mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / w1 / w1.c
blobfa932c2f7d97276b66199eda06b6edb6565208bb
1 /*
2 * w1.c
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include "w1.h"
39 #include "w1_log.h"
40 #include "w1_int.h"
41 #include "w1_family.h"
42 #include "w1_netlink.h"
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
48 static int w1_timeout = 10;
49 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
50 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
53 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
54 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
56 DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
57 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
59 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn);
61 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
63 return 1;
66 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
68 return -ENODEV;
71 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
73 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
75 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
76 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
77 kfree(md);
80 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
82 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
84 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
86 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
87 dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
88 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
89 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
90 flush_signals(current);
93 w1_family_put(sl->family);
94 sl->master->slave_count--;
96 complete(&sl->released);
99 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
101 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
103 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
107 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
108 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
110 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
111 ssize_t count = sizeof(sl->reg_num);
113 memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
114 return count;
116 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
118 static struct attribute *w1_slave_attrs[] = {
119 &dev_attr_name.attr,
120 &dev_attr_id.attr,
121 NULL,
123 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_slave);
125 /* Default family */
127 static ssize_t rw_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
128 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
129 size_t count)
131 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
133 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
134 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
135 count = 0;
136 goto out_up;
139 w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
141 out_up:
142 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
143 return count;
146 static ssize_t rw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
147 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
148 size_t count)
150 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
152 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
153 w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
154 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
155 return count;
158 static BIN_ATTR_RW(rw, PAGE_SIZE);
160 static struct bin_attribute *w1_slave_bin_attrs[] = {
161 &bin_attr_rw,
162 NULL,
165 static const struct attribute_group w1_slave_default_group = {
166 .bin_attrs = w1_slave_bin_attrs,
169 static const struct attribute_group *w1_slave_default_groups[] = {
170 &w1_slave_default_group,
171 NULL,
174 static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
175 .groups = w1_slave_default_groups,
178 static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
179 .fops = &w1_default_fops,
182 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
184 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
185 .name = "w1",
186 .match = w1_master_match,
187 .uevent = w1_uevent,
190 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
191 .name = "w1_master_driver",
192 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
193 .probe = w1_master_probe,
196 struct device w1_master_device = {
197 .parent = NULL,
198 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
199 .init_name = "w1 bus master",
200 .driver = &w1_master_driver,
201 .release = &w1_master_release
204 static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
205 .name = "w1_slave_driver",
206 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
209 #if 0
210 struct device w1_slave_device = {
211 .parent = NULL,
212 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
213 .init_name = "w1 bus slave",
214 .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
215 .release = &w1_slave_release
217 #endif /* 0 */
219 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
221 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
222 ssize_t count;
224 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
225 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
226 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
228 return count;
231 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
232 struct device_attribute *attr,
233 const char * buf, size_t count)
235 long tmp;
236 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
237 int ret;
239 ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
240 if (ret)
241 return ret;
243 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
244 md->search_count = tmp;
245 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
246 wake_up_process(md->thread);
248 return count;
251 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
252 struct device_attribute *attr,
253 char *buf)
255 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
256 ssize_t count;
258 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
259 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
260 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
262 return count;
265 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
266 struct device_attribute *attr,
267 const char *buf, size_t count)
269 long tmp;
270 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
271 int ret;
273 ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
274 if (ret)
275 return ret;
277 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
278 md->enable_pullup = tmp;
279 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
280 wake_up_process(md->thread);
282 return count;
285 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
286 struct device_attribute *attr,
287 char *buf)
289 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
290 ssize_t count;
292 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
293 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
294 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
296 return count;
299 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
301 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
302 ssize_t count;
304 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
305 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
306 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
307 return count;
310 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
312 ssize_t count;
313 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
314 return count;
317 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
319 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
320 ssize_t count;
322 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
323 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
324 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
325 return count;
328 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
330 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
331 ssize_t count;
333 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
334 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
335 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
336 return count;
339 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
341 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
342 ssize_t count;
344 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
345 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
346 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
347 return count;
350 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev,
351 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
353 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
354 int c = PAGE_SIZE;
356 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
358 if (md->slave_count == 0)
359 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
360 else {
361 struct list_head *ent, *n;
362 struct w1_slave *sl;
364 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
365 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
367 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
371 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
373 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
376 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_add(struct device *dev,
377 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
379 int c = PAGE_SIZE;
380 c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
381 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to add slave\n");
382 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
385 static int w1_atoreg_num(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count,
386 struct w1_reg_num *rn)
388 unsigned int family;
389 unsigned long long id;
390 int i;
391 u64 rn64_le;
393 /* The CRC value isn't read from the user because the sysfs directory
394 * doesn't include it and most messages from the bus search don't
395 * print it either. It would be unreasonable for the user to then
396 * provide it.
398 const char *error_msg = "bad slave string format, expecting "
399 "ff-dddddddddddd\n";
401 if (buf[2] != '-') {
402 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
403 return -EINVAL;
405 i = sscanf(buf, "%02x-%012llx", &family, &id);
406 if (i != 2) {
407 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
408 return -EINVAL;
410 rn->family = family;
411 rn->id = id;
413 rn64_le = cpu_to_le64(*(u64 *)rn);
414 rn->crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn64_le, 7);
416 #if 0
417 dev_info(dev, "With CRC device is %02x.%012llx.%02x.\n",
418 rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
419 #endif
421 return 0;
424 /* Searches the slaves in the w1_master and returns a pointer or NULL.
425 * Note: must hold the mutex
427 static struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
428 struct w1_reg_num *rn)
430 struct w1_slave *sl;
431 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
432 if (sl->reg_num.family == rn->family &&
433 sl->reg_num.id == rn->id &&
434 sl->reg_num.crc == rn->crc) {
435 return sl;
438 return NULL;
441 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_add(struct device *dev,
442 struct device_attribute *attr,
443 const char *buf, size_t count)
445 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
446 struct w1_reg_num rn;
447 struct w1_slave *sl;
448 ssize_t result = count;
450 if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
451 return -EINVAL;
453 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
454 sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
455 /* It would be nice to do a targeted search one the one-wire bus
456 * for the new device to see if it is out there or not. But the
457 * current search doesn't support that.
459 if (sl) {
460 dev_info(dev, "Device %s already exists\n", sl->name);
461 result = -EINVAL;
462 } else {
463 w1_attach_slave_device(md, &rn);
465 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
467 return result;
470 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_remove(struct device *dev,
471 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
473 int c = PAGE_SIZE;
474 c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
475 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to remove slave\n");
476 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
479 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_remove(struct device *dev,
480 struct device_attribute *attr,
481 const char *buf, size_t count)
483 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
484 struct w1_reg_num rn;
485 struct w1_slave *sl;
486 ssize_t result = count;
488 if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
489 return -EINVAL;
491 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
492 sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
493 if (sl) {
494 w1_slave_detach(sl);
495 } else {
496 dev_info(dev, "Device %02x-%012llx doesn't exists\n", rn.family,
497 (unsigned long long)rn.id);
498 result = -EINVAL;
500 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
502 return result;
505 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
506 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
507 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
508 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
510 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
511 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
512 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
513 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
514 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
516 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
517 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
518 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
519 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
520 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
521 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
522 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
523 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
524 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
525 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(add, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
526 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(remove, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
528 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
529 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
530 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
531 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
532 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
533 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
534 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
535 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
536 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
537 &w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
538 &w1_master_attribute_add.attr,
539 &w1_master_attribute_remove.attr,
540 NULL
543 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
544 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
547 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
549 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
552 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
554 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
557 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
559 struct w1_master *md = NULL;
560 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
561 char *event_owner, *name;
562 int err = 0;
564 if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
565 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
566 event_owner = "master";
567 name = md->name;
568 } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
569 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
570 event_owner = "slave";
571 name = sl->name;
572 } else {
573 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
574 return -EINVAL;
577 dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
578 event_owner, name, dev_name(dev));
580 if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
581 goto end;
583 err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
584 if (err)
585 goto end;
587 err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
588 (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
589 end:
590 return err;
594 * Handle sysfs file creation and removal here, before userspace is told that
595 * the device is added / removed from the system
597 static int w1_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
598 void *data)
600 struct device *dev = data;
601 struct w1_slave *sl;
602 struct w1_family_ops *fops;
603 int err;
606 * Only care about slave devices at the moment. Yes, we should use a
607 * separate "type" for this, but for now, look at the release function
608 * to know which type it is...
610 if (dev->release != w1_slave_release)
611 return 0;
613 sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
614 fops = sl->family->fops;
616 if (!fops)
617 return 0;
619 switch (action) {
620 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
621 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
622 if (fops->add_slave) {
623 err = fops->add_slave(sl);
624 if (err < 0) {
625 dev_err(&sl->dev,
626 "add_slave() call failed. err=%d\n",
627 err);
628 return err;
631 if (fops->groups) {
632 err = sysfs_create_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
633 if (err) {
634 dev_err(&sl->dev,
635 "sysfs group creation failed. err=%d\n",
636 err);
637 return err;
641 break;
642 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
643 if (fops->remove_slave)
644 sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
645 if (fops->groups)
646 sysfs_remove_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
647 break;
649 return 0;
652 static struct notifier_block w1_bus_nb = {
653 .notifier_call = w1_bus_notify,
656 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
658 int err;
660 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
661 sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
662 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
663 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
664 sl->dev.groups = w1_slave_groups;
666 dev_set_name(&sl->dev, "%02x-%012llx",
667 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
668 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
669 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
670 "%02x-%012llx",
671 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
672 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
674 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
675 dev_name(&sl->dev), sl);
677 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
678 if (err < 0) {
679 dev_err(&sl->dev,
680 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
681 dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
682 return err;
686 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, false);
687 kobject_uevent(&sl->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
689 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
691 return 0;
694 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
696 struct w1_slave *sl;
697 struct w1_family *f;
698 int err;
699 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
701 sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
702 if (!sl) {
703 dev_err(&dev->dev,
704 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
705 __func__);
706 return -ENOMEM;
710 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
711 sl->master = dev;
712 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
714 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
715 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
716 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
717 init_completion(&sl->released);
719 /* slave modules need to be loaded in a context with unlocked mutex */
720 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
721 request_module("w1-family-0x%0x", rn->family);
722 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
724 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
725 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
726 if (!f) {
727 f= &w1_default_family;
728 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
729 rn->family, rn->family,
730 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
732 __w1_family_get(f);
733 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
735 sl->family = f;
738 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
739 if (err < 0) {
740 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
741 sl->name);
742 w1_family_put(sl->family);
743 kfree(sl);
744 return err;
747 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
748 dev->slave_count++;
750 memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
751 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
752 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
754 return 0;
757 void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
759 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
761 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
763 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
765 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
766 memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
767 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
768 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
770 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
772 wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
773 kfree(sl);
776 struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
778 struct w1_master *dev;
779 int found = 0;
781 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
782 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
783 if (dev->id == id) {
784 found = 1;
785 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
786 break;
789 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
791 return (found)?dev:NULL;
794 struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
796 struct w1_master *dev;
797 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
798 int found = 0;
800 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
801 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
802 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
803 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
804 if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
805 sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
806 sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
807 found = 1;
808 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
809 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
810 break;
813 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
815 if (found)
816 break;
818 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
820 return (found)?sl:NULL;
823 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach)
825 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
826 struct w1_master *dev;
828 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
829 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
830 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
831 "for family %02x.\n", dev->name, f->fid);
832 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
833 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
834 /* If it is a new family, slaves with the default
835 * family driver and are that family will be
836 * connected. If the family is going away, devices
837 * matching that family are reconneced.
839 if ((attach && sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT
840 && sl->reg_num.family == f->fid) ||
841 (!attach && sl->family->fid == f->fid)) {
842 struct w1_reg_num rn;
844 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
845 w1_slave_detach(sl);
847 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
850 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
851 "has been finished.\n", dev->name);
852 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
854 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
857 void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
859 struct w1_slave *sl;
860 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
861 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
863 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
865 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
867 sl = w1_slave_search_device(dev, tmp);
868 if (sl) {
869 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
870 } else {
871 if (rn && tmp->crc == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7))
872 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
875 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
879 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
880 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
881 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
882 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
883 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
884 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
885 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
887 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
889 * @dev The master device to search
890 * @cb Function to call when a device is found
892 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
894 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
895 int i, slave_count = 0;
896 int last_zero, last_device;
897 int search_bit, desc_bit;
898 u8 triplet_ret = 0;
900 search_bit = 0;
901 rn = last_rn = 0;
902 last_device = 0;
903 last_zero = -1;
905 desc_bit = 64;
907 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
908 last_rn = rn;
909 rn = 0;
912 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
913 * so they can respond to our requests.
915 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
917 mutex_lock(&dev->bus_mutex);
918 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
919 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
920 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
921 break;
924 /* Do fast search on single slave bus */
925 if (dev->max_slave_count == 1) {
926 int rv;
927 w1_write_8(dev, W1_READ_ROM);
928 rv = w1_read_block(dev, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
929 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
931 if (rv == 8 && rn)
932 cb(dev, rn);
934 break;
937 /* Start the search */
938 w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
939 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
940 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
941 if (i == desc_bit)
942 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
943 else if (i > desc_bit)
944 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
945 else
946 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
948 /** Read two bits and write one bit */
949 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
951 /* quit if no device responded */
952 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
953 break;
955 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
956 if (triplet_ret == 0)
957 last_zero = i;
959 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
960 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
961 rn |= (tmp64 << i);
963 /* ensure we're called from kthread and not by netlink callback */
964 if (!dev->priv && kthread_should_stop()) {
965 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
966 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Abort w1_search\n");
967 return;
970 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
972 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
973 if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
974 last_device = 1;
975 desc_bit = last_zero;
976 cb(dev, rn);
981 void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
982 w1_slave_found_callback cb)
984 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
986 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
987 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
989 w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, cb);
991 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
992 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl)
993 w1_slave_detach(sl);
994 else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
995 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
998 if (dev->search_count > 0)
999 dev->search_count--;
1002 static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
1004 w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
1007 int w1_process(void *data)
1009 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
1010 /* As long as w1_timeout is only set by a module parameter the sleep
1011 * time can be calculated in jiffies once.
1013 const unsigned long jtime = msecs_to_jiffies(w1_timeout * 1000);
1015 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1016 if (dev->search_count) {
1017 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1018 w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
1019 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1022 try_to_freeze();
1023 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1025 if (kthread_should_stop())
1026 break;
1028 /* Only sleep when the search is active. */
1029 if (dev->search_count)
1030 schedule_timeout(jtime);
1031 else
1032 schedule();
1035 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
1037 return 0;
1040 static int __init w1_init(void)
1042 int retval;
1044 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
1046 w1_init_netlink();
1048 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
1049 if (retval) {
1050 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
1051 goto err_out_exit_init;
1054 retval = bus_register_notifier(&w1_bus_type, &w1_bus_nb);
1055 if (retval)
1056 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1058 retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1059 if (retval) {
1060 printk(KERN_ERR
1061 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
1062 retval);
1063 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1066 retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
1067 if (retval) {
1068 printk(KERN_ERR
1069 "Failed to register slave driver. err=%d.\n",
1070 retval);
1071 goto err_out_master_unregister;
1074 return 0;
1076 #if 0
1077 /* For undoing the slave register if there was a step after it. */
1078 err_out_slave_unregister:
1079 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1080 #endif
1082 err_out_master_unregister:
1083 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1085 err_out_bus_unregister:
1086 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1088 err_out_exit_init:
1089 return retval;
1092 static void __exit w1_fini(void)
1094 struct w1_master *dev;
1096 /* Set netlink removal messages and some cleanup */
1097 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1098 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1100 w1_fini_netlink();
1102 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1103 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1104 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1107 module_init(w1_init);
1108 module_exit(w1_fini);