2 * dcdbas.c: Dell Systems Management Base Driver
4 * The Dell Systems Management Base Driver provides a sysfs interface for
5 * systems management software to perform System Management Interrupts (SMIs)
6 * and Host Control Actions (power cycle or power off after OS shutdown) on
9 * See Documentation/dcdbas.txt for more information.
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-2006 Dell Inc.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/smp.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #define DRIVER_NAME "dcdbas"
45 #define DRIVER_VERSION "5.6.0-3.3"
46 #define DRIVER_DESCRIPTION "Dell Systems Management Base Driver"
48 static struct platform_device
*dcdbas_pdev
;
50 static u8
*smi_data_buf
;
51 static dma_addr_t smi_data_buf_handle
;
52 static unsigned long smi_data_buf_size
;
53 static unsigned long max_smi_data_buf_size
= MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE
;
54 static u32 smi_data_buf_phys_addr
;
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smi_data_lock
);
56 static u8
*eps_buffer
;
58 static unsigned int host_control_action
;
59 static unsigned int host_control_smi_type
;
60 static unsigned int host_control_on_shutdown
;
62 static bool wsmt_enabled
;
65 * smi_data_buf_free: free SMI data buffer
67 static void smi_data_buf_free(void)
69 if (!smi_data_buf
|| wsmt_enabled
)
72 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
73 __func__
, smi_data_buf_phys_addr
, smi_data_buf_size
);
75 dma_free_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, smi_data_buf_size
, smi_data_buf
,
78 smi_data_buf_handle
= 0;
79 smi_data_buf_phys_addr
= 0;
80 smi_data_buf_size
= 0;
84 * smi_data_buf_realloc: grow SMI data buffer if needed
86 static int smi_data_buf_realloc(unsigned long size
)
91 if (smi_data_buf_size
>= size
)
94 if (size
> max_smi_data_buf_size
)
97 /* new buffer is needed */
98 buf
= dma_alloc_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, size
, &handle
, GFP_KERNEL
);
100 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
,
101 "%s: failed to allocate memory size %lu\n",
105 /* memory zeroed by dma_alloc_coherent */
108 memcpy(buf
, smi_data_buf
, smi_data_buf_size
);
110 /* free any existing buffer */
113 /* set up new buffer for use */
115 smi_data_buf_handle
= handle
;
116 smi_data_buf_phys_addr
= (u32
) virt_to_phys(buf
);
117 smi_data_buf_size
= size
;
119 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
120 __func__
, smi_data_buf_phys_addr
, smi_data_buf_size
);
125 static ssize_t
smi_data_buf_phys_addr_show(struct device
*dev
,
126 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
129 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", smi_data_buf_phys_addr
);
132 static ssize_t
smi_data_buf_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
133 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
136 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", smi_data_buf_size
);
139 static ssize_t
smi_data_buf_size_store(struct device
*dev
,
140 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
141 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
143 unsigned long buf_size
;
146 buf_size
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
148 /* make sure SMI data buffer is at least buf_size */
149 mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock
);
150 ret
= smi_data_buf_realloc(buf_size
);
151 mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock
);
158 static ssize_t
smi_data_read(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
159 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
160 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
164 mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock
);
165 ret
= memory_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, &pos
, smi_data_buf
,
167 mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock
);
171 static ssize_t
smi_data_write(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
172 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
173 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
177 if ((pos
+ count
) > max_smi_data_buf_size
)
180 mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock
);
182 ret
= smi_data_buf_realloc(pos
+ count
);
186 memcpy(smi_data_buf
+ pos
, buf
, count
);
189 mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock
);
193 static ssize_t
host_control_action_show(struct device
*dev
,
194 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
197 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", host_control_action
);
200 static ssize_t
host_control_action_store(struct device
*dev
,
201 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
202 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
206 /* make sure buffer is available for host control command */
207 mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock
);
208 ret
= smi_data_buf_realloc(sizeof(struct apm_cmd
));
209 mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock
);
213 host_control_action
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
217 static ssize_t
host_control_smi_type_show(struct device
*dev
,
218 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
221 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", host_control_smi_type
);
224 static ssize_t
host_control_smi_type_store(struct device
*dev
,
225 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
226 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
228 host_control_smi_type
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
232 static ssize_t
host_control_on_shutdown_show(struct device
*dev
,
233 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
236 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", host_control_on_shutdown
);
239 static ssize_t
host_control_on_shutdown_store(struct device
*dev
,
240 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
241 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
243 host_control_on_shutdown
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
247 static int raise_smi(void *par
)
249 struct smi_cmd
*smi_cmd
= par
;
251 if (smp_processor_id() != 0) {
252 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: failed to get CPU 0\n",
258 /* inb to force posted write through and make SMI happen now */
262 : /* no output args */
263 : "a" (smi_cmd
->command_code
),
264 "d" (smi_cmd
->command_address
),
273 * dcdbas_smi_request: generate SMI request
275 * Called with smi_data_lock.
277 int dcdbas_smi_request(struct smi_cmd
*smi_cmd
)
281 if (smi_cmd
->magic
!= SMI_CMD_MAGIC
) {
282 dev_info(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: invalid magic value\n",
287 /* SMI requires CPU 0 */
289 ret
= smp_call_on_cpu(0, raise_smi
, smi_cmd
, true);
298 * The valid values are:
299 * 0: zero SMI data buffer
300 * 1: generate calling interface SMI
301 * 2: generate raw SMI
303 * User application writes smi_cmd to smi_data before telling driver
306 static ssize_t
smi_request_store(struct device
*dev
,
307 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
308 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
310 struct smi_cmd
*smi_cmd
;
311 unsigned long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
314 mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock
);
316 if (smi_data_buf_size
< sizeof(struct smi_cmd
)) {
320 smi_cmd
= (struct smi_cmd
*)smi_data_buf
;
325 ret
= dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd
);
331 * Calling Interface SMI
333 * Provide physical address of command buffer field within
334 * the struct smi_cmd to BIOS.
336 * Because the address that smi_cmd (smi_data_buf) points to
337 * will be from memremap() of a non-memory address if WSMT
338 * is present, we can't use virt_to_phys() on smi_cmd, so
339 * we have to use the physical address that was saved when
340 * the virtual address for smi_cmd was received.
342 smi_cmd
->ebx
= smi_data_buf_phys_addr
+
343 offsetof(struct smi_cmd
, command_buffer
);
344 ret
= dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd
);
349 memset(smi_data_buf
, 0, smi_data_buf_size
);
358 mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock
);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcdbas_smi_request
);
364 * host_control_smi: generate host control SMI
366 * Caller must set up the host control command in smi_data_buf.
368 static int host_control_smi(void)
370 struct apm_cmd
*apm_cmd
;
377 apm_cmd
= (struct apm_cmd
*)smi_data_buf
;
378 apm_cmd
->status
= ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL
;
380 switch (host_control_smi_type
) {
381 case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE1
:
382 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
383 /* write SMI data buffer physical address */
384 data
= (u8
*)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr
;
385 for (index
= PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR
;
386 index
< (PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR
+ 4);
389 (CMOS_BASE_PORT
+ CMOS_PAGE2_INDEX_PORT_PIIX4
));
391 (CMOS_BASE_PORT
+ CMOS_PAGE2_DATA_PORT_PIIX4
));
394 /* first set status to -1 as called by spec */
395 cmd_status
= ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL
;
396 outb((u8
) cmd_status
, PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT
);
398 /* generate SMM call */
399 outb(ESM_APM_CMD
, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT
);
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
402 /* wait a few to see if it executed */
403 num_ticks
= TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING
;
404 while ((cmd_status
= inb(PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT
))
405 == ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL
) {
407 if (num_ticks
== EXPIRED_TIMER
)
412 case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE2
:
413 case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3
:
414 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
415 /* write SMI data buffer physical address */
416 data
= (u8
*)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr
;
417 for (index
= PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR
;
418 index
< (PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR
+ 4);
420 outb(index
, (CMOS_BASE_PORT
+ CMOS_PAGE1_INDEX_PORT
));
421 outb(*data
, (CMOS_BASE_PORT
+ CMOS_PAGE1_DATA_PORT
));
424 /* generate SMM call */
425 if (host_control_smi_type
== HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3
)
426 outb(ESM_APM_CMD
, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT
);
428 outb(ESM_APM_CMD
, PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT
);
430 /* restore RTC index pointer since it was written to above */
431 CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_C
);
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
434 /* read control port back to serialize write */
435 cmd_status
= inb(PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT
);
437 /* wait a few to see if it executed */
438 num_ticks
= TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING
;
439 while (apm_cmd
->status
== ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL
) {
441 if (num_ticks
== EXPIRED_TIMER
)
447 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: invalid SMI type %u\n",
448 __func__
, host_control_smi_type
);
456 * dcdbas_host_control: initiate host control
458 * This function is called by the driver after the system has
459 * finished shutting down if the user application specified a
460 * host control action to perform on shutdown. It is safe to
461 * use smi_data_buf at this point because the system has finished
462 * shutting down and no userspace apps are running.
464 static void dcdbas_host_control(void)
466 struct apm_cmd
*apm_cmd
;
469 if (host_control_action
== HC_ACTION_NONE
)
472 action
= host_control_action
;
473 host_control_action
= HC_ACTION_NONE
;
476 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: no SMI buffer\n", __func__
);
480 if (smi_data_buf_size
< sizeof(struct apm_cmd
)) {
481 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "%s: SMI buffer too small\n",
486 apm_cmd
= (struct apm_cmd
*)smi_data_buf
;
488 /* power off takes precedence */
489 if (action
& HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWEROFF
) {
490 apm_cmd
->command
= ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE
;
491 apm_cmd
->reserved
= 0;
492 *((s16
*)&apm_cmd
->parameters
.shortreq
.parm
[0]) = (s16
) 0;
494 } else if (action
& HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWERCYCLE
) {
495 apm_cmd
->command
= ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE
;
496 apm_cmd
->reserved
= 0;
497 *((s16
*)&apm_cmd
->parameters
.shortreq
.parm
[0]) = (s16
) 20;
504 static u8
checksum(u8
*buffer
, u8 length
)
507 u8
*end
= buffer
+ length
;
514 static inline struct smm_eps_table
*check_eps_table(u8
*addr
)
516 struct smm_eps_table
*eps
= (struct smm_eps_table
*)addr
;
518 if (strncmp(eps
->smm_comm_buff_anchor
, SMM_EPS_SIG
, 4) != 0)
521 if (checksum(addr
, eps
->length
) != 0)
527 static int dcdbas_check_wsmt(void)
529 struct acpi_table_wsmt
*wsmt
= NULL
;
530 struct smm_eps_table
*eps
= NULL
;
534 acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WSMT
, 0, (struct acpi_table_header
**)&wsmt
);
538 /* Check if WSMT ACPI table shows that protection is enabled */
539 if (!(wsmt
->protection_flags
& ACPI_WSMT_FIXED_COMM_BUFFERS
) ||
540 !(wsmt
->protection_flags
& ACPI_WSMT_COMM_BUFFER_NESTED_PTR_PROTECTION
))
543 /* Scan for EPS (entry point structure) */
544 for (addr
= (u8
*)__va(0xf0000);
545 addr
< (u8
*)__va(0x100000 - sizeof(struct smm_eps_table
));
547 eps
= check_eps_table(addr
);
553 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "found WSMT, but no EPS found\n");
558 * Get physical address of buffer and map to virtual address.
559 * Table gives size in 4K pages, regardless of actual system page size.
561 if (upper_32_bits(eps
->smm_comm_buff_addr
+ 8)) {
562 dev_warn(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "found WSMT, but EPS buffer address is above 4GB\n");
566 * Limit remap size to MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE + 8 (since the first 8
567 * bytes are used for a semaphore, not the data buffer itself).
569 remap_size
= eps
->num_of_4k_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
570 if (remap_size
> MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE
+ 8)
571 remap_size
= MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE
+ 8;
572 eps_buffer
= memremap(eps
->smm_comm_buff_addr
, remap_size
, MEMREMAP_WB
);
574 dev_warn(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, "found WSMT, but failed to map EPS buffer\n");
578 /* First 8 bytes is for a semaphore, not part of the smi_data_buf */
579 smi_data_buf_phys_addr
= eps
->smm_comm_buff_addr
+ 8;
580 smi_data_buf
= eps_buffer
+ 8;
581 smi_data_buf_size
= remap_size
- 8;
582 max_smi_data_buf_size
= smi_data_buf_size
;
584 dev_info(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
,
585 "WSMT found, using firmware-provided SMI buffer.\n");
590 * dcdbas_reboot_notify: handle reboot notification for host control
592 static int dcdbas_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long code
,
599 if (host_control_on_shutdown
) {
600 /* firmware is going to perform host control action */
601 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please wait for shutdown "
602 "action to complete...\n");
603 dcdbas_host_control();
611 static struct notifier_block dcdbas_reboot_nb
= {
612 .notifier_call
= dcdbas_reboot_notify
,
617 static DCDBAS_BIN_ATTR_RW(smi_data
);
619 static struct bin_attribute
*dcdbas_bin_attrs
[] = {
624 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(smi_data_buf_size
);
625 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RO(smi_data_buf_phys_addr
);
626 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_WO(smi_request
);
627 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_action
);
628 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_smi_type
);
629 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_on_shutdown
);
631 static struct attribute
*dcdbas_dev_attrs
[] = {
632 &dev_attr_smi_data_buf_size
.attr
,
633 &dev_attr_smi_data_buf_phys_addr
.attr
,
634 &dev_attr_smi_request
.attr
,
635 &dev_attr_host_control_action
.attr
,
636 &dev_attr_host_control_smi_type
.attr
,
637 &dev_attr_host_control_on_shutdown
.attr
,
641 static const struct attribute_group dcdbas_attr_group
= {
642 .attrs
= dcdbas_dev_attrs
,
643 .bin_attrs
= dcdbas_bin_attrs
,
646 static int dcdbas_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
650 host_control_action
= HC_ACTION_NONE
;
651 host_control_smi_type
= HC_SMITYPE_NONE
;
655 /* Check if ACPI WSMT table specifies protected SMI buffer address */
656 error
= dcdbas_check_wsmt();
661 * BIOS SMI calls require buffer addresses be in 32-bit address space.
662 * This is done by setting the DMA mask below.
664 error
= dma_set_coherent_mask(&dcdbas_pdev
->dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
668 error
= sysfs_create_group(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &dcdbas_attr_group
);
672 register_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb
);
674 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "%s (version %s)\n",
675 DRIVER_DESCRIPTION
, DRIVER_VERSION
);
680 static int dcdbas_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
682 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb
);
683 sysfs_remove_group(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &dcdbas_attr_group
);
688 static struct platform_driver dcdbas_driver
= {
692 .probe
= dcdbas_probe
,
693 .remove
= dcdbas_remove
,
696 static const struct platform_device_info dcdbas_dev_info __initconst
= {
699 .dma_mask
= DMA_BIT_MASK(32),
702 static struct platform_device
*dcdbas_pdev_reg
;
705 * dcdbas_init: initialize driver
707 static int __init
dcdbas_init(void)
711 error
= platform_driver_register(&dcdbas_driver
);
715 dcdbas_pdev_reg
= platform_device_register_full(&dcdbas_dev_info
);
716 if (IS_ERR(dcdbas_pdev_reg
)) {
717 error
= PTR_ERR(dcdbas_pdev_reg
);
718 goto err_unregister_driver
;
723 err_unregister_driver
:
724 platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver
);
729 * dcdbas_exit: perform driver cleanup
731 static void __exit
dcdbas_exit(void)
734 * make sure functions that use dcdbas_pdev are called
735 * before platform_device_unregister
737 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb
);
740 * We have to free the buffer here instead of dcdbas_remove
741 * because only in module exit function we can be sure that
742 * all sysfs attributes belonging to this module have been
748 memunmap(eps_buffer
);
749 platform_device_unregister(dcdbas_pdev_reg
);
750 platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver
);
753 subsys_initcall_sync(dcdbas_init
);
754 module_exit(dcdbas_exit
);
756 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESCRIPTION
" (version " DRIVER_VERSION
")");
757 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
758 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dell Inc.");
759 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
760 /* Any System or BIOS claiming to be by Dell */
761 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:[bs]vnD[Ee][Ll][Ll]*:*");