mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / usb / core / devices.c
blob332ed277a06ceb866dffb8e784ec06d92348dc85
1 /*
2 * devices.c
3 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
4 * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>.
5 * (proc file per device)
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *************************************************************
24 * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
25 * interface, & endpoint data.
27 * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
28 * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
29 * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
30 * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
31 * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
32 * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
33 * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
34 * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
35 * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
36 * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
37 * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
39 * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
40 * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
41 * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
42 * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
43 * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
44 * up an eventual usbd
45 * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
46 * Turned into its own filesystem
47 * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
48 * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
49 * per device, not per bus
52 #include <linux/fs.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/poll.h>
56 #include <linux/usb.h>
57 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
58 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
62 #include "usb.h"
64 /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
65 #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
67 static const char format_topo[] =
68 /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=dddd MxCh=dd */
69 "\nT: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%-4s MxCh=%2d\n";
71 static const char format_string_manufacturer[] =
72 /* S: Manufacturer=xxxx */
73 "S: Manufacturer=%.100s\n";
75 static const char format_string_product[] =
76 /* S: Product=xxxx */
77 "S: Product=%.100s\n";
79 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
80 static const char format_string_serialnumber[] =
81 /* S: SerialNumber=xxxx */
82 "S: SerialNumber=%.100s\n";
83 #endif
85 static const char format_bandwidth[] =
86 /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
87 "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3d\n";
89 static const char format_device1[] =
90 /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
91 "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3d\n";
93 static const char format_device2[] =
94 /* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx */
95 "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02x\n";
97 static const char format_config[] =
98 /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
99 "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmA\n";
101 static const char format_iad[] =
102 /* A: FirstIf#=dd IfCount=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx */
103 "A: FirstIf#=%2d IfCount=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x\n";
105 static const char format_iface[] =
106 /* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=xxxx*/
107 "I:%c If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%s\n";
109 static const char format_endpt[] =
110 /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=D?s */
111 "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%d%cs\n";
115 * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
116 * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
117 * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
121 * Wait for an connect/disconnect event to happen. We initialize
122 * the event counter with an odd number, and each event will increment
123 * the event counter by two, so it will always _stay_ odd. That means
124 * that it will never be zero, so "event 0" will never match a current
125 * event, and thus 'poll' will always trigger as readable for the first
126 * time it gets called.
128 static struct device_connect_event {
129 atomic_t count;
130 wait_queue_head_t wait;
131 } device_event = {
132 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
133 .wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_event.wait)
136 struct class_info {
137 int class;
138 char *class_name;
141 static const struct class_info clas_info[] = {
142 /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
143 {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, ">ifc"},
144 {USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "audio"},
145 {USB_CLASS_COMM, "comm."},
146 {USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
147 {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "PID"},
148 {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "still"},
149 {USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "print"},
150 {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "stor."},
151 {USB_CLASS_HUB, "hub"},
152 {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "data"},
153 {USB_CLASS_CSCID, "scard"},
154 {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "c-sec"},
155 {USB_CLASS_VIDEO, "video"},
156 {USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER, "wlcon"},
157 {USB_CLASS_MISC, "misc"},
158 {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "app."},
159 {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "vend."},
160 {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
163 /*****************************************************************/
165 void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void)
167 atomic_add(2, &device_event.count);
168 wake_up(&device_event.wait);
171 static const char *class_decode(const int class)
173 int ix;
175 for (ix = 0; clas_info[ix].class != -1; ix++)
176 if (clas_info[ix].class == class)
177 break;
178 return clas_info[ix].class_name;
181 static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(int speed, char *start, char *end,
182 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
184 char dir, unit, *type;
185 unsigned interval, bandwidth = 1;
187 if (start > end)
188 return start;
190 dir = usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) ? 'I' : 'O';
192 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
193 switch (usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) & (0x03 << 11)) {
194 case 1 << 11:
195 bandwidth = 2; break;
196 case 2 << 11:
197 bandwidth = 3; break;
201 /* this isn't checking for illegal values */
202 switch (usb_endpoint_type(desc)) {
203 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
204 type = "Ctrl";
205 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) /* uframes per NAK */
206 interval = desc->bInterval;
207 else
208 interval = 0;
209 dir = 'B'; /* ctrl is bidirectional */
210 break;
211 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
212 type = "Isoc";
213 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
214 break;
215 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
216 type = "Bulk";
217 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && dir == 'O') /* uframes per NAK */
218 interval = desc->bInterval;
219 else
220 interval = 0;
221 break;
222 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
223 type = "Int.";
224 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
225 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
226 else
227 interval = desc->bInterval;
228 break;
229 default: /* "can't happen" */
230 return start;
232 interval *= (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ||
233 speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) ? 125 : 1000;
234 if (interval % 1000)
235 unit = 'u';
236 else {
237 unit = 'm';
238 interval /= 1000;
241 start += sprintf(start, format_endpt, desc->bEndpointAddress, dir,
242 desc->bmAttributes, type,
243 (usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) & 0x07ff) *
244 bandwidth,
245 interval, unit);
246 return start;
249 static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
250 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
251 const struct usb_interface *iface,
252 int setno)
254 const struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
255 const char *driver_name = "";
256 int active = 0;
258 if (start > end)
259 return start;
260 desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno].desc;
261 if (iface) {
262 driver_name = (iface->dev.driver
263 ? iface->dev.driver->name
264 : "(none)");
265 active = (desc == &iface->cur_altsetting->desc);
267 start += sprintf(start, format_iface,
268 active ? '*' : ' ', /* mark active altsetting */
269 desc->bInterfaceNumber,
270 desc->bAlternateSetting,
271 desc->bNumEndpoints,
272 desc->bInterfaceClass,
273 class_decode(desc->bInterfaceClass),
274 desc->bInterfaceSubClass,
275 desc->bInterfaceProtocol,
276 driver_name);
277 return start;
280 static char *usb_dump_interface(int speed, char *start, char *end,
281 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
282 const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
284 const struct usb_host_interface *desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno];
285 int i;
287 start = usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start, end, intfc, iface, setno);
288 for (i = 0; i < desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
289 if (start > end)
290 return start;
291 start = usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(speed,
292 start, end, &desc->endpoint[i].desc);
294 return start;
297 static char *usb_dump_iad_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
298 const struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *iad)
300 if (start > end)
301 return start;
302 start += sprintf(start, format_iad,
303 iad->bFirstInterface,
304 iad->bInterfaceCount,
305 iad->bFunctionClass,
306 class_decode(iad->bFunctionClass),
307 iad->bFunctionSubClass,
308 iad->bFunctionProtocol);
309 return start;
312 /* TBD:
313 * 0. TBDs
314 * 1. marking active interface altsettings (code lists all, but should mark
315 * which ones are active, if any)
317 static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
318 const struct usb_config_descriptor *desc,
319 int active, int speed)
321 int mul;
323 if (start > end)
324 return start;
325 if (speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
326 mul = 8;
327 else
328 mul = 2;
329 start += sprintf(start, format_config,
330 /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
331 active ? '*' : ' ',
332 desc->bNumInterfaces,
333 desc->bConfigurationValue,
334 desc->bmAttributes,
335 desc->bMaxPower * mul);
336 return start;
339 static char *usb_dump_config(int speed, char *start, char *end,
340 const struct usb_host_config *config, int active)
342 int i, j;
343 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
344 struct usb_interface *interface;
346 if (start > end)
347 return start;
348 if (!config)
349 /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
350 return start + sprintf(start, "(null Cfg. desc.)\n");
351 start = usb_dump_config_descriptor(start, end, &config->desc, active,
352 speed);
353 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXIADS; i++) {
354 if (config->intf_assoc[i] == NULL)
355 break;
356 start = usb_dump_iad_descriptor(start, end,
357 config->intf_assoc[i]);
359 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
360 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
361 interface = config->interface[i];
362 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
363 if (start > end)
364 return start;
365 start = usb_dump_interface(speed,
366 start, end, intfc, interface, j);
369 return start;
373 * Dump the different USB descriptors.
375 static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
376 const struct usb_device_descriptor *desc)
378 u16 bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB);
379 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice);
381 if (start > end)
382 return start;
383 start += sprintf(start, format_device1,
384 bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff,
385 desc->bDeviceClass,
386 class_decode(desc->bDeviceClass),
387 desc->bDeviceSubClass,
388 desc->bDeviceProtocol,
389 desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
390 desc->bNumConfigurations);
391 if (start > end)
392 return start;
393 start += sprintf(start, format_device2,
394 le16_to_cpu(desc->idVendor),
395 le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct),
396 bcdDevice >> 8, bcdDevice & 0xff);
397 return start;
401 * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
403 static char *usb_dump_device_strings(char *start, char *end,
404 struct usb_device *dev)
406 if (start > end)
407 return start;
408 if (dev->manufacturer)
409 start += sprintf(start, format_string_manufacturer,
410 dev->manufacturer);
411 if (start > end)
412 goto out;
413 if (dev->product)
414 start += sprintf(start, format_string_product, dev->product);
415 if (start > end)
416 goto out;
417 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
418 if (dev->serial)
419 start += sprintf(start, format_string_serialnumber,
420 dev->serial);
421 #endif
422 out:
423 return start;
426 static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
428 int i;
430 if (start > end)
431 return start;
433 start = usb_dump_device_descriptor(start, end, &dev->descriptor);
435 if (start > end)
436 return start;
438 start = usb_dump_device_strings(start, end, dev);
440 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
441 if (start > end)
442 return start;
443 start = usb_dump_config(dev->speed,
444 start, end, dev->config + i,
445 /* active ? */
446 (dev->config + i) == dev->actconfig);
448 return start;
452 #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
454 static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
455 const struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
457 int leng = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE;
458 unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)desc;
460 if (start > end)
461 return start;
462 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
463 while (leng && start <= end) {
464 start += sprintf(start, " %02x", *ptr);
465 ptr++; leng--;
467 *start++ = '\n';
468 return start;
471 static char *usb_dump_string(char *start, char *end,
472 const struct usb_device *dev, char *id, int index)
474 if (start > end)
475 return start;
476 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
477 if (index <= dev->maxstring && dev->stringindex &&
478 dev->stringindex[index])
479 start += sprintf(start, "%s: %.100s ", id,
480 dev->stringindex[index]);
481 return start;
484 #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
486 /*****************************************************************/
488 /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
489 * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
490 * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
491 * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
492 * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
493 * The caller must own the device lock.
495 static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char __user **buffer, size_t *nbytes,
496 loff_t *skip_bytes, loff_t *file_offset,
497 struct usb_device *usbdev, struct usb_bus *bus,
498 int level, int index, int count)
500 int chix;
501 int ret, cnt = 0;
502 int parent_devnum = 0;
503 char *pages_start, *data_end, *speed;
504 unsigned int length;
505 ssize_t total_written = 0;
506 struct usb_device *childdev = NULL;
508 /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
509 if (*nbytes <= 0)
510 return 0;
512 if (level > MAX_TOPO_LEVEL)
513 return 0;
514 /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386);
515 * should be more than enough for one device */
516 pages_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO, 1);
517 if (!pages_start)
518 return -ENOMEM;
520 if (usbdev->parent && usbdev->parent->devnum != -1)
521 parent_devnum = usbdev->parent->devnum;
523 * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
524 * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
526 switch (usbdev->speed) {
527 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
528 speed = "1.5"; break;
529 case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
530 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
531 speed = "12"; break;
532 case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS: /* Wireless has no real fixed speed */
533 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
534 speed = "480"; break;
535 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
536 speed = "5000"; break;
537 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
538 speed = "10000"; break;
539 default:
540 speed = "??";
542 data_end = pages_start + sprintf(pages_start, format_topo,
543 bus->busnum, level, parent_devnum,
544 index, count, usbdev->devnum,
545 speed, usbdev->maxchild);
547 * level = topology-tier level;
548 * parent_devnum = parent device number;
549 * index = parent's connector number;
550 * count = device count at this level
552 /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
553 if (level == 0) {
554 int max;
556 /* super/high speed reserves 80%, full/low reserves 90% */
557 if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ||
558 usbdev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
559 max = 800;
560 else
561 max = FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC;
563 /* report "average" periodic allocation over a microsecond.
564 * the schedules are actually bursty, HCDs need to deal with
565 * that and just compute/report this average.
567 data_end += sprintf(data_end, format_bandwidth,
568 bus->bandwidth_allocated, max,
569 (100 * bus->bandwidth_allocated + max / 2)
570 / max,
571 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs,
572 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
575 data_end = usb_dump_desc(data_end, pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256,
576 usbdev);
578 if (data_end > (pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256))
579 data_end += sprintf(data_end, "(truncated)\n");
581 length = data_end - pages_start;
582 /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
583 if (length > *skip_bytes) {
584 length -= *skip_bytes;
585 if (length > *nbytes)
586 length = *nbytes;
587 if (copy_to_user(*buffer, pages_start + *skip_bytes, length)) {
588 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
589 return -EFAULT;
591 *nbytes -= length;
592 *file_offset += length;
593 total_written += length;
594 *buffer += length;
595 *skip_bytes = 0;
596 } else
597 *skip_bytes -= length;
599 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
601 /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
602 usb_hub_for_each_child(usbdev, chix, childdev) {
603 usb_lock_device(childdev);
604 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes,
605 file_offset, childdev, bus,
606 level + 1, chix - 1, ++cnt);
607 usb_unlock_device(childdev);
608 if (ret == -EFAULT)
609 return total_written;
610 total_written += ret;
612 return total_written;
615 static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
616 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
618 struct usb_bus *bus;
619 ssize_t ret, total_written = 0;
620 loff_t skip_bytes = *ppos;
622 if (*ppos < 0)
623 return -EINVAL;
624 if (nbytes <= 0)
625 return 0;
626 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nbytes))
627 return -EFAULT;
629 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
630 /* print devices for all busses */
631 list_for_each_entry(bus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
632 /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
633 if (!bus_to_hcd(bus)->rh_registered)
634 continue;
635 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
636 ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos,
637 bus->root_hub, bus, 0, 0, 0);
638 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
639 if (ret < 0) {
640 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
641 return ret;
643 total_written += ret;
645 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
646 return total_written;
649 /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
650 static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file *file,
651 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
653 unsigned int event_count;
655 poll_wait(file, &device_event.wait, wait);
657 event_count = atomic_read(&device_event.count);
658 if (file->f_version != event_count) {
659 file->f_version = event_count;
660 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
663 return 0;
666 static loff_t usb_device_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
668 loff_t ret;
670 mutex_lock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
672 switch (orig) {
673 case 0:
674 file->f_pos = offset;
675 ret = file->f_pos;
676 break;
677 case 1:
678 file->f_pos += offset;
679 ret = file->f_pos;
680 break;
681 case 2:
682 default:
683 ret = -EINVAL;
686 mutex_unlock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
687 return ret;
690 const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops = {
691 .llseek = usb_device_lseek,
692 .read = usb_device_read,
693 .poll = usb_device_poll,