2 * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support
4 * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform
5 * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called
6 * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to
7 * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way,
8 * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware
9 * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error
10 * information for Linux.
12 * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
13 * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
15 * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
16 * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
20 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 #include <linux/arm_sdei.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/cper.h>
37 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
41 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
42 #include <linux/llist.h>
43 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
44 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 #include <linux/pfn.h>
46 #include <linux/aer.h>
47 #include <linux/nmi.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
49 #include <linux/uuid.h>
50 #include <linux/ras.h>
52 #include <acpi/actbl1.h>
53 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
54 #include <acpi/apei.h>
55 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
56 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
57 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
59 #include "apei-internal.h"
61 #define GHES_PFX "GHES: "
63 #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536
64 #define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536
66 #define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
68 /* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
69 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512
71 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4
73 #define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL
74 /* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
75 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
77 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \
78 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
79 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \
80 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
81 ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
83 #define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \
84 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
85 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \
86 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
87 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
90 * NMI-like notifications vary by architecture, before the compiler can prune
91 * unused static functions it needs a value for these enums.
93 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
94 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL __end_of_fixed_addresses
95 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL __end_of_fixed_addresses
98 static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes
*ghes
)
100 return ghes
->generic
->header
.type
== ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2
;
104 * This driver isn't really modular, however for the time being,
105 * continuing to use module_param is the easiest way to remain
106 * compatible with existing boot arg use cases.
109 module_param_named(disable
, ghes_disable
, bool, 0);
112 * All error sources notified with HED (Hardware Error Device) share a
113 * single notifier callback, so they need to be linked and checked one
114 * by one. This holds true for NMI too.
116 * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for
117 * list changing, not for traversing.
119 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_hed
);
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex
);
123 * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
124 * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
125 * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so
126 * the fixmap is used instead.
128 * This spinlock is used to prevent the fixmap entry from being used
131 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_irq
);
133 static struct gen_pool
*ghes_estatus_pool
;
134 static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
;
136 static struct ghes_estatus_cache
*ghes_estatus_caches
[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
];
137 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
;
139 static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly
= 30;
141 static void __iomem
*ghes_map(u64 pfn
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
146 paddr
= PFN_PHYS(pfn
);
147 prot
= arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(paddr
);
148 __set_fixmap(fixmap_idx
, paddr
, prot
);
150 return (void __iomem
*) __fix_to_virt(fixmap_idx
);
153 static void ghes_unmap(void __iomem
*vaddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
155 int _idx
= virt_to_fix((unsigned long)vaddr
);
157 WARN_ON_ONCE(fixmap_idx
!= _idx
);
158 clear_fixmap(fixmap_idx
);
161 int ghes_estatus_pool_init(int num_ghes
)
163 unsigned long addr
, len
;
165 ghes_estatus_pool
= gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER
, -1);
166 if (!ghes_estatus_pool
)
169 len
= GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE
* GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX
;
170 len
+= (num_ghes
* GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE
);
172 ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
173 addr
= (unsigned long)vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(len
));
178 * New allocation must be visible in all pgd before it can be found by
179 * an NMI allocating from the pool.
183 return gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool
, addr
, PAGE_ALIGN(len
), -1);
186 static int map_gen_v2(struct ghes
*ghes
)
188 return apei_map_generic_address(&ghes
->generic_v2
->read_ack_register
);
191 static void unmap_gen_v2(struct ghes
*ghes
)
193 apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes
->generic_v2
->read_ack_register
);
196 static void ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2
*gv2
)
201 rc
= apei_read(&val
, &gv2
->read_ack_register
);
205 val
&= gv2
->read_ack_preserve
<< gv2
->read_ack_register
.bit_offset
;
206 val
|= gv2
->read_ack_write
<< gv2
->read_ack_register
.bit_offset
;
208 apei_write(val
, &gv2
->read_ack_register
);
211 static struct ghes
*ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
)
214 unsigned int error_block_length
;
217 ghes
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes
), GFP_KERNEL
);
219 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
221 ghes
->generic
= generic
;
222 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes
)) {
223 rc
= map_gen_v2(ghes
);
228 rc
= apei_map_generic_address(&generic
->error_status_address
);
230 goto err_unmap_read_ack_addr
;
231 error_block_length
= generic
->error_block_length
;
232 if (error_block_length
> GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE
) {
233 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
234 "Error status block length is too long: %u for "
235 "generic hardware error source: %d.\n",
236 error_block_length
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
237 error_block_length
= GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE
;
239 ghes
->estatus
= kmalloc(error_block_length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
240 if (!ghes
->estatus
) {
242 goto err_unmap_status_addr
;
247 err_unmap_status_addr
:
248 apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic
->error_status_address
);
249 err_unmap_read_ack_addr
:
250 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes
))
257 static void ghes_fini(struct ghes
*ghes
)
259 kfree(ghes
->estatus
);
260 apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes
->generic
->error_status_address
);
261 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes
))
265 static inline int ghes_severity(int severity
)
268 case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL
:
270 case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED
:
271 return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
;
272 case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE
:
273 return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
;
275 return GHES_SEV_PANIC
;
277 /* Unknown, go panic */
278 return GHES_SEV_PANIC
;
282 static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer
, u64 paddr
, u32 len
,
284 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
291 offset
= paddr
- (paddr
& PAGE_MASK
);
292 vaddr
= ghes_map(PHYS_PFN(paddr
), fixmap_idx
);
293 trunk
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
294 trunk
= min(trunk
, len
);
296 memcpy_fromio(buffer
, vaddr
+ offset
, trunk
);
298 memcpy_toio(vaddr
+ offset
, buffer
, trunk
);
302 ghes_unmap(vaddr
, fixmap_idx
);
306 /* Check the top-level record header has an appropriate size. */
307 static int __ghes_check_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
,
308 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
310 u32 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
312 if (len
< sizeof(*estatus
)) {
313 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Truncated error status block!\n");
317 if (len
> ghes
->generic
->error_block_length
) {
318 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Invalid error status block length!\n");
322 if (cper_estatus_check_header(estatus
)) {
323 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Invalid CPER header!\n");
330 /* Read the CPER block, returning its address, and header in estatus. */
331 static int __ghes_peek_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
,
332 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
,
333 u64
*buf_paddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
335 struct acpi_hest_generic
*g
= ghes
->generic
;
338 rc
= apei_read(buf_paddr
, &g
->error_status_address
);
341 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
342 "Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n",
343 g
->header
.source_id
);
349 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus
, *buf_paddr
, sizeof(*estatus
), 1,
351 if (!estatus
->block_status
) {
356 return __ghes_check_estatus(ghes
, estatus
);
359 static int __ghes_read_estatus(struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
,
360 u64 buf_paddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
,
363 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus
, buf_paddr
, buf_len
, 1, fixmap_idx
);
364 if (cper_estatus_check(estatus
)) {
365 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
366 "Failed to read error status block!\n");
373 static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
,
374 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
,
375 u64
*buf_paddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
379 rc
= __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
383 rc
= __ghes_check_estatus(ghes
, estatus
);
387 return __ghes_read_estatus(estatus
, *buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
,
388 cper_estatus_len(estatus
));
391 static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
,
392 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
,
393 u64 buf_paddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
395 estatus
->block_status
= 0;
400 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus
, buf_paddr
,
401 sizeof(estatus
->block_status
), 0,
405 * GHESv2 type HEST entries introduce support for error acknowledgment,
406 * so only acknowledge the error if this support is present.
408 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes
))
409 ghes_ack_error(ghes
->generic_v2
);
412 static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
, int sev
)
414 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
417 int sec_sev
= ghes_severity(gdata
->error_severity
);
418 struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
420 if (!(mem_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_PA
))
423 pfn
= mem_err
->physical_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
424 if (!pfn_valid(pfn
)) {
425 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
426 "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n",
427 mem_err
->physical_addr
);
431 /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */
432 if (sec_sev
== GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
&&
433 (gdata
->flags
& CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED
))
434 flags
= MF_SOFT_OFFLINE
;
435 if (sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
&& sec_sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
)
439 memory_failure_queue(pfn
, flags
);
444 * PCIe AER errors need to be sent to the AER driver for reporting and
445 * recovery. The GHES severities map to the following AER severities and
446 * require the following handling:
448 * GHES_SEV_CORRECTABLE -> AER_CORRECTABLE
449 * These need to be reported by the AER driver but no recovery is
451 * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE -> AER_NONFATAL
452 * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && CPER_SEC_RESET -> AER_FATAL
453 * These both need to be reported and recovered from by the AER driver.
454 * GHES_SEV_PANIC does not make it to this handling since the kernel must
457 static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
)
459 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
460 struct cper_sec_pcie
*pcie_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
462 if (pcie_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID
&&
463 pcie_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO
) {
467 devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err
->device_id
.device
,
468 pcie_err
->device_id
.function
);
469 aer_severity
= cper_severity_to_aer(gdata
->error_severity
);
472 * If firmware reset the component to contain
473 * the error, we must reinitialize it before
474 * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error.
476 if (gdata
->flags
& CPER_SEC_RESET
)
477 aer_severity
= AER_FATAL
;
479 aer_recover_queue(pcie_err
->device_id
.segment
,
480 pcie_err
->device_id
.bus
,
482 (struct aer_capability_regs
*)
488 static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes
*ghes
,
489 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
492 struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
;
494 guid_t
*fru_id
= &NULL_UUID_LE
;
497 sev
= ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
);
498 apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus
, gdata
) {
499 sec_type
= (guid_t
*)gdata
->section_type
;
500 sec_sev
= ghes_severity(gdata
->error_severity
);
501 if (gdata
->validation_bits
& CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID
)
502 fru_id
= (guid_t
*)gdata
->fru_id
;
504 if (gdata
->validation_bits
& CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT
)
505 fru_text
= gdata
->fru_text
;
507 if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM
)) {
508 struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem_err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
510 ghes_edac_report_mem_error(sev
, mem_err
);
512 arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev
, mem_err
);
513 ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata
, sev
);
515 else if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PCIE
)) {
516 ghes_handle_aer(gdata
);
518 else if (guid_equal(sec_type
, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM
)) {
519 struct cper_sec_proc_arm
*err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
521 log_arm_hw_error(err
);
523 void *err
= acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata
);
525 log_non_standard_event(sec_type
, fru_id
, fru_text
,
527 gdata
->error_data_length
);
532 static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx
,
533 const struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
534 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
536 static atomic_t seqno
;
537 unsigned int curr_seqno
;
541 if (ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
) <=
547 curr_seqno
= atomic_inc_return(&seqno
);
548 snprintf(pfx_seq
, sizeof(pfx_seq
), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR
, pfx
, curr_seqno
);
549 printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
550 pfx_seq
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
551 cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq
, estatus
);
554 static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx
,
555 const struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
556 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
558 /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
559 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected
, 5*HZ
, 2);
560 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected
, 5*HZ
, 2);
561 struct ratelimit_state
*ratelimit
;
563 if (ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
)
564 ratelimit
= &ratelimit_corrected
;
566 ratelimit
= &ratelimit_uncorrected
;
567 if (__ratelimit(ratelimit
)) {
568 __ghes_print_estatus(pfx
, generic
, estatus
);
575 * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
576 * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
578 static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
582 unsigned long long now
;
583 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
584 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*cache_estatus
;
586 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
588 for (i
= 0; i
< GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
; i
++) {
589 cache
= rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches
[i
]);
592 if (len
!= cache
->estatus_len
)
594 cache_estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
);
595 if (memcmp(estatus
, cache_estatus
, len
))
597 atomic_inc(&cache
->count
);
599 if (now
- cache
->time_in
< GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC
)
607 static struct ghes_estatus_cache
*ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
608 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
609 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
613 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
614 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*cache_estatus
;
616 alloced
= atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
617 if (alloced
> GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX
) {
618 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
621 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
622 cache_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len
);
623 cache
= (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool
, cache_len
);
625 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
628 cache_estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
);
629 memcpy(cache_estatus
, estatus
, len
);
630 cache
->estatus_len
= len
;
631 atomic_set(&cache
->count
, 0);
632 cache
->generic
= generic
;
633 cache
->time_in
= sched_clock();
637 static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
)
641 len
= cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
));
642 len
= GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len
);
643 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool
, (unsigned long)cache
, len
);
644 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
647 static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
649 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
651 cache
= container_of(head
, struct ghes_estatus_cache
, rcu
);
652 ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache
);
655 static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
656 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
657 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
659 int i
, slot
= -1, count
;
660 unsigned long long now
, duration
, period
, max_period
= 0;
661 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
, *slot_cache
= NULL
, *new_cache
;
663 new_cache
= ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic
, estatus
);
664 if (new_cache
== NULL
)
668 for (i
= 0; i
< GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
; i
++) {
669 cache
= rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches
[i
]);
675 duration
= now
- cache
->time_in
;
676 if (duration
>= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC
) {
681 count
= atomic_read(&cache
->count
);
683 do_div(period
, (count
+ 1));
684 if (period
> max_period
) {
690 /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */
692 if (slot
!= -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches
+ slot
,
693 slot_cache
, new_cache
) == slot_cache
) {
695 call_rcu(&slot_cache
->rcu
, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free
);
697 ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache
);
701 static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes
*ghes
,
702 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
,
703 u64 buf_paddr
, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
705 __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG
, ghes
->generic
, estatus
);
707 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
709 /* reboot to log the error! */
711 panic_timeout
= ghes_panic_timeout
;
712 panic("Fatal hardware error!");
715 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes
*ghes
)
717 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
= ghes
->estatus
;
721 rc
= ghes_read_estatus(ghes
, estatus
, &buf_paddr
, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ
);
725 if (ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC
)
726 __ghes_panic(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ
);
728 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus
)) {
729 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, ghes
->generic
, estatus
))
730 ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes
->generic
, estatus
);
732 ghes_do_proc(ghes
, estatus
);
735 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ
);
740 static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes
*ghes
)
742 struct acpi_hest_generic
*g
= ghes
->generic
;
743 unsigned long expire
;
745 if (!g
->notify
.poll_interval
) {
746 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n",
747 g
->header
.source_id
);
750 expire
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(g
->notify
.poll_interval
);
751 ghes
->timer
.expires
= round_jiffies_relative(expire
);
752 add_timer(&ghes
->timer
);
755 static void ghes_poll_func(struct timer_list
*t
)
757 struct ghes
*ghes
= from_timer(ghes
, t
, timer
);
760 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
762 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
763 if (!(ghes
->flags
& GHES_EXITING
))
764 ghes_add_timer(ghes
);
767 static irqreturn_t
ghes_irq_func(int irq
, void *data
)
769 struct ghes
*ghes
= data
;
773 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
774 rc
= ghes_proc(ghes
);
775 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
782 static int ghes_notify_hed(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
,
787 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
789 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
791 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes
, &ghes_hed
, list
) {
792 if (!ghes_proc(ghes
))
796 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
801 static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_hed
= {
802 .notifier_call
= ghes_notify_hed
,
806 * Handlers for CPER records may not be NMI safe. For example,
807 * memory_failure_queue() takes spinlocks and calls schedule_work_on().
808 * In any NMI-like handler, memory from ghes_estatus_pool is used to save
809 * estatus, and added to the ghes_estatus_llist. irq_work_queue() causes
810 * ghes_proc_in_irq() to run in IRQ context where each estatus in
811 * ghes_estatus_llist is processed.
813 * Memory from the ghes_estatus_pool is also used with the ghes_estatus_cache
814 * to suppress frequent messages.
816 static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist
;
817 static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work
;
819 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work
*irq_work
)
821 struct llist_node
*llnode
, *next
;
822 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
823 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
824 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
;
827 llnode
= llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist
);
829 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
830 * revert it back to proper order.
832 llnode
= llist_reverse_order(llnode
);
835 estatus_node
= llist_entry(llnode
, struct ghes_estatus_node
,
837 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
838 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
839 node_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len
);
840 ghes_do_proc(estatus_node
->ghes
, estatus
);
841 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus
)) {
842 generic
= estatus_node
->generic
;
843 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, generic
, estatus
))
844 ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic
, estatus
);
846 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool
, (unsigned long)estatus_node
,
852 static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void)
854 struct llist_node
*llnode
;
855 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
856 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
857 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
;
859 llnode
= llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist
);
861 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
862 * revert it back to proper order.
864 llnode
= llist_reverse_order(llnode
);
866 estatus_node
= llist_entry(llnode
, struct ghes_estatus_node
,
868 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
869 generic
= estatus_node
->generic
;
870 ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, generic
, estatus
);
871 llnode
= llnode
->next
;
875 static int ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(struct ghes
*ghes
,
876 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
878 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
, tmp_header
;
879 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
884 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
))
887 rc
= __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes
, &tmp_header
, &buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
889 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, &tmp_header
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
893 rc
= __ghes_check_estatus(ghes
, &tmp_header
);
895 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, &tmp_header
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
899 len
= cper_estatus_len(&tmp_header
);
900 node_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len
);
901 estatus_node
= (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool
, node_len
);
905 estatus_node
->ghes
= ghes
;
906 estatus_node
->generic
= ghes
->generic
;
907 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
909 if (__ghes_read_estatus(estatus
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
, len
)) {
910 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
915 sev
= ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
);
916 if (sev
>= GHES_SEV_PANIC
) {
917 ghes_print_queued_estatus();
918 __ghes_panic(ghes
, estatus
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
921 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
, &tmp_header
, buf_paddr
, fixmap_idx
);
923 /* This error has been reported before, don't process it again. */
924 if (ghes_estatus_cached(estatus
))
927 llist_add(&estatus_node
->llnode
, &ghes_estatus_llist
);
932 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool
, (unsigned long)estatus_node
,
938 static int ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(struct list_head
*rcu_list
,
939 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
945 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes
, rcu_list
, list
) {
946 if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes
, fixmap_idx
))
951 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
) && !ret
)
952 irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work
);
957 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA
958 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sea
);
961 * Return 0 only if one of the SEA error sources successfully reported an error
962 * record sent from the firmware.
964 int ghes_notify_sea(void)
966 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sea
);
969 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea
);
970 rv
= ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_sea
, FIX_APEI_GHES_SEA
);
971 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea
);
976 static void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes
*ghes
)
978 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
979 list_add_rcu(&ghes
->list
, &ghes_sea
);
980 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
983 static void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
)
985 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
986 list_del_rcu(&ghes
->list
);
987 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
990 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
991 static inline void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes
*ghes
) { }
992 static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
) { }
993 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
995 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
997 * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_in_nmi is used for
998 * having only one concurrent reader.
1000 static atomic_t ghes_in_nmi
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1002 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi
);
1004 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1006 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_nmi
);
1009 if (!atomic_add_unless(&ghes_in_nmi
, 1, 1))
1012 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi
);
1013 if (!ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_nmi
, FIX_APEI_GHES_NMI
))
1015 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi
);
1017 atomic_dec(&ghes_in_nmi
);
1021 static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes
*ghes
)
1023 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1024 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi
))
1025 register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, ghes_notify_nmi
, 0, "ghes");
1026 list_add_rcu(&ghes
->list
, &ghes_nmi
);
1027 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1030 static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
)
1032 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1033 list_del_rcu(&ghes
->list
);
1034 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi
))
1035 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, "ghes");
1036 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1038 * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be
1039 * freed after NMI handler finishes.
1043 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
1044 static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes
*ghes
) { }
1045 static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
) { }
1046 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
1048 static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
1050 init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work
, ghes_proc_in_irq
);
1053 static int __ghes_sdei_callback(struct ghes
*ghes
,
1054 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx
)
1056 if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes
, fixmap_idx
)) {
1057 irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work
);
1065 static int ghes_sdei_normal_callback(u32 event_num
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
1068 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal
);
1069 struct ghes
*ghes
= arg
;
1072 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal
);
1073 err
= __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes
, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL
);
1074 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal
);
1079 static int ghes_sdei_critical_callback(u32 event_num
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
1082 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical
);
1083 struct ghes
*ghes
= arg
;
1086 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical
);
1087 err
= __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes
, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL
);
1088 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical
);
1093 static int apei_sdei_register_ghes(struct ghes
*ghes
)
1095 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
))
1098 return sdei_register_ghes(ghes
, ghes_sdei_normal_callback
,
1099 ghes_sdei_critical_callback
);
1102 static int apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(struct ghes
*ghes
)
1104 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
))
1107 return sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes
);
1110 static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device
*ghes_dev
)
1112 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
1113 struct ghes
*ghes
= NULL
;
1114 unsigned long flags
;
1118 generic
= *(struct acpi_hest_generic
**)ghes_dev
->dev
.platform_data
;
1119 if (!generic
->enabled
)
1122 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
1123 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
1124 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
1125 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
1126 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV
:
1127 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO
:
1130 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA
:
1131 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA
)) {
1132 pr_warn(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SEA is not supported\n",
1133 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1138 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
1139 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
)) {
1140 pr_warn(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n",
1141 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1145 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED
:
1146 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
)) {
1147 pr_warn(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SDE Interface is not supported!\n",
1148 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1152 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL
:
1153 pr_warning(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n",
1154 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1157 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1158 generic
->notify
.type
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
1163 if (generic
->error_block_length
<
1164 sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status
)) {
1165 pr_warning(FW_BUG GHES_PFX
"Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1166 generic
->error_block_length
,
1167 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1170 ghes
= ghes_new(generic
);
1177 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
1178 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
1179 timer_setup(&ghes
->timer
, ghes_poll_func
, TIMER_DEFERRABLE
);
1180 ghes_add_timer(ghes
);
1182 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
1183 /* External interrupt vector is GSI */
1184 rc
= acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic
->notify
.vector
, &ghes
->irq
);
1186 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1187 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1190 rc
= request_irq(ghes
->irq
, ghes_irq_func
, IRQF_SHARED
,
1193 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1194 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1199 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
1200 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV
:
1201 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO
:
1202 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1203 if (list_empty(&ghes_hed
))
1204 register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed
);
1205 list_add_rcu(&ghes
->list
, &ghes_hed
);
1206 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1209 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA
:
1212 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
1215 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED
:
1216 rc
= apei_sdei_register_ghes(ghes
);
1224 platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev
, ghes
);
1226 ghes_edac_register(ghes
, &ghes_dev
->dev
);
1228 /* Handle any pending errors right away */
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
1231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq
, flags
);
1243 static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device
*ghes_dev
)
1247 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
1249 ghes
= platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev
);
1250 generic
= ghes
->generic
;
1252 ghes
->flags
|= GHES_EXITING
;
1253 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
1254 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
1255 del_timer_sync(&ghes
->timer
);
1257 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
1258 free_irq(ghes
->irq
, ghes
);
1261 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
1262 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV
:
1263 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO
:
1264 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1265 list_del_rcu(&ghes
->list
);
1266 if (list_empty(&ghes_hed
))
1267 unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed
);
1268 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1272 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA
:
1273 ghes_sea_remove(ghes
);
1275 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
1276 ghes_nmi_remove(ghes
);
1278 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED
:
1279 rc
= apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes
);
1290 ghes_edac_unregister(ghes
);
1294 platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev
, NULL
);
1299 static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver
= {
1303 .probe
= ghes_probe
,
1304 .remove
= ghes_remove
,
1307 static int __init
ghes_init(void)
1314 switch (hest_disable
) {
1315 case HEST_NOT_FOUND
:
1318 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"HEST is not enabled!\n");
1325 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"GHES is not enabled!\n");
1329 ghes_nmi_init_cxt();
1331 rc
= platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver
);
1335 rc
= apei_osc_setup();
1336 if (rc
== 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1337 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
1338 else if (rc
== 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1339 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
1340 else if (rc
&& osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1341 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
1343 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
1349 device_initcall(ghes_init
);