1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 The Intel Management Engine (Intel ME) is an isolated and protected computing
7 resource (Co-processor) residing inside certain Intel chipsets. The Intel ME
8 provides support for computer/IT management and security features.
9 The actual feature set depends on the Intel chipset SKU.
11 The Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI, previously known as HECI)
12 is the interface between the Host and Intel ME. This interface is exposed
13 to the host as a PCI device, actually multiple PCI devices might be exposed.
14 The Intel MEI Driver is in charge of the communication channel between
15 a host application and the Intel ME features.
17 Each Intel ME feature, or Intel ME Client is addressed by a unique GUID and
18 each client has its own protocol. The protocol is message-based with a
19 header and payload up to maximal number of bytes advertised by the client,
25 The driver exposes a character device with device nodes /dev/meiX.
27 An application maintains communication with an Intel ME feature while
28 /dev/meiX is open. The binding to a specific feature is performed by calling
29 :c:macro:`MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT_IOCTL`, which passes the desired GUID.
30 The number of instances of an Intel ME feature that can be opened
31 at the same time depends on the Intel ME feature, but most of the
32 features allow only a single instance.
34 The driver is transparent to data that are passed between firmware feature
37 Because some of the Intel ME features can change the system
38 configuration, the driver by default allows only a privileged
41 The session is terminated calling :c:func:`close(int fd)`.
43 A code snippet for an application communicating with Intel AMTHI client:
47 struct mei_connect_client_data data;
48 fd = open(MEI_DEVICE);
50 data.d.in_client_uuid = AMTHI_GUID;
52 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &data);
54 printf("Ver=%d, MaxLen=%ld\n",
55 data.d.in_client_uuid.protocol_version,
56 data.d.in_client_uuid.max_msg_length);
60 write(fd, amthi_req_data, amthi_req_data_len);
64 read(fd, &amthi_res_data, amthi_res_data_len);
75 The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL commands:
77 IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT
78 -------------------------
79 Connect to firmware Feature/Client.
85 struct mei_connect_client_data client_data;
87 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &client_data);
91 struct mei_connect_client_data - contain the following
94 in_client_uuid - GUID of the FW Feature that needs
97 out_client_properties - Client Properties: MTU and Protocol Version.
101 ENOTTY No such client (i.e. wrong GUID) or connection is not allowed.
102 EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number
103 ENODEV Device or Connection is not initialized or ready.
104 ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data.
105 EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data)
106 EBUSY Connection Already Open
109 max_msg_length (MTU) in client properties describes the maximum
110 data that can be sent or received. (e.g. if MTU=2K, can send
111 requests up to bytes 2k and received responses up to 2k bytes).
115 ---------------------
116 Enable or disable event notifications.
125 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET, &enable);
130 uint32_t enable[disable] = 0;
135 EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number
136 ENODEV Device is not initialized or the client not connected
137 ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data.
138 EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data)
139 EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support the feature
142 The client must be connected in order to enable notification events
153 ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET, &event);
156 1 - if an event is pending
157 0 - if there is no even pending
160 EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number
161 ENODEV Device is not initialized or the client not connected
162 ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data.
163 EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data)
164 EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support the feature
167 The client must be connected and event notification has to be enabled
168 in order to receive an event
174 82X38/X48 Express and newer
176 linux-mei@linux.intel.com