1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/freezer.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/utsname.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
68 #include "transport.h"
71 #include "initializers.h"
73 #include "sierra_ms.h"
74 #include "option_ms.h"
76 /* Some informational data */
77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
81 static unsigned int delay_use
= 1;
82 module_param(delay_use
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use
, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
85 static char quirks
[128];
86 module_param_string(quirks
, quirks
, sizeof(quirks
), S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks
, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
95 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
104 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
115 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
117 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
123 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
124 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
125 init_function, Flags) \
127 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
128 .productName = product_name, \
129 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
130 .useTransport = use_transport, \
131 .initFunction = init_function, \
134 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list
[] = {
135 # include "unusual_devs.h"
136 { } /* Terminating entry */
139 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids
=
140 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI
, USB_PR_BULK
);
145 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
147 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
149 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key
[USB_MAXINTERFACES
];
151 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
152 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
154 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
155 struct usb_host_config
*config
= udev
->actconfig
;
158 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++) {
159 if (config
->interface
[i
] == intf
)
163 BUG_ON(i
== config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
);
165 lockdep_set_class(mutex
, &us_interface_key
[i
]);
170 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
171 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
179 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface
*iface
, pm_message_t message
)
181 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
183 /* Wait until no command is running */
184 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
186 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
187 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_SUSPEND
);
189 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
190 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
192 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend
);
197 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
199 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
201 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
203 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
204 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_RESUME
);
206 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume
);
211 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
213 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
215 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
216 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
218 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume
);
224 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
227 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
228 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
231 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
233 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
235 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
236 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset
);
241 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
243 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
245 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
246 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
248 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
251 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset
);
257 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
258 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
259 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
260 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
261 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
262 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
265 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
,
266 unsigned int data_len
)
268 if (data_len
< 36) /* You lose. */
271 memset(data
+8, ' ', 28);
272 if (data
[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
273 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
274 physical device is not currently connected
275 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
276 product identification empty. ("If the target
277 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
278 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
279 (20h) in those fields until the data is
280 available from the device."). */
282 u16 bcdDevice
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
);
285 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
);
286 memcpy(data
+8, us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
, min(8, n
));
287 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->productName
);
288 memcpy(data
+16, us
->unusual_dev
->productName
, min(16, n
));
290 data
[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>12) & 0x0F);
291 data
[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>8) & 0x0F);
292 data
[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>4) & 0x0F);
293 data
[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
) & 0x0F);
296 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data
, data_len
, us
->srb
);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response
);
300 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us
)
302 struct us_data
*us
= (struct us_data
*)__us
;
303 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
306 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread sleeping\n");
307 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us
->cmnd_ready
))
310 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread awakened\n");
312 /* lock the device pointers */
313 mutex_lock(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
315 /* lock access to the state */
318 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
319 if (us
->srb
== NULL
) {
321 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
322 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- exiting\n");
326 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
327 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
328 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ABORT
<< 16;
334 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
337 if (us
->srb
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
338 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
339 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
342 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
343 * the maximum known LUN
345 else if (us
->srb
->device
->id
&&
346 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
347 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
348 us
->srb
->device
->id
, us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
349 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
352 else if (us
->srb
->device
->lun
> us
->max_lun
) {
353 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
354 us
->srb
->device
->id
, us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
355 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
358 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
359 * their inquiry data */
360 else if ((us
->srb
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
) &&
361 (us
->fflags
& US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY
)) {
362 unsigned char data_ptr
[36] = {
363 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
364 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
366 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
367 fill_inquiry_response(us
, data_ptr
, 36);
368 us
->srb
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
371 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
373 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us
, us
->srb
));
374 us
->proto_handler(us
->srb
, us
);
375 usb_mark_last_busy(us
->pusb_dev
);
378 /* lock access to the state */
381 /* indicate that the command is done */
382 if (us
->srb
->result
!= DID_ABORT
<< 16) {
383 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
385 us
->srb
->scsi_done(us
->srb
);
388 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi command aborted\n");
391 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
392 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
393 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
394 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
395 * already completed with a different result code. */
396 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
397 complete(&(us
->notify
));
399 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
400 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING
, &us
->dflags
);
401 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
);
404 /* finished working on this command */
408 /* unlock the device pointers */
409 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
412 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
414 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
415 if (kthread_should_stop())
419 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
423 /***********************************************************************
424 * Device probing and disconnecting
425 ***********************************************************************/
427 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
428 static int associate_dev(struct us_data
*us
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
430 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
431 us
->pusb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
432 us
->pusb_intf
= intf
;
433 us
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
434 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
435 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
436 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
437 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
));
438 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
439 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
,
440 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
);
442 /* Store our private data in the interface */
443 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, us
);
445 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
446 us
->cr
= kmalloc(sizeof(*us
->cr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
450 us
->iobuf
= usb_alloc_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
,
451 GFP_KERNEL
, &us
->iobuf_dma
);
453 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
459 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
460 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
462 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
463 static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data
*us
)
466 u16 vid
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
467 u16 pid
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
469 unsigned int mask
= (US_FL_SANE_SENSE
| US_FL_BAD_SENSE
|
471 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
| US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
|
472 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
| US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
|
473 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
| US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
|
474 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
| US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
|
475 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
| US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
|
476 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
| US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
);
480 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
481 if (vid
== simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 16) &&
483 pid
== simple_strtoul(p
+1, &p
, 16) &&
487 /* Move forward to the next entry */
493 if (!*p
) /* No match */
496 /* Collect the flags */
497 while (*++p
&& *p
!= ',') {
498 switch (TOLOWER(*p
)) {
500 f
|= US_FL_SANE_SENSE
;
503 f
|= US_FL_BAD_SENSE
;
506 f
|= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
;
509 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
;
512 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
515 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
;
518 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
;
521 f
|= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
;
524 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
;
527 f
|= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
;
530 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
;
533 f
|= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
;
536 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
;
539 f
|= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
;
542 f
|= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
;
544 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
547 us
->fflags
= (us
->fflags
& ~mask
) | f
;
550 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
551 static int get_device_info(struct us_data
*us
, const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
552 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
554 struct usb_device
*dev
= us
->pusb_dev
;
555 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*idesc
=
556 &us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
;
557 struct device
*pdev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
559 /* Store the entries */
560 us
->unusual_dev
= unusual_dev
;
561 us
->subclass
= (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
== USB_SC_DEVICE
) ?
562 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
:
563 unusual_dev
->useProtocol
;
564 us
->protocol
= (unusual_dev
->useTransport
== USB_PR_DEVICE
) ?
565 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
:
566 unusual_dev
->useTransport
;
567 us
->fflags
= id
->driver_info
;
570 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
) {
571 dev_info(pdev
, "device ignored\n");
576 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
577 * disable it if we're in full-speed
579 if (dev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
580 us
->fflags
&= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW
;
583 dev_info(pdev
, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
584 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
585 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
588 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
589 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
590 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
591 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
593 if (id
->idVendor
|| id
->idProduct
) {
594 static const char *msgs
[3] = {
595 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
596 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
597 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
598 struct usb_device_descriptor
*ddesc
= &dev
->descriptor
;
601 if (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
!= USB_SC_DEVICE
&&
602 us
->subclass
== idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
)
604 if (unusual_dev
->useTransport
!= USB_PR_DEVICE
&&
605 us
->protocol
== idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
)
607 if (msg
>= 0 && !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE
))
608 dev_notice(pdev
, "This device "
609 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
610 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
612 " Please send a copy of this message to "
613 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
614 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
615 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idVendor
),
616 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idProduct
),
617 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->bcdDevice
),
618 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
,
619 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
,
627 /* Get the transport settings */
628 static void get_transport(struct us_data
*us
)
630 switch (us
->protocol
) {
632 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk";
633 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
634 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
639 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
640 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
641 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
646 us
->transport_name
= "Bulk";
647 us
->transport
= usb_stor_Bulk_transport
;
648 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_Bulk_reset
;
653 /* Get the protocol settings */
654 static void get_protocol(struct us_data
*us
)
656 switch (us
->subclass
) {
658 us
->protocol_name
= "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
659 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
663 us
->protocol_name
= "8020i";
664 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
669 us
->protocol_name
= "QIC-157";
670 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
675 us
->protocol_name
= "8070i";
676 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
681 us
->protocol_name
= "Transparent SCSI";
682 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
686 us
->protocol_name
= "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
687 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_ufi_command
;
692 /* Get the pipe settings */
693 static int get_pipes(struct us_data
*us
)
695 struct usb_host_interface
*altsetting
=
696 us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
;
698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep
;
699 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_in
= NULL
;
700 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_out
= NULL
;
701 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_int
= NULL
;
704 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
705 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
706 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
707 * We will ignore any others.
709 for (i
= 0; i
< altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
710 ep
= &altsetting
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
712 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep
)) {
713 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep
)) {
722 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep
)) {
728 if (!ep_in
|| !ep_out
|| (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_CBI
&& !ep_int
)) {
729 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
733 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
734 us
->send_ctrl_pipe
= usb_sndctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
735 us
->recv_ctrl_pipe
= usb_rcvctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
736 us
->send_bulk_pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
737 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out
));
738 us
->recv_bulk_pipe
= usb_rcvbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
739 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in
));
741 us
->recv_intr_pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
742 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int
));
743 us
->ep_bInterval
= ep_int
->bInterval
;
748 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
749 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
752 struct task_struct
*th
;
754 us
->current_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
755 if (!us
->current_urb
) {
756 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "URB allocation failed\n");
760 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
761 * the device if it needs initialization */
762 if (us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction
) {
763 p
= us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction(us
);
768 /* Start up our control thread */
769 th
= kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread
, us
, "usb-storage");
771 dev_warn(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
,
772 "Unable to start control thread\n");
780 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
781 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
783 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
784 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
785 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
787 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
788 complete(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
790 kthread_stop(us
->ctl_thread
);
792 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
793 if (us
->extra_destructor
) {
794 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
795 us
->extra_destructor(us
->extra
);
798 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
800 usb_free_urb(us
->current_urb
);
803 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
804 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data
*us
)
806 /* Free the buffers */
808 usb_free_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
, us
->iobuf
, us
->iobuf_dma
);
810 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
811 usb_set_intfdata(us
->pusb_intf
, NULL
);
814 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
815 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
817 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data
*us
)
819 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
821 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
822 if (us
->pusb_dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
) {
823 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
824 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
827 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
828 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
830 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us
->scan_dwork
);
832 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
833 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
))
834 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us
->pusb_intf
);
836 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
837 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
839 scsi_remove_host(host
);
841 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
845 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
847 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
850 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
851 static void release_everything(struct us_data
*us
)
853 usb_stor_release_resources(us
);
856 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
857 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
858 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us
));
861 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
862 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct
*work
)
864 struct us_data
*us
= container_of(work
, struct us_data
,
866 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
868 dev_dbg(dev
, "starting scan\n");
870 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
871 if (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_BULK
&& !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)) {
872 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
873 us
->max_lun
= usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us
);
874 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
876 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us
));
877 dev_dbg(dev
, "scan complete\n");
879 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
881 usb_autopm_put_interface(us
->pusb_intf
);
882 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
885 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
887 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
889 if (usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
) {
890 return usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
;
895 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
896 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data
**pus
,
897 struct usb_interface
*intf
,
898 const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
899 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
901 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
905 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
908 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
909 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
911 host
= scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template
, sizeof(*us
));
913 dev_warn(&intf
->dev
, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
918 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
920 host
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
921 host
->sg_tablesize
= usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf
);
922 *pus
= us
= host_to_us(host
);
923 mutex_init(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
924 us_set_lock_class(&us
->dev_mutex
, intf
);
925 init_completion(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
926 init_completion(&(us
->notify
));
927 init_waitqueue_head(&us
->delay_wait
);
928 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us
->scan_dwork
, usb_stor_scan_dwork
);
930 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
931 result
= associate_dev(us
, intf
);
935 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
936 result
= get_device_info(us
, id
, unusual_dev
);
940 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
944 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
945 * or protocol settings.
950 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
951 release_everything(us
);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1
);
956 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
957 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data
*us
)
960 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
962 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
963 if (!us
->transport
|| !us
->proto_handler
) {
967 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Transport: %s\n", us
->transport_name
);
968 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Protocol: %s\n", us
->protocol_name
);
970 /* fix for single-lun devices */
971 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)
974 if (!(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
))
975 us_to_host(us
)->max_id
= 1;
977 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
978 result
= get_pipes(us
);
983 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
984 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
986 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
)
987 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10
, &us
->dflags
);
989 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
990 result
= usb_stor_acquire_resources(us
);
993 snprintf(us
->scsi_name
, sizeof(us
->scsi_name
), "usb-storage %s",
994 dev_name(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
));
995 result
= scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us
), dev
);
998 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1002 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1003 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us
->pusb_intf
);
1004 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
1007 dev_dbg(dev
, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1008 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq
, &us
->scan_dwork
,
1012 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1014 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1015 release_everything(us
);
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2
);
1020 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1021 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1023 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1025 quiesce_and_remove_host(us
);
1026 release_everything(us
);
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect
);
1030 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1031 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1032 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1034 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
;
1040 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1041 * module) then don't accept it.
1043 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf
))
1047 * Call the general probe procedures.
1049 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1050 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1051 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1054 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list
);
1055 if (id
>= usb_storage_usb_ids
&& id
< usb_storage_usb_ids
+ size
) {
1056 unusual_dev
= (id
- usb_storage_usb_ids
) + us_unusual_dev_list
;
1058 unusual_dev
= &for_dynamic_ids
;
1060 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1061 id
->idVendor
, id
->idProduct
);
1064 result
= usb_stor_probe1(&us
, intf
, id
, unusual_dev
);
1068 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1070 result
= usb_stor_probe2(us
);
1074 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver
= {
1075 .name
= "usb-storage",
1076 .probe
= storage_probe
,
1077 .disconnect
= usb_stor_disconnect
,
1078 .suspend
= usb_stor_suspend
,
1079 .resume
= usb_stor_resume
,
1080 .reset_resume
= usb_stor_reset_resume
,
1081 .pre_reset
= usb_stor_pre_reset
,
1082 .post_reset
= usb_stor_post_reset
,
1083 .id_table
= usb_storage_usb_ids
,
1084 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1088 module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver
);