1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
40 void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, struct page
*page
,
41 unsigned int from
, unsigned int len
)
43 struct buffer_head
*head
= page_buffers(page
);
44 unsigned int bsize
= head
->b_size
;
45 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
46 unsigned int to
= from
+ len
;
47 unsigned int start
, end
;
49 for (bh
= head
, start
= 0; bh
!= head
|| !start
;
50 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
, start
= end
) {
56 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
57 gfs2_trans_add_data(ip
->i_gl
, bh
);
62 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
64 * @lblock: The block number to look up
65 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
66 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
71 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t lblock
,
72 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
76 error
= gfs2_block_map(inode
, lblock
, bh_result
, 0);
79 if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result
))
85 * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
87 * @wbc: The writeback control
89 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
91 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
92 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
93 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
94 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
95 pgoff_t end_index
= i_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
98 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip
->i_gl
)))
100 if (current
->journal_info
)
102 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
103 offset
= i_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1);
104 if (page
->index
> end_index
|| (page
->index
== end_index
&& !offset
)) {
105 page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage(page
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
109 return nobh_writepage(page
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
, wbc
);
112 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
118 /* This is the same as calling block_write_full_page, but it also
119 * writes pages outside of i_size
121 static int gfs2_write_full_page(struct page
*page
, get_block_t
*get_block
,
122 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
124 struct inode
* const inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
125 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
126 const pgoff_t end_index
= i_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
130 * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every
131 * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped
132 * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of
133 * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
134 * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
136 offset
= i_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
137 if (page
->index
== end_index
&& offset
)
138 zero_user_segment(page
, offset
, PAGE_SIZE
);
140 return __block_write_full_page(inode
, page
, get_block
, wbc
,
141 end_buffer_async_write
);
145 * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
146 * @page: The page to write
147 * @wbc: The writeback control
149 * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
150 * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
151 * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
152 * already been started before this is called.
155 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
157 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
158 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
159 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
161 if (PageChecked(page
)) {
162 ClearPageChecked(page
);
163 if (!page_has_buffers(page
)) {
164 create_empty_buffers(page
, inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
,
165 BIT(BH_Dirty
)|BIT(BH_Uptodate
));
167 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip
, page
, 0, sdp
->sd_vfs
->s_blocksize
);
169 return gfs2_write_full_page(page
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
, wbc
);
173 * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
174 * @page: Page to write
175 * @wbc: The writeback control
181 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
183 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
184 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
185 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
187 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip
->i_gl
)))
189 if (PageChecked(page
) || current
->journal_info
)
191 return __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page
, wbc
);
194 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
201 * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
202 * @mapping: The mapping to write
203 * @wbc: Write-back control
205 * Used for both ordered and writeback modes.
207 static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
208 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
210 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping
);
211 int ret
= mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
);
214 * Even if we didn't write any pages here, we might still be holding
215 * dirty pages in the ail. We forcibly flush the ail because we don't
216 * want balance_dirty_pages() to loop indefinitely trying to write out
217 * pages held in the ail that it can't find.
220 set_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH
, &sdp
->sd_flags
);
226 * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
227 * @mapping: The mapping
228 * @wbc: The writeback control
229 * @pvec: The vector of pages
230 * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
231 * @done_index: Page index
233 * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
236 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space
*mapping
,
237 struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
238 struct pagevec
*pvec
,
242 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
243 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
244 unsigned nrblocks
= nr_pages
* (PAGE_SIZE
>> inode
->i_blkbits
);
248 ret
= gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, nrblocks
, nrblocks
);
252 for(i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
253 struct page
*page
= pvec
->pages
[i
];
255 *done_index
= page
->index
;
259 if (unlikely(page
->mapping
!= mapping
)) {
265 if (!PageDirty(page
)) {
266 /* someone wrote it for us */
267 goto continue_unlock
;
270 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
271 if (wbc
->sync_mode
!= WB_SYNC_NONE
)
272 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
274 goto continue_unlock
;
277 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page
));
278 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page
))
279 goto continue_unlock
;
281 trace_wbc_writepage(wbc
, inode_to_bdi(inode
));
283 ret
= __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page
, wbc
);
285 if (ret
== AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE
) {
291 * done_index is set past this page,
292 * so media errors will not choke
293 * background writeout for the entire
294 * file. This has consequences for
295 * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may
296 * not be suitable for data integrity
299 *done_index
= page
->index
+ 1;
306 * We stop writing back only if we are not doing
307 * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to
308 * keep going until we have written all the pages
309 * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop.
311 if (--wbc
->nr_to_write
<= 0 && wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_NONE
) {
322 * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
323 * @mapping: The mapping to write
324 * @wbc: The writeback control
326 * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
327 * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
328 * to get the ordering right.
331 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space
*mapping
,
332 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
338 pgoff_t
uninitialized_var(writeback_index
);
347 if (wbc
->range_cyclic
) {
348 writeback_index
= mapping
->writeback_index
; /* prev offset */
349 index
= writeback_index
;
356 index
= wbc
->range_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
357 end
= wbc
->range_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
358 if (wbc
->range_start
== 0 && wbc
->range_end
== LLONG_MAX
)
360 cycled
= 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
362 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
|| wbc
->tagged_writepages
)
363 tag
= PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
;
365 tag
= PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
;
368 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
|| wbc
->tagged_writepages
)
369 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping
, index
, end
);
371 while (!done
&& (index
<= end
)) {
372 nr_pages
= pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec
, mapping
, &index
, end
,
377 ret
= gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping
, wbc
, &pvec
, nr_pages
, &done_index
);
382 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
386 if (!cycled
&& !done
) {
389 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
390 * back to the start of the file
394 end
= writeback_index
- 1;
398 if (wbc
->range_cyclic
|| (range_whole
&& wbc
->nr_to_write
> 0))
399 mapping
->writeback_index
= done_index
;
406 * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
407 * @mapping: The mapping to write
408 * @wbc: The writeback control
412 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
413 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
415 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
416 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(mapping
->host
);
419 ret
= gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping
, wbc
);
420 if (ret
== 0 && wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
) {
421 gfs2_log_flush(sdp
, ip
->i_gl
, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL
|
422 GFS2_LFC_JDATA_WPAGES
);
423 ret
= gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping
, wbc
);
429 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
435 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, struct page
*page
)
437 struct buffer_head
*dibh
;
438 u64 dsize
= i_size_read(&ip
->i_inode
);
443 * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be
444 * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
445 * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
447 if (unlikely(page
->index
)) {
448 zero_user(page
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
449 SetPageUptodate(page
);
453 error
= gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip
, &dibh
);
457 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
458 if (dsize
> gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip
))
459 dsize
= gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip
);
460 memcpy(kaddr
, dibh
->b_data
+ sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
), dsize
);
461 memset(kaddr
+ dsize
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
- dsize
);
462 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
463 flush_dcache_page(page
);
465 SetPageUptodate(page
);
472 * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
473 * @file: The file to read a page for
474 * @page: The page to read
476 * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. It's used by the internal file
477 * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also it's
478 * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
481 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file
, struct page
*page
)
483 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(page
->mapping
->host
);
484 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(page
->mapping
->host
);
488 if (i_blocksize(page
->mapping
->host
) == PAGE_SIZE
&&
489 !page_has_buffers(page
)) {
490 error
= iomap_readpage(page
, &gfs2_iomap_ops
);
491 } else if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
)) {
492 error
= stuffed_readpage(ip
, page
);
495 error
= mpage_readpage(page
, gfs2_block_map
);
498 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp
)))
505 * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
506 * @file: The file to read
507 * @page: The page of the file
509 * This deals with the locking required. We have to unlock and
510 * relock the page in order to get the locking in the right
514 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
516 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
517 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
518 struct gfs2_holder gh
;
522 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, 0, &gh
);
523 error
= gfs2_glock_nq(&gh
);
526 error
= AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
;
528 if (page
->mapping
== mapping
&& !PageUptodate(page
))
529 error
= __gfs2_readpage(file
, page
);
534 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh
);
535 if (error
&& error
!= AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
)
541 * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
542 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
543 * @buf: The buffer to fill
544 * @pos: The file position
545 * @size: The amount to read
549 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, char *buf
, loff_t
*pos
,
552 struct address_space
*mapping
= ip
->i_inode
.i_mapping
;
553 unsigned long index
= *pos
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
554 unsigned offset
= *pos
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
562 if (offset
+ size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
563 amt
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
564 page
= read_cache_page(mapping
, index
, __gfs2_readpage
, NULL
);
566 return PTR_ERR(page
);
567 p
= kmap_atomic(page
);
568 memcpy(buf
+ copied
, p
+ offset
, amt
);
574 } while(copied
< size
);
580 * gfs2_readahead - Read a bunch of pages at once
581 * @file: The file to read from
582 * @mapping: Address space info
583 * @pages: List of pages to read
584 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to read
587 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
588 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
589 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
590 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
591 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
592 * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
593 * 3. mpage_readahead() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
594 * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
597 static void gfs2_readahead(struct readahead_control
*rac
)
599 struct inode
*inode
= rac
->mapping
->host
;
600 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
601 struct gfs2_holder gh
;
603 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, 0, &gh
);
604 if (gfs2_glock_nq(&gh
))
606 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
607 mpage_readahead(rac
, gfs2_block_map
);
610 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh
);
614 * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
615 * @inode: the rindex inode
617 void adjust_fs_space(struct inode
*inode
)
619 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
620 struct gfs2_inode
*m_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_statfs_inode
);
621 struct gfs2_inode
*l_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_sc_inode
);
622 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host
*m_sc
= &sdp
->sd_statfs_master
;
623 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host
*l_sc
= &sdp
->sd_statfs_local
;
624 struct buffer_head
*m_bh
, *l_bh
;
625 u64 fs_total
, new_free
;
627 if (gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, 2 * RES_STATFS
, 0) != 0)
630 /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
631 fs_total
= gfs2_ri_total(sdp
);
632 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip
, &m_bh
) != 0)
635 spin_lock(&sdp
->sd_statfs_spin
);
636 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc
, m_bh
->b_data
+
637 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
));
638 if (fs_total
> (m_sc
->sc_total
+ l_sc
->sc_total
))
639 new_free
= fs_total
- (m_sc
->sc_total
+ l_sc
->sc_total
);
642 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_statfs_spin
);
643 fs_warn(sdp
, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
644 (unsigned long long)new_free
);
645 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp
, new_free
, new_free
, 0);
647 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(l_ip
, &l_bh
) != 0)
649 update_statfs(sdp
, m_bh
, l_bh
);
654 sdp
->sd_rindex_uptodate
= 0;
659 * jdata_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
660 * @page: The page to dirty
662 * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
665 static int jdata_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
667 SetPageChecked(page
);
668 return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page
);
672 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
673 * @mapping: Address space info
674 * @lblock: The block to map
676 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
679 static sector_t
gfs2_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t lblock
)
681 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
682 struct gfs2_holder i_gh
;
686 error
= gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, LM_FLAG_ANY
, &i_gh
);
690 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
691 dblock
= iomap_bmap(mapping
, lblock
, &gfs2_iomap_ops
);
693 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh
);
698 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
700 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
704 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
707 if (!list_empty(&bd
->bd_list
) && !buffer_pinned(bh
))
708 list_del_init(&bd
->bd_list
);
710 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh
, REMOVE_JDATA
);
713 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
714 clear_buffer_req(bh
);
715 clear_buffer_new(bh
);
716 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
720 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
723 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(page
->mapping
->host
);
724 unsigned int stop
= offset
+ length
;
725 int partial_page
= (offset
|| length
< PAGE_SIZE
);
726 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *head
;
727 unsigned long pos
= 0;
729 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
731 ClearPageChecked(page
);
732 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
735 bh
= head
= page_buffers(page
);
737 if (pos
+ bh
->b_size
> stop
)
741 gfs2_discard(sdp
, bh
);
743 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
744 } while (bh
!= head
);
747 try_to_release_page(page
, 0);
751 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
752 * @page: the page that's being released
753 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
755 * Calls try_to_free_buffers() to free the buffers and put the page if the
756 * buffers can be released.
758 * Returns: 1 if the page was put or else 0
761 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
763 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
764 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping
);
765 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *head
;
766 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
768 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
772 * From xfs_vm_releasepage: mm accommodates an old ext3 case where
773 * clean pages might not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can
774 * send actual dirty pages to ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list().
776 * As a workaround, we skip pages that contain dirty buffers below.
777 * Once ->releasepage isn't called on dirty pages anymore, we can warn
778 * on dirty buffers like we used to here again.
782 spin_lock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
783 head
= bh
= page_buffers(page
);
785 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
))
790 if (buffer_dirty(bh
) || WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh
)))
792 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
794 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
796 head
= bh
= page_buffers(page
);
800 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp
, bd
->bd_bh
== bh
);
802 bh
->b_private
= NULL
;
804 * The bd may still be queued as a revoke, in which
805 * case we must not dequeue nor free it.
807 if (!bd
->bd_blkno
&& !list_empty(&bd
->bd_list
))
808 list_del_init(&bd
->bd_list
);
809 if (list_empty(&bd
->bd_list
))
810 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep
, bd
);
813 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
814 } while (bh
!= head
);
815 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
817 return try_to_free_buffers(page
);
820 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
821 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
825 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_aops
= {
826 .writepage
= gfs2_writepage
,
827 .writepages
= gfs2_writepages
,
828 .readpage
= gfs2_readpage
,
829 .readahead
= gfs2_readahead
,
831 .invalidatepage
= gfs2_invalidatepage
,
832 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
833 .direct_IO
= noop_direct_IO
,
834 .migratepage
= buffer_migrate_page
,
835 .is_partially_uptodate
= block_is_partially_uptodate
,
836 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
839 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops
= {
840 .writepage
= gfs2_jdata_writepage
,
841 .writepages
= gfs2_jdata_writepages
,
842 .readpage
= gfs2_readpage
,
843 .readahead
= gfs2_readahead
,
844 .set_page_dirty
= jdata_set_page_dirty
,
846 .invalidatepage
= gfs2_invalidatepage
,
847 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
848 .is_partially_uptodate
= block_is_partially_uptodate
,
849 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
852 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode
*inode
)
854 if (gfs2_is_jdata(GFS2_I(inode
)))
855 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &gfs2_jdata_aops
;
857 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &gfs2_aops
;