2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro Ltd.
3 * Author: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
18 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/thermal.h>
27 #define MIN_VOLT_SHIFT (100000)
28 #define MAX_VOLT_SHIFT (200000)
29 #define MAX_VOLT_LIMIT (1150000)
30 #define VOLT_TOL (10000)
33 * The struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info holds necessary information for doing CPU DVFS
34 * on each CPU power/clock domain of Mediatek SoCs. Each CPU cluster in
35 * Mediatek SoCs has two voltage inputs, Vproc and Vsram. In some cases the two
36 * voltage inputs need to be controlled under a hardware limitation:
37 * 100mV < Vsram - Vproc < 200mV
39 * When scaling the clock frequency of a CPU clock domain, the clock source
40 * needs to be switched to another stable PLL clock temporarily until
41 * the original PLL becomes stable at target frequency.
43 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
{
45 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
46 struct regulator
*proc_reg
;
47 struct regulator
*sram_reg
;
49 struct clk
*inter_clk
;
50 struct list_head list_head
;
51 int intermediate_voltage
;
52 bool need_voltage_tracking
;
55 static LIST_HEAD(dvfs_info_list
);
57 static struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_lookup(int cpu
)
59 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
;
61 list_for_each_entry(info
, &dvfs_info_list
, list_head
) {
62 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, &info
->cpus
))
69 static int mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
,
72 struct regulator
*proc_reg
= info
->proc_reg
;
73 struct regulator
*sram_reg
= info
->sram_reg
;
74 int old_vproc
, old_vsram
, new_vsram
, vsram
, vproc
, ret
;
76 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
78 pr_err("%s: invalid Vproc value: %d\n", __func__
, old_vproc
);
81 /* Vsram should not exceed the maximum allowed voltage of SoC. */
82 new_vsram
= min(new_vproc
+ MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
, MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
);
84 if (old_vproc
< new_vproc
) {
86 * When scaling up voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale up step
87 * by step. At each step, set Vsram to (Vproc + 200mV) first,
88 * then set Vproc to (Vsram - 100mV).
89 * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages.
92 old_vsram
= regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg
);
94 pr_err("%s: invalid Vsram value: %d\n",
98 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
100 pr_err("%s: invalid Vproc value: %d\n",
101 __func__
, old_vproc
);
105 vsram
= min(new_vsram
, old_vproc
+ MAX_VOLT_SHIFT
);
107 if (vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
>= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
) {
108 vsram
= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
;
111 * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage,
112 * try to set the exact voltage value first.
114 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
117 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
,
123 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
126 vproc
= vsram
- MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
;
131 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, vproc
,
134 regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, old_vsram
,
138 } while (vproc
< new_vproc
|| vsram
< new_vsram
);
139 } else if (old_vproc
> new_vproc
) {
141 * When scaling down voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale down step
142 * by step. At each step, set Vproc to (Vsram - 200mV) first,
143 * then set Vproc to (Vproc + 100mV).
144 * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages.
147 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
149 pr_err("%s: invalid Vproc value: %d\n",
150 __func__
, old_vproc
);
153 old_vsram
= regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg
);
155 pr_err("%s: invalid Vsram value: %d\n",
156 __func__
, old_vsram
);
160 vproc
= max(new_vproc
, old_vsram
- MAX_VOLT_SHIFT
);
161 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, vproc
,
166 if (vproc
== new_vproc
)
169 vsram
= max(new_vsram
, vproc
+ MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
);
171 if (vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
>= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
) {
172 vsram
= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
;
175 * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage,
176 * try to set the exact voltage value first.
178 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
181 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
,
185 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
190 regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, old_vproc
,
194 } while (vproc
> new_vproc
+ VOLT_TOL
||
195 vsram
> new_vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
);
201 static int mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
, int vproc
)
203 if (info
->need_voltage_tracking
)
204 return mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking(info
, vproc
);
206 return regulator_set_voltage(info
->proc_reg
, vproc
,
210 static int mtk_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
213 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
= policy
->freq_table
;
214 struct clk
*cpu_clk
= policy
->clk
;
215 struct clk
*armpll
= clk_get_parent(cpu_clk
);
216 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
= policy
->driver_data
;
217 struct device
*cpu_dev
= info
->cpu_dev
;
218 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
219 long freq_hz
, old_freq_hz
;
220 int vproc
, old_vproc
, inter_vproc
, target_vproc
, ret
;
222 inter_vproc
= info
->intermediate_voltage
;
224 old_freq_hz
= clk_get_rate(cpu_clk
);
225 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(info
->proc_reg
);
227 pr_err("%s: invalid Vproc value: %d\n", __func__
, old_vproc
);
231 freq_hz
= freq_table
[index
].frequency
* 1000;
233 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev
, &freq_hz
);
235 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to find OPP for %ld\n",
236 policy
->cpu
, freq_hz
);
239 vproc
= dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp
);
243 * If the new voltage or the intermediate voltage is higher than the
244 * current voltage, scale up voltage first.
246 target_vproc
= (inter_vproc
> vproc
) ? inter_vproc
: vproc
;
247 if (old_vproc
< target_vproc
) {
248 ret
= mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, target_vproc
);
250 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale up voltage!\n",
252 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
257 /* Reparent the CPU clock to intermediate clock. */
258 ret
= clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, info
->inter_clk
);
260 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n",
262 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
267 /* Set the original PLL to target rate. */
268 ret
= clk_set_rate(armpll
, freq_hz
);
270 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale cpu clock rate!\n",
272 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
273 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
277 /* Set parent of CPU clock back to the original PLL. */
278 ret
= clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
280 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n",
282 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, inter_vproc
);
288 * If the new voltage is lower than the intermediate voltage or the
289 * original voltage, scale down to the new voltage.
291 if (vproc
< inter_vproc
|| vproc
< old_vproc
) {
292 ret
= mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, vproc
);
294 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale down voltage!\n",
296 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, info
->inter_clk
);
297 clk_set_rate(armpll
, old_freq_hz
);
298 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
306 #define DYNAMIC_POWER "dynamic-power-coefficient"
308 static int mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
, int cpu
)
310 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
311 struct regulator
*proc_reg
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
312 struct regulator
*sram_reg
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
313 struct clk
*cpu_clk
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
314 struct clk
*inter_clk
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
315 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
319 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
321 pr_err("failed to get cpu%d device\n", cpu
);
325 cpu_clk
= clk_get(cpu_dev
, "cpu");
326 if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk
)) {
327 if (PTR_ERR(cpu_clk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
328 pr_warn("cpu clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n", cpu
);
330 pr_err("failed to get cpu clk for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
332 ret
= PTR_ERR(cpu_clk
);
336 inter_clk
= clk_get(cpu_dev
, "intermediate");
337 if (IS_ERR(inter_clk
)) {
338 if (PTR_ERR(inter_clk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
339 pr_warn("intermediate clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n",
342 pr_err("failed to get intermediate clk for cpu%d\n",
345 ret
= PTR_ERR(inter_clk
);
346 goto out_free_resources
;
349 proc_reg
= regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev
, "proc");
350 if (IS_ERR(proc_reg
)) {
351 if (PTR_ERR(proc_reg
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
352 pr_warn("proc regulator for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n",
355 pr_err("failed to get proc regulator for cpu%d\n",
358 ret
= PTR_ERR(proc_reg
);
359 goto out_free_resources
;
362 /* Both presence and absence of sram regulator are valid cases. */
363 sram_reg
= regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev
, "sram");
365 /* Get OPP-sharing information from "operating-points-v2" bindings */
366 ret
= dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus(cpu_dev
, &info
->cpus
);
368 pr_err("failed to get OPP-sharing information for cpu%d\n",
370 goto out_free_resources
;
373 ret
= dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table(&info
->cpus
);
375 pr_warn("no OPP table for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
376 goto out_free_resources
;
379 /* Search a safe voltage for intermediate frequency. */
380 rate
= clk_get_rate(inter_clk
);
381 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev
, &rate
);
383 pr_err("failed to get intermediate opp for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
385 goto out_free_opp_table
;
387 info
->intermediate_voltage
= dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp
);
390 info
->cpu_dev
= cpu_dev
;
391 info
->proc_reg
= proc_reg
;
392 info
->sram_reg
= IS_ERR(sram_reg
) ? NULL
: sram_reg
;
393 info
->cpu_clk
= cpu_clk
;
394 info
->inter_clk
= inter_clk
;
397 * If SRAM regulator is present, software "voltage tracking" is needed
398 * for this CPU power domain.
400 info
->need_voltage_tracking
= !IS_ERR(sram_reg
);
405 dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table(&info
->cpus
);
408 if (!IS_ERR(proc_reg
))
409 regulator_put(proc_reg
);
410 if (!IS_ERR(sram_reg
))
411 regulator_put(sram_reg
);
412 if (!IS_ERR(cpu_clk
))
414 if (!IS_ERR(inter_clk
))
420 static void mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
)
422 if (!IS_ERR(info
->proc_reg
))
423 regulator_put(info
->proc_reg
);
424 if (!IS_ERR(info
->sram_reg
))
425 regulator_put(info
->sram_reg
);
426 if (!IS_ERR(info
->cpu_clk
))
427 clk_put(info
->cpu_clk
);
428 if (!IS_ERR(info
->inter_clk
))
429 clk_put(info
->inter_clk
);
431 dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table(&info
->cpus
);
434 static int mtk_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
436 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
;
437 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
440 info
= mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_lookup(policy
->cpu
);
442 pr_err("dvfs info for cpu%d is not initialized.\n",
447 ret
= dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(info
->cpu_dev
, &freq_table
);
449 pr_err("failed to init cpufreq table for cpu%d: %d\n",
454 cpumask_copy(policy
->cpus
, &info
->cpus
);
455 policy
->freq_table
= freq_table
;
456 policy
->driver_data
= info
;
457 policy
->clk
= info
->cpu_clk
;
459 dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy
->cpus
);
464 static int mtk_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
466 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
= policy
->driver_data
;
468 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(info
->cpu_dev
, &policy
->freq_table
);
473 static struct cpufreq_driver mtk_cpufreq_driver
= {
474 .flags
= CPUFREQ_STICKY
| CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK
|
475 CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY
|
476 CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV
,
477 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
478 .target_index
= mtk_cpufreq_set_target
,
479 .get
= cpufreq_generic_get
,
480 .init
= mtk_cpufreq_init
,
481 .exit
= mtk_cpufreq_exit
,
482 .name
= "mtk-cpufreq",
483 .attr
= cpufreq_generic_attr
,
486 static int mtk_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
488 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
, *tmp
;
491 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
492 info
= mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_lookup(cpu
);
496 info
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
499 goto release_dvfs_info_list
;
502 ret
= mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(info
, cpu
);
505 "failed to initialize dvfs info for cpu%d\n",
507 goto release_dvfs_info_list
;
510 list_add(&info
->list_head
, &dvfs_info_list
);
513 ret
= cpufreq_register_driver(&mtk_cpufreq_driver
);
515 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to register mtk cpufreq driver\n");
516 goto release_dvfs_info_list
;
521 release_dvfs_info_list
:
522 list_for_each_entry_safe(info
, tmp
, &dvfs_info_list
, list_head
) {
523 mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(info
);
524 list_del(&info
->list_head
);
530 static struct platform_driver mtk_cpufreq_platdrv
= {
532 .name
= "mtk-cpufreq",
534 .probe
= mtk_cpufreq_probe
,
537 /* List of machines supported by this driver */
538 static const struct of_device_id mtk_cpufreq_machines
[] __initconst
= {
539 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt2701", },
540 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt2712", },
541 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt7622", },
542 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt7623", },
543 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt817x", },
544 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt8173", },
545 { .compatible
= "mediatek,mt8176", },
550 static int __init
mtk_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
552 struct device_node
*np
;
553 const struct of_device_id
*match
;
554 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
557 np
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
561 match
= of_match_node(mtk_cpufreq_machines
, np
);
564 pr_debug("Machine is not compatible with mtk-cpufreq\n");
568 err
= platform_driver_register(&mtk_cpufreq_platdrv
);
573 * Since there's no place to hold device registration code and no
574 * device tree based way to match cpufreq driver yet, both the driver
575 * and the device registration codes are put here to handle defer
578 pdev
= platform_device_register_simple("mtk-cpufreq", -1, NULL
, 0);
580 pr_err("failed to register mtk-cpufreq platform device\n");
581 return PTR_ERR(pdev
);
586 device_initcall(mtk_cpufreq_driver_init
);
588 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MediaTek CPUFreq driver");
589 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>");
590 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");