_decode(iad
->bFunctionClass
),
307 iad
->bFunctionSubClass
,
308 iad
->bFunctionProtocol
);
314 * 1. marking active interface altsettings (code lists all, but should mark
315 * which ones are active, if any)
317 static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start
, char *end
,
318 const struct usb_config_descriptor
*desc
,
319 int active
, int speed
)
325 if (speed
>= USB_SPEED_SUPER
)
329 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_config
,
330 /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
332 desc
->bNumInterfaces
,
333 desc
->bConfigurationValue
,
335 desc
->bMaxPower
* mul
);
339 static char *usb_dump_config(int speed
, char *start
, char *end
,
340 const struct usb_host_config
*config
, int active
)
343 struct usb_interface_cache
*intfc
;
344 struct usb_interface
*interface
;
349 /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
350 return start
+ sprintf(start
, "(null Cfg. desc.)\n");
351 start
= usb_dump_config_descriptor(start
, end
, &config
->desc
, active
,
353 for (i
= 0; i
< USB_MAXIADS
; i
++) {
354 if (config
->intf_assoc
[i
] == NULL
)
356 start
= usb_dump_iad_descriptor(start
, end
,
357 config
->intf_assoc
[i
]);
359 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++) {
360 intfc
= config
->intf_cache
[i
];
361 interface
= config
->interface
[i
];
362 for (j
= 0; j
< intfc
->num_altsetting
; j
++) {
365 start
= usb_dump_interface(speed
,
366 start
, end
, intfc
, interface
, j
);
373 * Dump the different USB descriptors.
375 static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start
, char *end
,
376 const struct usb_device_descriptor
*desc
)
378 u16 bcdUSB
= le16_to_cpu(desc
->bcdUSB
);
379 u16 bcdDevice
= le16_to_cpu(desc
->bcdDevice
);
383 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_device1
,
384 bcdUSB
>> 8, bcdUSB
& 0xff,
386 class_decode(desc
->bDeviceClass
),
387 desc
->bDeviceSubClass
,
388 desc
->bDeviceProtocol
,
389 desc
->bMaxPacketSize0
,
390 desc
->bNumConfigurations
);
393 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_device2
,
394 le16_to_cpu(desc
->idVendor
),
395 le16_to_cpu(desc
->idProduct
),
396 bcdDevice
>> 8, bcdDevice
& 0xff);
401 * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
403 static char *usb_dump_device_strings(char *start
, char *end
,
404 struct usb_device
*dev
)
408 if (dev
->manufacturer
)
409 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_string_manufacturer
,
414 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_string_product
, dev
->product
);
417 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
419 start
+= sprintf(start
, format_string_serialnumber
,
426 static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start
, char *end
, struct usb_device
*dev
)
433 start
= usb_dump_device_descriptor(start
, end
, &dev
->descriptor
);
438 start
= usb_dump_device_strings(start
, end
, dev
);
440 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->descriptor
.bNumConfigurations
; i
++) {
443 start
= usb_dump_config(dev
->speed
,
444 start
, end
, dev
->config
+ i
,
446 (dev
->config
+ i
) == dev
->actconfig
);
452 #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
454 static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start
, char *end
,
455 const struct usb_hub_descriptor
*desc
)
457 int leng
= USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE
;
458 unsigned char *ptr
= (unsigned char *)desc
;
462 start
+= sprintf(start
, "Interface:");
463 while (leng
&& start
<= end
) {
464 start
+= sprintf(start
, " %02x", *ptr
);
471 static char *usb_dump_string(char *start
, char *end
,
472 const struct usb_device
*dev
, char *id
, int index
)
476 start
+= sprintf(start
, "Interface:");
477 if (index
<= dev
->maxstring
&& dev
->stringindex
&&
478 dev
->stringindex
[index
])
479 start
+= sprintf(start
, "%s: %.100s ", id
,
480 dev
->stringindex
[index
]);
484 #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
486 /*****************************************************************/
488 /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
489 * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
490 * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
491 * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
492 * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
493 * The caller must own the device lock.
495 static ssize_t
usb_device_dump(char __user
**buffer
, size_t *nbytes
,
496 loff_t
*skip_bytes
, loff_t
*file_offset
,
497 struct usb_device
*usbdev
, struct usb_bus
*bus
,
498 int level
, int index
, int count
)
502 int parent_devnum
= 0;
503 char *pages_start
, *data_end
, *speed
;
505 ssize_t total_written
= 0;
506 struct usb_device
*childdev
= NULL
;
508 /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
512 if (level
> MAX_TOPO_LEVEL
)
514 /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386);
515 * should be more than enough for one device */
516 pages_start
= (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO
, 1);
520 if (usbdev
->parent
&& usbdev
->parent
->devnum
!= -1)
521 parent_devnum
= usbdev
->parent
->devnum
;
523 * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
524 * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
526 switch (usbdev
->speed
) {
528 speed
= "1.5"; break;
529 case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN
: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
532 case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS
: /* Wireless has no real fixed speed */
534 speed
= "480"; break;
535 case USB_SPEED_SUPER
:
536 speed
= "5000"; break;
537 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS
:
538 speed
= "10000"; break;
542 data_end
= pages_start
+ sprintf(pages_start
, format_topo
,
543 bus
->busnum
, level
, parent_devnum
,
544 index
, count
, usbdev
->devnum
,
545 speed
, usbdev
->maxchild
);
547 * level = topology-tier level;
548 * parent_devnum = parent device number;
549 * index = parent's connector number;
550 * count = device count at this level
552 /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
556 /* super/high speed reserves 80%, full/low reserves 90% */
557 if (usbdev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
||
558 usbdev
->speed
>= USB_SPEED_SUPER
)
561 max
= FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC
;
563 /* report "average" periodic allocation over a microsecond.
564 * the schedules are actually bursty, HCDs need to deal with
565 * that and just compute/report this average.
567 data_end
+= sprintf(data_end
, format_bandwidth
,
568 bus
->bandwidth_allocated
, max
,
569 (100 * bus
->bandwidth_allocated
+ max
/ 2)
571 bus
->bandwidth_int_reqs
,
572 bus
->bandwidth_isoc_reqs
);
575 data_end
= usb_dump_desc(data_end
, pages_start
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
) - 256,
578 if (data_end
> (pages_start
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
) - 256))
579 data_end
+= sprintf(data_end
, "(truncated)\n");
581 length
= data_end
- pages_start
;
582 /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
583 if (length
> *skip_bytes
) {
584 length
-= *skip_bytes
;
585 if (length
> *nbytes
)
587 if (copy_to_user(*buffer
, pages_start
+ *skip_bytes
, length
)) {
588 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start
, 1);
592 *file_offset
+= length
;
593 total_written
+= length
;
597 *skip_bytes
-= length
;
599 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start
, 1);
601 /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
602 usb_hub_for_each_child(usbdev
, chix
, childdev
) {
603 usb_lock_device(childdev
);
604 ret
= usb_device_dump(buffer
, nbytes
, skip_bytes
,
605 file_offset
, childdev
, bus
,
606 level
+ 1, chix
- 1, ++cnt
);
607 usb_unlock_device(childdev
);
609 return total_written
;
610 total_written
+= ret
;
612 return total_written
;
615 static ssize_t
usb_device_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
616 size_t nbytes
, loff_t
*ppos
)
619 ssize_t ret
, total_written
= 0;
620 loff_t skip_bytes
= *ppos
;
626 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, nbytes
))
629 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock
);
630 /* print devices for all busses */
631 list_for_each_entry(bus
, &usb_bus_list
, bus_list
) {
632 /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
633 if (!bus_to_hcd(bus
)->rh_registered
)
635 usb_lock_device(bus
->root_hub
);
636 ret
= usb_device_dump(&buf
, &nbytes
, &skip_bytes
, ppos
,
637 bus
->root_hub
, bus
, 0, 0, 0);
638 usb_unlock_device(bus
->root_hub
);
640 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock
);
643 total_written
+= ret
;
645 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock
);
646 return total_written
;
649 /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
650 static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file
*file
,
651 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
653 unsigned int event_count
;
655 poll_wait(file
, &device_event
.wait
, wait
);
657 event_count
= atomic_read(&device_event
.count
);
658 if (file
->f_version
!= event_count
) {
659 file
->f_version
= event_count
;
660 return POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
666 static loff_t
usb_device_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
670 mutex_lock(&file_inode(file
)->i_mutex
);
674 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
678 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
686 mutex_unlock(&file_inode(file
)->i_mutex
);
690 const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops
= {
691 .llseek
= usb_device_lseek
,
692 .read
= usb_device_read
,
693 .poll
= usb_device_poll
,