1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
8 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
16 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
17 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
18 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
19 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
21 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
22 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
23 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
26 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
27 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
29 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
30 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
32 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
33 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
35 void page_writeback_init(void);
37 vm_fault_t
do_swap_page(struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
39 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, struct vm_area_struct
*start_vma
,
40 unsigned long floor
, unsigned long ceiling
);
42 static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
44 return !(vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_LOCKED
|VM_HUGETLB
|VM_PFNMAP
));
47 void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
,
48 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
49 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
50 struct zap_details
*details
);
52 extern unsigned int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
,
53 struct file
*filp
, pgoff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_to_read
,
54 unsigned long lookahead_size
);
57 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
59 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
60 struct address_space
*mapping
, struct file
*filp
)
62 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping
, filp
,
63 ra
->start
, ra
->size
, ra
->async_size
);
67 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
70 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page
*page
)
72 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page
), page
);
73 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page
), page
);
74 set_page_count(page
, 1);
77 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn
;
80 * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
81 * killer is consider the only way forward.
83 #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
88 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page
*page
);
89 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page
*page
);
94 extern pmd_t
*mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
);
101 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
102 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
103 * family of functions.
105 * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
106 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
108 * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
109 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
110 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
111 * by a const pointer.
113 struct alloc_context
{
114 struct zonelist
*zonelist
;
115 nodemask_t
*nodemask
;
116 struct zoneref
*preferred_zoneref
;
118 enum zone_type high_zoneidx
;
119 bool spread_dirty_pages
;
122 #define ac_classzone_idx(ac) zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)
125 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
126 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
128 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
129 * the following equation:
131 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
133 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
135 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
136 * satisfies the following equation:
139 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
141 static inline unsigned long
142 __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn
, unsigned int order
)
144 return page_pfn
^ (1 << order
);
147 extern struct page
*__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn
,
148 unsigned long end_pfn
, struct zone
*zone
);
150 static inline struct page
*pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn
,
151 unsigned long end_pfn
, struct zone
*zone
)
153 if (zone
->contiguous
)
154 return pfn_to_page(start_pfn
);
156 return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn
, end_pfn
, zone
);
159 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
);
160 extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page
*page
, unsigned long pfn
,
162 extern void __free_pages_core(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
);
163 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
);
164 extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
,
166 extern int user_min_free_kbytes
;
168 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
174 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
175 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
176 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
177 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
178 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
180 struct compact_control
{
181 struct list_head freepages
; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
182 struct list_head migratepages
; /* List of pages being migrated */
183 unsigned int nr_freepages
; /* Number of isolated free pages */
184 unsigned int nr_migratepages
; /* Number of pages to migrate */
185 unsigned long free_pfn
; /* isolate_freepages search base */
186 unsigned long migrate_pfn
; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
187 unsigned long fast_start_pfn
; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
189 unsigned long total_migrate_scanned
;
190 unsigned long total_free_scanned
;
191 unsigned short fast_search_fail
;/* failures to use free list searches */
192 short search_order
; /* order to start a fast search at */
193 const gfp_t gfp_mask
; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
194 int order
; /* order a direct compactor needs */
195 int migratetype
; /* migratetype of direct compactor */
196 const unsigned int alloc_flags
; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
197 const int classzone_idx
; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
198 enum migrate_mode mode
; /* Async or sync migration mode */
199 bool ignore_skip_hint
; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
200 bool no_set_skip_hint
; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
201 bool ignore_block_suitable
; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
202 bool direct_compaction
; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
203 bool whole_zone
; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
204 bool contended
; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
205 bool rescan
; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */
209 * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
210 * immediately when one is created during the free path.
212 struct capture_control
{
213 struct compact_control
*cc
;
218 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control
*cc
,
219 unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
);
221 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control
*cc
,
222 unsigned long low_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
);
223 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area
*area
, unsigned int order
,
224 int migratetype
, bool only_stealable
, bool *can_steal
);
229 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
230 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
231 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
232 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
233 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
234 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
236 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page
*page
)
238 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
239 return page_private(page
);
243 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
244 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
245 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
247 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
248 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
249 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
250 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
253 #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
255 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags
)
257 return (flags
& (VM_SHARED
| VM_MAYWRITE
)) == VM_MAYWRITE
;
261 * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
265 * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
267 static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags
)
269 return (flags
& (VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
| VM_STACK
)) == VM_EXEC
;
273 * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
275 * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
276 * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
278 static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags
)
280 return (flags
& VM_STACK
) == VM_STACK
;
284 * Data area - private, writable, not stack
286 static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags
)
288 return (flags
& (VM_WRITE
| VM_SHARED
| VM_STACK
)) == VM_WRITE
;
292 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
293 struct vm_area_struct
*prev
, struct rb_node
*rb_parent
);
296 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
297 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, int *nonblocking
);
298 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
299 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
300 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
302 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
);
306 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
308 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page
*page
);
309 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page
*page
);
312 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
313 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
314 * on truncation or freeing.
316 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
317 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
318 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
320 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page
*page
);
323 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
324 * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
325 * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
327 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page
*newpage
, struct page
*page
)
329 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page
)) {
330 int nr_pages
= hpage_nr_pages(page
);
332 /* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
333 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
), NR_MLOCK
, -nr_pages
);
334 SetPageMlocked(newpage
);
335 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage
), NR_MLOCK
, nr_pages
);
339 extern pmd_t
maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
342 * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
344 static inline unsigned long
345 __vma_address(struct page
*page
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
347 pgoff_t pgoff
= page_to_pgoff(page
);
348 return vma
->vm_start
+ ((pgoff
- vma
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
351 static inline unsigned long
352 vma_address(struct page
*page
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
354 unsigned long start
, end
;
356 start
= __vma_address(page
, vma
);
357 end
= start
+ PAGE_SIZE
* (hpage_nr_pages(page
) - 1);
359 /* page should be within @vma mapping range */
360 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end
< vma
->vm_start
|| start
>= vma
->vm_end
, vma
);
362 return max(start
, vma
->vm_start
);
365 static inline struct file
*maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
368 int flags
= vmf
->flags
;
374 * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or
375 * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_sem if only
376 * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set.
378 if ((flags
& (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
| FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT
)) ==
379 FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
) {
380 fpin
= get_file(vmf
->vma
->vm_file
);
381 up_read(&vmf
->vma
->vm_mm
->mmap_sem
);
386 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
387 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page
*page
) { }
388 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page
*page
) { }
389 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page
*new, struct page
*old
) { }
391 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
394 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
395 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
396 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
398 static inline struct page
*mem_map_offset(struct page
*base
, int offset
)
400 if (unlikely(offset
>= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES
))
401 return nth_page(base
, offset
);
402 return base
+ offset
;
406 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
407 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
409 static inline struct page
*mem_map_next(struct page
*iter
,
410 struct page
*base
, int offset
)
412 if (unlikely((offset
& (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES
- 1)) == 0)) {
413 unsigned long pfn
= page_to_pfn(base
) + offset
;
416 return pfn_to_page(pfn
);
421 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
428 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
430 extern int mminit_loglevel
;
432 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
434 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
435 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
436 pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
438 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
442 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
443 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
446 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level
,
447 const char *prefix
, const char *fmt
, ...)
451 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
455 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
458 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
460 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
461 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
462 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn
,
463 unsigned long *end_pfn
);
465 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn
,
466 unsigned long *end_pfn
)
469 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
471 #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
472 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
473 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
474 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
477 extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data
*, gfp_t
, unsigned int);
479 static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data
*pgdat
, gfp_t mask
,
482 return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN
;
486 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page
*p
);
488 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major
;
489 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor
;
490 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask
;
491 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value
;
492 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg
;
493 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable
;
495 extern unsigned long __must_check
vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file
*, unsigned long,
496 unsigned long, unsigned long,
497 unsigned long, unsigned long);
499 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
500 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone
*zone
,
501 struct list_head
*page_list
);
502 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
503 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
504 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
505 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
506 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
508 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
509 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
512 * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
513 * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
517 #define ALLOC_OOM 0x08
519 #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
522 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
523 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
524 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
525 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
526 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
527 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
529 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0
531 #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x200 /* allow waking of kswapd */
534 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch
;
538 * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
539 * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
541 extern struct workqueue_struct
*mm_percpu_wq
;
543 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
544 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
545 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
546 void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
548 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
551 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
554 static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
557 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
559 extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names
[];
560 extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names
[];
561 extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names
[];
563 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype
)
565 return migratetype
== MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC
;
568 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page
*page
)
570 return get_pageblock_migratetype(page
) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC
;
573 void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone
*zone
);
574 extern struct page
*alloc_new_node_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long node
);
575 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */