2 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/genhd.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
19 #include <linux/cdev.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/dax.h>
25 #include "dax-private.h"
27 static dev_t dax_devt
;
28 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu
);
29 static struct vfsmount
*dax_mnt
;
30 static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida
);
31 static struct kmem_cache
*dax_cache __read_mostly
;
32 static struct super_block
*dax_superblock __read_mostly
;
34 #define DAX_HASH_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
35 static struct hlist_head dax_host_list
[DAX_HASH_SIZE
];
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dax_host_lock
);
38 int dax_read_lock(void)
40 return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu
);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock
);
44 void dax_read_unlock(int id
)
46 srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu
, id
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock
);
51 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
53 int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
, size_t size
,
56 phys_addr_t phys_off
= (get_start_sect(bdev
) + sector
) * 512;
59 *pgoff
= PHYS_PFN(phys_off
);
60 if (phys_off
% PAGE_SIZE
|| size
% PAGE_SIZE
)
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_dax_pgoff
);
66 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
67 struct dax_device
*fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device
*bdev
)
69 if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev
->bd_queue
))
71 return fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev
);
76 bool __generic_fsdax_supported(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
,
77 struct block_device
*bdev
, int blocksize
, sector_t start
,
80 bool dax_enabled
= false;
81 pgoff_t pgoff
, pgoff_end
;
82 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
83 void *kaddr
, *end_kaddr
;
89 if (blocksize
!= PAGE_SIZE
) {
90 pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
95 err
= bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev
, start
, PAGE_SIZE
, &pgoff
);
97 pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
102 last_page
= PFN_DOWN((start
+ sectors
- 1) * 512) * PAGE_SIZE
/ 512;
103 err
= bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev
, last_page
, PAGE_SIZE
, &pgoff_end
);
105 pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
106 bdevname(bdev
, buf
));
110 id
= dax_read_lock();
111 len
= dax_direct_access(dax_dev
, pgoff
, 1, &kaddr
, &pfn
);
112 len2
= dax_direct_access(dax_dev
, pgoff_end
, 1, &end_kaddr
, &end_pfn
);
115 if (len
< 1 || len2
< 1) {
116 pr_debug("%s: error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
117 bdevname(bdev
, buf
), len
< 1 ? len
: len2
);
121 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED
) && pfn_t_special(pfn
)) {
123 * An arch that has enabled the pmem api should also
124 * have its drivers support pfn_t_devmap()
126 * This is a developer warning and should not trigger in
127 * production. dax_flush() will crash since it depends
128 * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
130 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
));
132 } else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn
) && pfn_t_devmap(end_pfn
)) {
133 struct dev_pagemap
*pgmap
, *end_pgmap
;
135 pgmap
= get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn
), NULL
);
136 end_pgmap
= get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(end_pfn
), NULL
);
137 if (pgmap
&& pgmap
== end_pgmap
&& pgmap
->type
== MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX
138 && pfn_t_to_page(pfn
)->pgmap
== pgmap
139 && pfn_t_to_page(end_pfn
)->pgmap
== pgmap
140 && pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn
) == PHYS_PFN(__pa(kaddr
))
141 && pfn_t_to_pfn(end_pfn
) == PHYS_PFN(__pa(end_kaddr
)))
143 put_dev_pagemap(pgmap
);
144 put_dev_pagemap(end_pgmap
);
149 pr_debug("%s: error: dax support not enabled\n",
150 bdevname(bdev
, buf
));
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__generic_fsdax_supported
);
158 * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
159 * @bdev: block device to check
160 * @blocksize: The block size of the device
162 * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
163 * can be mounted with dax option.
165 * Return: true if supported, false if unsupported
167 bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device
*bdev
, int blocksize
)
169 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
170 struct request_queue
*q
;
171 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
175 q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
176 if (!q
|| !blk_queue_dax(q
)) {
177 pr_debug("%s: error: request queue doesn't support dax\n",
178 bdevname(bdev
, buf
));
182 dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
);
184 pr_debug("%s: error: device does not support dax\n",
185 bdevname(bdev
, buf
));
189 id
= dax_read_lock();
190 ret
= dax_supported(dax_dev
, bdev
, blocksize
, 0,
191 i_size_read(bdev
->bd_inode
) / 512);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported
);
201 enum dax_device_flags
{
202 /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
204 /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
209 * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
211 * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
212 * @host: optional name for lookups where the device path is not available
213 * @private: dax driver private data
214 * @flags: state and boolean properties
217 struct hlist_node list
;
223 const struct dax_operations
*ops
;
226 static ssize_t
write_cache_show(struct device
*dev
,
227 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
229 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
232 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
236 rc
= sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev
));
241 static ssize_t
write_cache_store(struct device
*dev
,
242 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
245 int rc
= strtobool(buf
, &write_cache
);
246 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
248 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
255 dax_write_cache(dax_dev
, write_cache
);
260 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache
);
262 static umode_t
dax_visible(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*a
, int n
)
264 struct device
*dev
= container_of(kobj
, typeof(*dev
), kobj
);
265 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
267 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
271 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
272 if (a
== &dev_attr_write_cache
.attr
)
278 static struct attribute
*dax_attributes
[] = {
279 &dev_attr_write_cache
.attr
,
283 struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group
= {
285 .attrs
= dax_attributes
,
286 .is_visible
= dax_visible
,
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_group
);
291 * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
292 * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
293 * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
294 * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
295 * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
296 * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
298 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
299 * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
301 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, pgoff_t pgoff
, long nr_pages
,
302 void **kaddr
, pfn_t
*pfn
)
309 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
315 avail
= dax_dev
->ops
->direct_access(dax_dev
, pgoff
, nr_pages
,
319 return min(avail
, nr_pages
);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access
);
323 bool dax_supported(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
324 int blocksize
, sector_t start
, sector_t len
)
326 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
329 return dax_dev
->ops
->dax_supported(dax_dev
, bdev
, blocksize
, start
, len
);
332 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, pgoff_t pgoff
, void *addr
,
333 size_t bytes
, struct iov_iter
*i
)
335 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
338 return dax_dev
->ops
->copy_from_iter(dax_dev
, pgoff
, addr
, bytes
, i
);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter
);
342 size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, pgoff_t pgoff
, void *addr
,
343 size_t bytes
, struct iov_iter
*i
)
345 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
348 return dax_dev
->ops
->copy_to_iter(dax_dev
, pgoff
, addr
, bytes
, i
);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_to_iter
);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
353 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr
, size_t size
);
354 void dax_flush(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, void *addr
, size_t size
)
356 if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev
)))
359 arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr
, size
);
362 void dax_flush(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, void *addr
, size_t size
)
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush
);
368 void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, bool wc
)
371 set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
373 clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache
);
377 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
379 return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled
);
383 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
385 lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu
);
386 return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive
);
390 static int dax_host_hash(const char *host
)
392 return hashlen_hash(hashlen_string("DAX", host
)) % DAX_HASH_SIZE
;
396 * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
397 * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
398 * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
399 * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
401 void kill_dax(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
406 clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
408 synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu
);
410 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
411 hlist_del_init(&dax_dev
->list
);
412 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax
);
416 void run_dax(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
418 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax
);
422 static struct inode
*dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
424 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
427 dax_dev
= kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
431 inode
= &dax_dev
->inode
;
436 static struct dax_device
*to_dax_dev(struct inode
*inode
)
438 return container_of(inode
, struct dax_device
, inode
);
441 static void dax_free_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
443 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
444 kfree(dax_dev
->host
);
445 dax_dev
->host
= NULL
;
447 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida
, MINOR(inode
->i_rdev
));
448 kmem_cache_free(dax_cache
, dax_dev
);
451 static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
453 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
454 WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
),
455 "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
458 static const struct super_operations dax_sops
= {
459 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
460 .alloc_inode
= dax_alloc_inode
,
461 .destroy_inode
= dax_destroy_inode
,
462 .free_inode
= dax_free_inode
,
463 .drop_inode
= generic_delete_inode
,
466 static struct dentry
*dax_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
467 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
469 return mount_pseudo(fs_type
, "dax:", &dax_sops
, NULL
, DAXFS_MAGIC
);
472 static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type
= {
475 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
478 static int dax_test(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
480 dev_t devt
= *(dev_t
*) data
;
482 return inode
->i_rdev
== devt
;
485 static int dax_set(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
487 dev_t devt
= *(dev_t
*) data
;
489 inode
->i_rdev
= devt
;
493 static struct dax_device
*dax_dev_get(dev_t devt
)
495 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
498 inode
= iget5_locked(dax_superblock
, hash_32(devt
+ DAXFS_MAGIC
, 31),
499 dax_test
, dax_set
, &devt
);
504 dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
505 if (inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
) {
506 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
507 inode
->i_cdev
= &dax_dev
->cdev
;
508 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFCHR
;
509 inode
->i_flags
= S_DAX
;
510 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode
->i_data
, GFP_USER
);
511 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
517 static void dax_add_host(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, const char *host
)
522 * Unconditionally init dax_dev since it's coming from a
523 * non-zeroed slab cache
525 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dax_dev
->list
);
526 dax_dev
->host
= host
;
530 hash
= dax_host_hash(host
);
531 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
532 hlist_add_head(&dax_dev
->list
, &dax_host_list
[hash
]);
533 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
536 struct dax_device
*alloc_dax(void *private, const char *__host
,
537 const struct dax_operations
*ops
)
539 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
544 host
= kstrdup(__host
, GFP_KERNEL
);
548 minor
= ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida
, 0, MINORMASK
+1, GFP_KERNEL
);
552 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt
), minor
);
553 dax_dev
= dax_dev_get(devt
);
557 dax_add_host(dax_dev
, host
);
559 dax_dev
->private = private;
563 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida
, minor
);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax
);
570 void put_dax(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
574 iput(&dax_dev
->inode
);
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax
);
579 * dax_get_by_host() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
580 * @host: alternate name for the device registered by a dax driver
582 struct dax_device
*dax_get_by_host(const char *host
)
584 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, *found
= NULL
;
590 hash
= dax_host_hash(host
);
592 id
= dax_read_lock();
593 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
594 hlist_for_each_entry(dax_dev
, &dax_host_list
[hash
], list
) {
595 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
)
596 || strcmp(host
, dax_dev
->host
) != 0)
599 if (igrab(&dax_dev
->inode
))
603 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_by_host
);
611 * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
612 * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
614 * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
615 * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
617 struct dax_device
*inode_dax(struct inode
*inode
)
619 struct cdev
*cdev
= inode
->i_cdev
;
621 return container_of(cdev
, struct dax_device
, cdev
);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax
);
625 struct inode
*dax_inode(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
627 return &dax_dev
->inode
;
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode
);
631 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
633 if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
))
635 return dax_dev
->private;
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private
);
639 static void init_once(void *_dax_dev
)
641 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= _dax_dev
;
642 struct inode
*inode
= &dax_dev
->inode
;
644 memset(dax_dev
, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev
));
645 inode_init_once(inode
);
648 static int dax_fs_init(void)
652 dax_cache
= kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device
), 0,
653 (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
654 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
659 rc
= register_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
661 goto err_register_fs
;
663 dax_mnt
= kern_mount(&dax_fs_type
);
664 if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt
)) {
665 rc
= PTR_ERR(dax_mnt
);
668 dax_superblock
= dax_mnt
->mnt_sb
;
673 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
675 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache
);
680 static void dax_fs_exit(void)
682 kern_unmount(dax_mnt
);
683 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
684 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache
);
687 static int __init
dax_core_init(void)
695 rc
= alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt
, 0, MINORMASK
+1, "dax");
705 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt
, MINORMASK
+1);
711 static void __exit
dax_core_exit(void)
713 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt
, MINORMASK
+1);
714 ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida
);
718 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
719 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
720 subsys_initcall(dax_core_init
);
721 module_exit(dax_core_exit
);