2 * linux/drivers/sound/soundcard.c
4 * Sound card driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
14 * Thomas Sailer : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * integrated sound_switch.c
16 * Stefan Reinauer : integrated /proc/sound (equals to /dev/sndstat,
17 * which should disappear in the near future)
18 * Eric Dumas : devfs support (22-Jan-98) <dumas@linux.eu.org> with
19 * fixups by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
20 * Richard Gooch : moved common (non OSS-specific) devices to sound_core.c
21 * Rob Riggs : Added persistent DMA buffers support (1998/10/17)
22 * Christoph Hellwig : Some cleanup work (2000/03/01)
26 #include "sound_config.h"
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/stddef.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 #include <linux/wait.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/major.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
47 * This ought to be moved into include/asm/dma.h
50 #define valid_dma(n) ((n) >= 0 && (n) < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS && (n) != 4)
54 * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
56 void * sound_mem_blocks
[1024];
57 int sound_nblocks
= 0;
59 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP
61 int sound_dmap_flag
= 1;
63 int sound_dmap_flag
= 0;
66 static char dma_alloc_map
[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
];
68 #define DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL 0
69 #define DMA_MAP_FREE 1
70 #define DMA_MAP_BUSY 2
73 unsigned long seq_time
= 0; /* Time for /dev/sequencer */
74 extern struct class *sound_class
;
77 * Table for configurable mixer volume handling
79 static mixer_vol_table mixer_vols
[MAX_MIXER_DEV
];
80 static int num_mixer_volumes
;
82 int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name
, int *levels
, int present
)
86 for (i
= 0; i
< num_mixer_volumes
; i
++) {
87 if (strcmp(name
, mixer_vols
[i
].name
) == 0) {
89 mixer_vols
[i
].num
= i
;
90 return mixer_vols
[i
].levels
;
93 if (num_mixer_volumes
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
) {
94 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Too many mixers (%s)\n", name
);
97 n
= num_mixer_volumes
++;
99 strcpy(mixer_vols
[n
].name
, name
);
102 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= n
;
104 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= -1;
106 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
107 mixer_vols
[n
].levels
[i
] = levels
[i
];
108 return mixer_vols
[n
].levels
;
111 static int set_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
113 /* mixer_vol_table is 174 bytes, so IMHO no reason to not allocate it on the stack */
116 if (__copy_from_user(&buf
, arg
, sizeof(buf
)))
118 load_mixer_volumes(buf
.name
, buf
.levels
, 0);
119 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &buf
, sizeof(buf
)))
124 static int get_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
128 if (__get_user(n
, (int __user
*)(&(((mixer_vol_table __user
*)arg
)->num
))))
130 if (n
< 0 || n
>= num_mixer_volumes
)
132 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &mixer_vols
[n
], sizeof(mixer_vol_table
)))
137 /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
138 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)
140 static ssize_t
sound_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
142 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
146 * The OSS drivers aren't remotely happy without this locking,
147 * and unless someone fixes them when they are about to bite the
148 * big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
153 DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
154 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
158 ret
= audio_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
163 ret
= sequencer_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
167 ret
= MIDIbuf_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
173 static ssize_t
sound_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
175 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
179 DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
180 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
183 ret
= sequencer_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
189 ret
= audio_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
193 ret
= MIDIbuf_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
200 static int sound_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
202 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
205 DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
206 if ((dev
>= SND_NDEVS
) || (dev
< 0)) {
207 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
210 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
213 if (dev
>= 0 && dev
< MAX_MIXER_DEV
&& mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
) {
214 request_module("mixer%d", dev
);
216 if (dev
&& (dev
>= num_mixers
|| mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
))
219 if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs
[dev
]->owner
))
225 if ((retval
= sequencer_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
230 if ((retval
= MIDIbuf_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
237 if ((retval
= audio_open(dev
, file
)) < 0)
242 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
249 static int sound_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
251 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
254 DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
255 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
257 module_put(mixer_devs
[dev
>> 4]->owner
);
262 sequencer_release(dev
, file
);
266 MIDIbuf_release(dev
, file
);
272 audio_release(dev
, file
);
276 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev
);
283 static int get_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
286 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
287 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
288 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
289 info
.modify_counter
= mixer_devs
[dev
]->modify_counter
;
290 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
295 static int get_old_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
297 _old_mixer_info info
;
298 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
299 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
300 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
301 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
306 static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
308 if (mixdev
< 0 || mixdev
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
)
310 /* Try to load the mixer... */
311 if (mixer_devs
[mixdev
] == NULL
) {
312 request_module("mixer%d", mixdev
);
314 if (mixdev
>= num_mixers
|| !mixer_devs
[mixdev
])
316 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_INFO
)
317 return get_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
318 if (cmd
== SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO
)
319 return get_old_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
320 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
321 mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->modify_counter
++;
322 if (!mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl
)
324 return mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl(mixdev
, cmd
, arg
);
327 static int sound_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
328 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
331 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
332 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
334 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != _SIOC_NONE
&& _SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != 0) {
336 * Have to validate the address given by the process.
338 len
= _SIOC_SIZE(cmd
);
339 if (len
< 1 || len
> 65536 || !p
)
341 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
342 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, p
, len
))
344 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_READ
)
345 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, p
, len
))
348 DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev
, cmd
, arg
));
349 if (cmd
== OSS_GETVERSION
)
350 return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION
, (int __user
*)p
);
352 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'M' && num_mixers
> 0 && /* Mixer ioctl */
353 (dev
& 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL
) {
359 return sound_mixer_ioctl(audio_devs
[dev
>> 4]->mixer_dev
,
363 return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
366 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
368 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_GETLEVELS
)
369 return get_mixer_levels(p
);
370 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS
)
371 return set_mixer_levels(p
);
372 return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
376 return sequencer_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
381 return audio_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
385 return MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
392 static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
* wait
)
394 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
395 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
397 DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
398 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
401 return sequencer_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
404 return MIDIbuf_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
409 return DMAbuf_poll(file
, dev
>> 4, wait
);
414 static int sound_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
418 struct dma_buffparms
*dmap
= NULL
;
419 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
421 dev_class
= dev
& 0x0f;
424 if (dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP16
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_AUDIO
) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
429 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
) /* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
430 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_out
;
431 else if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_READ
)
432 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_in
;
434 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
440 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
444 if (dmap
->raw_buf
== NULL
) {
445 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
449 if (dmap
->mapping_flags
) {
450 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
454 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
!= 0) {
455 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
459 size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
461 if (size
!= dmap
->bytes_in_use
) {
462 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Sound: mmap() size = %ld. Should be %d\n", size
, dmap
->bytes_in_use
);
464 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
465 virt_to_phys(dmap
->raw_buf
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
466 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
)) {
471 dmap
->mapping_flags
|= DMA_MAP_MAPPED
;
473 if( audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap
)
474 audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap(dev
);
476 memset(dmap
->raw_buf
,
483 struct file_operations oss_sound_fops
= {
484 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
487 .write
= sound_write
,
489 .ioctl
= sound_ioctl
,
492 .release
= sound_release
,
496 * Create the required special subdevices
499 static int create_special_devices(void)
502 seq1
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 1);
505 seq2
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 8);
508 unregister_sound_special(1);
514 /* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
515 * Documentation/devices.txt. Let us know if there are other
516 * common names we should support for compatibility.
517 * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
520 static const struct {
521 unsigned short minor
;
525 } dev_list
[] = { /* list of minor devices */
526 /* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
527 {SND_DEV_DSP16
, "dspW", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
529 {SND_DEV_AUDIO
, "audio", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
536 module_param(dmabuf
, int, 0444);
537 module_param(dmabug
, int, 0444);
539 static int __init
oss_init(void)
544 /* drag in sound_syms.o */
546 extern char sound_syms_symbol
;
547 sound_syms_symbol
= 0;
552 isa_dma_bridge_buggy
= dmabug
;
555 err
= create_special_devices();
557 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound: driver already loaded/included in kernel\n");
561 /* Protecting the innocent */
562 sound_dmap_flag
= (dmabuf
> 0 ? 1 : 0);
564 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (dev_list
) / sizeof *dev_list
; i
++) {
565 class_device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
566 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
),
567 NULL
, "%s", dev_list
[i
].name
);
569 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
572 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
573 class_device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
574 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)),
575 NULL
, "%s%d", dev_list
[i
].name
, j
);
578 if (sound_nblocks
>= 1024)
579 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound warning: Deallocation table was too small.\n");
584 static void __exit
oss_cleanup(void)
588 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (dev_list
) / sizeof *dev_list
; i
++) {
589 class_device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
));
590 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
592 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
593 class_device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)));
596 unregister_sound_special(1);
597 unregister_sound_special(8);
603 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++)
604 if (dma_alloc_map
[i
] != DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
605 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Hmm, DMA%d was left allocated - fixed\n", i
);
609 for (i
= 0; i
< sound_nblocks
; i
++)
610 vfree(sound_mem_blocks
[i
]);
614 module_init(oss_init
);
615 module_exit(oss_cleanup
);
616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
619 int sound_alloc_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
623 if ((err
= request_dma(chn
, deviceID
)) != 0)
626 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
631 int sound_open_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
633 if (!valid_dma(chn
)) {
634 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_open_dma: Invalid DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
638 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_FREE
) {
639 printk("sound_open_dma: DMA channel %d busy or not allocated (%d)\n", chn
, dma_alloc_map
[chn
]);
642 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_BUSY
;
646 void sound_free_dma(int chn
)
648 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] == DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
649 /* printk( "sound_free_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn); */
653 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
;
656 void sound_close_dma(int chn
)
658 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_BUSY
) {
659 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_close_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
662 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
665 static void do_sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy
)
671 static DEFINE_TIMER(seq_timer
, do_sequencer_timer
, 0, 0);
673 void request_sound_timer(int count
)
675 extern unsigned long seq_time
;
678 seq_timer
.expires
= (-count
) + jiffies
;
679 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
689 seq_timer
.expires
= (count
) + jiffies
;
690 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
693 void sound_stop_timer(void)
695 del_timer(&seq_timer
);
698 void conf_printf(char *name
, struct address_info
*hw_config
)
700 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
703 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, hw_config
->io_base
);
706 printk(" irq %d", (hw_config
->irq
> 0) ? hw_config
->irq
: -hw_config
->irq
);
708 if (hw_config
->dma
!= -1 || hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
710 printk(" dma %d", hw_config
->dma
);
711 if (hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
712 printk(",%d", hw_config
->dma2
);
718 void conf_printf2(char *name
, int base
, int irq
, int dma
, int dma2
)
720 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
723 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, base
);
726 printk(" irq %d", (irq
> 0) ? irq
: -irq
);
728 if (dma
!= -1 || dma2
!= -1)
730 printk(" dma %d", dma
);