mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / panic.c
blobde5924c75b1bac258451cb674c1bbf03c8c7a0ea
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/panic.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 /*
8 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
9 * to indicate a major problem.
11 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/kexec.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
29 #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
31 int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
32 static unsigned long tainted_mask;
33 static int pause_on_oops;
34 static int pause_on_oops_flag;
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
37 int panic_timeout;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
40 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
44 static long no_blink(int state)
46 return 0;
49 /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
50 long (*panic_blink)(int state);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
54 * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
56 void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
58 while (1)
59 cpu_relax();
62 /**
63 * panic - halt the system
64 * @fmt: The text string to print
66 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
68 * This function never returns.
70 void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(panic_lock);
73 static char buf[1024];
74 va_list args;
75 long i, i_next = 0;
76 int state = 0;
79 * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
80 * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
81 * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
82 * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
84 local_irq_disable();
87 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
88 * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
89 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
91 * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
92 * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
93 * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
94 * with smp_send_stop().
96 if (!spin_trylock(&panic_lock))
97 panic_smp_self_stop();
99 console_verbose();
100 bust_spinlocks(1);
101 va_start(args, fmt);
102 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
103 va_end(args);
104 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
105 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
107 * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
109 if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
110 dump_stack();
111 #endif
114 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
115 * everything else.
116 * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
118 crash_kexec(NULL);
121 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
122 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
123 * situation.
125 smp_send_stop();
128 * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
129 * add information to the kmsg dump output.
131 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
133 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
135 bust_spinlocks(0);
138 * We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
139 * smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
140 * buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
141 * result. The release will also print the buffers out.
143 console_flush_on_panic();
145 if (!panic_blink)
146 panic_blink = no_blink;
148 if (panic_timeout > 0) {
150 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
151 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
153 printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
155 for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
156 touch_nmi_watchdog();
157 if (i >= i_next) {
158 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
159 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
161 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
164 if (panic_timeout != 0) {
166 * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
167 * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
168 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
170 emergency_restart();
172 #ifdef __sparc__
174 extern int stop_a_enabled;
175 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
176 stop_a_enabled = 1;
177 printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
179 #endif
180 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
182 unsigned long caller;
184 caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
185 disabled_wait(caller);
187 #endif
188 local_irq_enable();
189 for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
190 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
191 if (i >= i_next) {
192 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
193 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
195 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
202 struct tnt {
203 u8 bit;
204 char true;
205 char false;
208 static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
209 { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
210 { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
211 { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
212 { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
213 { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
214 { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
215 { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
216 { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
217 { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
218 { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
219 { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
220 { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
221 { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
225 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
227 * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
228 * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
229 * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
230 * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
231 * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
232 * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
233 * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
234 * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
235 * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
236 * 'W' - Taint on warning.
237 * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
238 * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
239 * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
241 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
243 const char *print_tainted(void)
245 static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
247 if (tainted_mask) {
248 char *s;
249 int i;
251 s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
252 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
253 const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
254 *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
255 t->true : t->false;
257 *s = 0;
258 } else
259 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
261 return buf;
264 int test_taint(unsigned flag)
266 return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
270 unsigned long get_taint(void)
272 return tainted_mask;
276 * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
277 * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
278 * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
280 * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
281 * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
283 void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
285 if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
286 printk(KERN_WARNING
287 "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
289 set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
293 static void spin_msec(int msecs)
295 int i;
297 for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
298 touch_nmi_watchdog();
299 mdelay(1);
304 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
305 * implemented...
307 static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
309 unsigned long flags;
310 static int spin_counter;
312 if (!pause_on_oops)
313 return;
315 spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
316 if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
317 /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
318 pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
319 } else {
320 /* We need to stall this CPU */
321 if (!spin_counter) {
322 /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
323 spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
324 do {
325 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
326 spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
327 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
328 } while (--spin_counter);
329 pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
330 } else {
331 /* This CPU waits for a different one */
332 while (spin_counter) {
333 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
334 spin_msec(1);
335 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
343 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
344 * This is a bit racy..
346 int oops_may_print(void)
348 return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
352 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
353 * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
354 * time then let it proceed.
356 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
357 * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
358 * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
359 * too.
361 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
362 * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
363 * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
365 void oops_enter(void)
367 tracing_off();
368 /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
369 debug_locks_off();
370 do_oops_enter_exit();
374 * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
376 static u64 oops_id;
378 static int init_oops_id(void)
380 if (!oops_id)
381 get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
382 else
383 oops_id++;
385 return 0;
387 late_initcall(init_oops_id);
389 void print_oops_end_marker(void)
391 init_oops_id();
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
393 (unsigned long long)oops_id);
397 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
398 * everything.
400 void oops_exit(void)
402 do_oops_enter_exit();
403 print_oops_end_marker();
404 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
407 #ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
408 struct slowpath_args {
409 const char *fmt;
410 va_list args;
413 static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
414 unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
416 disable_trace_on_warning();
418 pr_warn("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
419 pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS()\n",
420 raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line, caller);
422 if (args)
423 vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
425 print_modules();
426 dump_stack();
427 print_oops_end_marker();
428 /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
429 add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
432 void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
434 struct slowpath_args args;
436 args.fmt = fmt;
437 va_start(args.args, fmt);
438 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
439 TAINT_WARN, &args);
440 va_end(args.args);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
444 void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
445 unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
447 struct slowpath_args args;
449 args.fmt = fmt;
450 va_start(args.args, fmt);
451 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
452 taint, &args);
453 va_end(args.args);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
457 void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
459 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
460 TAINT_WARN, NULL);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
463 #endif
465 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
468 * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
469 * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
471 void __stack_chk_fail(void)
473 panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
474 __builtin_return_address(0));
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
478 #endif
480 core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
481 core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
483 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
485 if (!s)
486 return -EINVAL;
487 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
488 panic_on_oops = 1;
489 return 0;
491 early_param("oops", oops_setup);