Linux 5.8-rc4

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / io_uring.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
 * supporting fast/efficient IO.
 *
 * A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
 * the application and kernel side.
 *
 * After the application reads the CQ ring tail, it must use an
 * appropriate smp_rmb() to pair with the smp_wmb() the kernel uses
 * before writing the tail (using smp_load_acquire to read the tail will
 * do). It also needs a smp_mb() before updating CQ head (ordering the
 * entry load(s) with the head store), pairing with an implicit barrier
 * through a control-dependency in io_get_cqring (smp_store_release to
 * store head will do). Failure to do so could lead to reading invalid
 * CQ entries.
 *
 * Likewise, the application must use an appropriate smp_wmb() before
 * writing the SQ tail (ordering SQ entry stores with the tail store),
 * which pairs with smp_load_acquire in io_get_sqring (smp_store_release
 * to store the tail will do). And it needs a barrier ordering the SQ
 * head load before writing new SQ entries (smp_load_acquire to read
 * head will do).
 *
 * When using the SQ poll thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL), the application
 * needs to check the SQ flags for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP *after*
 * updating the SQ tail; a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed
 * between.
 *
 * Also see the examples in the liburing library:
 *
 *      git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
 *
 * io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
 * from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
 * for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
 * data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <net/compat.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>

#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bvec.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_unix.h>
#include <net/scm.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/fadvise.h>
#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>

#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>

#include "internal.h"
#include "io-wq.h"

#define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES      32768
#define IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES   (2 * IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)

/*
 * Shift of 9 is 512 entries, or exactly one page on 64-bit archs
 */
#define IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT 9
#define IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE  (1U << IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT)
#define IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK  (IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE - 1)
#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES  (64 * IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE)

struct io_uring {
        u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
        u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};

/*
 * This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offsets
 * IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING.
 *
 * The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
 * io_sqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
 */
struct io_rings {
        /*
         * Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
         * masked to get valid indices.
         *
         * The kernel controls head of the sq ring and the tail of the cq ring,
         * and the application controls tail of the sq ring and the head of the
         * cq ring.
         */
        struct io_uring         sq, cq;
        /*
         * Bitmasks to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
         * ring_entries - 1)
         */
        u32                     sq_ring_mask, cq_ring_mask;
        /* Ring sizes (constant, power of 2) */
        u32                     sq_ring_entries, cq_ring_entries;
        /*
         * Number of invalid entries dropped by the kernel due to
         * invalid index stored in array
         *
         * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
         * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
         * cached value).
         *
         * After a new SQ head value was read by the application this
         * counter includes all submissions that were dropped reaching
         * the new SQ head (and possibly more).
         */
        u32                     sq_dropped;
        /*
         * Runtime SQ flags
         *
         * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
         * application.
         *
         * The application needs a full memory barrier before checking
         * for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after updating the sq tail.
         */
        u32                     sq_flags;
        /*
         * Runtime CQ flags
         *
         * Written by the application, shouldn't be modified by the
         * kernel.
         */
        u32                     cq_flags;
        /*
         * Number of completion events lost because the queue was full;
         * this should be avoided by the application by making sure
         * there are not more requests pending than there is space in
         * the completion queue.
         *
         * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
         * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
         * cached value).
         *
         * As completion events come in out of order this counter is not
         * ordered with any other data.
         */
        u32                     cq_overflow;
        /*
         * Ring buffer of completion events.
         *
         * The kernel writes completion events fresh every time they are
         * produced, so the application is allowed to modify pending
         * entries.
         */
        struct io_uring_cqe     cqes[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};

struct io_mapped_ubuf {
        u64             ubuf;
        size_t          len;
        struct          bio_vec *bvec;
        unsigned int    nr_bvecs;
};

struct fixed_file_table {
        struct file             **files;
};

struct fixed_file_ref_node {
        struct percpu_ref               refs;
        struct list_head                node;
        struct list_head                file_list;
        struct fixed_file_data          *file_data;
        struct llist_node               llist;
};

struct fixed_file_data {
        struct fixed_file_table         *table;
        struct io_ring_ctx              *ctx;

        struct percpu_ref               *cur_refs;
        struct percpu_ref               refs;
        struct completion               done;
        struct list_head                ref_list;
        spinlock_t                      lock;
};

struct io_buffer {
        struct list_head list;
        __u64 addr;
        __s32 len;
        __u16 bid;
};

struct io_ring_ctx {
        struct {
                struct percpu_ref       refs;
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        struct {
                unsigned int            flags;
                unsigned int            compat: 1;
                unsigned int            account_mem: 1;
                unsigned int            cq_overflow_flushed: 1;
                unsigned int            drain_next: 1;
                unsigned int            eventfd_async: 1;

                /*
                 * Ring buffer of indices into array of io_uring_sqe, which is
                 * mmapped by the application using the IORING_OFF_SQES offset.
                 *
                 * This indirection could e.g. be used to assign fixed
                 * io_uring_sqe entries to operations and only submit them to
                 * the queue when needed.
                 *
                 * The kernel modifies neither the indices array nor the entries
                 * array.
                 */
                u32                     *sq_array;
                unsigned                cached_sq_head;
                unsigned                sq_entries;
                unsigned                sq_mask;
                unsigned                sq_thread_idle;
                unsigned                cached_sq_dropped;
                atomic_t                cached_cq_overflow;
                unsigned long           sq_check_overflow;

                struct list_head        defer_list;
                struct list_head        timeout_list;
                struct list_head        cq_overflow_list;

                wait_queue_head_t       inflight_wait;
                struct io_uring_sqe     *sq_sqes;
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        struct io_rings *rings;

        /* IO offload */
        struct io_wq            *io_wq;
        struct task_struct      *sqo_thread;    /* if using sq thread polling */
        struct mm_struct        *sqo_mm;
        wait_queue_head_t       sqo_wait;

        /*
         * If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead,
         * readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is
         * used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2).
         */
        struct fixed_file_data  *file_data;
        unsigned                nr_user_files;
        int                     ring_fd;
        struct file             *ring_file;

        /* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
        unsigned                nr_user_bufs;
        struct io_mapped_ubuf   *user_bufs;

        struct user_struct      *user;

        const struct cred       *creds;

        struct completion       ref_comp;
        struct completion       sq_thread_comp;

        /* if all else fails... */
        struct io_kiocb         *fallback_req;

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        struct socket           *ring_sock;
#endif

        struct idr              io_buffer_idr;

        struct idr              personality_idr;

        struct {
                unsigned                cached_cq_tail;
                unsigned                cq_entries;
                unsigned                cq_mask;
                atomic_t                cq_timeouts;
                unsigned long           cq_check_overflow;
                struct wait_queue_head  cq_wait;
                struct fasync_struct    *cq_fasync;
                struct eventfd_ctx      *cq_ev_fd;
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        struct {
                struct mutex            uring_lock;
                wait_queue_head_t       wait;
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        struct {
                spinlock_t              completion_lock;

                /*
                 * ->poll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
                 * io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
                 * For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
                 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
                 */
                struct list_head        poll_list;
                struct hlist_head       *cancel_hash;
                unsigned                cancel_hash_bits;
                bool                    poll_multi_file;

                spinlock_t              inflight_lock;
                struct list_head        inflight_list;
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        struct delayed_work             file_put_work;
        struct llist_head               file_put_llist;

        struct work_struct              exit_work;
};

/*
 * First field must be the file pointer in all the
 * iocb unions! See also 'struct kiocb' in <linux/fs.h>
 */
struct io_poll_iocb {
        struct file                     *file;
        union {
                struct wait_queue_head  *head;
                u64                     addr;
        };
        __poll_t                        events;
        bool                            done;
        bool                            canceled;
        struct wait_queue_entry         wait;
};

struct io_close {
        struct file                     *file;
        struct file                     *put_file;
        int                             fd;
};

struct io_timeout_data {
        struct io_kiocb                 *req;
        struct hrtimer                  timer;
        struct timespec64               ts;
        enum hrtimer_mode               mode;
};

struct io_accept {
        struct file                     *file;
        struct sockaddr __user          *addr;
        int __user                      *addr_len;
        int                             flags;
        unsigned long                   nofile;
};

struct io_sync {
        struct file                     *file;
        loff_t                          len;
        loff_t                          off;
        int                             flags;
        int                             mode;
};

struct io_cancel {
        struct file                     *file;
        u64                             addr;
};

struct io_timeout {
        struct file                     *file;
        u64                             addr;
        int                             flags;
        u32                             off;
        u32                             target_seq;
};

struct io_rw {
        /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
        struct kiocb                    kiocb;
        u64                             addr;
        u64                             len;
};

struct io_connect {
        struct file                     *file;
        struct sockaddr __user          *addr;
        int                             addr_len;
};

struct io_sr_msg {
        struct file                     *file;
        union {
                struct user_msghdr __user *msg;
                void __user             *buf;
        };
        int                             msg_flags;
        int                             bgid;
        size_t                          len;
        struct io_buffer                *kbuf;
};

struct io_open {
        struct file                     *file;
        int                             dfd;
        struct filename                 *filename;
        struct open_how                 how;
        unsigned long                   nofile;
};

struct io_files_update {
        struct file                     *file;
        u64                             arg;
        u32                             nr_args;
        u32                             offset;
};

struct io_fadvise {
        struct file                     *file;
        u64                             offset;
        u32                             len;
        u32                             advice;
};

struct io_madvise {
        struct file                     *file;
        u64                             addr;
        u32                             len;
        u32                             advice;
};

struct io_epoll {
        struct file                     *file;
        int                             epfd;
        int                             op;
        int                             fd;
        struct epoll_event              event;
};

struct io_splice {
        struct file                     *file_out;
        struct file                     *file_in;
        loff_t                          off_out;
        loff_t                          off_in;
        u64                             len;
        unsigned int                    flags;
};

struct io_provide_buf {
        struct file                     *file;
        __u64                           addr;
        __s32                           len;
        __u32                           bgid;
        __u16                           nbufs;
        __u16                           bid;
};

struct io_statx {
        struct file                     *file;
        int                             dfd;
        unsigned int                    mask;
        unsigned int                    flags;
        const char __user               *filename;
        struct statx __user             *buffer;
};

struct io_async_connect {
        struct sockaddr_storage         address;
};

struct io_async_msghdr {
        struct iovec                    fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
        struct iovec                    *iov;
        struct sockaddr __user          *uaddr;
        struct msghdr                   msg;
        struct sockaddr_storage         addr;
};

struct io_async_rw {
        struct iovec                    fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
        struct iovec                    *iov;
        ssize_t                         nr_segs;
        ssize_t                         size;
};

struct io_async_ctx {
        union {
                struct io_async_rw      rw;
                struct io_async_msghdr  msg;
                struct io_async_connect connect;
                struct io_timeout_data  timeout;
        };
};

enum {
        REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT    = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
        REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT      = IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
        REQ_F_LINK_BIT          = IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
        REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT      = IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
        REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT   = IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
        REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT = IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,

        REQ_F_LINK_HEAD_BIT,
        REQ_F_LINK_NEXT_BIT,
        REQ_F_FAIL_LINK_BIT,
        REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT,
        REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT,
        REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT,
        REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT,
        REQ_F_TIMEOUT_BIT,
        REQ_F_ISREG_BIT,
        REQ_F_MUST_PUNT_BIT,
        REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ_BIT,
        REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED_BIT,
        REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT,
        REQ_F_OVERFLOW_BIT,
        REQ_F_POLLED_BIT,
        REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT,
        REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE_BIT,
        REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_BIT,
        REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED_BIT,
        REQ_F_TASK_PINNED_BIT,

        /* not a real bit, just to check we're not overflowing the space */
        __REQ_F_LAST_BIT,
};

enum {
        /* ctx owns file */
        REQ_F_FIXED_FILE        = BIT(REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT),
        /* drain existing IO first */
        REQ_F_IO_DRAIN          = BIT(REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT),
        /* linked sqes */
        REQ_F_LINK              = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_BIT),
        /* doesn't sever on completion < 0 */
        REQ_F_HARDLINK          = BIT(REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT),
        /* IOSQE_ASYNC */
        REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC       = BIT(REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT),
        /* IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT */
        REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT     = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT),

        /* head of a link */
        REQ_F_LINK_HEAD         = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_HEAD_BIT),
        /* already grabbed next link */
        REQ_F_LINK_NEXT         = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_NEXT_BIT),
        /* fail rest of links */
        REQ_F_FAIL_LINK         = BIT(REQ_F_FAIL_LINK_BIT),
        /* on inflight list */
        REQ_F_INFLIGHT          = BIT(REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT),
        /* read/write uses file position */
        REQ_F_CUR_POS           = BIT(REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT),
        /* must not punt to workers */
        REQ_F_NOWAIT            = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT),
        /* has linked timeout */
        REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT      = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT),
        /* timeout request */
        REQ_F_TIMEOUT           = BIT(REQ_F_TIMEOUT_BIT),
        /* regular file */
        REQ_F_ISREG             = BIT(REQ_F_ISREG_BIT),
        /* must be punted even for NONBLOCK */
        REQ_F_MUST_PUNT         = BIT(REQ_F_MUST_PUNT_BIT),
        /* no timeout sequence */
        REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ     = BIT(REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ_BIT),
        /* completion under lock */
        REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED       = BIT(REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED_BIT),
        /* needs cleanup */
        REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP      = BIT(REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT),
        /* in overflow list */
        REQ_F_OVERFLOW          = BIT(REQ_F_OVERFLOW_BIT),
        /* already went through poll handler */
        REQ_F_POLLED            = BIT(REQ_F_POLLED_BIT),
        /* buffer already selected */
        REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED   = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT),
        /* doesn't need file table for this request */
        REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE     = BIT(REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE_BIT),
        /* needs to queue linked timeout */
        REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT     = BIT(REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_BIT),
        /* io_wq_work is initialized */
        REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED  = BIT(REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED_BIT),
        /* req->task is refcounted */
        REQ_F_TASK_PINNED       = BIT(REQ_F_TASK_PINNED_BIT),
};

struct async_poll {
        struct io_poll_iocb     poll;
        struct io_wq_work       work;
};

/*
 * NOTE! Each of the iocb union members has the file pointer
 * as the first entry in their struct definition. So you can
 * access the file pointer through any of the sub-structs,
 * or directly as just 'ki_filp' in this struct.
 */
struct io_kiocb {
        union {
                struct file             *file;
                struct io_rw            rw;
                struct io_poll_iocb     poll;
                struct io_accept        accept;
                struct io_sync          sync;
                struct io_cancel        cancel;
                struct io_timeout       timeout;
                struct io_connect       connect;
                struct io_sr_msg        sr_msg;
                struct io_open          open;
                struct io_close         close;
                struct io_files_update  files_update;
                struct io_fadvise       fadvise;
                struct io_madvise       madvise;
                struct io_epoll         epoll;
                struct io_splice        splice;
                struct io_provide_buf   pbuf;
                struct io_statx         statx;
        };

        struct io_async_ctx             *io;
        int                             cflags;
        u8                              opcode;
        /* polled IO has completed */
        u8                              iopoll_completed;

        u16                             buf_index;

        struct io_ring_ctx      *ctx;
        struct list_head        list;
        unsigned int            flags;
        refcount_t              refs;
        struct task_struct      *task;
        unsigned long           fsize;
        u64                     user_data;
        u32                     result;
        u32                     sequence;

        struct list_head        link_list;

        struct list_head        inflight_entry;

        struct percpu_ref       *fixed_file_refs;

        union {
                /*
                 * Only commands that never go async can use the below fields,
                 * obviously. Right now only IORING_OP_POLL_ADD uses them, and
                 * async armed poll handlers for regular commands. The latter
                 * restore the work, if needed.
                 */
                struct {
                        struct callback_head    task_work;
                        struct hlist_node       hash_node;
                        struct async_poll       *apoll;
                };
                struct io_wq_work       work;
        };
};

#define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD               2
#define IO_IOPOLL_BATCH                 8

struct io_submit_state {
        struct blk_plug         plug;

        /*
         * io_kiocb alloc cache
         */
        void                    *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
        unsigned int            free_reqs;

        /*
         * File reference cache
         */
        struct file             *file;
        unsigned int            fd;
        unsigned int            has_refs;
        unsigned int            used_refs;
        unsigned int            ios_left;
};

struct io_op_def {
        /* needs req->io allocated for deferral/async */
        unsigned                async_ctx : 1;
        /* needs current->mm setup, does mm access */
        unsigned                needs_mm : 1;
        /* needs req->file assigned */
        unsigned                needs_file : 1;
        /* don't fail if file grab fails */
        unsigned                needs_file_no_error : 1;
        /* hash wq insertion if file is a regular file */
        unsigned                hash_reg_file : 1;
        /* unbound wq insertion if file is a non-regular file */
        unsigned                unbound_nonreg_file : 1;
        /* opcode is not supported by this kernel */
        unsigned                not_supported : 1;
        /* needs file table */
        unsigned                file_table : 1;
        /* needs ->fs */
        unsigned                needs_fs : 1;
        /* set if opcode supports polled "wait" */
        unsigned                pollin : 1;
        unsigned                pollout : 1;
        /* op supports buffer selection */
        unsigned                buffer_select : 1;
};

static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
        [IORING_OP_NOP] = {},
        [IORING_OP_READV] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
                .buffer_select          = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_WRITEV] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .hash_reg_file          = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_FSYNC] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_READ_FIXED] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .hash_reg_file          = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_POLL_ADD] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {},
        [IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_SENDMSG] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .needs_fs               = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_RECVMSG] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .needs_fs               = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
                .buffer_select          = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_TIMEOUT] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE] = {},
        [IORING_OP_ACCEPT] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .file_table             = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {},
        [IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_CONNECT] = {
                .async_ctx              = 1,
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_FALLOCATE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_OPENAT] = {
                .file_table             = 1,
                .needs_fs               = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_CLOSE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .needs_file_no_error    = 1,
                .file_table             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .file_table             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_STATX] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_fs               = 1,
                .file_table             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_READ] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
                .buffer_select          = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_WRITE] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_FADVISE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_MADVISE] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_SEND] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollout                = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_RECV] = {
                .needs_mm               = 1,
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .pollin                 = 1,
                .buffer_select          = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_OPENAT2] = {
                .file_table             = 1,
                .needs_fs               = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL] = {
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
                .file_table             = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_SPLICE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .hash_reg_file          = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
        },
        [IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS] = {},
        [IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS] = {},
        [IORING_OP_TEE] = {
                .needs_file             = 1,
                .hash_reg_file          = 1,
                .unbound_nonreg_file    = 1,
        },
};

static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr);
static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res);
static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void __io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                 struct io_uring_files_update *ip,
                                 unsigned nr_args);
static int io_grab_files(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_complete_rw_common(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res);
static void io_cleanup_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static int io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb *req,
                       int fd, struct file **out_file, bool fixed);
static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req,
                           const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);

static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;

static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;

struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
                struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;

                return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
        }
#endif
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);

static void io_get_req_task(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_TASK_PINNED)
                return;
        get_task_struct(req->task);
        req->flags |= REQ_F_TASK_PINNED;
}

/* not idempotent -- it doesn't clear REQ_F_TASK_PINNED */
static void __io_put_req_task(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_TASK_PINNED)
                put_task_struct(req->task);
}

static void io_file_put_work(struct work_struct *work);

/*
 * Note: must call io_req_init_async() for the first time you
 * touch any members of io_wq_work.
 */
static inline void io_req_init_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
                return;

        memset(&req->work, 0, sizeof(req->work));
        req->flags |= REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED;
}

static inline bool io_async_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        return ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
}

static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);

        complete(&ctx->ref_comp);
}

static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        int hash_bits;

        ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx)
                return NULL;

        ctx->fallback_req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx->fallback_req)
                goto err;

        /*
         * Use 5 bits less than the max cq entries, that should give us around
         * 32 entries per hash list if totally full and uniformly spread.
         */
        hash_bits = ilog2(p->cq_entries);
        hash_bits -= 5;
        if (hash_bits <= 0)
                hash_bits = 1;
        ctx->cancel_hash_bits = hash_bits;
        ctx->cancel_hash = kmalloc((1U << hash_bits) * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx->cancel_hash)
                goto err;
        __hash_init(ctx->cancel_hash, 1U << hash_bits);

        if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free,
                            PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL))
                goto err;

        ctx->flags = p->flags;
        init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_wait);
        init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
        init_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
        init_completion(&ctx->sq_thread_comp);
        idr_init(&ctx->io_buffer_idr);
        idr_init(&ctx->personality_idr);
        mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
        spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->defer_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->timeout_list);
        init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->inflight_wait);
        spin_lock_init(&ctx->inflight_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->inflight_list);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->file_put_work, io_file_put_work);
        init_llist_head(&ctx->file_put_llist);
        return ctx;
err:
        if (ctx->fallback_req)
                kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, ctx->fallback_req);
        kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
        kfree(ctx);
        return NULL;
}

static inline bool __req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        return req->sequence != ctx->cached_cq_tail
                                + atomic_read(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow);
}

static inline bool req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN))
                return __req_need_defer(req);

        return false;
}

static void __io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;

        /* order cqe stores with ring update */
        smp_store_release(&rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);

        if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait)) {
                wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->cq_wait);
                kill_fasync(&ctx->cq_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
        }
}

static inline void io_req_work_grab_env(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                        const struct io_op_def *def)
{
        if (!req->work.mm && def->needs_mm) {
                mmgrab(current->mm);
                req->work.mm = current->mm;
        }
        if (!req->work.creds)
                req->work.creds = get_current_cred();
        if (!req->work.fs && def->needs_fs) {
                spin_lock(&current->fs->lock);
                if (!current->fs->in_exec) {
                        req->work.fs = current->fs;
                        req->work.fs->users++;
                } else {
                        req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
                }
                spin_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
        }
}

static inline void io_req_work_drop_env(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED))
                return;

        if (req->work.mm) {
                mmdrop(req->work.mm);
                req->work.mm = NULL;
        }
        if (req->work.creds) {
                put_cred(req->work.creds);
                req->work.creds = NULL;
        }
        if (req->work.fs) {
                struct fs_struct *fs = req->work.fs;

                spin_lock(&req->work.fs->lock);
                if (--fs->users)
                        fs = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&req->work.fs->lock);
                if (fs)
                        free_fs_struct(fs);
        }
}

static inline void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                      struct io_kiocb **link)
{
        const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
                if (def->hash_reg_file)
                        io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
        } else {
                if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
                        req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
        }

        io_req_init_async(req);
        io_req_work_grab_env(req, def);

        *link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
}

static inline void io_queue_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_kiocb *link;

        io_prep_async_work(req, &link);

        trace_io_uring_queue_async_work(ctx, io_wq_is_hashed(&req->work), req,
                                        &req->work, req->flags);
        io_wq_enqueue(ctx->io_wq, &req->work);

        if (link)
                io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
}

static void io_kill_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        int ret;

        ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
        if (ret != -1) {
                atomic_inc(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts);
                list_del_init(&req->list);
                req->flags |= REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED;
                io_cqring_fill_event(req, 0);
                io_put_req(req);
        }
}

static void io_kill_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, list)
                io_kill_timeout(req);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
}

static void __io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        do {
                struct io_kiocb *req = list_first_entry(&ctx->defer_list,
                                                        struct io_kiocb, list);

                if (req_need_defer(req))
                        break;
                list_del_init(&req->list);
                io_queue_async_work(req);
        } while (!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list));
}

static void io_flush_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        while (!list_empty(&ctx->timeout_list)) {
                struct io_kiocb *req = list_first_entry(&ctx->timeout_list,
                                                        struct io_kiocb, list);

                if (req->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ)
                        break;
                if (req->timeout.target_seq != ctx->cached_cq_tail
                                        - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts))
                        break;

                list_del_init(&req->list);
                io_kill_timeout(req);
        }
}

static void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        io_flush_timeouts(ctx);
        __io_commit_cqring(ctx);

        if (unlikely(!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)))
                __io_queue_deferred(ctx);
}

static struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
        unsigned tail;

        tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
        /*
         * writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
         * control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
         * fill the cq entry
         */
        if (tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == rings->cq_ring_entries)
                return NULL;

        ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
        return &rings->cqes[tail & ctx->cq_mask];
}

static inline bool io_should_trigger_evfd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (!ctx->cq_ev_fd)
                return false;
        if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_flags) & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED)
                return false;
        if (!ctx->eventfd_async)
                return true;
        return io_wq_current_is_worker();
}

static void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
                wake_up(&ctx->wait);
        if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->sqo_wait))
                wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
        if (io_should_trigger_evfd(ctx))
                eventfd_signal(ctx->cq_ev_fd, 1);
}

/* Returns true if there are no backlogged entries after the flush */
static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
        struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
        struct io_kiocb *req;
        unsigned long flags;
        LIST_HEAD(list);

        if (!force) {
                if (list_empty_careful(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
                        return true;
                if ((ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) ==
                    rings->cq_ring_entries))
                        return false;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        /* if force is set, the ring is going away. always drop after that */
        if (force)
                ctx->cq_overflow_flushed = 1;

        cqe = NULL;
        while (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
                cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
                if (!cqe && !force)
                        break;

                req = list_first_entry(&ctx->cq_overflow_list, struct io_kiocb,
                                                list);
                list_move(&req->list, &list);
                req->flags &= ~REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
                if (cqe) {
                        WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, req->user_data);
                        WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, req->result);
                        WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, req->cflags);
                } else {
                        WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
                                atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));
                }
        }

        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        if (cqe) {
                clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
                clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);

        while (!list_empty(&list)) {
                req = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_kiocb, list);
                list_del(&req->list);
                io_put_req(req);
        }

        return cqe != NULL;
}

static void __io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res, long cflags)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;

        trace_io_uring_complete(ctx, req->user_data, res);

        /*
         * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
         * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
         * the ring.
         */
        cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
        if (likely(cqe)) {
                WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, req->user_data);
                WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
                WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, cflags);
        } else if (ctx->cq_overflow_flushed) {
                WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
                                atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));
        } else {
                if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
                        set_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
                        set_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
                }
                req->flags |= REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
                refcount_inc(&req->refs);
                req->result = res;
                req->cflags = cflags;
                list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
        }
}

static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
{
        __io_cqring_fill_event(req, res, 0);
}

static void __io_cqring_add_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res, long cflags)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        __io_cqring_fill_event(req, res, cflags);
        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}

static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
{
        __io_cqring_add_event(req, res, 0);
}

static inline bool io_is_fallback_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        return req == (struct io_kiocb *)
                        ((unsigned long) req->ctx->fallback_req & ~1UL);
}

static struct io_kiocb *io_get_fallback_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req;

        req = ctx->fallback_req;
        if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(0, (unsigned long *) &ctx->fallback_req))
                return req;

        return NULL;
}

static struct io_kiocb *io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                     struct io_submit_state *state)
{
        gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
        struct io_kiocb *req;

        if (!state) {
                req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
                if (unlikely(!req))
                        goto fallback;
        } else if (!state->free_reqs) {
                size_t sz;
                int ret;

                sz = min_t(size_t, state->ios_left, ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs));
                ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, sz, state->reqs);

                /*
                 * Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
                 * retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
                 */
                if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
                        state->reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
                        if (!state->reqs[0])
                                goto fallback;
                        ret = 1;
                }
                state->free_reqs = ret - 1;
                req = state->reqs[ret - 1];
        } else {
                state->free_reqs--;
                req = state->reqs[state->free_reqs];
        }

        return req;
fallback:
        return io_get_fallback_req(ctx);
}

static inline void io_put_file(struct io_kiocb *req, struct file *file,
                          bool fixed)
{
        if (fixed)
                percpu_ref_put(req->fixed_file_refs);
        else
                fput(file);
}

static void __io_req_aux_free(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                io_cleanup_req(req);

        kfree(req->io);
        if (req->file)
                io_put_file(req, req->file, (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE));
        __io_put_req_task(req);
        io_req_work_drop_env(req);
}

static void __io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        __io_req_aux_free(req);

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
                struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
                unsigned long flags;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
                list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
                if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->inflight_wait))
                        wake_up(&ctx->inflight_wait);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
        }

        percpu_ref_put(&req->ctx->refs);
        if (likely(!io_is_fallback_req(req)))
                kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
        else
                clear_bit_unlock(0, (unsigned long *) &req->ctx->fallback_req);
}

struct req_batch {
        void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
        int to_free;
        int need_iter;
};

static void io_free_req_many(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct req_batch *rb)
{
        if (!rb->to_free)
                return;
        if (rb->need_iter) {
                int i, inflight = 0;
                unsigned long flags;

                for (i = 0; i < rb->to_free; i++) {
                        struct io_kiocb *req = rb->reqs[i];

                        if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)
                                inflight++;
                        __io_req_aux_free(req);
                }
                if (!inflight)
                        goto do_free;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
                for (i = 0; i < rb->to_free; i++) {
                        struct io_kiocb *req = rb->reqs[i];

                        if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
                                list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
                                if (!--inflight)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);

                if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->inflight_wait))
                        wake_up(&ctx->inflight_wait);
        }
do_free:
        kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, rb->to_free, rb->reqs);
        percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, rb->to_free);
        rb->to_free = rb->need_iter = 0;
}

static bool io_link_cancel_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret;

        ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
        if (ret != -1) {
                io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
                io_commit_cqring(ctx);
                req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_HEAD;
                io_put_req(req);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static void io_req_link_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxtptr)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        bool wake_ev = false;

        /* Already got next link */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_NEXT)
                return;

        /*
         * The list should never be empty when we are called here. But could
         * potentially happen if the chain is messed up, check to be on the
         * safe side.
         */
        while (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
                struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_first_entry(&req->link_list,
                                                struct io_kiocb, link_list);

                if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) &&
                             (nxt->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT))) {
                        list_del_init(&nxt->link_list);
                        wake_ev |= io_link_cancel_timeout(nxt);
                        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
                        continue;
                }

                list_del_init(&req->link_list);
                if (!list_empty(&nxt->link_list))
                        nxt->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_HEAD;
                *nxtptr = nxt;
                break;
        }

        req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_NEXT;
        if (wake_ev)
                io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}

/*
 * Called if REQ_F_LINK_HEAD is set, and we fail the head request
 */
static void io_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        while (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
                struct io_kiocb *link = list_first_entry(&req->link_list,
                                                struct io_kiocb, link_list);

                list_del_init(&link->link_list);
                trace_io_uring_fail_link(req, link);

                if ((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) &&
                    link->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
                        io_link_cancel_timeout(link);
                } else {
                        io_cqring_fill_event(link, -ECANCELED);
                        __io_double_put_req(link);
                }
                req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
        }

        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}

static void io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
        if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_HEAD)))
                return;

        /*
         * If LINK is set, we have dependent requests in this chain. If we
         * didn't fail this request, queue the first one up, moving any other
         * dependencies to the next request. In case of failure, fail the rest
         * of the chain.
         */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL_LINK) {
                io_fail_links(req);
        } else if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT | REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED)) ==
                        REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
                struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
                unsigned long flags;

                /*
                 * If this is a timeout link, we could be racing with the
                 * timeout timer. Grab the completion lock for this case to
                 * protect against that.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
                io_req_link_next(req, nxt);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        } else {
                io_req_link_next(req, nxt);
        }
}

static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;

        io_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
        __io_free_req(req);

        if (nxt)
                io_queue_async_work(nxt);
}

static void io_wq_assign_next(struct io_wq_work **workptr, struct io_kiocb *nxt)
{
        struct io_kiocb *link;
        const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[nxt->opcode];

        if ((nxt->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) && def->hash_reg_file)
                io_wq_hash_work(&nxt->work, file_inode(nxt->file));

        *workptr = &nxt->work;
        link = io_prep_linked_timeout(nxt);
        if (link)
                nxt->flags |= REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT;
}

/*
 * Drop reference to request, return next in chain (if there is one) if this
 * was the last reference to this request.
 */
__attribute__((nonnull))
static void io_put_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxtptr)
{
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs)) {
                io_req_find_next(req, nxtptr);
                __io_free_req(req);
        }
}

static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs))
                io_free_req(req);
}

static void io_steal_work(struct io_kiocb *req,
                          struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
        /*
         * It's in an io-wq worker, so there always should be at least
         * one reference, which will be dropped in io_put_work() just
         * after the current handler returns.
         *
         * It also means, that if the counter dropped to 1, then there is
         * no asynchronous users left, so it's safe to steal the next work.
         */
        if (refcount_read(&req->refs) == 1) {
                struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;

                io_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
                if (nxt)
                        io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
        }
}

/*
 * Must only be used if we don't need to care about links, usually from
 * within the completion handling itself.
 */
static void __io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        /* drop both submit and complete references */
        if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &req->refs))
                __io_free_req(req);
}

static void io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        /* drop both submit and complete references */
        if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &req->refs))
                io_free_req(req);
}

static unsigned io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool noflush)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;

        if (test_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow)) {
                /*
                 * noflush == true is from the waitqueue handler, just ensure
                 * we wake up the task, and the next invocation will flush the
                 * entries. We cannot safely to it from here.
                 */
                if (noflush && !list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
                        return -1U;

                io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
        }

        /* See comment at the top of this file */
        smp_rmb();
        return ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head);
}

static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;

        /* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
        return smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
}

static inline bool io_req_multi_free(struct req_batch *rb, struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if ((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_HEAD) || io_is_fallback_req(req))
                return false;

        if (req->file || req->io)
                rb->need_iter++;

        rb->reqs[rb->to_free++] = req;
        if (unlikely(rb->to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(rb->reqs)))
                io_free_req_many(req->ctx, rb);
        return true;
}

static int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_buffer *kbuf;
        int cflags;

        kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
        cflags = kbuf->bid << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT;
        cflags |= IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;
        req->rw.addr = 0;
        kfree(kbuf);
        return cflags;
}

static void io_iopoll_queue(struct list_head *again)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req;

        do {
                req = list_first_entry(again, struct io_kiocb, list);
                list_del(&req->list);

                /* shouldn't happen unless io_uring is dying, cancel reqs */
                if (unlikely(!current->mm)) {
                        io_complete_rw_common(&req->rw.kiocb, -EAGAIN);
                        io_put_req(req);
                        continue;
                }

                refcount_inc(&req->refs);
                io_queue_async_work(req);
        } while (!list_empty(again));
}

/*
 * Find and free completed poll iocbs
 */
static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
                               struct list_head *done)
{
        struct req_batch rb;
        struct io_kiocb *req;
        LIST_HEAD(again);

        /* order with ->result store in io_complete_rw_iopoll() */
        smp_rmb();

        rb.to_free = rb.need_iter = 0;
        while (!list_empty(done)) {
                int cflags = 0;

                req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, list);
                if (READ_ONCE(req->result) == -EAGAIN) {
                        req->iopoll_completed = 0;
                        list_move_tail(&req->list, &again);
                        continue;
                }
                list_del(&req->list);

                if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                        cflags = io_put_kbuf(req);

                __io_cqring_fill_event(req, req->result, cflags);
                (*nr_events)++;

                if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs) &&
                    !io_req_multi_free(&rb, req))
                        io_free_req(req);
        }

        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
                io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
        io_free_req_many(ctx, &rb);

        if (!list_empty(&again))
                io_iopoll_queue(&again);
}

static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
                        long min)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
        LIST_HEAD(done);
        bool spin;
        int ret;

        /*
         * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
         * off our complete list, and we're under the requested amount.
         */
        spin = !ctx->poll_multi_file && *nr_events < min;

        ret = 0;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->poll_list, list) {
                struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;

                /*
                 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
                 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
                 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
                 */
                if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed)) {
                        list_move_tail(&req->list, &done);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!list_empty(&done))
                        break;

                ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, spin);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;

                if (ret && spin)
                        spin = false;
                ret = 0;
        }

        if (!list_empty(&done))
                io_iopoll_complete(ctx, nr_events, &done);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Poll for a minimum of 'min' events. Note that if min == 0 we consider that a
 * non-spinning poll check - we'll still enter the driver poll loop, but only
 * as a non-spinning completion check.
 */
static int io_iopoll_getevents(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
                                long min)
{
        while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list) && !need_resched()) {
                int ret;

                ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, nr_events, min);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                if (!min || *nr_events >= min)
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
 * find and complete them.
 */
static void io_iopoll_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return;

        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
                unsigned int nr_events = 0;

                io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 1);

                /*
                 * Ensure we allow local-to-the-cpu processing to take place,
                 * in this case we need to ensure that we reap all events.
                 */
                cond_resched();
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}

static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned *nr_events,
                           long min)
{
        int iters = 0, ret = 0;

        /*
         * We disallow the app entering submit/complete with polling, but we
         * still need to lock the ring to prevent racing with polled issue
         * that got punted to a workqueue.
         */
        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        do {
                int tmin = 0;

                /*
                 * Don't enter poll loop if we already have events pending.
                 * If we do, we can potentially be spinning for commands that
                 * already triggered a CQE (eg in error).
                 */
                if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false))
                        break;

                /*
                 * If a submit got punted to a workqueue, we can have the
                 * application entering polling for a command before it gets
                 * issued. That app will hold the uring_lock for the duration
                 * of the poll right here, so we need to take a breather every
                 * now and then to ensure that the issue has a chance to add
                 * the poll to the issued list. Otherwise we can spin here
                 * forever, while the workqueue is stuck trying to acquire the
                 * very same mutex.
                 */
                if (!(++iters & 7)) {
                        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                }

                if (*nr_events < min)
                        tmin = min - *nr_events;

                ret = io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, nr_events, tmin);
                if (ret <= 0)
                        break;
                ret = 0;
        } while (min && !*nr_events && !need_resched());

        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        return ret;
}

static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        /*
         * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
         * thread.
         */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
                struct inode *inode = file_inode(req->file);

                __sb_writers_acquired(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
        }
        file_end_write(req->file);
}

static inline void req_set_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) == REQ_F_LINK)
                req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
}

static void io_complete_rw_common(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
        int cflags = 0;

        if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
                kiocb_end_write(req);

        if (res != req->result)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                cflags = io_put_kbuf(req);
        __io_cqring_add_event(req, res, cflags);
}

static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);

        io_complete_rw_common(kiocb, res);
        io_put_req(req);
}

static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);

        if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
                kiocb_end_write(req);

        if (res != -EAGAIN && res != req->result)
                req_set_fail_links(req);

        WRITE_ONCE(req->result, res);
        /* order with io_poll_complete() checking ->result */
        smp_wmb();
        WRITE_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed, 1);
}

/*
 * After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
 * Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
 * find it from a io_iopoll_getevents() thread before the issuer is done
 * accessing the kiocb cookie.
 */
static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        /*
         * Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
         * how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
         * different devices.
         */
        if (list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
                ctx->poll_multi_file = false;
        } else if (!ctx->poll_multi_file) {
                struct io_kiocb *list_req;

                list_req = list_first_entry(&ctx->poll_list, struct io_kiocb,
                                                list);
                if (list_req->file != req->file)
                        ctx->poll_multi_file = true;
        }

        /*
         * For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
         * it to the front so we find it first.
         */
        if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
                list_add(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
        else
                list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);

        if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) &&
            wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
                wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
}

static void __io_state_file_put(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
        int diff = state->has_refs - state->used_refs;

        if (diff)
                fput_many(state->file, diff);
        state->file = NULL;
}

static inline void io_state_file_put(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
        if (state->file)
                __io_state_file_put(state);
}

/*
 * Get as many references to a file as we have IOs left in this submission,
 * assuming most submissions are for one file, or at least that each file
 * has more than one submission.
 */
static struct file *__io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, int fd)
{
        if (!state)
                return fget(fd);

        if (state->file) {
                if (state->fd == fd) {
                        state->used_refs++;
                        state->ios_left--;
                        return state->file;
                }
                __io_state_file_put(state);
        }
        state->file = fget_many(fd, state->ios_left);
        if (!state->file)
                return NULL;

        state->fd = fd;
        state->has_refs = state->ios_left;
        state->used_refs = 1;
        state->ios_left--;
        return state->file;
}

/*
 * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
 * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
 * inline.
 */
static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file, int rw)
{
        umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;

        if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode))
                return true;
        if (S_ISREG(mode) && file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
                return true;

        /* any ->read/write should understand O_NONBLOCK */
        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                return true;

        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT))
                return false;

        if (rw == READ)
                return file->f_op->read_iter != NULL;

        return file->f_op->write_iter != NULL;
}

static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                      bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
        unsigned ioprio;
        int ret;

        if (S_ISREG(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode))
                req->flags |= REQ_F_ISREG;

        kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        if (kiocb->ki_pos == -1 && !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
                req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
                kiocb->ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
        }
        kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
        kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
        ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags));
        if (unlikely(ret))
                return ret;

        ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
        if (ioprio) {
                ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
        } else
                kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();

        /* don't allow async punt if RWF_NOWAIT was requested */
        if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

        if (force_nonblock)
                kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;

        if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
                if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
                    !kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll)
                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;

                kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
                kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
                req->result = 0;
                req->iopoll_completed = 0;
        } else {
                if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
                        return -EINVAL;
                kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
        }

        req->rw.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        req->rw.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
        return 0;
}

static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
{
        switch (ret) {
        case -EIOCBQUEUED:
                break;
        case -ERESTARTSYS:
        case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
        case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
        case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
                /*
                 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
                 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
                 * IO with EINTR.
                 */
                ret = -EINTR;
                /* fall through */
        default:
                kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret, 0);
        }
}

static void kiocb_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
                req->file->f_pos = kiocb->ki_pos;
        if (ret >= 0 && kiocb->ki_complete == io_complete_rw)
                io_complete_rw(kiocb, ret, 0);
        else
                io_rw_done(kiocb, ret);
}

static ssize_t io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw,
                               struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        size_t len = req->rw.len;
        struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
        u16 index, buf_index;
        size_t offset;
        u64 buf_addr;

        /* attempt to use fixed buffers without having provided iovecs */
        if (unlikely(!ctx->user_bufs))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf_index = req->buf_index;
        if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
                return -EFAULT;

        index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
        imu = &ctx->user_bufs[index];
        buf_addr = req->rw.addr;

        /* overflow */
        if (buf_addr + len < buf_addr)
                return -EFAULT;
        /* not inside the mapped region */
        if (buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_addr + len > imu->ubuf + imu->len)
                return -EFAULT;

        /*
         * May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
         * and advance us to the beginning.
         */
        offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
        iov_iter_bvec(iter, rw, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);

        if (offset) {
                /*
                 * Don't use iov_iter_advance() here, as it's really slow for
                 * using the latter parts of a big fixed buffer - it iterates
                 * over each segment manually. We can cheat a bit here, because
                 * we know that:
                 *
                 * 1) it's a BVEC iter, we set it up
                 * 2) all bvecs are PAGE_SIZE in size, except potentially the
                 *    first and last bvec
                 *
                 * So just find our index, and adjust the iterator afterwards.
                 * If the offset is within the first bvec (or the whole first
                 * bvec, just use iov_iter_advance(). This makes it easier
                 * since we can just skip the first segment, which may not
                 * be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
                 */
                const struct bio_vec *bvec = imu->bvec;

                if (offset <= bvec->bv_len) {
                        iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
                } else {
                        unsigned long seg_skip;

                        /* skip first vec */
                        offset -= bvec->bv_len;
                        seg_skip = 1 + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);

                        iter->bvec = bvec + seg_skip;
                        iter->nr_segs -= seg_skip;
                        iter->count -= bvec->bv_len + offset;
                        iter->iov_offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
                }
        }

        return len;
}

static void io_ring_submit_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool needs_lock)
{
        if (needs_lock)
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}

static void io_ring_submit_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool needs_lock)
{
        /*
         * "Normal" inline submissions always hold the uring_lock, since we
         * grab it from the system call. Same is true for the SQPOLL offload.
         * The only exception is when we've detached the request and issue it
         * from an async worker thread, grab the lock for that case.
         */
        if (needs_lock)
                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}

static struct io_buffer *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
                                          int bgid, struct io_buffer *kbuf,
                                          bool needs_lock)
{
        struct io_buffer *head;

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                return kbuf;

        io_ring_submit_lock(req->ctx, needs_lock);

        lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);

        head = idr_find(&req->ctx->io_buffer_idr, bgid);
        if (head) {
                if (!list_empty(&head->list)) {
                        kbuf = list_last_entry(&head->list, struct io_buffer,
                                                        list);
                        list_del(&kbuf->list);
                } else {
                        kbuf = head;
                        idr_remove(&req->ctx->io_buffer_idr, bgid);
                }
                if (*len > kbuf->len)
                        *len = kbuf->len;
        } else {
                kbuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
        }

        io_ring_submit_unlock(req->ctx, needs_lock);

        return kbuf;
}

static void __user *io_rw_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
                                        bool needs_lock)
{
        struct io_buffer *kbuf;
        u16 bgid;

        kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
        bgid = req->buf_index;
        kbuf = io_buffer_select(req, len, bgid, kbuf, needs_lock);
        if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
                return kbuf;
        req->rw.addr = (u64) (unsigned long) kbuf;
        req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
        return u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static ssize_t io_compat_import(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
                                bool needs_lock)
{
        struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
        compat_ssize_t clen;
        void __user *buf;
        ssize_t len;

        uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
        if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (clen < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        len = clen;
        buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, needs_lock);
        if (IS_ERR(buf))
                return PTR_ERR(buf);
        iov[0].iov_base = buf;
        iov[0].iov_len = (compat_size_t) len;
        return 0;
}
#endif

static ssize_t __io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
                                      bool needs_lock)
{
        struct iovec __user *uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
        void __user *buf;
        ssize_t len;

        if (copy_from_user(iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                return -EFAULT;

        len = iov[0].iov_len;
        if (len < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, needs_lock);
        if (IS_ERR(buf))
                return PTR_ERR(buf);
        iov[0].iov_base = buf;
        iov[0].iov_len = len;
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
                                    bool needs_lock)
{
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
                struct io_buffer *kbuf;

                kbuf = (struct io_buffer *) (unsigned long) req->rw.addr;
                iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
                iov[0].iov_len = kbuf->len;
                return 0;
        }
        if (!req->rw.len)
                return 0;
        else if (req->rw.len > 1)
                return -EINVAL;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (req->ctx->compat)
                return io_compat_import(req, iov, needs_lock);
#endif

        return __io_iov_buffer_select(req, iov, needs_lock);
}

static ssize_t io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
                               struct iovec **iovec, struct iov_iter *iter,
                               bool needs_lock)
{
        void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
        size_t sqe_len = req->rw.len;
        ssize_t ret;
        u8 opcode;

        opcode = req->opcode;
        if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
                *iovec = NULL;
                return io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter);
        }

        /* buffer index only valid with fixed read/write, or buffer select  */
        if (req->buf_index && !(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE) {
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
                        buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, needs_lock);
                        if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
                                *iovec = NULL;
                                return PTR_ERR(buf);
                        }
                        req->rw.len = sqe_len;
                }

                ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, sqe_len, *iovec, iter);
                *iovec = NULL;
                return ret < 0 ? ret : sqe_len;
        }

        if (req->io) {
                struct io_async_rw *iorw = &req->io->rw;

                *iovec = iorw->iov;
                iov_iter_init(iter, rw, *iovec, iorw->nr_segs, iorw->size);
                if (iorw->iov == iorw->fast_iov)
                        *iovec = NULL;
                return iorw->size;
        }

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
                ret = io_iov_buffer_select(req, *iovec, needs_lock);
                if (!ret) {
                        ret = (*iovec)->iov_len;
                        iov_iter_init(iter, rw, *iovec, 1, ret);
                }
                *iovec = NULL;
                return ret;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (req->ctx->compat)
                return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
                                                iovec, iter);
#endif

        return import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
}

/*
 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
 */
static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int rw, struct file *file, struct kiocb *kiocb,
                           struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        ssize_t ret = 0;

        /*
         * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
         * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
         * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
         */
        if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
                return -EAGAIN;

        while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
                struct iovec iovec;
                ssize_t nr;

                if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
                        iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
                } else {
                        /* fixed buffers import bvec */
                        iovec.iov_base = kmap(iter->bvec->bv_page)
                                                + iter->iov_offset;
                        iovec.iov_len = min(iter->count,
                                        iter->bvec->bv_len - iter->iov_offset);
                }

                if (rw == READ) {
                        nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
                                              iovec.iov_len, &kiocb->ki_pos);
                } else {
                        nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
                                               iovec.iov_len, &kiocb->ki_pos);
                }

                if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
                        kunmap(iter->bvec->bv_page);

                if (nr < 0) {
                        if (!ret)
                                ret = nr;
                        break;
                }
                ret += nr;
                if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
                        break;
                iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t io_size,
                          struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *fast_iov,
                          struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        req->io->rw.nr_segs = iter->nr_segs;
        req->io->rw.size = io_size;
        req->io->rw.iov = iovec;
        if (!req->io->rw.iov) {
                req->io->rw.iov = req->io->rw.fast_iov;
                if (req->io->rw.iov != fast_iov)
                        memcpy(req->io->rw.iov, fast_iov,
                               sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
        } else {
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        }
}

static inline int __io_alloc_async_ctx(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        req->io = kmalloc(sizeof(*req->io), GFP_KERNEL);
        return req->io == NULL;
}

static int io_alloc_async_ctx(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_ctx)
                return 0;

        return  __io_alloc_async_ctx(req);
}

static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t io_size,
                             struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *fast_iov,
                             struct iov_iter *iter)
{
        if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_ctx)
                return 0;
        if (!req->io) {
                if (__io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                        return -ENOMEM;

                io_req_map_rw(req, io_size, iovec, fast_iov, iter);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                        bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_async_ctx *io;
        struct iov_iter iter;
        ssize_t ret;

        ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
                return -EBADF;

        /* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
        if (!req->io || req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;

        io = req->io;
        io->rw.iov = io->rw.fast_iov;
        req->io = NULL;
        ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &io->rw.iov, &iter, !force_nonblock);
        req->io = io;
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        io_req_map_rw(req, ret, io->rw.iov, io->rw.fast_iov, &iter);
        return 0;
}

static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
        struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
        struct iov_iter iter;
        size_t iov_count;
        ssize_t io_size, ret;

        ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, &iter, !force_nonblock);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
        if (!force_nonblock)
                kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;

        req->result = 0;
        io_size = ret;
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_HEAD)
                req->result = io_size;

        /*
         * If the file doesn't support async, mark it as REQ_F_MUST_PUNT so
         * we know to async punt it even if it was opened O_NONBLOCK
         */
        if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(req->file, READ))
                goto copy_iov;

        iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
        ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
        if (!ret) {
                ssize_t ret2;

                if (req->file->f_op->read_iter)
                        ret2 = call_read_iter(req->file, kiocb, &iter);
                else
                        ret2 = loop_rw_iter(READ, req->file, kiocb, &iter);

                /* Catch -EAGAIN return for forced non-blocking submission */
                if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
                        kiocb_done(kiocb, ret2);
                } else {
copy_iov:
                        ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, io_size, iovec,
                                                inline_vecs, &iter);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free;
                        /* any defer here is final, must blocking retry */
                        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) &&
                            !file_can_poll(req->file))
                                req->flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
                        return -EAGAIN;
                }
        }
out_free:
        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP))
                kfree(iovec);
        return ret;
}

static int io_write_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                         bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_async_ctx *io;
        struct iov_iter iter;
        ssize_t ret;

        ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
                return -EBADF;

        req->fsize = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);

        /* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
        if (!req->io || req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;

        io = req->io;
        io->rw.iov = io->rw.fast_iov;
        req->io = NULL;
        ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &io->rw.iov, &iter, !force_nonblock);
        req->io = io;
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        io_req_map_rw(req, ret, io->rw.iov, io->rw.fast_iov, &iter);
        return 0;
}

static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
        struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
        struct iov_iter iter;
        size_t iov_count;
        ssize_t ret, io_size;

        ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &iovec, &iter, !force_nonblock);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
        if (!force_nonblock)
                req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;

        req->result = 0;
        io_size = ret;
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_HEAD)
                req->result = io_size;

        /*
         * If the file doesn't support async, mark it as REQ_F_MUST_PUNT so
         * we know to async punt it even if it was opened O_NONBLOCK
         */
        if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(req->file, WRITE))
                goto copy_iov;

        /* file path doesn't support NOWAIT for non-direct_IO */
        if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
            (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
                goto copy_iov;

        iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
        ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
        if (!ret) {
                ssize_t ret2;

                /*
                 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
                 * which will be released by another thread in
                 * io_complete_rw().  Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
                 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
                 * we return to userspace.
                 */
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
                        __sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
                                                SB_FREEZE_WRITE, true);
                        __sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
                                                SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
                }
                kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;

                if (!force_nonblock)
                        current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = req->fsize;

                if (req->file->f_op->write_iter)
                        ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &iter);
                else
                        ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, req->file, kiocb, &iter);

                if (!force_nonblock)
                        current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;

                /*
                 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
                 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
                 */
                if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
                        ret2 = -EAGAIN;
                if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
                        kiocb_done(kiocb, ret2);
                } else {
copy_iov:
                        ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, io_size, iovec,
                                                inline_vecs, &iter);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free;
                        /* any defer here is final, must blocking retry */
                        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) &&
                            !file_can_poll(req->file))
                                req->flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
                        return -EAGAIN;
                }
        }
out_free:
        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP))
                kfree(iovec);
        return ret;
}

static int __io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                            const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_splice* sp = &req->splice;
        unsigned int valid_flags = SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED | SPLICE_F_ALL;
        int ret;

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        sp->file_in = NULL;
        sp->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        sp->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_flags);

        if (unlikely(sp->flags & ~valid_flags))
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = io_file_get(NULL, req, READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_fd_in), &sp->file_in,
                          (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;

        if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(sp->file_in)->i_mode)) {
                /*
                 * Splice operation will be punted aync, and here need to
                 * modify io_wq_work.flags, so initialize io_wq_work firstly.
                 */
                io_req_init_async(req);
                req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int io_tee_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                       const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_off_in) || READ_ONCE(sqe->off))
                return -EINVAL;
        return __io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
}

static int io_tee(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
        struct file *in = sp->file_in;
        struct file *out = sp->file_out;
        unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
        long ret = 0;

        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;
        if (sp->len)
                ret = do_tee(in, out, sp->len, flags);

        io_put_file(req, in, (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;

        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        if (ret != sp->len)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_splice* sp = &req->splice;

        sp->off_in = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_off_in);
        sp->off_out = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        return __io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
}

static int io_splice(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
        struct file *in = sp->file_in;
        struct file *out = sp->file_out;
        unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
        loff_t *poff_in, *poff_out;
        long ret = 0;

        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        poff_in = (sp->off_in == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_in;
        poff_out = (sp->off_out == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_out;

        if (sp->len)
                ret = do_splice(in, poff_in, out, poff_out, sp->len, flags);

        io_put_file(req, in, (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;

        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        if (ret != sp->len)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * IORING_OP_NOP just posts a completion event, nothing else.
 */
static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        io_cqring_add_event(req, 0);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (!req->file)
                return -EBADF;

        if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
        if (unlikely(req->sync.flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        return 0;
}

static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        loff_t end = req->sync.off + req->sync.len;
        int ret;

        /* fsync always requires a blocking context */
        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->file, req->sync.off,
                                end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
                                req->sync.flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_fallocate_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                             const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        req->sync.mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->fsize = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
        return 0;
}

static int io_fallocate(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        int ret;

        /* fallocate always requiring blocking context */
        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = req->fsize;
        ret = vfs_fallocate(req->file, req->sync.mode, req->sync.off,
                                req->sync.len);
        current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int __io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        const char __user *fname;
        int ret;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
                return -EBADF;

        /* open.how should be already initialised */
        if (!(req->open.how.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
                req->open.how.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;

        req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        req->open.filename = getname(fname);
        if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
                req->open.filename = NULL;
                return ret;
        }
        req->open.nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
        req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        return 0;
}

static int io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        u64 flags, mode;

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;
        mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->open_flags);
        req->open.how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
        return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}

static int io_openat2_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct open_how __user *how;
        size_t len;
        int ret;

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;
        how = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
        len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        if (len < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = copy_struct_from_user(&req->open.how, sizeof(req->open.how), how,
                                        len);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}

static int io_openat2(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct open_flags op;
        struct file *file;
        int ret;

        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        ret = build_open_flags(&req->open.how, &op);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        ret = __get_unused_fd_flags(req->open.how.flags, req->open.nofile);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        file = do_filp_open(req->open.dfd, req->open.filename, &op);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                put_unused_fd(ret);
                ret = PTR_ERR(file);
        } else {
                fsnotify_open(file);
                fd_install(ret, file);
        }
err:
        putname(req->open.filename);
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_openat(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return io_openat2(req, force_nonblock);
}

static int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                  const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
        u64 tmp;

        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->addr || sqe->len || sqe->off)
                return -EINVAL;

        tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
                return -EINVAL;

        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
        p->nbufs = tmp;
        p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
        return 0;
}

static int __io_remove_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_buffer *buf,
                               int bgid, unsigned nbufs)
{
        unsigned i = 0;

        /* shouldn't happen */
        if (!nbufs)
                return 0;

        /* the head kbuf is the list itself */
        while (!list_empty(&buf->list)) {
                struct io_buffer *nxt;

                nxt = list_first_entry(&buf->list, struct io_buffer, list);
                list_del(&nxt->list);
                kfree(nxt);
                if (++i == nbufs)
                        return i;
        }
        i++;
        kfree(buf);
        idr_remove(&ctx->io_buffer_idr, bgid);

        return i;
}

static int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_buffer *head;
        int ret = 0;

        io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

        ret = -ENOENT;
        head = idr_find(&ctx->io_buffer_idr, p->bgid);
        if (head)
                ret = __io_remove_buffers(ctx, head, p->bgid, p->nbufs);

        io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                   const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
        u64 tmp;

        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
                return -E2BIG;
        p->nbufs = tmp;
        p->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        p->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);

        if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(p->addr), (p->len * p->nbufs)))
                return -EFAULT;

        p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
        tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        if (tmp > USHRT_MAX)
                return -E2BIG;
        p->bid = tmp;
        return 0;
}

static int io_add_buffers(struct io_provide_buf *pbuf, struct io_buffer **head)
{
        struct io_buffer *buf;
        u64 addr = pbuf->addr;
        int i, bid = pbuf->bid;

        for (i = 0; i < pbuf->nbufs; i++) {
                buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!buf)
                        break;

                buf->addr = addr;
                buf->len = pbuf->len;
                buf->bid = bid;
                addr += pbuf->len;
                bid++;
                if (!*head) {
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
                        *head = buf;
                } else {
                        list_add_tail(&buf->list, &(*head)->list);
                }
        }

        return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
}

static int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_buffer *head, *list;
        int ret = 0;

        io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, !force_nonblock);

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

        list = head = idr_find(&ctx->io_buffer_idr, p->bgid);

        ret = io_add_buffers(p, &head);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        if (!list) {
                ret = idr_alloc(&ctx->io_buffer_idr, head, p->bgid, p->bgid + 1,
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        __io_remove_buffers(ctx, head, p->bgid, -1U);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
out:
        io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, !force_nonblock);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_epoll_ctl_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                             const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->epoll.epfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        req->epoll.op = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->epoll.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);

        if (ep_op_has_event(req->epoll.op)) {
                struct epoll_event __user *ev;

                ev = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
                if (copy_from_user(&req->epoll.event, ev, sizeof(*ev)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }

        return 0;
#else
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static int io_epoll_ctl(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
        struct io_epoll *ie = &req->epoll;
        int ret;

        ret = do_epoll_ctl(ie->epfd, ie->op, ie->fd, &ie->event, force_nonblock);
        if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
                return -EAGAIN;

        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
#else
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static int io_madvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->madvise.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        req->madvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->madvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
        return 0;
#else
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static int io_madvise(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
        struct io_madvise *ma = &req->madvise;
        int ret;

        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        ret = do_madvise(ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
#else
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static int io_fadvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->addr)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->fadvise.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        req->fadvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->fadvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
        return 0;
}

static int io_fadvise(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_fadvise *fa = &req->fadvise;
        int ret;

        if (force_nonblock) {
                switch (fa->advice) {
                case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
                case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
                case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
                        break;
                default:
                        return -EAGAIN;
                }
        }

        ret = vfs_fadvise(req->file, fa->offset, fa->len, fa->advice);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_statx_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
                return -EBADF;

        req->statx.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        req->statx.mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->statx.filename = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        req->statx.buffer = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
        req->statx.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->statx_flags);

        return 0;
}

static int io_statx(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_statx *ctx = &req->statx;
        int ret;

        if (force_nonblock) {
                /* only need file table for an actual valid fd */
                if (ctx->dfd == -1 || ctx->dfd == AT_FDCWD)
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE;
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        ret = do_statx(ctx->dfd, ctx->filename, ctx->flags, ctx->mask,
                       ctx->buffer);

        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_close_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        /*
         * If we queue this for async, it must not be cancellable. That would
         * leave the 'file' in an undeterminate state, and here need to modify
         * io_wq_work.flags, so initialize io_wq_work firstly.
         */
        io_req_init_async(req);
        req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->addr || sqe->len ||
            sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
                return -EBADF;

        req->close.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
        if ((req->file && req->file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) ||
            req->close.fd == req->ctx->ring_fd)
                return -EBADF;

        req->close.put_file = NULL;
        return 0;
}

static int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_close *close = &req->close;
        int ret;

        /* might be already done during nonblock submission */
        if (!close->put_file) {
                ret = __close_fd_get_file(close->fd, &close->put_file);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EBADF : ret;
        }

        /* if the file has a flush method, be safe and punt to async */
        if (close->put_file->f_op->flush && force_nonblock) {
                /* avoid grabbing files - we don't need the files */
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE | REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        /* No ->flush() or already async, safely close from here */
        ret = filp_close(close->put_file, req->work.files);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        fput(close->put_file);
        close->put_file = NULL;
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_prep_sfr(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (!req->file)
                return -EBADF;

        if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->sync_range_flags);
        return 0;
}

static int io_sync_file_range(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        int ret;

        /* sync_file_range always requires a blocking context */
        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        ret = sync_file_range(req->file, req->sync.off, req->sync.len,
                                req->sync.flags);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
static int io_setup_async_msg(struct io_kiocb *req,
                              struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg)
{
        if (req->io)
                return -EAGAIN;
        if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
                if (kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
                        kfree(kmsg->iov);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        memcpy(&req->io->msg, kmsg, sizeof(*kmsg));
        return -EAGAIN;
}

static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
        struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
        int ret;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags);
        sr->msg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (req->ctx->compat)
                sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
#endif

        if (!io || req->opcode == IORING_OP_SEND)
                return 0;
        /* iovec is already imported */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;

        io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;
        ret = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&io->msg.msg, sr->msg, sr->msg_flags,
                                        &io->msg.iov);
        if (!ret)
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        return ret;
}

static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg = NULL;
        struct socket *sock;
        int ret;

        sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
        if (sock) {
                struct io_async_ctx io;
                unsigned flags;

                if (req->io) {
                        kmsg = &req->io->msg;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_name = &req->io->msg.addr;
                        /* if iov is set, it's allocated already */
                        if (!kmsg->iov)
                                kmsg->iov = kmsg->fast_iov;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_iter.iov = kmsg->iov;
                } else {
                        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;

                        kmsg = &io.msg;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_name = &io.msg.addr;

                        io.msg.iov = io.msg.fast_iov;
                        ret = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&io.msg.msg, sr->msg,
                                        sr->msg_flags, &io.msg.iov);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }

                flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
                if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
                else if (force_nonblock)
                        flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;

                ret = __sys_sendmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, flags);
                if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
                        return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
                if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        ret = -EINTR;
        }

        if (kmsg && kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
                kfree(kmsg->iov);
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_send(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct socket *sock;
        int ret;

        sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
        if (sock) {
                struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
                struct msghdr msg;
                struct iovec iov;
                unsigned flags;

                ret = import_single_range(WRITE, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov,
                                                &msg.msg_iter);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                msg.msg_name = NULL;
                msg.msg_control = NULL;
                msg.msg_controllen = 0;
                msg.msg_namelen = 0;

                flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
                if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
                else if (force_nonblock)
                        flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;

                msg.msg_flags = flags;
                ret = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg);
                if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
                        return -EAGAIN;
                if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        ret = -EINTR;
        }

        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int __io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_async_ctx *io)
{
        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
        struct iovec __user *uiov;
        size_t iov_len;
        int ret;

        ret = __copy_msghdr_from_user(&io->msg.msg, sr->msg, &io->msg.uaddr,
                                        &uiov, &iov_len);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
                if (iov_len > 1)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(io->msg.iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                sr->len = io->msg.iov[0].iov_len;
                iov_iter_init(&io->msg.msg.msg_iter, READ, io->msg.iov, 1,
                                sr->len);
                io->msg.iov = NULL;
        } else {
                ret = import_iovec(READ, uiov, iov_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
                                        &io->msg.iov, &io->msg.msg.msg_iter);
                if (ret > 0)
                        ret = 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int __io_compat_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                        struct io_async_ctx *io)
{
        struct compat_msghdr __user *msg_compat;
        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
        struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
        compat_uptr_t ptr;
        compat_size_t len;
        int ret;

        msg_compat = (struct compat_msghdr __user *) sr->msg;
        ret = __get_compat_msghdr(&io->msg.msg, msg_compat, &io->msg.uaddr,
                                        &ptr, &len);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        uiov = compat_ptr(ptr);
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
                compat_ssize_t clen;

                if (len > 1)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (clen < 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
                sr->len = io->msg.iov[0].iov_len;
                io->msg.iov = NULL;
        } else {
                ret = compat_import_iovec(READ, uiov, len, UIO_FASTIOV,
                                                &io->msg.iov,
                                                &io->msg.msg.msg_iter);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_async_ctx *io)
{
        io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (req->ctx->compat)
                return __io_compat_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, io);
#endif

        return __io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, io);
}

static struct io_buffer *io_recv_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                               int *cflags, bool needs_lock)
{
        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
        struct io_buffer *kbuf;

        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
                return NULL;

        kbuf = io_buffer_select(req, &sr->len, sr->bgid, sr->kbuf, needs_lock);
        if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
                return kbuf;

        sr->kbuf = kbuf;
        req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;

        *cflags = kbuf->bid << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT;
        *cflags |= IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;
        return kbuf;
}

static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                           const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
        struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
        int ret;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;

        sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags);
        sr->msg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        sr->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (req->ctx->compat)
                sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
#endif

        if (!io || req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECV)
                return 0;
        /* iovec is already imported */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
                return 0;

        ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, io);
        if (!ret)
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        return ret;
}

static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg = NULL;
        struct socket *sock;
        int ret, cflags = 0;

        sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
        if (sock) {
                struct io_buffer *kbuf;
                struct io_async_ctx io;
                unsigned flags;

                if (req->io) {
                        kmsg = &req->io->msg;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_name = &req->io->msg.addr;
                        /* if iov is set, it's allocated already */
                        if (!kmsg->iov)
                                kmsg->iov = kmsg->fast_iov;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_iter.iov = kmsg->iov;
                } else {
                        kmsg = &io.msg;
                        kmsg->msg.msg_name = &io.msg.addr;

                        ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, &io);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }

                kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, &cflags, !force_nonblock);
                if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) {
                        return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
                } else if (kbuf) {
                        kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
                        iov_iter_init(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter, READ, kmsg->iov,
                                        1, req->sr_msg.len);
                }

                flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
                if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
                else if (force_nonblock)
                        flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;

                ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, req->sr_msg.msg,
                                                kmsg->uaddr, flags);
                if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
                        return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
                if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        ret = -EINTR;
        }

        if (kmsg && kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
                kfree(kmsg->iov);
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        __io_cqring_add_event(req, ret, cflags);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_buffer *kbuf = NULL;
        struct socket *sock;
        int ret, cflags = 0;

        sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
        if (sock) {
                struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
                void __user *buf = sr->buf;
                struct msghdr msg;
                struct iovec iov;
                unsigned flags;

                kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, &cflags, !force_nonblock);
                if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
                        return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
                else if (kbuf)
                        buf = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);

                ret = import_single_range(READ, buf, sr->len, &iov,
                                                &msg.msg_iter);
                if (ret) {
                        kfree(kbuf);
                        return ret;
                }

                req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
                msg.msg_name = NULL;
                msg.msg_control = NULL;
                msg.msg_controllen = 0;
                msg.msg_namelen = 0;
                msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
                msg.msg_flags = 0;

                flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
                if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
                else if (force_nonblock)
                        flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;

                ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
                if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
                        return -EAGAIN;
                if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        ret = -EINTR;
        }

        kfree(kbuf);
        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
        __io_cqring_add_event(req, ret, cflags);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
                return -EINVAL;

        accept->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        accept->addr_len = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
        accept->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->accept_flags);
        accept->nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
        return 0;
}

static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
        unsigned int file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
        int ret;

        if (req->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

        ret = __sys_accept4_file(req->file, file_flags, accept->addr,
                                        accept->addr_len, accept->flags,
                                        accept->nofile);
        if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        ret = -EINTR;
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        }
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
        struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        conn->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
        conn->addr_len =  READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);

        if (!io)
                return 0;

        return move_addr_to_kernel(conn->addr, conn->addr_len,
                                        &io->connect.address);
}

static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_async_ctx __io, *io;
        unsigned file_flags;
        int ret;

        if (req->io) {
                io = req->io;
        } else {
                ret = move_addr_to_kernel(req->connect.addr,
                                                req->connect.addr_len,
                                                &__io.connect.address);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                io = &__io;
        }

        file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;

        ret = __sys_connect_file(req->file, &io->connect.address,
                                        req->connect.addr_len, file_flags);
        if ((ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EINPROGRESS) && force_nonblock) {
                if (req->io)
                        return -EAGAIN;
                if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                memcpy(&req->io->connect, &__io.connect, sizeof(__io.connect));
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                ret = -EINTR;
out:
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NET */
static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_send(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                           const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET */

struct io_poll_table {
        struct poll_table_struct pt;
        struct io_kiocb *req;
        int error;
};

static int io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, struct callback_head *cb)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = req->task;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret, notify = TWA_RESUME;

        /*
         * SQPOLL kernel thread doesn't need notification, just a wakeup.
         * If we're not using an eventfd, then TWA_RESUME is always fine,
         * as we won't have dependencies between request completions for
         * other kernel wait conditions.
         */
        if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
                notify = 0;
        else if (ctx->cq_ev_fd)
                notify = TWA_SIGNAL;

        ret = task_work_add(tsk, cb, notify);
        if (!ret)
                wake_up_process(tsk);
        return ret;
}

static int __io_async_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll_iocb *poll,
                           __poll_t mask, task_work_func_t func)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        int ret;

        /* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
        if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
                return 0;

        trace_io_uring_task_add(req->ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data, mask);

        list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);

        tsk = req->task;
        req->result = mask;
        init_task_work(&req->task_work, func);
        /*
         * If this fails, then the task is exiting. When a task exits, the
         * work gets canceled, so just cancel this request as well instead
         * of executing it. We can't safely execute it anyway, as we may not
         * have the needed state needed for it anyway.
         */
        ret = io_req_task_work_add(req, &req->task_work);
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
                tsk = io_wq_get_task(req->ctx->io_wq);
                task_work_add(tsk, &req->task_work, 0);
                wake_up_process(tsk);
        }
        return 1;
}

static bool io_poll_rewait(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll_iocb *poll)
        __acquires(&req->ctx->completion_lock)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (!req->result && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
                struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };

                req->result = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & poll->events;
        }

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        if (!req->result && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
                add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static void io_poll_remove_double(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = (struct io_poll_iocb *) req->io;

        lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->completion_lock);

        if (poll && poll->head) {
                struct wait_queue_head *head = poll->head;

                spin_lock(&head->lock);
                list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
                if (poll->wait.private)
                        refcount_dec(&req->refs);
                poll->head = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&head->lock);
        }
}

static void io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask, int error)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        io_poll_remove_double(req);
        req->poll.done = true;
        io_cqring_fill_event(req, error ? error : mangle_poll(mask));
        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
}

static void io_poll_task_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (io_poll_rewait(req, &req->poll)) {
                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
                return;
        }

        hash_del(&req->hash_node);
        io_poll_complete(req, req->result, 0);
        req->flags |= REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED;
        io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}

static void io_poll_task_func(struct callback_head *cb)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(cb, struct io_kiocb, task_work);
        struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;

        io_poll_task_handler(req, &nxt);
        if (nxt) {
                struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = nxt->ctx;

                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                __io_queue_sqe(nxt, NULL);
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        }
}

static int io_poll_double_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
                               int sync, void *key)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = (struct io_poll_iocb *) req->io;
        __poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);

        /* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
        if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
                return 0;

        if (req->poll.head) {
                bool done;

                spin_lock(&req->poll.head->lock);
                done = list_empty(&req->poll.wait.entry);
                if (!done)
                        list_del_init(&req->poll.wait.entry);
                spin_unlock(&req->poll.head->lock);
                if (!done)
                        __io_async_wake(req, poll, mask, io_poll_task_func);
        }
        refcount_dec(&req->refs);
        return 1;
}

static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, __poll_t events,
                              wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
{
        poll->head = NULL;
        poll->done = false;
        poll->canceled = false;
        poll->events = events;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, wake_func);
}

static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,
                            struct wait_queue_head *head)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;

        /*
         * If poll->head is already set, it's because the file being polled
         * uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling (eg one for read, one
         * for write). Setup a separate io_poll_iocb if this happens.
         */
        if (unlikely(poll->head)) {
                /* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */
                if (req->io) {
                        pt->error = -EINVAL;
                        return;
                }
                poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!poll) {
                        pt->error = -ENOMEM;
                        return;
                }
                io_init_poll_iocb(poll, req->poll.events, io_poll_double_wake);
                refcount_inc(&req->refs);
                poll->wait.private = req;
                req->io = (void *) poll;
        }

        pt->error = 0;
        poll->head = head;
        add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);
}

static void io_async_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
                               struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
        struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);

        __io_queue_proc(&pt->req->apoll->poll, pt, head);
}

static void io_sq_thread_drop_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

        if (mm) {
                kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
                mmput(mm);
        }
}

static int io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                   struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_mm && !current->mm) {
                if (unlikely(!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void io_async_task_func(struct callback_head *cb)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(cb, struct io_kiocb, task_work);
        struct async_poll *apoll = req->apoll;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        bool canceled = false;

        trace_io_uring_task_run(req->ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data);

        if (io_poll_rewait(req, &apoll->poll)) {
                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
                return;
        }

        /* If req is still hashed, it cannot have been canceled. Don't check. */
        if (hash_hashed(&req->hash_node)) {
                hash_del(&req->hash_node);
        } else {
                canceled = READ_ONCE(apoll->poll.canceled);
                if (canceled) {
                        io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
                        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        /* restore ->work in case we need to retry again */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
                memcpy(&req->work, &apoll->work, sizeof(req->work));
        kfree(apoll);

        if (!canceled) {
                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                if (io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx, req)) {
                        io_cqring_add_event(req, -EFAULT);
                        goto end_req;
                }
                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                __io_queue_sqe(req, NULL);
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        } else {
                io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
end_req:
                req_set_fail_links(req);
                io_double_put_req(req);
        }
}

static int io_async_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
                        void *key)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->apoll->poll;

        trace_io_uring_poll_wake(req->ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data,
                                        key_to_poll(key));

        return __io_async_wake(req, poll, key_to_poll(key), io_async_task_func);
}

static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct hlist_head *list;

        list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(req->user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
        hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, list);
}

static __poll_t __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                      struct io_poll_iocb *poll,
                                      struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask,
                                      wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
        __acquires(&ctx->completion_lock)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        bool cancel = false;

        poll->file = req->file;
        io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask, wake_func);
        poll->wait.private = req;

        ipt->pt._key = mask;
        ipt->req = req;
        ipt->error = -EINVAL;

        mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        if (likely(poll->head)) {
                spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
                if (unlikely(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry))) {
                        if (ipt->error)
                                cancel = true;
                        ipt->error = 0;
                        mask = 0;
                }
                if (mask || ipt->error)
                        list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
                else if (cancel)
                        WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
                else if (!poll->done) /* actually waiting for an event */
                        io_poll_req_insert(req);
                spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
        }

        return mask;
}

static bool io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct async_poll *apoll;
        struct io_poll_table ipt;
        __poll_t mask, ret;
        bool had_io;

        if (!req->file || !file_can_poll(req->file))
                return false;
        if (req->flags & (REQ_F_MUST_PUNT | REQ_F_POLLED))
                return false;
        if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
                return false;

        apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (unlikely(!apoll))
                return false;

        req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
                memcpy(&apoll->work, &req->work, sizeof(req->work));
        had_io = req->io != NULL;

        io_get_req_task(req);
        req->apoll = apoll;
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);

        mask = 0;
        if (def->pollin)
                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
        if (def->pollout)
                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
        mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;

        ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;

        ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask,
                                        io_async_wake);
        if (ret) {
                ipt.error = 0;
                /* only remove double add if we did it here */
                if (!had_io)
                        io_poll_remove_double(req);
                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
                        memcpy(&req->work, &apoll->work, sizeof(req->work));
                kfree(apoll);
                return false;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        trace_io_uring_poll_arm(ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data, mask,
                                        apoll->poll.events);
        return true;
}

static bool __io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                 struct io_poll_iocb *poll)
{
        bool do_complete = false;

        spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
        WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
        if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
                list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
                do_complete = true;
        }
        spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
        hash_del(&req->hash_node);
        return do_complete;
}

static bool io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        bool do_complete;

        if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) {
                io_poll_remove_double(req);
                do_complete = __io_poll_remove_one(req, &req->poll);
        } else {
                struct async_poll *apoll = req->apoll;

                /* non-poll requests have submit ref still */
                do_complete = __io_poll_remove_one(req, &apoll->poll);
                if (do_complete) {
                        io_put_req(req);
                        /*
                         * restore ->work because we will call
                         * io_req_work_drop_env below when dropping the
                         * final reference.
                         */
                        if (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
                                memcpy(&req->work, &apoll->work,
                                       sizeof(req->work));
                        kfree(apoll);
                }
        }

        if (do_complete) {
                io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
                io_commit_cqring(req->ctx);
                req->flags |= REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED;
                io_put_req(req);
        }

        return do_complete;
}

static void io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct hlist_node *tmp;
        struct io_kiocb *req;
        int posted = 0, i;

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
                struct hlist_head *list;

                list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node)
                        posted += io_poll_remove_one(req);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        if (posted)
                io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}

static int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 sqe_addr)
{
        struct hlist_head *list;
        struct io_kiocb *req;

        list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(sqe_addr, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
        hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node) {
                if (sqe_addr != req->user_data)
                        continue;
                if (io_poll_remove_one(req))
                        return 0;
                return -EALREADY;
        }

        return -ENOENT;
}

static int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                               const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
            sqe->poll_events)
                return -EINVAL;

        req->poll.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Find a running poll command that matches one specified in sqe->addr,
 * and remove it if found.
 */
static int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        u64 addr;
        int ret;

        addr = req->poll.addr;
        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, addr);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
                        void *key)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;

        return __io_async_wake(req, poll, key_to_poll(key), io_poll_task_func);
}

static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
                               struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
        struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);

        __io_queue_proc(&pt->req->poll, pt, head);
}

static int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
        u16 events;

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!poll->file)
                return -EBADF;

        events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll_events);
        poll->events = demangle_poll(events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;

        io_get_req_task(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_poll_table ipt;
        __poll_t mask;

        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
        ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;

        mask = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &req->poll, &ipt, poll->events,
                                        io_poll_wake);

        if (mask) { /* no async, we'd stolen it */
                ipt.error = 0;
                io_poll_complete(req, mask, 0);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        if (mask) {
                io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
                io_put_req(req);
        }
        return ipt.error;
}

static enum hrtimer_restart io_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
        struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
                                                struct io_timeout_data, timer);
        struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        unsigned long flags;

        atomic_inc(&ctx->cq_timeouts);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        /*
         * We could be racing with timeout deletion. If the list is empty,
         * then timeout lookup already found it and will be handling it.
         */
        if (!list_empty(&req->list))
                list_del_init(&req->list);

        io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ETIME);
        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
        req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

static int io_timeout_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 user_data)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req;
        int ret = -ENOENT;

        list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->timeout_list, list) {
                if (user_data == req->user_data) {
                        list_del_init(&req->list);
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (ret == -ENOENT)
                return ret;

        ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
        if (ret == -1)
                return -EALREADY;

        req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_timeout_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                  const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len)
                return -EINVAL;

        req->timeout.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        req->timeout.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
        if (req->timeout.flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Remove or update an existing timeout command
 */
static int io_timeout_remove(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, req->timeout.addr);

        io_cqring_fill_event(req, ret);
        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_timeout_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                           bool is_timeout_link)
{
        struct io_timeout_data *data;
        unsigned flags;
        u32 off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);

        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len != 1)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (off && is_timeout_link)
                return -EINVAL;
        flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
        if (flags & ~IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS)
                return -EINVAL;

        req->timeout.off = off;

        if (!req->io && io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                return -ENOMEM;

        data = &req->io->timeout;
        data->req = req;
        req->flags |= REQ_F_TIMEOUT;

        if (get_timespec64(&data->ts, u64_to_user_ptr(sqe->addr)))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS)
                data->mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
        else
                data->mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;

        hrtimer_init(&data->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, data->mode);
        return 0;
}

static int io_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_timeout_data *data = &req->io->timeout;
        struct list_head *entry;
        u32 tail, off = req->timeout.off;

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        /*
         * sqe->off holds how many events that need to occur for this
         * timeout event to be satisfied. If it isn't set, then this is
         * a pure timeout request, sequence isn't used.
         */
        if (!off) {
                req->flags |= REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ;
                entry = ctx->timeout_list.prev;
                goto add;
        }

        tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
        req->timeout.target_seq = tail + off;

        /*
         * Insertion sort, ensuring the first entry in the list is always
         * the one we need first.
         */
        list_for_each_prev(entry, &ctx->timeout_list) {
                struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_entry(entry, struct io_kiocb, list);

                if (nxt->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ)
                        continue;
                /* nxt.seq is behind @tail, otherwise would've been completed */
                if (off >= nxt->timeout.target_seq - tail)
                        break;
        }
add:
        list_add(&req->list, entry);
        data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
        hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts), data->mode);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        return 0;
}

static bool io_cancel_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);

        return req->user_data == (unsigned long) data;
}

static int io_async_cancel_one(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void *sqe_addr)
{
        enum io_wq_cancel cancel_ret;
        int ret = 0;

        cancel_ret = io_wq_cancel_cb(ctx->io_wq, io_cancel_cb, sqe_addr, false);
        switch (cancel_ret) {
        case IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK:
                ret = 0;
                break;
        case IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING:
                ret = -EALREADY;
                break;
        case IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND:
                ret = -ENOENT;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void io_async_find_and_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                     struct io_kiocb *req, __u64 sqe_addr,
                                     int success_ret)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        ret = io_async_cancel_one(ctx, (void *) (unsigned long) sqe_addr);
        if (ret != -ENOENT) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
                goto done;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr);
        if (ret != -ENOENT)
                goto done;
        ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr);
done:
        if (!ret)
                ret = success_ret;
        io_cqring_fill_event(req, ret);
        io_commit_cqring(ctx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
        io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);

        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_put_req(req);
}

static int io_async_cancel_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len ||
            sqe->cancel_flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        req->cancel.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        return 0;
}

static int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        io_async_find_and_cancel(ctx, req, req->cancel.addr, 0);
        return 0;
}

static int io_files_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                                const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        req->files_update.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
        req->files_update.nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
        if (!req->files_update.nr_args)
                return -EINVAL;
        req->files_update.arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
        return 0;
}

static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_uring_files_update up;
        int ret;

        if (force_nonblock)
                return -EAGAIN;

        up.offset = req->files_update.offset;
        up.fds = req->files_update.arg;

        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        ret = __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, &up, req->files_update.nr_args);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

        if (ret < 0)
                req_set_fail_links(req);
        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
        io_put_req(req);
        return 0;
}

static int io_req_defer_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
                             const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        ssize_t ret = 0;

        if (!sqe)
                return 0;

        io_req_init_async(req);

        if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
                ret = io_grab_files(req);
                if (unlikely(ret))
                        return ret;
        }

        io_req_work_grab_env(req, &io_op_defs[req->opcode]);

        switch (req->opcode) {
        case IORING_OP_NOP:
                break;
        case IORING_OP_READV:
        case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_READ:
                ret = io_read_prep(req, sqe, true);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE:
                ret = io_write_prep(req, sqe, true);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
                ret = io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
                ret = io_poll_remove_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
                ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
                ret = io_prep_sfr(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
        case IORING_OP_SEND:
                ret = io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
        case IORING_OP_RECV:
                ret = io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
                ret = io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
                ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
                ret = io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
                ret = io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT:
                ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, true);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
                ret = io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
                ret = io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
                ret = io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
                ret = io_close_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
                ret = io_files_update_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_STATX:
                ret = io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
                ret = io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
                ret = io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
                ret = io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
                ret = io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
                ret = io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
                ret = io_provide_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
                ret = io_remove_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TEE:
                ret = io_tee_prep(req, sqe);
                break;
        default:
                printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: unhandled opcode %d\n",
                                req->opcode);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int io_req_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret;

        /* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
        if (!req_need_defer(req) && list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list))
                return 0;

        if (!req->io) {
                if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                        return -EAGAIN;
                ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        if (!req_need_defer(req) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
                return 0;
        }

        trace_io_uring_defer(ctx, req, req->user_data);
        list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->defer_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        return -EIOCBQUEUED;
}

static void io_cleanup_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;

        switch (req->opcode) {
        case IORING_OP_READV:
        case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_READ:
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                        kfree((void *)(unsigned long)req->rw.addr);
                /* fallthrough */
        case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE:
                if (io->rw.iov != io->rw.fast_iov)
                        kfree(io->rw.iov);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                        kfree(req->sr_msg.kbuf);
                /* fallthrough */
        case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
                if (io->msg.iov != io->msg.fast_iov)
                        kfree(io->msg.iov);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_RECV:
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
                        kfree(req->sr_msg.kbuf);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
        case IORING_OP_TEE:
                io_put_file(req, req->splice.file_in,
                            (req->splice.flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED));
                break;
        }

        req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
}

static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                        bool force_nonblock)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret;

        switch (req->opcode) {
        case IORING_OP_NOP:
                ret = io_nop(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_READV:
        case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_READ:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_read_prep(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_read(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
        case IORING_OP_WRITE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_write_prep(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_write(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_fsync(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_poll_add(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_poll_remove_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_poll_remove(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_prep_sfr(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_sync_file_range(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
        case IORING_OP_SEND:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_SENDMSG)
                        ret = io_sendmsg(req, force_nonblock);
                else
                        ret = io_send(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
        case IORING_OP_RECV:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECVMSG)
                        ret = io_recvmsg(req, force_nonblock);
                else
                        ret = io_recv(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_timeout(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_timeout_remove(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_accept(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_connect(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_async_cancel(req);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_fallocate(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_openat(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_close_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_close(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_files_update_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_files_update(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_STATX:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_statx(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_fadvise(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_madvise(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_openat2(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_epoll_ctl(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_splice(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_provide_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_provide_buffers(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_remove_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_remove_buffers(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        case IORING_OP_TEE:
                if (sqe) {
                        ret = io_tee_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                }
                ret = io_tee(req, force_nonblock);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* If the op doesn't have a file, we're not polling for it */
        if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && req->file) {
                const bool in_async = io_wq_current_is_worker();

                /* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
                if (in_async)
                        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);

                io_iopoll_req_issued(req);

                if (in_async)
                        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void io_arm_async_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_kiocb *link;

        /* link head's timeout is queued in io_queue_async_work() */
        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT))
                return;

        link = list_first_entry(&req->link_list, struct io_kiocb, link_list);
        io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
}

static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
        struct io_wq_work *work = *workptr;
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
        int ret = 0;

        io_arm_async_linked_timeout(req);

        /* if NO_CANCEL is set, we must still run the work */
        if ((work->flags & (IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL|IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL)) ==
                                IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
                ret = -ECANCELED;
        }

        if (!ret) {
                do {
                        ret = io_issue_sqe(req, NULL, false);
                        /*
                         * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're
                         * forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
                         * wait for request slots on the block side.
                         */
                        if (ret != -EAGAIN)
                                break;
                        cond_resched();
                } while (1);
        }

        if (ret) {
                req_set_fail_links(req);
                io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
                io_put_req(req);
        }

        io_steal_work(req, workptr);
}

static inline struct file *io_file_from_index(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                              int index)
{
        struct fixed_file_table *table;

        table = &ctx->file_data->table[index >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
        return table->files[index & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK];
}

static int io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb *req,
                        int fd, struct file **out_file, bool fixed)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct file *file;

        if (fixed) {
                if (unlikely(!ctx->file_data ||
                    (unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
                        return -EBADF;
                fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
                file = io_file_from_index(ctx, fd);
                if (file) {
                        req->fixed_file_refs = ctx->file_data->cur_refs;
                        percpu_ref_get(req->fixed_file_refs);
                }
        } else {
                trace_io_uring_file_get(ctx, fd);
                file = __io_file_get(state, fd);
        }

        if (file || io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file_no_error) {
                *out_file = file;
                return 0;
        }
        return -EBADF;
}

static int io_req_set_file(struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb *req,
                           int fd)
{
        bool fixed;

        fixed = (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE) != 0;
        if (unlikely(!fixed && io_async_submit(req->ctx)))
                return -EBADF;

        return io_file_get(state, req, fd, &req->file, fixed);
}

static int io_grab_files(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        int ret = -EBADF;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        if (req->work.files || (req->flags & REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE))
                return 0;
        if (!ctx->ring_file)
                return -EBADF;

        rcu_read_lock();
        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
        /*
         * We use the f_ops->flush() handler to ensure that we can flush
         * out work accessing these files if the fd is closed. Check if
         * the fd has changed since we started down this path, and disallow
         * this operation if it has.
         */
        if (fcheck(ctx->ring_fd) == ctx->ring_file) {
                list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->inflight_list);
                req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
                req->work.files = current->files;
                ret = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return ret;
}

static enum hrtimer_restart io_link_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
        struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
                                                struct io_timeout_data, timer);
        struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        struct io_kiocb *prev = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        /*
         * We don't expect the list to be empty, that will only happen if we
         * race with the completion of the linked work.
         */
        if (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
                prev = list_entry(req->link_list.prev, struct io_kiocb,
                                  link_list);
                if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&prev->refs)) {
                        list_del_init(&req->link_list);
                        prev->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
                } else
                        prev = NULL;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);

        if (prev) {
                req_set_fail_links(prev);
                io_async_find_and_cancel(ctx, req, prev->user_data, -ETIME);
                io_put_req(prev);
        } else {
                io_cqring_add_event(req, -ETIME);
                io_put_req(req);
        }
        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

        /*
         * If the list is now empty, then our linked request finished before
         * we got a chance to setup the timer
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
                struct io_timeout_data *data = &req->io->timeout;

                data->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
                hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts),
                                data->mode);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

        /* drop submission reference */
        io_put_req(req);
}

static struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        struct io_kiocb *nxt;

        if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_HEAD))
                return NULL;
        /* for polled retry, if flag is set, we already went through here */
        if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED)
                return NULL;

        nxt = list_first_entry_or_null(&req->link_list, struct io_kiocb,
                                        link_list);
        if (!nxt || nxt->opcode != IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT)
                return NULL;

        req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
        return nxt;
}

static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout;
        struct io_kiocb *nxt;
        const struct cred *old_creds = NULL;
        int ret;

again:
        linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);

        if ((req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED) && req->work.creds &&
            req->work.creds != current_cred()) {
                if (old_creds)
                        revert_creds(old_creds);
                if (old_creds == req->work.creds)
                        old_creds = NULL; /* restored original creds */
                else
                        old_creds = override_creds(req->work.creds);
        }

        ret = io_issue_sqe(req, sqe, true);

        /*
         * We async punt it if the file wasn't marked NOWAIT, or if the file
         * doesn't support non-blocking read/write attempts
         */
        if (ret == -EAGAIN && (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) ||
            (req->flags & REQ_F_MUST_PUNT))) {
                if (io_arm_poll_handler(req)) {
                        if (linked_timeout)
                                io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
                        goto exit;
                }
punt:
                io_req_init_async(req);

                if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
                        ret = io_grab_files(req);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
                }

                /*
                 * Queued up for async execution, worker will release
                 * submit reference when the iocb is actually submitted.
                 */
                io_queue_async_work(req);
                goto exit;
        }

err:
        nxt = NULL;
        /* drop submission reference */
        io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);

        if (linked_timeout) {
                if (!ret)
                        io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
                else
                        io_put_req(linked_timeout);
        }

        /* and drop final reference, if we failed */
        if (ret) {
                io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
                req_set_fail_links(req);
                io_put_req(req);
        }
        if (nxt) {
                req = nxt;

                if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
                        goto punt;
                goto again;
        }
exit:
        if (old_creds)
                revert_creds(old_creds);
}

static void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
        int ret;

        ret = io_req_defer(req, sqe);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
fail_req:
                        io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
                        req_set_fail_links(req);
                        io_double_put_req(req);
                }
        } else if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC) {
                if (!req->io) {
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
                        if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                                goto fail_req;
                        ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                                goto fail_req;
                }

                /*
                 * Never try inline submit of IOSQE_ASYNC is set, go straight
                 * to async execution.
                 */
                req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT;
                io_queue_async_work(req);
        } else {
                __io_queue_sqe(req, sqe);
        }
}

static inline void io_queue_link_head(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
        if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL_LINK)) {
                io_cqring_add_event(req, -ECANCELED);
                io_double_put_req(req);
        } else
                io_queue_sqe(req, NULL);
}

static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                         struct io_kiocb **link)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
        int ret;

        /*
         * If we already have a head request, queue this one for async
         * submittal once the head completes. If we don't have a head but
         * IOSQE_IO_LINK is set in the sqe, start a new head. This one will be
         * submitted sync once the chain is complete. If none of those
         * conditions are true (normal request), then just queue it.
         */
        if (*link) {
                struct io_kiocb *head = *link;

                /*
                 * Taking sequential execution of a link, draining both sides
                 * of the link also fullfils IOSQE_IO_DRAIN semantics for all
                 * requests in the link. So, it drains the head and the
                 * next after the link request. The last one is done via
                 * drain_next flag to persist the effect across calls.
                 */
                if (req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN) {
                        head->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
                        ctx->drain_next = 1;
                }
                if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                        return -EAGAIN;

                ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
                if (ret) {
                        /* fail even hard links since we don't submit */
                        head->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
                        return ret;
                }
                trace_io_uring_link(ctx, req, head);
                list_add_tail(&req->link_list, &head->link_list);

                /* last request of a link, enqueue the link */
                if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))) {
                        io_queue_link_head(head);
                        *link = NULL;
                }
        } else {
                if (unlikely(ctx->drain_next)) {
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
                        ctx->drain_next = 0;
                }
                if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
                        req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_HEAD;
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->link_list);

                        if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
                                return -EAGAIN;

                        ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
                        if (ret)
                                req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
                        *link = req;
                } else {
                        io_queue_sqe(req, sqe);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
 */
static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
        blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
        io_state_file_put(state);
        if (state->free_reqs)
                kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, state->free_reqs, state->reqs);
}

/*
 * Start submission side cache.
 */
static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
                                  unsigned int max_ios)
{
        blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
        state->free_reqs = 0;
        state->file = NULL;
        state->ios_left = max_ios;
}

static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;

        /*
         * Ensure any loads from the SQEs are done at this point,
         * since once we write the new head, the application could
         * write new data to them.
         */
        smp_store_release(&rings->sq.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
}

/*
 * Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note that sqe_ptr will point to memory
 * that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
 * ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
 * being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
 * used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
 * prevent a re-load down the line.
 */
static const struct io_uring_sqe *io_get_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        u32 *sq_array = ctx->sq_array;
        unsigned head;

        /*
         * The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
         *
         * 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
         *    head updates.
         * 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
         *    though the application is the one updating it.
         */
        head = READ_ONCE(sq_array[ctx->cached_sq_head & ctx->sq_mask]);
        if (likely(head < ctx->sq_entries))
                return &ctx->sq_sqes[head];

        /* drop invalid entries */
        ctx->cached_sq_dropped++;
        WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped, ctx->cached_sq_dropped);
        return NULL;
}

static inline void io_consume_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        ctx->cached_sq_head++;
}

#define SQE_VALID_FLAGS (IOSQE_FIXED_FILE|IOSQE_IO_DRAIN|IOSQE_IO_LINK| \
                                IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK | IOSQE_ASYNC | \
                                IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT)

static int io_init_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
                       const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
                       struct io_submit_state *state)
{
        unsigned int sqe_flags;
        int id;

        /*
         * All io need record the previous position, if LINK vs DARIN,
         * it can be used to mark the position of the first IO in the
         * link list.
         */
        req->sequence = ctx->cached_sq_head - ctx->cached_sq_dropped;
        req->opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
        req->user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->user_data);
        req->io = NULL;
        req->file = NULL;
        req->ctx = ctx;
        req->flags = 0;
        /* one is dropped after submission, the other at completion */
        refcount_set(&req->refs, 2);
        req->task = current;
        req->result = 0;

        if (unlikely(req->opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx, req)))
                return -EFAULT;

        sqe_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
        /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
        if (unlikely(sqe_flags & ~SQE_VALID_FLAGS))
                return -EINVAL;

        if ((sqe_flags & IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT) &&
            !io_op_defs[req->opcode].buffer_select)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        id = READ_ONCE(sqe->personality);
        if (id) {
                io_req_init_async(req);
                req->work.creds = idr_find(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
                if (unlikely(!req->work.creds))
                        return -EINVAL;
                get_cred(req->work.creds);
        }

        /* same numerical values with corresponding REQ_F_*, safe to copy */
        req->flags |= sqe_flags;

        if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file)
                return 0;

        return io_req_set_file(state, req, READ_ONCE(sqe->fd));
}

static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr,
                          struct file *ring_file, int ring_fd)
{
        struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
        struct io_kiocb *link = NULL;
        int i, submitted = 0;

        /* if we have a backlog and couldn't flush it all, return BUSY */
        if (test_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow)) {
                if (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list) &&
                    !io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false))
                        return -EBUSY;
        }

        /* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
        nr = min3(nr, ctx->sq_entries, io_sqring_entries(ctx));

        if (!percpu_ref_tryget_many(&ctx->refs, nr))
                return -EAGAIN;

        if (nr > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
                io_submit_state_start(&state, nr);
                statep = &state;
        }

        ctx->ring_fd = ring_fd;
        ctx->ring_file = ring_file;

        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
                struct io_kiocb *req;
                int err;

                sqe = io_get_sqe(ctx);
                if (unlikely(!sqe)) {
                        io_consume_sqe(ctx);
                        break;
                }
                req = io_alloc_req(ctx, statep);
                if (unlikely(!req)) {
                        if (!submitted)
                                submitted = -EAGAIN;
                        break;
                }

                err = io_init_req(ctx, req, sqe, statep);
                io_consume_sqe(ctx);
                /* will complete beyond this point, count as submitted */
                submitted++;

                if (unlikely(err)) {
fail_req:
                        io_cqring_add_event(req, err);
                        io_double_put_req(req);
                        break;
                }

                trace_io_uring_submit_sqe(ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data,
                                                true, io_async_submit(ctx));
                err = io_submit_sqe(req, sqe, &link);
                if (err)
                        goto fail_req;
        }

        if (unlikely(submitted != nr)) {
                int ref_used = (submitted == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : submitted;

                percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, nr - ref_used);
        }
        if (link)
                io_queue_link_head(link);
        if (statep)
                io_submit_state_end(&state);

         /* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed and submitted all SQEs */
        io_commit_sqring(ctx);

        return submitted;
}

static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
        const struct cred *old_cred;
        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
        unsigned long timeout;
        int ret = 0;

        complete(&ctx->sq_thread_comp);

        old_cred = override_creds(ctx->creds);

        timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
        while (!kthread_should_park()) {
                unsigned int to_submit;

                if (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
                        unsigned nr_events = 0;

                        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                        if (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list))
                                io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
                        else
                                timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
                        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                }

                to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);

                /*
                 * If submit got -EBUSY, flag us as needing the application
                 * to enter the kernel to reap and flush events.
                 */
                if (!to_submit || ret == -EBUSY || need_resched()) {
                        /*
                         * Drop cur_mm before scheduling, we can't hold it for
                         * long periods (or over schedule()). Do this before
                         * adding ourselves to the waitqueue, as the unuse/drop
                         * may sleep.
                         */
                        io_sq_thread_drop_mm(ctx);

                        /*
                         * We're polling. If we're within the defined idle
                         * period, then let us spin without work before going
                         * to sleep. The exception is if we got EBUSY doing
                         * more IO, we should wait for the application to
                         * reap events and wake us up.
                         */
                        if (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list) || need_resched() ||
                            (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && ret != -EBUSY &&
                            !percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))) {
                                if (current->task_works)
                                        task_work_run();
                                cond_resched();
                                continue;
                        }

                        prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait,
                                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

                        /*
                         * While doing polled IO, before going to sleep, we need
                         * to check if there are new reqs added to poll_list, it
                         * is because reqs may have been punted to io worker and
                         * will be added to poll_list later, hence check the
                         * poll_list again.
                         */
                        if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&
                            !list_empty_careful(&ctx->poll_list)) {
                                finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
                        ctx->rings->sq_flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
                        /* make sure to read SQ tail after writing flags */
                        smp_mb();

                        to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
                        if (!to_submit || ret == -EBUSY) {
                                if (kthread_should_park()) {
                                        finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (current->task_works) {
                                        task_work_run();
                                        finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (signal_pending(current))
                                        flush_signals(current);
                                schedule();
                                finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);

                                ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
                                ret = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
                        finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);

                        ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
                }

                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                if (likely(!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)))
                        ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit, NULL, -1);
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
        }

        if (current->task_works)
                task_work_run();

        io_sq_thread_drop_mm(ctx);
        revert_creds(old_cred);

        kthread_parkme();

        return 0;
}

struct io_wait_queue {
        struct wait_queue_entry wq;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        unsigned to_wait;
        unsigned nr_timeouts;
};

static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq, bool noflush)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;

        /*
         * Wake up if we have enough events, or if a timeout occurred since we
         * started waiting. For timeouts, we always want to return to userspace,
         * regardless of event count.
         */
        return io_cqring_events(ctx, noflush) >= iowq->to_wait ||
                        atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts) != iowq->nr_timeouts;
}

static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
                            int wake_flags, void *key)
{
        struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue,
                                                        wq);

        /* use noflush == true, as we can't safely rely on locking context */
        if (!io_should_wake(iowq, true))
                return -1;

        return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
}

/*
 * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
 * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
 */
static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
                          const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz)
{
        struct io_wait_queue iowq = {
                .wq = {
                        .private        = current,
                        .func           = io_wake_function,
                        .entry          = LIST_HEAD_INIT(iowq.wq.entry),
                },
                .ctx            = ctx,
                .to_wait        = min_events,
        };
        struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
        int ret = 0;

        do {
                if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false) >= min_events)
                        return 0;
                if (!current->task_works)
                        break;
                task_work_run();
        } while (1);

        if (sig) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
                if (in_compat_syscall())
                        ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
                                                      sigsz);
                else
#endif
                        ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, sigsz);

                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
        trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
        do {
                prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->wait, &iowq.wq,
                                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                /* make sure we run task_work before checking for signals */
                if (current->task_works)
                        task_work_run();
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TASK_WORK) {
                                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                                current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TASK_WORK;
                                recalc_sigpending();
                                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                                continue;
                        }
                        ret = -EINTR;
                        break;
                }
                if (io_should_wake(&iowq, false))
                        break;
                schedule();
        } while (1);
        finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &iowq.wq);

        restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);

        return READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;
}

static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        if (ctx->ring_sock) {
                struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
                struct sk_buff *skb;

                while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
                        kfree_skb(skb);
        }
#else
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
                struct file *file;

                file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
                if (file)
                        fput(file);
        }
#endif
}

static void io_file_ref_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct fixed_file_data *data;

        data = container_of(ref, struct fixed_file_data, refs);
        complete(&data->done);
}

static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct fixed_file_data *data = ctx->file_data;
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node = NULL;
        unsigned nr_tables, i;

        if (!data)
                return -ENXIO;

        spin_lock(&data->lock);
        if (!list_empty(&data->ref_list))
                ref_node = list_first_entry(&data->ref_list,
                                struct fixed_file_ref_node, node);
        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
        if (ref_node)
                percpu_ref_kill(&ref_node->refs);

        percpu_ref_kill(&data->refs);

        /* wait for all refs nodes to complete */
        flush_delayed_work(&ctx->file_put_work);
        wait_for_completion(&data->done);

        __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
        nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctx->nr_user_files, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
        for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
                kfree(data->table[i].files);
        kfree(data->table);
        percpu_ref_exit(&data->refs);
        kfree(data);
        ctx->file_data = NULL;
        ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
        return 0;
}

static void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
                wait_for_completion(&ctx->sq_thread_comp);
                /*
                 * The park is a bit of a work-around, without it we get
                 * warning spews on shutdown with SQPOLL set and affinity
                 * set to a single CPU.
                 */
                kthread_park(ctx->sqo_thread);
                kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
                ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
        }
}

static void io_finish_async(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        io_sq_thread_stop(ctx);

        if (ctx->io_wq) {
                io_wq_destroy(ctx->io_wq);
                ctx->io_wq = NULL;
        }
}

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
/*
 * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
 * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
 * loops in the file referencing.
 */
static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
{
        struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
        struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        int i, nr_files;

        fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fpl)
                return -ENOMEM;

        skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!skb) {
                kfree(fpl);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        skb->sk = sk;

        nr_files = 0;
        fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);

                if (!file)
                        continue;
                fpl->fp[nr_files] = get_file(file);
                unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[nr_files]);
                nr_files++;
        }

        if (nr_files) {
                fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
                fpl->count = nr_files;
                UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
                skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
                refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
                skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);

                for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++)
                        fput(fpl->fp[i]);
        } else {
                kfree_skb(skb);
                kfree(fpl);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
 * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
 * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
 */
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        unsigned left, total;
        int ret = 0;

        total = 0;
        left = ctx->nr_user_files;
        while (left) {
                unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);

                ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                left -= this_files;
                total += this_files;
        }

        if (!ret)
                return 0;

        while (total < ctx->nr_user_files) {
                struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, total);

                if (file)
                        fput(file);
                total++;
        }

        return ret;
}
#else
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        return 0;
}
#endif

static int io_sqe_alloc_file_tables(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned nr_tables,
                                    unsigned nr_files)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
                struct fixed_file_table *table = &ctx->file_data->table[i];
                unsigned this_files;

                this_files = min(nr_files, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
                table->files = kcalloc(this_files, sizeof(struct file *),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!table->files)
                        break;
                nr_files -= this_files;
        }

        if (i == nr_tables)
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
                struct fixed_file_table *table = &ctx->file_data->table[i];
                kfree(table->files);
        }
        return 1;
}

static void io_ring_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
        struct sk_buff_head list, *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        int i;

        __skb_queue_head_init(&list);

        /*
         * Find the skb that holds this file in its SCM_RIGHTS. When found,
         * remove this entry and rearrange the file array.
         */
        skb = skb_dequeue(head);
        while (skb) {
                struct scm_fp_list *fp;

                fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
                for (i = 0; i < fp->count; i++) {
                        int left;

                        if (fp->fp[i] != file)
                                continue;

                        unix_notinflight(fp->user, fp->fp[i]);
                        left = fp->count - 1 - i;
                        if (left) {
                                memmove(&fp->fp[i], &fp->fp[i + 1],
                                                left * sizeof(struct file *));
                        }
                        fp->count--;
                        if (!fp->count) {
                                kfree_skb(skb);
                                skb = NULL;
                        } else {
                                __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
                        }
                        fput(file);
                        file = NULL;
                        break;
                }

                if (!file)
                        break;

                __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);

                skb = skb_dequeue(head);
        }

        if (skb_peek(&list)) {
                spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
                while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&list)) != NULL)
                        __skb_queue_tail(head, skb);
                spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
        }
#else
        fput(file);
#endif
}

struct io_file_put {
        struct list_head list;
        struct file *file;
};

static void __io_file_put_work(struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node)
{
        struct fixed_file_data *file_data = ref_node->file_data;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file_data->ctx;
        struct io_file_put *pfile, *tmp;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(pfile, tmp, &ref_node->file_list, list) {
                list_del(&pfile->list);
                io_ring_file_put(ctx, pfile->file);
                kfree(pfile);
        }

        spin_lock(&file_data->lock);
        list_del(&ref_node->node);
        spin_unlock(&file_data->lock);

        percpu_ref_exit(&ref_node->refs);
        kfree(ref_node);
        percpu_ref_put(&file_data->refs);
}

static void io_file_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        struct llist_node *node;

        ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, file_put_work.work);
        node = llist_del_all(&ctx->file_put_llist);

        while (node) {
                struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;
                struct llist_node *next = node->next;

                ref_node = llist_entry(node, struct fixed_file_ref_node, llist);
                __io_file_put_work(ref_node);
                node = next;
        }
}

static void io_file_data_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        bool first_add;
        int delay = HZ;

        ref_node = container_of(ref, struct fixed_file_ref_node, refs);
        ctx = ref_node->file_data->ctx;

        if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->file_data->refs))
                delay = 0;

        first_add = llist_add(&ref_node->llist, &ctx->file_put_llist);
        if (!delay)
                mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->file_put_work, 0);
        else if (first_add)
                queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->file_put_work, delay);
}

static struct fixed_file_ref_node *alloc_fixed_file_ref_node(
                        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;

        ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ref_node)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        if (percpu_ref_init(&ref_node->refs, io_file_data_ref_zero,
                            0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
                kfree(ref_node);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->node);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->file_list);
        ref_node->file_data = ctx->file_data;
        return ref_node;
}

static void destroy_fixed_file_ref_node(struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node)
{
        percpu_ref_exit(&ref_node->refs);
        kfree(ref_node);
}

static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
                                 unsigned nr_args)
{
        __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
        unsigned nr_tables;
        struct file *file;
        int fd, ret = 0;
        unsigned i;
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;

        if (ctx->file_data)
                return -EBUSY;
        if (!nr_args)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
                return -EMFILE;

        ctx->file_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->file_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx->file_data)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ctx->file_data->ctx = ctx;
        init_completion(&ctx->file_data->done);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->file_data->ref_list);
        spin_lock_init(&ctx->file_data->lock);

        nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_args, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
        ctx->file_data->table = kcalloc(nr_tables,
                                        sizeof(struct fixed_file_table),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx->file_data->table) {
                kfree(ctx->file_data);
                ctx->file_data = NULL;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->file_data->refs, io_file_ref_kill,
                                PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL)) {
                kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
                kfree(ctx->file_data);
                ctx->file_data = NULL;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (io_sqe_alloc_file_tables(ctx, nr_tables, nr_args)) {
                percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->file_data->refs);
                kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
                kfree(ctx->file_data);
                ctx->file_data = NULL;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
                struct fixed_file_table *table;
                unsigned index;

                ret = -EFAULT;
                if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
                        break;
                /* allow sparse sets */
                if (fd == -1) {
                        ret = 0;
                        continue;
                }

                table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
                index = i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK;
                file = fget(fd);

                ret = -EBADF;
                if (!file)
                        break;

                /*
                 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
                 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
                 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
                 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
                 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
                 */
                if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
                        fput(file);
                        break;
                }
                ret = 0;
                table->files[index] = file;
        }

        if (ret) {
                for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
                        file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
                        if (file)
                                fput(file);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
                        kfree(ctx->file_data->table[i].files);

                kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
                kfree(ctx->file_data);
                ctx->file_data = NULL;
                ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
                return ret;
        }

        ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
        if (ret) {
                io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ref_node = alloc_fixed_file_ref_node(ctx);
        if (IS_ERR(ref_node)) {
                io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
                return PTR_ERR(ref_node);
        }

        ctx->file_data->cur_refs = &ref_node->refs;
        spin_lock(&ctx->file_data->lock);
        list_add(&ref_node->node, &ctx->file_data->ref_list);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->file_data->lock);
        percpu_ref_get(&ctx->file_data->refs);
        return ret;
}

static int io_sqe_file_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file,
                                int index)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
        struct sk_buff_head *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        /*
         * See if we can merge this file into an existing skb SCM_RIGHTS
         * file set. If there's no room, fall back to allocating a new skb
         * and filling it in.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
        skb = skb_peek(head);
        if (skb) {
                struct scm_fp_list *fpl = UNIXCB(skb).fp;

                if (fpl->count < SCM_MAX_FD) {
                        __skb_unlink(skb, head);
                        spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
                        fpl->fp[fpl->count] = get_file(file);
                        unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[fpl->count]);
                        fpl->count++;
                        spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
                        __skb_queue_head(head, skb);
                } else {
                        skb = NULL;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);

        if (skb) {
                fput(file);
                return 0;
        }

        return __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, 1, index);
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}

static int io_queue_file_removal(struct fixed_file_data *data,
                                 struct file *file)
{
        struct io_file_put *pfile;
        struct percpu_ref *refs = data->cur_refs;
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;

        pfile = kzalloc(sizeof(*pfile), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pfile)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ref_node = container_of(refs, struct fixed_file_ref_node, refs);
        pfile->file = file;
        list_add(&pfile->list, &ref_node->file_list);

        return 0;
}

static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                 struct io_uring_files_update *up,
                                 unsigned nr_args)
{
        struct fixed_file_data *data = ctx->file_data;
        struct fixed_file_ref_node *ref_node;
        struct file *file;
        __s32 __user *fds;
        int fd, i, err;
        __u32 done;
        bool needs_switch = false;

        if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &done))
                return -EOVERFLOW;
        if (done > ctx->nr_user_files)
                return -EINVAL;

        ref_node = alloc_fixed_file_ref_node(ctx);
        if (IS_ERR(ref_node))
                return PTR_ERR(ref_node);

        done = 0;
        fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->fds);
        while (nr_args) {
                struct fixed_file_table *table;
                unsigned index;

                err = 0;
                if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }
                i = array_index_nospec(up->offset, ctx->nr_user_files);
                table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
                index = i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK;
                if (table->files[index]) {
                        file = io_file_from_index(ctx, index);
                        err = io_queue_file_removal(data, file);
                        if (err)
                                break;
                        table->files[index] = NULL;
                        needs_switch = true;
                }
                if (fd != -1) {
                        file = fget(fd);
                        if (!file) {
                                err = -EBADF;
                                break;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
                         * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
                         * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
                         * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
                         * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
                         * support regular read/write anyway.
                         */
                        if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
                                fput(file);
                                err = -EBADF;
                                break;
                        }
                        table->files[index] = file;
                        err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
                        if (err)
                                break;
                }
                nr_args--;
                done++;
                up->offset++;
        }

        if (needs_switch) {
                percpu_ref_kill(data->cur_refs);
                spin_lock(&data->lock);
                list_add(&ref_node->node, &data->ref_list);
                data->cur_refs = &ref_node->refs;
                spin_unlock(&data->lock);
                percpu_ref_get(&ctx->file_data->refs);
        } else
                destroy_fixed_file_ref_node(ref_node);

        return done ? done : err;
}

static int io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
                               unsigned nr_args)
{
        struct io_uring_files_update up;

        if (!ctx->file_data)
                return -ENXIO;
        if (!nr_args)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (up.resv)
                return -EINVAL;

        return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, &up, nr_args);
}

static void io_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);

        /* Consider that io_steal_work() relies on this ref */
        io_put_req(req);
}

static int io_init_wq_offload(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                              struct io_uring_params *p)
{
        struct io_wq_data data;
        struct fd f;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;
        unsigned int concurrency;
        int ret = 0;

        data.user = ctx->user;
        data.free_work = io_free_work;
        data.do_work = io_wq_submit_work;

        if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ)) {
                /* Do QD, or 4 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
                concurrency = min(ctx->sq_entries, 4 * num_online_cpus());

                ctx->io_wq = io_wq_create(concurrency, &data);
                if (IS_ERR(ctx->io_wq)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->io_wq);
                        ctx->io_wq = NULL;
                }
                return ret;
        }

        f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
        if (!f.file)
                return -EBADF;

        if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_fput;
        }

        ctx_attach = f.file->private_data;
        /* @io_wq is protected by holding the fd */
        if (!io_wq_get(ctx_attach->io_wq, &data)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_fput;
        }

        ctx->io_wq = ctx_attach->io_wq;
out_fput:
        fdput(f);
        return ret;
}

static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                               struct io_uring_params *p)
{
        int ret;

        mmgrab(current->mm);
        ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm;

        if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
                ret = -EPERM;
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        goto err;

                ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
                if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
                        ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;

                if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
                        int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;

                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                                goto err;
                        if (!cpu_online(cpu))
                                goto err;

                        ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create_on_cpu(io_sq_thread,
                                                        ctx, cpu,
                                                        "io_uring-sq");
                } else {
                        ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create(io_sq_thread, ctx,
                                                        "io_uring-sq");
                }
                if (IS_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread);
                        ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
                        goto err;
                }
                wake_up_process(ctx->sqo_thread);
        } else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
                /* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        ret = io_init_wq_offload(ctx, p);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        return 0;
err:
        io_finish_async(ctx);
        mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
        ctx->sqo_mm = NULL;
        return ret;
}

static void io_unaccount_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
        atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &user->locked_vm);
}

static int io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
        unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;

        /* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
        page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        do {
                cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
                new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
                if (new_pages > page_limit)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, cur_pages,
                                        new_pages) != cur_pages);

        return 0;
}

static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
{
        struct page *page;

        if (!ptr)
                return;

        page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
        if (put_page_testzero(page))
                free_compound_page(page);
}

static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
{
        gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP |
                                __GFP_NORETRY;

        return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, get_order(size));
}

static unsigned long rings_size(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries,
                                size_t *sq_offset)
{
        struct io_rings *rings;
        size_t off, sq_array_size;

        off = struct_size(rings, cqes, cq_entries);
        if (off == SIZE_MAX)
                return SIZE_MAX;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        off = ALIGN(off, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
        if (off == 0)
                return SIZE_MAX;
#endif

        sq_array_size = array_size(sizeof(u32), sq_entries);
        if (sq_array_size == SIZE_MAX)
                return SIZE_MAX;

        if (check_add_overflow(off, sq_array_size, &off))
                return SIZE_MAX;

        if (sq_offset)
                *sq_offset = off;

        return off;
}

static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
{
        size_t pages;

        pages = (size_t)1 << get_order(
                rings_size(sq_entries, cq_entries, NULL));
        pages += (size_t)1 << get_order(
                array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), sq_entries));

        return pages;
}

static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        int i, j;

        if (!ctx->user_bufs)
                return -ENXIO;

        for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
                struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];

                for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
                        unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);

                if (ctx->account_mem)
                        io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
                kvfree(imu->bvec);
                imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
        }

        kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
        ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
        ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
        return 0;
}

static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
                       void __user *arg, unsigned index)
{
        struct iovec __user *src;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        if (ctx->compat) {
                struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
                struct compat_iovec ciov;

                ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
                if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                dst->iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr((u64)ciov.iov_base);
                dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
                return 0;
        }
#endif
        src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
        if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}

static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
                                  unsigned nr_args)
{
        struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
        struct page **pages = NULL;
        int i, j, got_pages = 0;
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        if (ctx->user_bufs)
                return -EBUSY;
        if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
                return -EINVAL;

        ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx->user_bufs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
                struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
                unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
                int pret, nr_pages;
                struct iovec iov;
                size_t size;

                ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;

                /*
                 * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
                 * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
                 * submitted if they are wrong.
                 */
                ret = -EFAULT;
                if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
                        goto err;

                /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
                if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
                        goto err;

                ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
                end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                nr_pages = end - start;

                if (ctx->account_mem) {
                        ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
                }

                ret = 0;
                if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {
                        kvfree(vmas);
                        kvfree(pages);
                        pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
                                                GFP_KERNEL);
                        vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages,
                                        sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!pages || !vmas) {
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                                if (ctx->account_mem)
                                        io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        got_pages = nr_pages;
                }

                imu->bvec = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
                                                GFP_KERNEL);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                if (!imu->bvec) {
                        if (ctx->account_mem)
                                io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
                        goto err;
                }

                ret = 0;
                mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
                pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages,
                                      FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
                                      pages, vmas);
                if (pret == nr_pages) {
                        /* don't support file backed memory */
                        for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
                                struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];

                                if (vma->vm_file &&
                                    !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
                                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
                }
                mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
                if (ret) {
                        /*
                         * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
                         * release any pages we did get
                         */
                        if (pret > 0)
                                unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
                        if (ctx->account_mem)
                                io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
                        kvfree(imu->bvec);
                        goto err;
                }

                off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
                size = iov.iov_len;
                for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
                        size_t vec_len;

                        vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
                        imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
                        imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
                        imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
                        off = 0;
                        size -= vec_len;
                }
                /* store original address for later verification */
                imu->ubuf = ubuf;
                imu->len = iov.iov_len;
                imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;

                ctx->nr_user_bufs++;
        }
        kvfree(pages);
        kvfree(vmas);
        return 0;
err:
        kvfree(pages);
        kvfree(vmas);
        io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
        return ret;
}

static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
{
        __s32 __user *fds = arg;
        int fd;

        if (ctx->cq_ev_fd)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (copy_from_user(&fd, fds, sizeof(*fds)))
                return -EFAULT;

        ctx->cq_ev_fd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
        if (IS_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd)) {
                int ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
                ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (ctx->cq_ev_fd) {
                eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
                ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
                return 0;
        }

        return -ENXIO;
}

static int __io_destroy_buffers(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
        struct io_buffer *buf = p;

        __io_remove_buffers(ctx, buf, id, -1U);
        return 0;
}

static void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        idr_for_each(&ctx->io_buffer_idr, __io_destroy_buffers, ctx);
        idr_destroy(&ctx->io_buffer_idr);
}

static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        io_finish_async(ctx);
        if (ctx->sqo_mm)
                mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);

        io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
        io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
        io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
        io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
        io_destroy_buffers(ctx);
        idr_destroy(&ctx->personality_idr);

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        if (ctx->ring_sock) {
                ctx->ring_sock->file = NULL; /* so that iput() is called */
                sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
        }
#endif

        io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
        io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);

        percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
        if (ctx->account_mem)
                io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
                                ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
        free_uid(ctx->user);
        put_cred(ctx->creds);
        kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
        kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, ctx->fallback_req);
        kfree(ctx);
}

static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
        __poll_t mask = 0;

        poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
        /*
         * synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
         * io_commit_cqring
         */
        smp_rmb();
        if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head !=
            ctx->rings->sq_ring_entries)
                mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
        if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false))
                mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

        return mask;
}

static int io_uring_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;

        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctx->cq_fasync);
}

static int io_remove_personalities(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
        const struct cred *cred;

        cred = idr_remove(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
        if (cred)
                put_cred(cred);
        return 0;
}

static void io_ring_exit_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;

        ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, exit_work);
        if (ctx->rings)
                io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);

        /*
         * If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being
         * submitted async (out-of-line), then completions can come in while
         * we're waiting for refs to drop. We need to reap these manually,
         * as nobody else will be looking for them.
         */
        while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx->ref_comp, HZ/20)) {
                io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
                if (ctx->rings)
                        io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
        }
        io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
}

static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

        io_kill_timeouts(ctx);
        io_poll_remove_all(ctx);

        if (ctx->io_wq)
                io_wq_cancel_all(ctx->io_wq);

        io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
        /* if we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings */
        if (ctx->rings)
                io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
        idr_for_each(&ctx->personality_idr, io_remove_personalities, ctx);
        INIT_WORK(&ctx->exit_work, io_ring_exit_work);
        queue_work(system_wq, &ctx->exit_work);
}

static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;

        file->private_data = NULL;
        io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
        return 0;
}

static bool io_wq_files_match(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
        struct files_struct *files = data;

        return work->files == files;
}

static void io_uring_cancel_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                  struct files_struct *files)
{
        if (list_empty_careful(&ctx->inflight_list))
                return;

        /* cancel all at once, should be faster than doing it one by one*/
        io_wq_cancel_cb(ctx->io_wq, io_wq_files_match, files, true);

        while (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->inflight_list)) {
                struct io_kiocb *cancel_req = NULL, *req;
                DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

                spin_lock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->inflight_list, inflight_entry) {
                        if (req->work.files != files)
                                continue;
                        /* req is being completed, ignore */
                        if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&req->refs))
                                continue;
                        cancel_req = req;
                        break;
                }
                if (cancel_req)
                        prepare_to_wait(&ctx->inflight_wait, &wait,
                                                TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);

                /* We need to keep going until we don't find a matching req */
                if (!cancel_req)
                        break;

                if (cancel_req->flags & REQ_F_OVERFLOW) {
                        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
                        list_del(&cancel_req->list);
                        cancel_req->flags &= ~REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
                        if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
                                clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
                                clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
                        }
                        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);

                        WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
                                atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));

                        /*
                         * Put inflight ref and overflow ref. If that's
                         * all we had, then we're done with this request.
                         */
                        if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &cancel_req->refs)) {
                                io_free_req(cancel_req);
                                finish_wait(&ctx->inflight_wait, &wait);
                                continue;
                        }
                } else {
                        io_wq_cancel_work(ctx->io_wq, &cancel_req->work);
                        io_put_req(cancel_req);
                }

                schedule();
                finish_wait(&ctx->inflight_wait, &wait);
        }
}

static bool io_cancel_task_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
        struct task_struct *task = data;

        return req->task == task;
}

static int io_uring_flush(struct file *file, void *data)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;

        io_uring_cancel_files(ctx, data);

        /*
         * If the task is going away, cancel work it may have pending
         */
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || (current->flags & PF_EXITING))
                io_wq_cancel_cb(ctx->io_wq, io_cancel_task_cb, current, true);

        return 0;
}

static void *io_uring_validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
                                            loff_t pgoff, size_t sz)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
        loff_t offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct page *page;
        void *ptr;

        switch (offset) {
        case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
        case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
                ptr = ctx->rings;
                break;
        case IORING_OFF_SQES:
                ptr = ctx->sq_sqes;
                break;
        default:
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
        if (sz > page_size(page))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        return ptr;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        size_t sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
        unsigned long pfn;
        void *ptr;

        ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, vma->vm_pgoff, sz);
        if (IS_ERR(ptr))
                return PTR_ERR(ptr);

        pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
}

#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */

static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}

static unsigned int io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
{
        return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE;
}

static unsigned long io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
        unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
        void *ptr;

        ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, pgoff, len);
        if (IS_ERR(ptr))
                return PTR_ERR(ptr);

        return (unsigned long) ptr;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */

SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
                u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const sigset_t __user *, sig,
                size_t, sigsz)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        long ret = -EBADF;
        int submitted = 0;
        struct fd f;

        if (current->task_works)
                task_work_run();

        if (flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP))
                return -EINVAL;

        f = fdget(fd);
        if (!f.file)
                return -EBADF;

        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
                goto out_fput;

        ret = -ENXIO;
        ctx = f.file->private_data;
        if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
                goto out_fput;

        /*
         * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
         * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
         * we were asked to.
         */
        ret = 0;
        if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
                if (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
                        io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
                if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
                        wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
                submitted = to_submit;
        } else if (to_submit) {
                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                submitted = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit, f.file, fd);
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

                if (submitted != to_submit)
                        goto out;
        }
        if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
                unsigned nr_events = 0;

                min_complete = min(min_complete, ctx->cq_entries);

                /*
                 * When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, user
                 * space applications don't need to do io completion events
                 * polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do polling
                 * work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.
                 */
                if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL &&
                    !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
                        ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, min_complete);
                } else {
                        ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
                }
        }

out:
        percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
out_fput:
        fdput(f);
        return submitted ? submitted : ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int io_uring_show_cred(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
        const struct cred *cred = p;
        struct seq_file *m = data;
        struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
        struct group_info *gi;
        kernel_cap_t cap;
        unsigned __capi;
        int g;

        seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
        seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
        seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
        gi = cred->group_info;
        for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
                seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
                                        from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
        }
        seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
        cap = cred->cap_effective;
        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)
                seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
        seq_putc(m, '\n');
        return 0;
}

static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
{
        int i;

        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
                struct fixed_file_table *table;
                struct file *f;

                table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
                f = table->files[i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK];
                if (f)
                        seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
                else
                        seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
        }
        seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
                struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = &ctx->user_bufs[i];

                seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf,
                                                (unsigned int) buf->len);
        }
        if (!idr_is_empty(&ctx->personality_idr)) {
                seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
                idr_for_each(&ctx->personality_idr, io_uring_show_cred, m);
        }
        seq_printf(m, "PollList:\n");
        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
                struct hlist_head *list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
                struct io_kiocb *req;

                hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node)
                        seq_printf(m, "  op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
                                        req->task->task_works != NULL);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}

static void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;

        if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) {
                __io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
                percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
        }
}
#endif

static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
        .release        = io_uring_release,
        .flush          = io_uring_flush,
        .mmap           = io_uring_mmap,
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
        .get_unmapped_area = io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
        .mmap_capabilities = io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities,
#endif
        .poll           = io_uring_poll,
        .fasync         = io_uring_fasync,
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        .show_fdinfo    = io_uring_show_fdinfo,
#endif
};

static int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
                                  struct io_uring_params *p)
{
        struct io_rings *rings;
        size_t size, sq_array_offset;

        size = rings_size(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, &sq_array_offset);
        if (size == SIZE_MAX)
                return -EOVERFLOW;

        rings = io_mem_alloc(size);
        if (!rings)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ctx->rings = rings;
        ctx->sq_array = (u32 *)((char *)rings + sq_array_offset);
        rings->sq_ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
        rings->cq_ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
        rings->sq_ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
        rings->cq_ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
        ctx->sq_mask = rings->sq_ring_mask;
        ctx->cq_mask = rings->cq_ring_mask;
        ctx->sq_entries = rings->sq_ring_entries;
        ctx->cq_entries = rings->cq_ring_entries;

        size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
        if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
                io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
                ctx->rings = NULL;
                return -EOVERFLOW;
        }

        ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
        if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
                io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
                ctx->rings = NULL;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
 * visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
 * fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
 * we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
 */
static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        struct file *file;
        int ret;

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
                                &ctx->ring_sock);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
#endif

        ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        file = anon_inode_getfile("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
                                        O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                put_unused_fd(ret);
                ret = PTR_ERR(file);
                goto err;
        }

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
#endif
        fd_install(ret, file);
        return ret;
err:
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
        sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
        ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
#endif
        return ret;
}

static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
                           struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
        struct user_struct *user = NULL;
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        bool account_mem;
        int ret;

        if (!entries)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES) {
                if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
                        return -EINVAL;
                entries = IORING_MAX_ENTRIES;
        }

        /*
         * Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
         * application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
         * since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
         * some flexibility in overcommitting a bit. If the application has
         * set IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE, it will have passed in the desired number
         * of CQ ring entries manually.
         */
        p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
        if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE) {
                /*
                 * If IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE is set, we do the same roundup
                 * to a power-of-two, if it isn't already. We do NOT impose
                 * any cq vs sq ring sizing.
                 */
                if (p->cq_entries < p->sq_entries)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (p->cq_entries > IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES) {
                        if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
                                return -EINVAL;
                        p->cq_entries = IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES;
                }
                p->cq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(p->cq_entries);
        } else {
                p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
        }

        user = get_uid(current_user());
        account_mem = !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);

        if (account_mem) {
                ret = io_account_mem(user,
                                ring_pages(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries));
                if (ret) {
                        free_uid(user);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
        if (!ctx) {
                if (account_mem)
                        io_unaccount_mem(user, ring_pages(p->sq_entries,
                                                                p->cq_entries));
                free_uid(user);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
        ctx->account_mem = account_mem;
        ctx->user = user;
        ctx->creds = get_current_cred();

        ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx, p);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
        p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.head);
        p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.tail);
        p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_mask);
        p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_entries);
        p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_flags);
        p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_dropped);
        p->sq_off.array = (char *)ctx->sq_array - (char *)ctx->rings;

        memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
        p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.head);
        p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.tail);
        p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_mask);
        p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_entries);
        p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_overflow);
        p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_rings, cqes);
        p->cq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_flags);

        p->features = IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP | IORING_FEAT_NODROP |
                        IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE | IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS |
                        IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY | IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL;

        if (copy_to_user(params, p, sizeof(*p))) {
                ret = -EFAULT;
                goto err;
        }
        /*
         * Install ring fd as the very last thing, so we don't risk someone
         * having closed it before we finish setup
         */
        ret = io_uring_get_fd(ctx);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        trace_io_uring_create(ret, ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, p->flags);
        return ret;
err:
        io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
 * ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
 * params structure passed in.
 */
static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
        struct io_uring_params p;
        int i;

        if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
                return -EFAULT;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
                if (p.resv[i])
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
                        IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
                        IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ))
                return -EINVAL;

        return  io_uring_create(entries, &p, params);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
                struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
{
        return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
}

static int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
{
        struct io_uring_probe *p;
        size_t size;
        int i, ret;

        size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
        if (size == SIZE_MAX)
                return -EOVERFLOW;
        p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = -EFAULT;
        if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
                goto out;
        ret = -EINVAL;
        if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
                goto out;

        p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
        if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
                nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
                p->ops[i].op = i;
                if (!io_op_defs[i].not_supported)
                        p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
        }
        p->ops_len = i;

        ret = 0;
        if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
                ret = -EFAULT;
out:
        kfree(p);
        return ret;
}

static int io_register_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
        const struct cred *creds = get_current_cred();
        int id;

        id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&ctx->personality_idr, (void *) creds, 1,
                                USHRT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (id < 0)
                put_cred(creds);
        return id;
}

static int io_unregister_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned id)
{
        const struct cred *old_creds;

        old_creds = idr_remove(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
        if (old_creds) {
                put_cred(old_creds);
                return 0;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

static bool io_register_op_must_quiesce(int op)
{
        switch (op) {
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
        case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
        case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
        case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
                return false;
        default:
                return true;
        }
}

static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
                               void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
        __releases(ctx->uring_lock)
        __acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * We're inside the ring mutex, if the ref is already dying, then
         * someone else killed the ctx or is already going through
         * io_uring_register().
         */
        if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
                return -ENXIO;

        if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
                percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);

                /*
                 * Drop uring mutex before waiting for references to exit. If
                 * another thread is currently inside io_uring_enter() it might
                 * need to grab the uring_lock to make progress. If we hold it
                 * here across the drain wait, then we can deadlock. It's safe
                 * to drop the mutex here, since no new references will come in
                 * after we've killed the percpu ref.
                 */
                mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ctx->ref_comp);
                mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
                if (ret) {
                        percpu_ref_resurrect(&ctx->refs);
                        ret = -EINTR;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        switch (opcode) {
        case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
                ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
                break;
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (arg || nr_args)
                        break;
                ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
                break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
                ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
                break;
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (arg || nr_args)
                        break;
                ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
                break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
                ret = io_sqe_files_update(ctx, arg, nr_args);
                break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD:
        case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (nr_args != 1)
                        break;
                ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                if (opcode == IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC)
                        ctx->eventfd_async = 1;
                else
                        ctx->eventfd_async = 0;
                break;
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (arg || nr_args)
                        break;
                ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
                break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
                        break;
                ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
                break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (arg || nr_args)
                        break;
                ret = io_register_personality(ctx);
                break;
        case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (arg)
                        break;
                ret = io_unregister_personality(ctx, nr_args);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
                /* bring the ctx back to life */
                percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
out:
                reinit_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
        }
        return ret;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
                void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
{
        struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
        long ret = -EBADF;
        struct fd f;

        f = fdget(fd);
        if (!f.file)
                return -EBADF;

        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
                goto out_fput;

        ctx = f.file->private_data;

        mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
        trace_io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, ctx->nr_user_files, ctx->nr_user_bufs,
                                                        ctx->cq_ev_fd != NULL, ret);
out_fput:
        fdput(f);
        return ret;
}

static int __init io_uring_init(void)
{
#define __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(stype, eoffset, etype, ename) do { \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(stype, ename) != eoffset); \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(etype) != sizeof_field(stype, ename)); \
} while (0)

#define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(eoffset, etype, ename) \
        __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, etype, ename)
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) != 64);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(0,  __u8,   opcode);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(1,  __u8,   flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(2,  __u16,  ioprio);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(4,  __s32,  fd);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8,  __u64,  off);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8,  __u64,  addr2);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64,  addr);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64,  splice_off_in);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(24, __u32,  len);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28,     __kernel_rwf_t, rw_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */   int, rw_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u32, rw_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  fsync_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u16,  poll_events);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  sync_range_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  msg_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  timeout_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  accept_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  cancel_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  open_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  statx_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  fadvise_advice);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  splice_flags);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(32, __u64,  user_data);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16,  buf_index);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(42, __u16,  personality);
        BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __s32,  splice_fd_in);

        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(io_op_defs) != IORING_OP_LAST);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(__REQ_F_LAST_BIT >= 8 * sizeof(int));
        req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
        return 0;
};
__initcall(io_uring_init);