mm: Use static initialization for "srcu"
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / core / skbuff.c
blobf3557958e9bf147631a90b51fef0630920acd97b
1 /*
2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
7 * Fixes:
8 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
9 * balancer bugs.
10 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
11 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
12 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
13 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
14 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
15 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
16 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
17 * only put in the headers
18 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
19 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
20 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
21 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
23 * NOTE:
24 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
25 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
26 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
27 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
45 #include <linux/mm.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/in.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/tcp.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/sctp.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
55 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <linux/string.h>
58 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
59 #include <linux/splice.h>
60 #include <linux/cache.h>
61 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
64 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
65 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
66 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
68 #include <net/protocol.h>
69 #include <net/dst.h>
70 #include <net/sock.h>
71 #include <net/checksum.h>
72 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
73 #include <net/xfrm.h>
75 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
76 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
77 #include <linux/highmem.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
81 struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
82 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
83 int sysctl_max_skb_frags __read_mostly = MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_skb_frags);
86 /**
87 * skb_panic - private function for out-of-line support
88 * @skb: buffer
89 * @sz: size
90 * @addr: address
91 * @msg: skb_over_panic or skb_under_panic
93 * Out-of-line support for skb_put() and skb_push().
94 * Called via the wrapper skb_over_panic() or skb_under_panic().
95 * Keep out of line to prevent kernel bloat.
96 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always reliable.
98 static void skb_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr,
99 const char msg[])
101 pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
102 msg, addr, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
103 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
104 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
105 BUG();
108 static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
110 skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
113 static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
115 skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
119 * kmalloc_reserve is a wrapper around kmalloc_node_track_caller that tells
120 * the caller if emergency pfmemalloc reserves are being used. If it is and
121 * the socket is later found to be SOCK_MEMALLOC then PFMEMALLOC reserves
122 * may be used. Otherwise, the packet data may be discarded until enough
123 * memory is free
125 #define kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, pfmemalloc) \
126 __kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, _RET_IP_, pfmemalloc)
128 static void *__kmalloc_reserve(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
129 unsigned long ip, bool *pfmemalloc)
131 void *obj;
132 bool ret_pfmemalloc = false;
135 * Try a regular allocation, when that fails and we're not entitled
136 * to the reserves, fail.
138 obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size,
139 flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
140 node);
141 if (obj || !(gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)))
142 goto out;
144 /* Try again but now we are using pfmemalloc reserves */
145 ret_pfmemalloc = true;
146 obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node);
148 out:
149 if (pfmemalloc)
150 *pfmemalloc = ret_pfmemalloc;
152 return obj;
155 /* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
156 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
157 * [BEEP] leaks.
161 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb_head(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node)
163 struct sk_buff *skb;
165 /* Get the HEAD */
166 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(skbuff_head_cache,
167 gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
168 if (!skb)
169 goto out;
172 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
173 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
174 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
176 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
177 skb->head = NULL;
178 skb->truesize = sizeof(struct sk_buff);
179 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
181 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
182 out:
183 return skb;
187 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
188 * @size: size to allocate
189 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
190 * @flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
191 * instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
192 * If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
193 * allocations in case the data is required for writeback
194 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
196 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
197 * tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
198 * of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
200 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
201 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
203 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
204 int flags, int node)
206 struct kmem_cache *cache;
207 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
208 struct sk_buff *skb;
209 u8 *data;
210 bool pfmemalloc;
212 cache = (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE)
213 ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
215 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags & SKB_ALLOC_RX))
216 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
218 /* Get the HEAD */
219 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
220 if (!skb)
221 goto out;
222 prefetchw(skb);
224 /* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
225 * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
226 * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
227 * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
229 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
230 size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
231 data = kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp_mask, node, &pfmemalloc);
232 if (!data)
233 goto nodata;
234 /* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
235 * Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
236 * to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
238 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
239 prefetchw(data + size);
242 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
243 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
244 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
246 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
247 /* Account for allocated memory : skb + skb->head */
248 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
249 skb->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc;
250 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
251 skb->head = data;
252 skb->data = data;
253 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
254 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
255 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
256 skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
258 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
259 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
260 memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
261 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
262 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
264 if (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE) {
265 struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;
267 fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);
269 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(&fclones->skb2, flags1);
270 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
271 atomic_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 1);
273 fclones->skb2.fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
275 out:
276 return skb;
277 nodata:
278 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
279 skb = NULL;
280 goto out;
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
285 * __build_skb - build a network buffer
286 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
287 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
289 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
290 * skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc() only if
291 * @frag_size is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator
292 * or vmalloc()
293 * The return is the new skb buffer.
294 * On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
295 * Notes :
296 * Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
297 * Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
298 * MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
299 * After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
300 * before giving packet to stack.
301 * RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
303 struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
305 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
306 struct sk_buff *skb;
307 unsigned int size = frag_size ? : ksize(data);
309 skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
310 if (!skb)
311 return NULL;
313 size -= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
315 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
316 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
317 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
318 skb->head = data;
319 skb->data = data;
320 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
321 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
322 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
323 skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
325 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
326 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
327 memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
328 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
329 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
331 return skb;
334 /* build_skb() is wrapper over __build_skb(), that specifically
335 * takes care of skb->head and skb->pfmemalloc
336 * This means that if @frag_size is not zero, then @data must be backed
337 * by a page fragment, not kmalloc() or vmalloc()
339 struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
341 struct sk_buff *skb = __build_skb(data, frag_size);
343 if (skb && frag_size) {
344 skb->head_frag = 1;
345 if (page_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(data)))
346 skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
348 return skb;
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb);
352 #define NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE 64
354 struct napi_alloc_cache {
355 struct page_frag_cache page;
356 unsigned int skb_count;
357 void *skb_cache[NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE];
360 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
361 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct napi_alloc_cache, napi_alloc_cache);
363 static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
365 struct page_frag_cache *nc;
366 unsigned long flags;
367 void *data;
369 local_irq_save(flags);
370 nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
371 data = page_frag_alloc(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask);
372 local_irq_restore(flags);
373 return data;
377 * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
378 * @fragsz: fragment size
380 * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
381 * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
383 void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
385 return __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag);
389 static void *__napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
391 struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
393 return page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, fragsz, gfp_mask);
396 void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
398 return __napi_alloc_frag(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_alloc_frag);
403 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
404 * @dev: network device to receive on
405 * @len: length to allocate
406 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
408 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
409 * buffer has NET_SKB_PAD headroom built in. Users should allocate
410 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
411 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
413 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
415 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len,
416 gfp_t gfp_mask)
418 struct page_frag_cache *nc;
419 unsigned long flags;
420 struct sk_buff *skb;
421 bool pfmemalloc;
422 void *data;
424 len += NET_SKB_PAD;
426 if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
427 (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
428 skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
429 if (!skb)
430 goto skb_fail;
431 goto skb_success;
434 len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
435 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);
437 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
438 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
440 local_irq_save(flags);
442 nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
443 data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask);
444 pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc;
446 local_irq_restore(flags);
448 if (unlikely(!data))
449 return NULL;
451 skb = __build_skb(data, len);
452 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
453 skb_free_frag(data);
454 return NULL;
457 /* use OR instead of assignment to avoid clearing of bits in mask */
458 if (pfmemalloc)
459 skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
460 skb->head_frag = 1;
462 skb_success:
463 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
464 skb->dev = dev;
466 skb_fail:
467 return skb;
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
472 * __napi_alloc_skb - allocate skbuff for rx in a specific NAPI instance
473 * @napi: napi instance this buffer was allocated for
474 * @len: length to allocate
475 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb and alloc_pages
477 * Allocate a new sk_buff for use in NAPI receive. This buffer will
478 * attempt to allocate the head from a special reserved region used
479 * only for NAPI Rx allocation. By doing this we can save several
480 * CPU cycles by avoiding having to disable and re-enable IRQs.
482 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
484 struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len,
485 gfp_t gfp_mask)
487 struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
488 struct sk_buff *skb;
489 void *data;
491 len += NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN;
493 if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
494 (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
495 skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
496 if (!skb)
497 goto skb_fail;
498 goto skb_success;
501 len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
502 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);
504 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
505 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
507 data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask);
508 if (unlikely(!data))
509 return NULL;
511 skb = __build_skb(data, len);
512 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
513 skb_free_frag(data);
514 return NULL;
517 /* use OR instead of assignment to avoid clearing of bits in mask */
518 if (nc->page.pfmemalloc)
519 skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
520 skb->head_frag = 1;
522 skb_success:
523 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
524 skb->dev = napi->dev;
526 skb_fail:
527 return skb;
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_alloc_skb);
531 void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
532 int size, unsigned int truesize)
534 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
535 skb->len += size;
536 skb->data_len += size;
537 skb->truesize += truesize;
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);
541 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
542 unsigned int truesize)
544 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
546 skb_frag_size_add(frag, size);
547 skb->len += size;
548 skb->data_len += size;
549 skb->truesize += truesize;
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_coalesce_rx_frag);
553 static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
555 kfree_skb_list(*listp);
556 *listp = NULL;
559 static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
561 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
564 static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
566 struct sk_buff *list;
568 skb_walk_frags(skb, list)
569 skb_get(list);
572 static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
574 unsigned char *head = skb->head;
576 if (skb->head_frag)
577 skb_free_frag(head);
578 else
579 kfree(head);
582 static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
584 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
585 int i;
587 if (skb->cloned &&
588 atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
589 &shinfo->dataref))
590 return;
592 for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++)
593 __skb_frag_unref(&shinfo->frags[i]);
596 * If skb buf is from userspace, we need to notify the caller
597 * the lower device DMA has done;
599 if (shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
600 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
602 uarg = shinfo->destructor_arg;
603 if (uarg->callback)
604 uarg->callback(uarg, true);
607 if (shinfo->frag_list)
608 kfree_skb_list(shinfo->frag_list);
610 skb_free_head(skb);
614 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
616 static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
618 struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;
620 switch (skb->fclone) {
621 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
622 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
623 return;
625 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
626 fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);
628 /* We usually free the clone (TX completion) before original skb
629 * This test would have no chance to be true for the clone,
630 * while here, branch prediction will be good.
632 if (atomic_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1)
633 goto fastpath;
634 break;
636 default: /* SKB_FCLONE_CLONE */
637 fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb2);
638 break;
640 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&fclones->fclone_ref))
641 return;
642 fastpath:
643 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, fclones);
646 static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
648 skb_dst_drop(skb);
649 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
650 secpath_put(skb->sp);
651 #endif
652 if (skb->destructor) {
653 WARN_ON(in_irq());
654 skb->destructor(skb);
656 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
657 nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb));
658 #endif
659 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
660 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
661 #endif
664 /* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
665 static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
667 skb_release_head_state(skb);
668 if (likely(skb->head))
669 skb_release_data(skb);
673 * __kfree_skb - private function
674 * @skb: buffer
676 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
677 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
678 * always call kfree_skb
681 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
683 skb_release_all(skb);
684 kfree_skbmem(skb);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
689 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
690 * @skb: buffer to free
692 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
693 * hit zero.
695 void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
697 if (unlikely(!skb))
698 return;
699 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
700 smp_rmb();
701 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
702 return;
703 trace_kfree_skb(skb, __builtin_return_address(0));
704 __kfree_skb(skb);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
708 void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
710 while (segs) {
711 struct sk_buff *next = segs->next;
713 kfree_skb(segs);
714 segs = next;
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_list);
720 * skb_tx_error - report an sk_buff xmit error
721 * @skb: buffer that triggered an error
723 * Report xmit error if a device callback is tracking this skb.
724 * skb must be freed afterwards.
726 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
728 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
729 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
731 uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
732 if (uarg->callback)
733 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
734 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_error);
740 * consume_skb - free an skbuff
741 * @skb: buffer to free
743 * Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
744 * Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
745 * is being dropped after a failure and notes that
747 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
749 if (unlikely(!skb))
750 return;
751 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
752 smp_rmb();
753 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
754 return;
755 trace_consume_skb(skb);
756 __kfree_skb(skb);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb);
760 void __kfree_skb_flush(void)
762 struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
764 /* flush skb_cache if containing objects */
765 if (nc->skb_count) {
766 kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, nc->skb_count,
767 nc->skb_cache);
768 nc->skb_count = 0;
772 static inline void _kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
774 struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
776 /* drop skb->head and call any destructors for packet */
777 skb_release_all(skb);
779 /* record skb to CPU local list */
780 nc->skb_cache[nc->skb_count++] = skb;
782 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
783 /* SLUB writes into objects when freeing */
784 prefetchw(skb);
785 #endif
787 /* flush skb_cache if it is filled */
788 if (unlikely(nc->skb_count == NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE)) {
789 kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE,
790 nc->skb_cache);
791 nc->skb_count = 0;
794 void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
796 _kfree_skb_defer(skb);
799 void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget)
801 if (unlikely(!skb))
802 return;
804 /* Zero budget indicate non-NAPI context called us, like netpoll */
805 if (unlikely(!budget)) {
806 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
807 return;
810 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
811 smp_rmb();
812 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
813 return;
814 /* if reaching here SKB is ready to free */
815 trace_consume_skb(skb);
817 /* if SKB is a clone, don't handle this case */
818 if (skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
819 __kfree_skb(skb);
820 return;
823 _kfree_skb_defer(skb);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_consume_skb);
827 /* Make sure a field is enclosed inside headers_start/headers_end section */
828 #define CHECK_SKB_FIELD(field) \
829 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) < \
830 offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start)); \
831 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) > \
832 offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end)); \
834 static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
836 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
837 /* We do not copy old->sk */
838 new->dev = old->dev;
839 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
840 skb_dst_copy(new, old);
841 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
842 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
843 #endif
844 __nf_copy(new, old, false);
846 /* Note : this field could be in headers_start/headers_end section
847 * It is not yet because we do not want to have a 16 bit hole
849 new->queue_mapping = old->queue_mapping;
851 memcpy(&new->headers_start, &old->headers_start,
852 offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end) -
853 offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start));
854 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(protocol);
855 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(csum);
856 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(hash);
857 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(priority);
858 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(skb_iif);
859 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_proto);
860 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_tci);
861 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(transport_header);
862 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(network_header);
863 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mac_header);
864 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_protocol);
865 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_transport_header);
866 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_network_header);
867 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_mac_header);
868 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mark);
869 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
870 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(secmark);
871 #endif
872 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
873 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(napi_id);
874 #endif
875 #ifdef CONFIG_XPS
876 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(sender_cpu);
877 #endif
878 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
879 CHECK_SKB_FIELD(tc_index);
880 #endif
885 * You should not add any new code to this function. Add it to
886 * __copy_skb_header above instead.
888 static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
890 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
892 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
893 n->sk = NULL;
894 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
896 C(len);
897 C(data_len);
898 C(mac_len);
899 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
900 n->cloned = 1;
901 n->nohdr = 0;
902 n->destructor = NULL;
903 C(tail);
904 C(end);
905 C(head);
906 C(head_frag);
907 C(data);
908 C(truesize);
909 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
911 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
912 skb->cloned = 1;
914 return n;
915 #undef C
919 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
920 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
921 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
923 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
924 * supplied by the user.
926 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
928 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
930 skb_release_all(dst);
931 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
936 * skb_copy_ubufs - copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
937 * @skb: the skb to modify
938 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
940 * This must be called on SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY skb.
941 * It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
942 * to userspace pages.
944 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
945 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
947 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
948 * to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
950 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
952 int i;
953 int num_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
954 struct page *page, *head = NULL;
955 struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
957 for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
958 u8 *vaddr;
959 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
961 page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
962 if (!page) {
963 while (head) {
964 struct page *next = (struct page *)page_private(head);
965 put_page(head);
966 head = next;
968 return -ENOMEM;
970 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
971 memcpy(page_address(page),
972 vaddr + f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f));
973 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
974 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
975 head = page;
978 /* skb frags release userspace buffers */
979 for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++)
980 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
982 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
984 /* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
985 for (i = num_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
986 __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, head, 0,
987 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size);
988 head = (struct page *)page_private(head);
991 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
992 return 0;
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_copy_ubufs);
997 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
998 * @skb: buffer to clone
999 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1001 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
1002 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
1003 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
1004 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
1006 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
1007 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
1010 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1012 struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones = container_of(skb,
1013 struct sk_buff_fclones,
1014 skb1);
1015 struct sk_buff *n;
1017 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
1018 return NULL;
1020 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
1021 atomic_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1) {
1022 n = &fclones->skb2;
1023 atomic_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 2);
1024 } else {
1025 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
1026 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
1028 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
1029 if (!n)
1030 return NULL;
1032 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n, flags1);
1033 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
1036 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
1040 static void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off)
1042 /* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
1043 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1044 skb->csum_start += off;
1045 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
1046 skb->transport_header += off;
1047 skb->network_header += off;
1048 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
1049 skb->mac_header += off;
1050 skb->inner_transport_header += off;
1051 skb->inner_network_header += off;
1052 skb->inner_mac_header += off;
1055 static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
1057 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
1059 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
1060 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
1061 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
1064 static inline int skb_alloc_rx_flag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1066 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
1067 return SKB_ALLOC_RX;
1068 return 0;
1072 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
1073 * @skb: buffer to copy
1074 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1076 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
1077 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
1078 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
1079 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
1081 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
1082 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
1083 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
1084 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
1085 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
1088 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1090 int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
1091 unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
1092 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask,
1093 skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);
1095 if (!n)
1096 return NULL;
1098 /* Set the data pointer */
1099 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
1100 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
1101 skb_put(n, skb->len);
1103 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
1104 BUG();
1106 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
1107 return n;
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
1112 * __pskb_copy_fclone - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
1113 * @skb: buffer to copy
1114 * @headroom: headroom of new skb
1115 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1116 * @fclone: if true allocate the copy of the skb from the fclone
1117 * cache instead of the head cache; it is recommended to set this
1118 * to true for the cases where the copy will likely be cloned
1120 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
1121 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
1122 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
1123 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
1124 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
1125 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
1128 struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
1129 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone)
1131 unsigned int size = skb_headlen(skb) + headroom;
1132 int flags = skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb) | (fclone ? SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE : 0);
1133 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1135 if (!n)
1136 goto out;
1138 /* Set the data pointer */
1139 skb_reserve(n, headroom);
1140 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
1141 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
1142 /* Copy the bytes */
1143 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
1145 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
1146 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
1147 n->len = skb->len;
1149 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1150 int i;
1152 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask)) {
1153 kfree_skb(n);
1154 n = NULL;
1155 goto out;
1157 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1158 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1159 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
1161 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
1164 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
1165 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1166 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
1169 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
1170 out:
1171 return n;
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy_fclone);
1176 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
1177 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1178 * @nhead: room to add at head
1179 * @ntail: room to add at tail
1180 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1182 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if @nhead and @ntail are zero)
1183 * header of @skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
1184 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
1185 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
1187 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1188 * reloaded after call to this function.
1191 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
1192 gfp_t gfp_mask)
1194 int i, osize = skb_end_offset(skb);
1195 int size = osize + nhead + ntail;
1196 long off;
1197 u8 *data;
1199 BUG_ON(nhead < 0);
1201 if (skb_shared(skb))
1202 BUG();
1204 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
1206 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
1207 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
1208 data = kmalloc_reserve(size + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
1209 gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
1210 if (!data)
1211 goto nodata;
1212 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
1214 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
1215 * optimized for the cases when header is void.
1217 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb->head);
1219 memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
1220 skb_shinfo(skb),
1221 offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));
1224 * if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
1225 * is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
1226 * be since all we did is relocate the values
1228 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1229 /* copy this zero copy skb frags */
1230 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
1231 goto nofrags;
1232 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1233 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
1235 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1236 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
1238 skb_release_data(skb);
1239 } else {
1240 skb_free_head(skb);
1242 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
1244 skb->head = data;
1245 skb->head_frag = 0;
1246 skb->data += off;
1247 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1248 skb->end = size;
1249 off = nhead;
1250 #else
1251 skb->end = skb->head + size;
1252 #endif
1253 skb->tail += off;
1254 skb_headers_offset_update(skb, nhead);
1255 skb->cloned = 0;
1256 skb->hdr_len = 0;
1257 skb->nohdr = 0;
1258 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
1260 /* It is not generally safe to change skb->truesize.
1261 * For the moment, we really care of rx path, or
1262 * when skb is orphaned (not attached to a socket).
1264 if (!skb->sk || skb->destructor == sock_edemux)
1265 skb->truesize += size - osize;
1267 return 0;
1269 nofrags:
1270 kfree(data);
1271 nodata:
1272 return -ENOMEM;
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
1276 /* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
1278 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1280 struct sk_buff *skb2;
1281 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
1283 if (delta <= 0)
1284 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1285 else {
1286 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1287 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
1288 GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1289 kfree_skb(skb2);
1290 skb2 = NULL;
1293 return skb2;
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
1298 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
1299 * @skb: buffer to copy
1300 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
1301 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
1302 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1304 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
1305 * allocate additional space.
1307 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
1308 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
1309 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
1310 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
1312 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
1313 * is called from an interrupt.
1315 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1316 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
1317 gfp_t gfp_mask)
1320 * Allocate the copy buffer
1322 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
1323 gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb),
1324 NUMA_NO_NODE);
1325 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
1326 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
1328 if (!n)
1329 return NULL;
1331 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
1333 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
1334 skb_put(n, skb->len);
1336 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
1337 head_copy_off = 0;
1338 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
1339 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
1340 else
1341 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
1343 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
1344 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
1345 skb->len + head_copy_len))
1346 BUG();
1348 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
1350 skb_headers_offset_update(n, newheadroom - oldheadroom);
1352 return n;
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
1357 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
1358 * @skb: buffer to pad
1359 * @pad: space to pad
1361 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
1362 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
1363 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
1365 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
1368 int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
1370 int err;
1371 int ntail;
1373 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
1374 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
1375 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
1376 return 0;
1379 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
1380 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
1381 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
1382 if (unlikely(err))
1383 goto free_skb;
1386 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
1387 * to be audited.
1389 err = skb_linearize(skb);
1390 if (unlikely(err))
1391 goto free_skb;
1393 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
1394 return 0;
1396 free_skb:
1397 kfree_skb(skb);
1398 return err;
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
1403 * pskb_put - add data to the tail of a potentially fragmented buffer
1404 * @skb: start of the buffer to use
1405 * @tail: tail fragment of the buffer to use
1406 * @len: amount of data to add
1408 * This function extends the used data area of the potentially
1409 * fragmented buffer. @tail must be the last fragment of @skb -- or
1410 * @skb itself. If this would exceed the total buffer size the kernel
1411 * will panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is
1412 * returned.
1415 unsigned char *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len)
1417 if (tail != skb) {
1418 skb->data_len += len;
1419 skb->len += len;
1421 return skb_put(tail, len);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pskb_put);
1426 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
1427 * @skb: buffer to use
1428 * @len: amount of data to add
1430 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
1431 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
1432 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
1434 unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1436 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1437 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
1438 skb->tail += len;
1439 skb->len += len;
1440 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
1441 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
1442 return tmp;
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
1447 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
1448 * @skb: buffer to use
1449 * @len: amount of data to add
1451 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
1452 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
1453 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
1455 unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1457 skb->data -= len;
1458 skb->len += len;
1459 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
1460 skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
1461 return skb->data;
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
1466 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
1467 * @skb: buffer to use
1468 * @len: amount of data to remove
1470 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
1471 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
1472 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
1473 * the old data.
1475 unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1477 return skb_pull_inline(skb, len);
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
1482 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
1483 * @skb: buffer to alter
1484 * @len: new length
1486 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
1487 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
1488 * The skb must be linear.
1490 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1492 if (skb->len > len)
1493 __skb_trim(skb, len);
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
1497 /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
1500 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1502 struct sk_buff **fragp;
1503 struct sk_buff *frag;
1504 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
1505 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1506 int i;
1507 int err;
1509 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1510 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
1511 return err;
1513 i = 0;
1514 if (offset >= len)
1515 goto drop_pages;
1517 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
1518 int end = offset + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1520 if (end < len) {
1521 offset = end;
1522 continue;
1525 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++], len - offset);
1527 drop_pages:
1528 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
1530 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
1531 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
1533 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1534 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
1535 goto done;
1538 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
1539 fragp = &frag->next) {
1540 int end = offset + frag->len;
1542 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
1543 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
1545 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
1546 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
1547 return -ENOMEM;
1549 nfrag->next = frag->next;
1550 consume_skb(frag);
1551 frag = nfrag;
1552 *fragp = frag;
1555 if (end < len) {
1556 offset = end;
1557 continue;
1560 if (end > len &&
1561 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
1562 return err;
1564 if (frag->next)
1565 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
1566 break;
1569 done:
1570 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
1571 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
1572 skb->len = len;
1573 } else {
1574 skb->len = len;
1575 skb->data_len = 0;
1576 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1579 return 0;
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
1584 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1585 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1586 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1588 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1589 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1590 * data from fragmented part.
1592 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1594 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1595 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1597 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1598 * reloaded after call to this function.
1601 /* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1602 * when it is necessary.
1603 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1604 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1606 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1608 unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1610 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1611 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1612 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1614 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
1616 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1617 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1618 GFP_ATOMIC))
1619 return NULL;
1622 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
1623 BUG();
1625 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1626 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1628 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1629 goto pull_pages;
1631 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1632 eat = delta;
1633 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1634 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1636 if (size >= eat)
1637 goto pull_pages;
1638 eat -= size;
1641 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1642 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1643 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1644 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1645 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1646 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1648 if (eat) {
1649 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1650 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1651 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1653 do {
1654 BUG_ON(!list);
1656 if (list->len <= eat) {
1657 /* Eaten as whole. */
1658 eat -= list->len;
1659 list = list->next;
1660 insp = list;
1661 } else {
1662 /* Eaten partially. */
1664 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1665 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1666 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1667 if (!clone)
1668 return NULL;
1669 insp = list->next;
1670 list = clone;
1671 } else {
1672 /* This may be pulled without
1673 * problems. */
1674 insp = list;
1676 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1677 kfree_skb(clone);
1678 return NULL;
1680 break;
1682 } while (eat);
1684 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1685 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1686 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1687 kfree_skb(list);
1689 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1690 if (clone) {
1691 clone->next = list;
1692 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1695 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1697 pull_pages:
1698 eat = delta;
1699 k = 0;
1700 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1701 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1703 if (size <= eat) {
1704 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
1705 eat -= size;
1706 } else {
1707 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1708 if (eat) {
1709 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1710 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k], eat);
1711 eat = 0;
1713 k++;
1716 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1718 skb->tail += delta;
1719 skb->data_len -= delta;
1721 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
1726 * skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
1727 * @skb: source skb
1728 * @offset: offset in source
1729 * @to: destination buffer
1730 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1732 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
1733 * destination buffer.
1735 * CAUTION ! :
1736 * If its prototype is ever changed,
1737 * check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
1738 * since it is called from BPF assembly code.
1740 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1742 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1743 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
1744 int i, copy;
1746 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1747 goto fault;
1749 /* Copy header. */
1750 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1751 if (copy > len)
1752 copy = len;
1753 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
1754 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1755 return 0;
1756 offset += copy;
1757 to += copy;
1760 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1761 int end;
1762 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1764 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1766 end = start + skb_frag_size(f);
1767 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1768 u8 *vaddr;
1770 if (copy > len)
1771 copy = len;
1773 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
1774 memcpy(to,
1775 vaddr + f->page_offset + offset - start,
1776 copy);
1777 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
1779 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1780 return 0;
1781 offset += copy;
1782 to += copy;
1784 start = end;
1787 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
1788 int end;
1790 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1792 end = start + frag_iter->len;
1793 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1794 if (copy > len)
1795 copy = len;
1796 if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter, offset - start, to, copy))
1797 goto fault;
1798 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1799 return 0;
1800 offset += copy;
1801 to += copy;
1803 start = end;
1806 if (!len)
1807 return 0;
1809 fault:
1810 return -EFAULT;
1812 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
1815 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1816 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1818 static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1820 put_page(spd->pages[i]);
1823 static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len,
1824 unsigned int *offset,
1825 struct sock *sk)
1827 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1829 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1830 return NULL;
1832 *len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1834 memcpy(page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1835 page_address(page) + *offset, *len);
1836 *offset = pfrag->offset;
1837 pfrag->offset += *len;
1839 return pfrag->page;
1842 static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
1843 struct page *page,
1844 unsigned int offset)
1846 return spd->nr_pages &&
1847 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages - 1] == page &&
1848 (spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].offset +
1849 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len == offset);
1853 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1855 static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
1856 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page,
1857 unsigned int *len, unsigned int offset,
1858 bool linear,
1859 struct sock *sk)
1861 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == MAX_SKB_FRAGS))
1862 return true;
1864 if (linear) {
1865 page = linear_to_page(page, len, &offset, sk);
1866 if (!page)
1867 return true;
1869 if (spd_can_coalesce(spd, page, offset)) {
1870 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len += *len;
1871 return false;
1873 get_page(page);
1874 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1875 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = *len;
1876 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1877 spd->nr_pages++;
1879 return false;
1882 static bool __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
1883 unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
1884 unsigned int *len,
1885 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, bool linear,
1886 struct sock *sk,
1887 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
1889 if (!*len)
1890 return true;
1892 /* skip this segment if already processed */
1893 if (*off >= plen) {
1894 *off -= plen;
1895 return false;
1898 /* ignore any bits we already processed */
1899 poff += *off;
1900 plen -= *off;
1901 *off = 0;
1903 do {
1904 unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);
1906 if (spd_fill_page(spd, pipe, page, &flen, poff,
1907 linear, sk))
1908 return true;
1909 poff += flen;
1910 plen -= flen;
1911 *len -= flen;
1912 } while (*len && plen);
1914 return false;
1918 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
1919 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
1921 static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1922 unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *len,
1923 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct sock *sk)
1925 int seg;
1926 struct sk_buff *iter;
1928 /* map the linear part :
1929 * If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
1930 * fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
1931 * we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
1933 if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
1934 (unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
1935 skb_headlen(skb),
1936 offset, len, spd,
1937 skb_head_is_locked(skb),
1938 sk, pipe))
1939 return true;
1942 * then map the fragments
1944 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1945 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1947 if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
1948 f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f),
1949 offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe))
1950 return true;
1953 skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) {
1954 if (*offset >= iter->len) {
1955 *offset -= iter->len;
1956 continue;
1958 /* __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room
1959 * left, so no point in going over the frag_list for the error
1960 * case.
1962 if (__skb_splice_bits(iter, pipe, offset, len, spd, sk))
1963 return true;
1966 return false;
1970 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1971 * the fragments, and the frag list.
1973 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset,
1974 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1975 unsigned int flags)
1977 struct partial_page partial[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1978 struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1979 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1980 .pages = pages,
1981 .partial = partial,
1982 .nr_pages_max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS,
1983 .flags = flags,
1984 .ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops,
1985 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1987 int ret = 0;
1989 __skb_splice_bits(skb, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk);
1991 if (spd.nr_pages)
1992 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1994 return ret;
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_splice_bits);
1999 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
2000 * @skb: destination buffer
2001 * @offset: offset in destination
2002 * @from: source buffer
2003 * @len: number of bytes to copy
2005 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
2006 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
2007 * traversing fragment lists and such.
2010 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
2012 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2013 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
2014 int i, copy;
2016 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
2017 goto fault;
2019 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
2020 if (copy > len)
2021 copy = len;
2022 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
2023 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2024 return 0;
2025 offset += copy;
2026 from += copy;
2029 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2030 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2031 int end;
2033 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2035 end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
2036 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2037 u8 *vaddr;
2039 if (copy > len)
2040 copy = len;
2042 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2043 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
2044 from, copy);
2045 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
2047 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2048 return 0;
2049 offset += copy;
2050 from += copy;
2052 start = end;
2055 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
2056 int end;
2058 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2060 end = start + frag_iter->len;
2061 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2062 if (copy > len)
2063 copy = len;
2064 if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter, offset - start,
2065 from, copy))
2066 goto fault;
2067 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2068 return 0;
2069 offset += copy;
2070 from += copy;
2072 start = end;
2074 if (!len)
2075 return 0;
2077 fault:
2078 return -EFAULT;
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
2082 /* Checksum skb data. */
2083 __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
2084 __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops)
2086 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2087 int i, copy = start - offset;
2088 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
2089 int pos = 0;
2091 /* Checksum header. */
2092 if (copy > 0) {
2093 if (copy > len)
2094 copy = len;
2095 csum = ops->update(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
2096 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2097 return csum;
2098 offset += copy;
2099 pos = copy;
2102 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2103 int end;
2104 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2106 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2108 end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
2109 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2110 __wsum csum2;
2111 u8 *vaddr;
2113 if (copy > len)
2114 copy = len;
2115 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2116 csum2 = ops->update(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
2117 offset - start, copy, 0);
2118 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
2119 csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, copy);
2120 if (!(len -= copy))
2121 return csum;
2122 offset += copy;
2123 pos += copy;
2125 start = end;
2128 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
2129 int end;
2131 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2133 end = start + frag_iter->len;
2134 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2135 __wsum csum2;
2136 if (copy > len)
2137 copy = len;
2138 csum2 = __skb_checksum(frag_iter, offset - start,
2139 copy, 0, ops);
2140 csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, copy);
2141 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2142 return csum;
2143 offset += copy;
2144 pos += copy;
2146 start = end;
2148 BUG_ON(len);
2150 return csum;
2152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum);
2154 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2155 int len, __wsum csum)
2157 const struct skb_checksum_ops ops = {
2158 .update = csum_partial_ext,
2159 .combine = csum_block_add_ext,
2162 return __skb_checksum(skb, offset, len, csum, &ops);
2164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2166 /* Both of above in one bottle. */
2168 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2169 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
2171 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2172 int i, copy = start - offset;
2173 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
2174 int pos = 0;
2176 /* Copy header. */
2177 if (copy > 0) {
2178 if (copy > len)
2179 copy = len;
2180 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
2181 copy, csum);
2182 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2183 return csum;
2184 offset += copy;
2185 to += copy;
2186 pos = copy;
2189 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2190 int end;
2192 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2194 end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2195 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2196 __wsum csum2;
2197 u8 *vaddr;
2198 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2200 if (copy > len)
2201 copy = len;
2202 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2203 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
2204 frag->page_offset +
2205 offset - start, to,
2206 copy, 0);
2207 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
2208 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
2209 if (!(len -= copy))
2210 return csum;
2211 offset += copy;
2212 to += copy;
2213 pos += copy;
2215 start = end;
2218 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
2219 __wsum csum2;
2220 int end;
2222 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2224 end = start + frag_iter->len;
2225 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2226 if (copy > len)
2227 copy = len;
2228 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter,
2229 offset - start,
2230 to, copy, 0);
2231 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
2232 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2233 return csum;
2234 offset += copy;
2235 to += copy;
2236 pos += copy;
2238 start = end;
2240 BUG_ON(len);
2241 return csum;
2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2246 * skb_zerocopy_headlen - Calculate headroom needed for skb_zerocopy()
2247 * @from: source buffer
2249 * Calculates the amount of linear headroom needed in the 'to' skb passed
2250 * into skb_zerocopy().
2252 unsigned int
2253 skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from)
2255 unsigned int hlen = 0;
2257 if (!from->head_frag ||
2258 skb_headlen(from) < L1_CACHE_BYTES ||
2259 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2260 hlen = skb_headlen(from);
2262 if (skb_has_frag_list(from))
2263 hlen = from->len;
2265 return hlen;
2267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_headlen);
2270 * skb_zerocopy - Zero copy skb to skb
2271 * @to: destination buffer
2272 * @from: source buffer
2273 * @len: number of bytes to copy from source buffer
2274 * @hlen: size of linear headroom in destination buffer
2276 * Copies up to `len` bytes from `from` to `to` by creating references
2277 * to the frags in the source buffer.
2279 * The `hlen` as calculated by skb_zerocopy_headlen() specifies the
2280 * headroom in the `to` buffer.
2282 * Return value:
2283 * 0: everything is OK
2284 * -ENOMEM: couldn't orphan frags of @from due to lack of memory
2285 * -EFAULT: skb_copy_bits() found some problem with skb geometry
2288 skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int len, int hlen)
2290 int i, j = 0;
2291 int plen = 0; /* length of skb->head fragment */
2292 int ret;
2293 struct page *page;
2294 unsigned int offset;
2296 BUG_ON(!from->head_frag && !hlen);
2298 /* dont bother with small payloads */
2299 if (len <= skb_tailroom(to))
2300 return skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len);
2302 if (hlen) {
2303 ret = skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, hlen), hlen);
2304 if (unlikely(ret))
2305 return ret;
2306 len -= hlen;
2307 } else {
2308 plen = min_t(int, skb_headlen(from), len);
2309 if (plen) {
2310 page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
2311 offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
2312 __skb_fill_page_desc(to, 0, page, offset, plen);
2313 get_page(page);
2314 j = 1;
2315 len -= plen;
2319 to->truesize += len + plen;
2320 to->len += len + plen;
2321 to->data_len += len + plen;
2323 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(from, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
2324 skb_tx_error(from);
2325 return -ENOMEM;
2328 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++) {
2329 if (!len)
2330 break;
2331 skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j] = skb_shinfo(from)->frags[i];
2332 skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size = min_t(int, skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size, len);
2333 len -= skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size;
2334 skb_frag_ref(to, j);
2335 j++;
2337 skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags = j;
2339 return 0;
2341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy);
2343 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
2345 __wsum csum;
2346 long csstart;
2348 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2349 csstart = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
2350 else
2351 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
2353 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
2355 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
2357 csum = 0;
2358 if (csstart != skb->len)
2359 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
2360 skb->len - csstart, 0);
2362 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
2363 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
2365 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2371 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
2372 * @list: list to dequeue from
2374 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2375 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
2376 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2379 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2381 unsigned long flags;
2382 struct sk_buff *result;
2384 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2385 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
2386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2387 return result;
2389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2392 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
2393 * @list: list to dequeue from
2395 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2396 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
2397 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2399 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2401 unsigned long flags;
2402 struct sk_buff *result;
2404 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2405 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
2406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2407 return result;
2409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2412 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
2413 * @list: list to empty
2415 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
2416 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
2417 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
2419 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2421 struct sk_buff *skb;
2422 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
2423 kfree_skb(skb);
2425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2428 * skb_rbtree_purge - empty a skb rbtree
2429 * @root: root of the rbtree to empty
2431 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff rbtree. Each buffer is removed from
2432 * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take
2433 * any lock. Synchronization should be handled by the caller (e.g., TCP
2434 * out-of-order queue is protected by the socket lock).
2436 void skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root)
2438 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2440 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, root, rbnode)
2441 kfree_skb(skb);
2443 *root = RB_ROOT;
2447 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
2448 * @list: list to use
2449 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2451 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
2452 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2453 * safely.
2455 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2457 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
2459 unsigned long flags;
2461 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2462 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
2463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2468 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
2469 * @list: list to use
2470 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2472 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
2473 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2474 * safely.
2476 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2478 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
2480 unsigned long flags;
2482 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2483 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
2484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2489 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
2490 * @skb: buffer to remove
2491 * @list: list to use
2493 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
2494 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
2496 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
2498 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2500 unsigned long flags;
2502 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2503 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2509 * skb_append - append a buffer
2510 * @old: buffer to insert after
2511 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2512 * @list: list to use
2514 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
2515 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
2516 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2518 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2520 unsigned long flags;
2522 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2523 __skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
2524 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2529 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
2530 * @old: buffer to insert before
2531 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2532 * @list: list to use
2534 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
2535 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
2536 * calls.
2538 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2540 void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2542 unsigned long flags;
2544 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2545 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
2546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2550 static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2551 struct sk_buff* skb1,
2552 const u32 len, const int pos)
2554 int i;
2556 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
2557 pos - len);
2558 /* And move data appendix as is. */
2559 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
2560 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2562 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2563 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
2564 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
2565 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
2566 skb->data_len = 0;
2567 skb->len = len;
2568 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
2571 static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2572 struct sk_buff* skb1,
2573 const u32 len, int pos)
2575 int i, k = 0;
2576 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2578 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
2579 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
2580 skb->len = len;
2581 skb->data_len = len - pos;
2583 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
2584 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2586 if (pos + size > len) {
2587 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2589 if (pos < len) {
2590 /* Split frag.
2591 * We have two variants in this case:
2592 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
2593 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
2594 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
2595 * where splitting is expensive.
2596 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
2598 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
2599 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
2600 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0], len - pos);
2601 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i], len - pos);
2602 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
2604 k++;
2605 } else
2606 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
2607 pos += size;
2609 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
2613 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
2614 * @skb: the buffer to split
2615 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
2616 * @len: new length for skb
2618 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
2620 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2622 skb_shinfo(skb1)->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
2623 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
2624 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
2625 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
2626 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
2628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
2630 /* Shifting from/to a cloned skb is a no-go.
2632 * Caller cannot keep skb_shinfo related pointers past calling here!
2634 static int skb_prepare_for_shift(struct sk_buff *skb)
2636 return skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2640 * skb_shift - Shifts paged data partially from skb to another
2641 * @tgt: buffer into which tail data gets added
2642 * @skb: buffer from which the paged data comes from
2643 * @shiftlen: shift up to this many bytes
2645 * Attempts to shift up to shiftlen worth of bytes, which may be less than
2646 * the length of the skb, from skb to tgt. Returns number bytes shifted.
2647 * It's up to caller to free skb if everything was shifted.
2649 * If @tgt runs out of frags, the whole operation is aborted.
2651 * Skb cannot include anything else but paged data while tgt is allowed
2652 * to have non-paged data as well.
2654 * TODO: full sized shift could be optimized but that would need
2655 * specialized skb free'er to handle frags without up-to-date nr_frags.
2657 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen)
2659 int from, to, merge, todo;
2660 struct skb_frag_struct *fragfrom, *fragto;
2662 BUG_ON(shiftlen > skb->len);
2664 if (skb_headlen(skb))
2665 return 0;
2667 todo = shiftlen;
2668 from = 0;
2669 to = skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags;
2670 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2672 /* Actual merge is delayed until the point when we know we can
2673 * commit all, so that we don't have to undo partial changes
2675 if (!to ||
2676 !skb_can_coalesce(tgt, to, skb_frag_page(fragfrom),
2677 fragfrom->page_offset)) {
2678 merge = -1;
2679 } else {
2680 merge = to - 1;
2682 todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
2683 if (todo < 0) {
2684 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) ||
2685 skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
2686 return 0;
2688 /* All previous frag pointers might be stale! */
2689 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2690 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
2692 skb_frag_size_add(fragto, shiftlen);
2693 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, shiftlen);
2694 fragfrom->page_offset += shiftlen;
2696 goto onlymerged;
2699 from++;
2702 /* Skip full, not-fitting skb to avoid expensive operations */
2703 if ((shiftlen == skb->len) &&
2704 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - from) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - to))
2705 return 0;
2707 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) || skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
2708 return 0;
2710 while ((todo > 0) && (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)) {
2711 if (to == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2712 return 0;
2714 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2715 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[to];
2717 if (todo >= skb_frag_size(fragfrom)) {
2718 *fragto = *fragfrom;
2719 todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
2720 from++;
2721 to++;
2723 } else {
2724 __skb_frag_ref(fragfrom);
2725 fragto->page = fragfrom->page;
2726 fragto->page_offset = fragfrom->page_offset;
2727 skb_frag_size_set(fragto, todo);
2729 fragfrom->page_offset += todo;
2730 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, todo);
2731 todo = 0;
2733 to++;
2734 break;
2738 /* Ready to "commit" this state change to tgt */
2739 skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags = to;
2741 if (merge >= 0) {
2742 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
2743 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
2745 skb_frag_size_add(fragto, skb_frag_size(fragfrom));
2746 __skb_frag_unref(fragfrom);
2749 /* Reposition in the original skb */
2750 to = 0;
2751 while (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
2752 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[to++] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from++];
2753 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = to;
2755 BUG_ON(todo > 0 && !skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags);
2757 onlymerged:
2758 /* Most likely the tgt won't ever need its checksum anymore, skb on
2759 * the other hand might need it if it needs to be resent
2761 tgt->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2762 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2764 /* Yak, is it really working this way? Some helper please? */
2765 skb->len -= shiftlen;
2766 skb->data_len -= shiftlen;
2767 skb->truesize -= shiftlen;
2768 tgt->len += shiftlen;
2769 tgt->data_len += shiftlen;
2770 tgt->truesize += shiftlen;
2772 return shiftlen;
2776 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
2777 * @skb: the buffer to read
2778 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
2779 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
2780 * @st: state variable
2782 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
2783 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
2785 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2786 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
2788 st->lower_offset = from;
2789 st->upper_offset = to;
2790 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
2791 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
2792 st->frag_data = NULL;
2794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2797 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
2798 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
2799 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
2800 * @st: state variable
2802 * Reads a block of skb data at @consumed relative to the
2803 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
2804 * the head of the data block to @data and returns the length
2805 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
2806 * offset has been reached.
2808 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2809 * returned, i.e. @consumed is typically set to the number
2810 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2811 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2813 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitrary,
2814 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy sequential
2815 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2817 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
2818 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2819 * a stack for this purpose.
2821 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
2822 struct skb_seq_state *st)
2824 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
2825 skb_frag_t *frag;
2827 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset)) {
2828 if (st->frag_data) {
2829 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2830 st->frag_data = NULL;
2832 return 0;
2835 next_skb:
2836 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb) + st->stepped_offset;
2838 if (abs_offset < block_limit && !st->frag_data) {
2839 *data = st->cur_skb->data + (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2840 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2843 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
2844 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2846 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
2847 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
2848 block_limit = skb_frag_size(frag) + st->stepped_offset;
2850 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2851 if (!st->frag_data)
2852 st->frag_data = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2854 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2855 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2857 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2860 if (st->frag_data) {
2861 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2862 st->frag_data = NULL;
2865 st->frag_idx++;
2866 st->stepped_offset += skb_frag_size(frag);
2869 if (st->frag_data) {
2870 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2871 st->frag_data = NULL;
2874 if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb && skb_has_frag_list(st->root_skb)) {
2875 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2876 st->frag_idx = 0;
2877 goto next_skb;
2878 } else if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2879 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2880 st->frag_idx = 0;
2881 goto next_skb;
2884 return 0;
2886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2889 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2890 * @st: state variable
2892 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2893 * returned 0.
2895 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2897 if (st->frag_data)
2898 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
2902 #define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2904 static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2905 struct ts_config *conf,
2906 struct ts_state *state)
2908 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2911 static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2913 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2917 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2918 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2919 * @from: search offset
2920 * @to: search limit
2921 * @config: textsearch configuration
2923 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2924 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2925 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2926 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2928 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2929 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config)
2931 struct ts_state state;
2932 unsigned int ret;
2934 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2935 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2937 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(&state));
2939 ret = textsearch_find(config, &state);
2940 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
2942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
2945 * skb_append_datato_frags - append the user data to a skb
2946 * @sk: sock structure
2947 * @skb: skb structure to be appended with user data.
2948 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2949 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2950 * @length: length of the iov message
2952 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2953 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2955 int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2956 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
2957 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2958 void *from, int length)
2960 int frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2961 int copy;
2962 int offset = 0;
2963 int ret;
2964 struct page_frag *pfrag = &current->task_frag;
2966 do {
2967 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2968 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2969 return -EMSGSIZE;
2971 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
2972 return -ENOMEM;
2974 /* copy the user data to page */
2975 copy = min_t(int, length, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
2977 ret = getfrag(from, page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
2978 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2979 if (ret < 0)
2980 return -EFAULT;
2982 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2983 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset,
2984 copy);
2985 frg_cnt++;
2986 pfrag->offset += copy;
2987 get_page(pfrag->page);
2989 skb->truesize += copy;
2990 atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2991 skb->len += copy;
2992 skb->data_len += copy;
2993 offset += copy;
2994 length -= copy;
2996 } while (length > 0);
2998 return 0;
3000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
3002 int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
3003 int offset, size_t size)
3005 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
3007 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
3008 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], size);
3009 } else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
3010 get_page(page);
3011 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, size);
3012 } else {
3013 return -EMSGSIZE;
3016 return 0;
3018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_append_pagefrags);
3021 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
3022 * @skb: buffer to update
3023 * @len: length of data pulled
3025 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
3026 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
3027 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
3028 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
3029 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
3031 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3033 unsigned char *data = skb->data;
3035 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
3036 __skb_pull(skb, len);
3037 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, data, len);
3038 return skb->data;
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
3043 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
3044 * @head_skb: buffer to segment
3045 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
3047 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
3048 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
3049 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
3051 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
3052 netdev_features_t features)
3054 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
3055 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
3056 struct sk_buff *list_skb = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->frag_list;
3057 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->frags;
3058 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->gso_size;
3059 unsigned int doffset = head_skb->data - skb_mac_header(head_skb);
3060 struct sk_buff *frag_skb = head_skb;
3061 unsigned int offset = doffset;
3062 unsigned int tnl_hlen = skb_tnl_header_len(head_skb);
3063 unsigned int partial_segs = 0;
3064 unsigned int headroom;
3065 unsigned int len = head_skb->len;
3066 __be16 proto;
3067 bool csum, sg;
3068 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->nr_frags;
3069 int err = -ENOMEM;
3070 int i = 0;
3071 int pos;
3072 int dummy;
3074 __skb_push(head_skb, doffset);
3075 proto = skb_network_protocol(head_skb, &dummy);
3076 if (unlikely(!proto))
3077 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3079 sg = !!(features & NETIF_F_SG);
3080 csum = !!can_checksum_protocol(features, proto);
3082 if (sg && csum && (mss != GSO_BY_FRAGS)) {
3083 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL)) {
3084 struct sk_buff *iter;
3086 if (!list_skb ||
3087 !net_gso_ok(features, skb_shinfo(head_skb)->gso_type))
3088 goto normal;
3090 /* Split the buffer at the frag_list pointer.
3091 * This is based on the assumption that all
3092 * buffers in the chain excluding the last
3093 * containing the same amount of data.
3095 skb_walk_frags(head_skb, iter) {
3096 if (skb_headlen(iter))
3097 goto normal;
3099 len -= iter->len;
3103 /* GSO partial only requires that we trim off any excess that
3104 * doesn't fit into an MSS sized block, so take care of that
3105 * now.
3107 partial_segs = len / mss;
3108 if (partial_segs > 1)
3109 mss *= partial_segs;
3110 else
3111 partial_segs = 0;
3114 normal:
3115 headroom = skb_headroom(head_skb);
3116 pos = skb_headlen(head_skb);
3118 do {
3119 struct sk_buff *nskb;
3120 skb_frag_t *nskb_frag;
3121 int hsize;
3122 int size;
3124 if (unlikely(mss == GSO_BY_FRAGS)) {
3125 len = list_skb->len;
3126 } else {
3127 len = head_skb->len - offset;
3128 if (len > mss)
3129 len = mss;
3132 hsize = skb_headlen(head_skb) - offset;
3133 if (hsize < 0)
3134 hsize = 0;
3135 if (hsize > len || !sg)
3136 hsize = len;
3138 if (!hsize && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
3139 (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
3140 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb) > len);
3142 i = 0;
3143 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
3144 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
3145 frag_skb = list_skb;
3146 pos += skb_headlen(list_skb);
3148 while (pos < offset + len) {
3149 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
3151 size = skb_frag_size(frag);
3152 if (pos + size > offset + len)
3153 break;
3155 i++;
3156 pos += size;
3157 frag++;
3160 nskb = skb_clone(list_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3161 list_skb = list_skb->next;
3163 if (unlikely(!nskb))
3164 goto err;
3166 if (unlikely(pskb_trim(nskb, len))) {
3167 kfree_skb(nskb);
3168 goto err;
3171 hsize = skb_end_offset(nskb);
3172 if (skb_cow_head(nskb, doffset + headroom)) {
3173 kfree_skb(nskb);
3174 goto err;
3177 nskb->truesize += skb_end_offset(nskb) - hsize;
3178 skb_release_head_state(nskb);
3179 __skb_push(nskb, doffset);
3180 } else {
3181 nskb = __alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom,
3182 GFP_ATOMIC, skb_alloc_rx_flag(head_skb),
3183 NUMA_NO_NODE);
3185 if (unlikely(!nskb))
3186 goto err;
3188 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
3189 __skb_put(nskb, doffset);
3192 if (segs)
3193 tail->next = nskb;
3194 else
3195 segs = nskb;
3196 tail = nskb;
3198 __copy_skb_header(nskb, head_skb);
3200 skb_headers_offset_update(nskb, skb_headroom(nskb) - headroom);
3201 skb_reset_mac_len(nskb);
3203 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb, -tnl_hlen,
3204 nskb->data - tnl_hlen,
3205 doffset + tnl_hlen);
3207 if (nskb->len == len + doffset)
3208 goto perform_csum_check;
3210 if (!sg) {
3211 if (!nskb->remcsum_offload)
3212 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3213 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum =
3214 skb_copy_and_csum_bits(head_skb, offset,
3215 skb_put(nskb, len),
3216 len, 0);
3217 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum_start =
3218 skb_headroom(nskb) + doffset;
3219 continue;
3222 nskb_frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
3224 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb, offset,
3225 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
3227 skb_shinfo(nskb)->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->tx_flags &
3228 SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
3230 while (pos < offset + len) {
3231 if (i >= nfrags) {
3232 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb));
3234 i = 0;
3235 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
3236 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
3237 frag_skb = list_skb;
3239 BUG_ON(!nfrags);
3241 list_skb = list_skb->next;
3244 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags >=
3245 MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
3246 net_warn_ratelimited(
3247 "skb_segment: too many frags: %u %u\n",
3248 pos, mss);
3249 goto err;
3252 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(frag_skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
3253 goto err;
3255 *nskb_frag = *frag;
3256 __skb_frag_ref(nskb_frag);
3257 size = skb_frag_size(nskb_frag);
3259 if (pos < offset) {
3260 nskb_frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
3261 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag, offset - pos);
3264 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags++;
3266 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
3267 i++;
3268 frag++;
3269 pos += size;
3270 } else {
3271 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag, pos + size - (offset + len));
3272 goto skip_fraglist;
3275 nskb_frag++;
3278 skip_fraglist:
3279 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
3280 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
3281 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
3283 perform_csum_check:
3284 if (!csum) {
3285 if (skb_has_shared_frag(nskb)) {
3286 err = __skb_linearize(nskb);
3287 if (err)
3288 goto err;
3290 if (!nskb->remcsum_offload)
3291 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3292 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum =
3293 skb_checksum(nskb, doffset,
3294 nskb->len - doffset, 0);
3295 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum_start =
3296 skb_headroom(nskb) + doffset;
3298 } while ((offset += len) < head_skb->len);
3300 /* Some callers want to get the end of the list.
3301 * Put it in segs->prev to avoid walking the list.
3302 * (see validate_xmit_skb_list() for example)
3304 segs->prev = tail;
3306 if (partial_segs) {
3307 struct sk_buff *iter;
3308 int type = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->gso_type;
3309 unsigned short gso_size = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->gso_size;
3311 /* Update type to add partial and then remove dodgy if set */
3312 type |= (features & NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL) / NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL * SKB_GSO_PARTIAL;
3313 type &= ~SKB_GSO_DODGY;
3315 /* Update GSO info and prepare to start updating headers on
3316 * our way back down the stack of protocols.
3318 for (iter = segs; iter; iter = iter->next) {
3319 skb_shinfo(iter)->gso_size = gso_size;
3320 skb_shinfo(iter)->gso_segs = partial_segs;
3321 skb_shinfo(iter)->gso_type = type;
3322 SKB_GSO_CB(iter)->data_offset = skb_headroom(iter) + doffset;
3325 if (tail->len - doffset <= gso_size)
3326 skb_shinfo(tail)->gso_size = 0;
3327 else if (tail != segs)
3328 skb_shinfo(tail)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(tail->len - doffset, gso_size);
3331 /* Following permits correct backpressure, for protocols
3332 * using skb_set_owner_w().
3333 * Idea is to tranfert ownership from head_skb to last segment.
3335 if (head_skb->destructor == sock_wfree) {
3336 swap(tail->truesize, head_skb->truesize);
3337 swap(tail->destructor, head_skb->destructor);
3338 swap(tail->sk, head_skb->sk);
3340 return segs;
3342 err:
3343 kfree_skb_list(segs);
3344 return ERR_PTR(err);
3346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
3348 int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
3350 struct skb_shared_info *pinfo, *skbinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
3351 unsigned int offset = skb_gro_offset(skb);
3352 unsigned int headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
3353 unsigned int len = skb_gro_len(skb);
3354 struct sk_buff *lp, *p = *head;
3355 unsigned int delta_truesize;
3357 if (unlikely(p->len + len >= 65536))
3358 return -E2BIG;
3360 lp = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last;
3361 pinfo = skb_shinfo(lp);
3363 if (headlen <= offset) {
3364 skb_frag_t *frag;
3365 skb_frag_t *frag2;
3366 int i = skbinfo->nr_frags;
3367 int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags + i;
3369 if (nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3370 goto merge;
3372 offset -= headlen;
3373 pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags;
3374 skbinfo->nr_frags = 0;
3376 frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
3377 frag2 = skbinfo->frags + i;
3378 do {
3379 *--frag = *--frag2;
3380 } while (--i);
3382 frag->page_offset += offset;
3383 skb_frag_size_sub(frag, offset);
3385 /* all fragments truesize : remove (head size + sk_buff) */
3386 delta_truesize = skb->truesize -
3387 SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
3389 skb->truesize -= skb->data_len;
3390 skb->len -= skb->data_len;
3391 skb->data_len = 0;
3393 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE;
3394 goto done;
3395 } else if (skb->head_frag) {
3396 int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags;
3397 skb_frag_t *frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
3398 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(skb->head);
3399 unsigned int first_size = headlen - offset;
3400 unsigned int first_offset;
3402 if (nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3403 goto merge;
3405 first_offset = skb->data -
3406 (unsigned char *)page_address(page) +
3407 offset;
3409 pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags;
3411 frag->page.p = page;
3412 frag->page_offset = first_offset;
3413 skb_frag_size_set(frag, first_size);
3415 memcpy(frag + 1, skbinfo->frags, sizeof(*frag) * skbinfo->nr_frags);
3416 /* We dont need to clear skbinfo->nr_frags here */
3418 delta_truesize = skb->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
3419 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD;
3420 goto done;
3423 merge:
3424 delta_truesize = skb->truesize;
3425 if (offset > headlen) {
3426 unsigned int eat = offset - headlen;
3428 skbinfo->frags[0].page_offset += eat;
3429 skb_frag_size_sub(&skbinfo->frags[0], eat);
3430 skb->data_len -= eat;
3431 skb->len -= eat;
3432 offset = headlen;
3435 __skb_pull(skb, offset);
3437 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last == p)
3438 skb_shinfo(p)->frag_list = skb;
3439 else
3440 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last->next = skb;
3441 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last = skb;
3442 __skb_header_release(skb);
3443 lp = p;
3445 done:
3446 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count++;
3447 p->data_len += len;
3448 p->truesize += delta_truesize;
3449 p->len += len;
3450 if (lp != p) {
3451 lp->data_len += len;
3452 lp->truesize += delta_truesize;
3453 lp->len += len;
3455 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 1;
3456 return 0;
3458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gro_receive);
3460 void __init skb_init(void)
3462 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
3463 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
3465 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
3466 NULL);
3467 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
3468 sizeof(struct sk_buff_fclones),
3470 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
3471 NULL);
3475 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
3476 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
3477 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
3478 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
3479 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
3481 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
3482 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
3484 static int
3485 __skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
3487 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
3488 int i, copy = start - offset;
3489 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3490 int elt = 0;
3492 if (copy > 0) {
3493 if (copy > len)
3494 copy = len;
3495 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
3496 elt++;
3497 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
3498 return elt;
3499 offset += copy;
3502 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
3503 int end;
3505 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
3507 end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
3508 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
3509 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
3511 if (copy > len)
3512 copy = len;
3513 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], skb_frag_page(frag), copy,
3514 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
3515 elt++;
3516 if (!(len -= copy))
3517 return elt;
3518 offset += copy;
3520 start = end;
3523 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
3524 int end;
3526 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
3528 end = start + frag_iter->len;
3529 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
3530 if (copy > len)
3531 copy = len;
3532 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(frag_iter, sg+elt, offset - start,
3533 copy);
3534 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
3535 return elt;
3536 offset += copy;
3538 start = end;
3540 BUG_ON(len);
3541 return elt;
3544 /* As compared with skb_to_sgvec, skb_to_sgvec_nomark only map skb to given
3545 * sglist without mark the sg which contain last skb data as the end.
3546 * So the caller can mannipulate sg list as will when padding new data after
3547 * the first call without calling sg_unmark_end to expend sg list.
3549 * Scenario to use skb_to_sgvec_nomark:
3550 * 1. sg_init_table
3551 * 2. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload1)
3552 * 3. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload2)
3554 * This is equivalent to:
3555 * 1. sg_init_table
3556 * 2. skb_to_sgvec(payload1)
3557 * 3. sg_unmark_end
3558 * 4. skb_to_sgvec(payload2)
3560 * When mapping mutilple payload conditionally, skb_to_sgvec_nomark
3561 * is more preferable.
3563 int skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
3564 int offset, int len)
3566 return __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
3568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec_nomark);
3570 int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
3572 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
3574 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
3576 return nsg;
3578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
3581 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
3582 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
3583 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
3584 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
3586 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
3587 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
3588 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
3590 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
3591 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
3592 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
3594 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
3595 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
3597 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
3599 int copyflag;
3600 int elt;
3601 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
3603 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
3604 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
3605 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
3607 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
3608 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
3609 return -ENOMEM;
3611 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
3612 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
3613 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
3614 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
3615 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
3616 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
3618 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
3619 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
3620 return -ENOMEM;
3622 /* Voila! */
3623 *trailer = skb;
3624 return 1;
3627 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
3629 elt = 1;
3630 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
3631 copyflag = 0;
3633 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
3634 int ntail = 0;
3636 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
3637 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
3638 * after it. */
3640 if (skb_shared(skb1))
3641 copyflag = 1;
3643 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
3645 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
3646 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
3647 skb_has_frag_list(skb1) ||
3648 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
3649 ntail = tailbits + 128;
3652 if (copyflag ||
3653 skb_cloned(skb1) ||
3654 ntail ||
3655 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
3656 skb_has_frag_list(skb1)) {
3657 struct sk_buff *skb2;
3659 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
3660 if (ntail == 0)
3661 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
3662 else
3663 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
3664 skb_headroom(skb1),
3665 ntail,
3666 GFP_ATOMIC);
3667 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
3668 return -ENOMEM;
3670 if (skb1->sk)
3671 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
3673 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
3674 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
3676 skb2->next = skb1->next;
3677 *skb_p = skb2;
3678 kfree_skb(skb1);
3679 skb1 = skb2;
3681 elt++;
3682 *trailer = skb1;
3683 skb_p = &skb1->next;
3686 return elt;
3688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
3690 static void sock_rmem_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
3692 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3694 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
3698 * Note: We dont mem charge error packets (no sk_forward_alloc changes)
3700 int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3702 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
3703 (unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
3704 return -ENOMEM;
3706 skb_orphan(skb);
3707 skb->sk = sk;
3708 skb->destructor = sock_rmem_free;
3709 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
3711 /* before exiting rcu section, make sure dst is refcounted */
3712 skb_dst_force(skb);
3714 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_error_queue, skb);
3715 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3716 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
3717 return 0;
3719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_queue_err_skb);
3721 static bool is_icmp_err_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3723 return skb && (SKB_EXT_ERR(skb)->ee.ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP ||
3724 SKB_EXT_ERR(skb)->ee.ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6);
3727 struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk)
3729 struct sk_buff_head *q = &sk->sk_error_queue;
3730 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_next = NULL;
3731 bool icmp_next = false;
3732 unsigned long flags;
3734 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3735 skb = __skb_dequeue(q);
3736 if (skb && (skb_next = skb_peek(q)))
3737 icmp_next = is_icmp_err_skb(skb_next);
3738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3740 if (is_icmp_err_skb(skb) && !icmp_next)
3741 sk->sk_err = 0;
3743 if (skb_next)
3744 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3746 return skb;
3748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_dequeue_err_skb);
3751 * skb_clone_sk - create clone of skb, and take reference to socket
3752 * @skb: the skb to clone
3754 * This function creates a clone of a buffer that holds a reference on
3755 * sk_refcnt. Buffers created via this function are meant to be
3756 * returned using sock_queue_err_skb, or free via kfree_skb.
3758 * When passing buffers allocated with this function to sock_queue_err_skb
3759 * it is necessary to wrap the call with sock_hold/sock_put in order to
3760 * prevent the socket from being released prior to being enqueued on
3761 * the sk_error_queue.
3763 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb)
3765 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3766 struct sk_buff *clone;
3768 if (!sk || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
3769 return NULL;
3771 clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3772 if (!clone) {
3773 sock_put(sk);
3774 return NULL;
3777 clone->sk = sk;
3778 clone->destructor = sock_efree;
3780 return clone;
3782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone_sk);
3784 static void __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
3785 struct sock *sk,
3786 int tstype)
3788 struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
3789 int err;
3791 serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
3792 memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
3793 serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
3794 serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING;
3795 serr->ee.ee_info = tstype;
3796 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID) {
3797 serr->ee.ee_data = skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey;
3798 if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
3799 sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
3800 serr->ee.ee_data -= sk->sk_tskey;
3803 err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
3805 if (err)
3806 kfree_skb(skb);
3809 static bool skb_may_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, bool tsonly)
3811 bool ret;
3813 if (likely(sysctl_tstamp_allow_data || tsonly))
3814 return true;
3816 read_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
3817 ret = sk->sk_socket && sk->sk_socket->file &&
3818 file_ns_capable(sk->sk_socket->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW);
3819 read_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
3820 return ret;
3823 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
3824 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps)
3826 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3828 if (!skb_may_tx_timestamp(sk, false))
3829 return;
3831 /* take a reference to prevent skb_orphan() from freeing the socket */
3832 sock_hold(sk);
3834 *skb_hwtstamps(skb) = *hwtstamps;
3835 __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(skb, sk, SCM_TSTAMP_SND);
3837 sock_put(sk);
3839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_tx_timestamp);
3841 void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
3842 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps,
3843 struct sock *sk, int tstype)
3845 struct sk_buff *skb;
3846 bool tsonly;
3848 if (!sk)
3849 return;
3851 tsonly = sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY;
3852 if (!skb_may_tx_timestamp(sk, tsonly))
3853 return;
3855 if (tsonly) {
3856 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
3857 if ((sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS) &&
3858 sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
3859 sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
3860 skb = tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(sk);
3861 else
3862 #endif
3863 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
3864 } else {
3865 skb = skb_clone(orig_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3867 if (!skb)
3868 return;
3870 if (tsonly) {
3871 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(orig_skb)->tx_flags;
3872 skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = skb_shinfo(orig_skb)->tskey;
3875 if (hwtstamps)
3876 *skb_hwtstamps(skb) = *hwtstamps;
3877 else
3878 skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
3880 __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(skb, sk, tstype);
3882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__skb_tstamp_tx);
3884 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
3885 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps)
3887 return __skb_tstamp_tx(orig_skb, hwtstamps, orig_skb->sk,
3888 SCM_TSTAMP_SND);
3890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_tstamp_tx);
3892 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked)
3894 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3895 struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
3896 int err;
3898 skb->wifi_acked_valid = 1;
3899 skb->wifi_acked = acked;
3901 serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
3902 memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
3903 serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
3904 serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TXSTATUS;
3906 /* take a reference to prevent skb_orphan() from freeing the socket */
3907 sock_hold(sk);
3909 err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
3910 if (err)
3911 kfree_skb(skb);
3913 sock_put(sk);
3915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_wifi_ack);
3918 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
3919 * @skb: the skb to set
3920 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
3921 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
3923 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
3924 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
3926 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
3927 * returns false you should drop the packet.
3929 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
3931 if (unlikely(start > skb_headlen(skb)) ||
3932 unlikely((int)start + off > skb_headlen(skb) - 2)) {
3933 net_warn_ratelimited("bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
3934 start, off, skb_headlen(skb));
3935 return false;
3937 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
3938 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
3939 skb->csum_offset = off;
3940 skb_set_transport_header(skb, start);
3941 return true;
3943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);
3945 static int skb_maybe_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
3946 unsigned int max)
3948 if (skb_headlen(skb) >= len)
3949 return 0;
3951 /* If we need to pullup then pullup to the max, so we
3952 * won't need to do it again.
3954 if (max > skb->len)
3955 max = skb->len;
3957 if (__pskb_pull_tail(skb, max - skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
3958 return -ENOMEM;
3960 if (skb_headlen(skb) < len)
3961 return -EPROTO;
3963 return 0;
3966 #define MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN (15 * 4)
3968 static __sum16 *skb_checksum_setup_ip(struct sk_buff *skb,
3969 typeof(IPPROTO_IP) proto,
3970 unsigned int off)
3972 switch (proto) {
3973 int err;
3975 case IPPROTO_TCP:
3976 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3977 off + MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN);
3978 if (!err && !skb_partial_csum_set(skb, off,
3979 offsetof(struct tcphdr,
3980 check)))
3981 err = -EPROTO;
3982 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &tcp_hdr(skb)->check;
3984 case IPPROTO_UDP:
3985 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off + sizeof(struct udphdr),
3986 off + sizeof(struct udphdr));
3987 if (!err && !skb_partial_csum_set(skb, off,
3988 offsetof(struct udphdr,
3989 check)))
3990 err = -EPROTO;
3991 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &udp_hdr(skb)->check;
3994 return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO);
3997 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
3998 * maximally sized IP and TCP or UDP headers.
4000 #define MAX_IP_HDR_LEN 128
4002 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
4004 unsigned int off;
4005 bool fragment;
4006 __sum16 *csum;
4007 int err;
4009 fragment = false;
4011 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
4012 sizeof(struct iphdr),
4013 MAX_IP_HDR_LEN);
4014 if (err < 0)
4015 goto out;
4017 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF))
4018 fragment = true;
4020 off = ip_hdrlen(skb);
4022 err = -EPROTO;
4024 if (fragment)
4025 goto out;
4027 csum = skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol, off);
4028 if (IS_ERR(csum))
4029 return PTR_ERR(csum);
4031 if (recalculate)
4032 *csum = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
4033 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
4034 skb->len - off,
4035 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol, 0);
4036 err = 0;
4038 out:
4039 return err;
4042 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
4043 * an IPv6 header, all options, and a maximal TCP or UDP header.
4045 #define MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN 256
4047 #define OPT_HDR(type, skb, off) \
4048 (type *)(skb_network_header(skb) + (off))
4050 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
4052 int err;
4053 u8 nexthdr;
4054 unsigned int off;
4055 unsigned int len;
4056 bool fragment;
4057 bool done;
4058 __sum16 *csum;
4060 fragment = false;
4061 done = false;
4063 off = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
4065 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off, MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
4066 if (err < 0)
4067 goto out;
4069 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
4071 len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len);
4072 while (off <= len && !done) {
4073 switch (nexthdr) {
4074 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
4075 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
4076 case IPPROTO_ROUTING: {
4077 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp;
4079 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
4080 off +
4081 sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr),
4082 MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
4083 if (err < 0)
4084 goto out;
4086 hp = OPT_HDR(struct ipv6_opt_hdr, skb, off);
4087 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
4088 off += ipv6_optlen(hp);
4089 break;
4091 case IPPROTO_AH: {
4092 struct ip_auth_hdr *hp;
4094 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
4095 off +
4096 sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr),
4097 MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
4098 if (err < 0)
4099 goto out;
4101 hp = OPT_HDR(struct ip_auth_hdr, skb, off);
4102 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
4103 off += ipv6_authlen(hp);
4104 break;
4106 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: {
4107 struct frag_hdr *hp;
4109 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
4110 off +
4111 sizeof(struct frag_hdr),
4112 MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
4113 if (err < 0)
4114 goto out;
4116 hp = OPT_HDR(struct frag_hdr, skb, off);
4118 if (hp->frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET | IP6_MF))
4119 fragment = true;
4121 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
4122 off += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
4123 break;
4125 default:
4126 done = true;
4127 break;
4131 err = -EPROTO;
4133 if (!done || fragment)
4134 goto out;
4136 csum = skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb, nexthdr, off);
4137 if (IS_ERR(csum))
4138 return PTR_ERR(csum);
4140 if (recalculate)
4141 *csum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
4142 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
4143 skb->len - off, nexthdr, 0);
4144 err = 0;
4146 out:
4147 return err;
4151 * skb_checksum_setup - set up partial checksum offset
4152 * @skb: the skb to set up
4153 * @recalculate: if true the pseudo-header checksum will be recalculated
4155 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
4157 int err;
4159 switch (skb->protocol) {
4160 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
4161 err = skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(skb, recalculate);
4162 break;
4164 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
4165 err = skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(skb, recalculate);
4166 break;
4168 default:
4169 err = -EPROTO;
4170 break;
4173 return err;
4175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_setup);
4178 * skb_checksum_maybe_trim - maybe trims the given skb
4179 * @skb: the skb to check
4180 * @transport_len: the data length beyond the network header
4182 * Checks whether the given skb has data beyond the given transport length.
4183 * If so, returns a cloned skb trimmed to this transport length.
4184 * Otherwise returns the provided skb. Returns NULL in error cases
4185 * (e.g. transport_len exceeds skb length or out-of-memory).
4187 * Caller needs to set the skb transport header and free any returned skb if it
4188 * differs from the provided skb.
4190 static struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_maybe_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
4191 unsigned int transport_len)
4193 struct sk_buff *skb_chk;
4194 unsigned int len = skb_transport_offset(skb) + transport_len;
4195 int ret;
4197 if (skb->len < len)
4198 return NULL;
4199 else if (skb->len == len)
4200 return skb;
4202 skb_chk = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
4203 if (!skb_chk)
4204 return NULL;
4206 ret = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb_chk, len);
4207 if (ret) {
4208 kfree_skb(skb_chk);
4209 return NULL;
4212 return skb_chk;
4216 * skb_checksum_trimmed - validate checksum of an skb
4217 * @skb: the skb to check
4218 * @transport_len: the data length beyond the network header
4219 * @skb_chkf: checksum function to use
4221 * Applies the given checksum function skb_chkf to the provided skb.
4222 * Returns a checked and maybe trimmed skb. Returns NULL on error.
4224 * If the skb has data beyond the given transport length, then a
4225 * trimmed & cloned skb is checked and returned.
4227 * Caller needs to set the skb transport header and free any returned skb if it
4228 * differs from the provided skb.
4230 struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_trimmed(struct sk_buff *skb,
4231 unsigned int transport_len,
4232 __sum16(*skb_chkf)(struct sk_buff *skb))
4234 struct sk_buff *skb_chk;
4235 unsigned int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
4236 __sum16 ret;
4238 skb_chk = skb_checksum_maybe_trim(skb, transport_len);
4239 if (!skb_chk)
4240 goto err;
4242 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb_chk, offset))
4243 goto err;
4245 skb_pull_rcsum(skb_chk, offset);
4246 ret = skb_chkf(skb_chk);
4247 skb_push_rcsum(skb_chk, offset);
4249 if (ret)
4250 goto err;
4252 return skb_chk;
4254 err:
4255 if (skb_chk && skb_chk != skb)
4256 kfree_skb(skb_chk);
4258 return NULL;
4261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_trimmed);
4263 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4265 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: received packets cannot be forwarded while LRO is enabled\n",
4266 skb->dev->name);
4268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_warn_lro_forwarding);
4270 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen)
4272 if (head_stolen) {
4273 skb_release_head_state(skb);
4274 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
4275 } else {
4276 __kfree_skb(skb);
4279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_partial);
4282 * skb_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
4283 * @to: prior buffer
4284 * @from: buffer to add
4285 * @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
4286 * @delta_truesize: how much more was allocated than was requested
4288 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
4289 bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize)
4291 int i, delta, len = from->len;
4293 *fragstolen = false;
4295 if (skb_cloned(to))
4296 return false;
4298 if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) {
4299 if (len)
4300 BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len));
4301 *delta_truesize = 0;
4302 return true;
4305 if (skb_has_frag_list(to) || skb_has_frag_list(from))
4306 return false;
4308 if (skb_headlen(from) != 0) {
4309 struct page *page;
4310 unsigned int offset;
4312 if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
4313 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
4314 return false;
4316 if (skb_head_is_locked(from))
4317 return false;
4319 delta = from->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
4321 page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
4322 offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
4324 skb_fill_page_desc(to, skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
4325 page, offset, skb_headlen(from));
4326 *fragstolen = true;
4327 } else {
4328 if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
4329 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
4330 return false;
4332 delta = from->truesize - SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(from));
4335 WARN_ON_ONCE(delta < len);
4337 memcpy(skb_shinfo(to)->frags + skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
4338 skb_shinfo(from)->frags,
4339 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
4340 skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags += skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags;
4342 if (!skb_cloned(from))
4343 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags = 0;
4345 /* if the skb is not cloned this does nothing
4346 * since we set nr_frags to 0.
4348 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++)
4349 skb_frag_ref(from, i);
4351 to->truesize += delta;
4352 to->len += len;
4353 to->data_len += len;
4355 *delta_truesize = delta;
4356 return true;
4358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_try_coalesce);
4361 * skb_scrub_packet - scrub an skb
4363 * @skb: buffer to clean
4364 * @xnet: packet is crossing netns
4366 * skb_scrub_packet can be used after encapsulating or decapsulting a packet
4367 * into/from a tunnel. Some information have to be cleared during these
4368 * operations.
4369 * skb_scrub_packet can also be used to clean a skb before injecting it in
4370 * another namespace (@xnet == true). We have to clear all information in the
4371 * skb that could impact namespace isolation.
4373 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet)
4375 skb->tstamp = 0;
4376 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
4377 skb->skb_iif = 0;
4378 skb->ignore_df = 0;
4379 skb_dst_drop(skb);
4380 secpath_reset(skb);
4381 nf_reset(skb);
4382 nf_reset_trace(skb);
4384 if (!xnet)
4385 return;
4387 skb_orphan(skb);
4388 skb->mark = 0;
4390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_scrub_packet);
4393 * skb_gso_transport_seglen - Return length of individual segments of a gso packet
4395 * @skb: GSO skb
4397 * skb_gso_transport_seglen is used to determine the real size of the
4398 * individual segments, including Layer4 headers (TCP/UDP).
4400 * The MAC/L2 or network (IP, IPv6) headers are not accounted for.
4402 unsigned int skb_gso_transport_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4404 const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
4405 unsigned int thlen = 0;
4407 if (skb->encapsulation) {
4408 thlen = skb_inner_transport_header(skb) -
4409 skb_transport_header(skb);
4411 if (likely(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6)))
4412 thlen += inner_tcp_hdrlen(skb);
4413 } else if (likely(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))) {
4414 thlen = tcp_hdrlen(skb);
4415 } else if (unlikely(shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP)) {
4416 thlen = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
4418 /* UFO sets gso_size to the size of the fragmentation
4419 * payload, i.e. the size of the L4 (UDP) header is already
4420 * accounted for.
4422 return thlen + shinfo->gso_size;
4424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_transport_seglen);
4427 * skb_gso_validate_mtu - Return in case such skb fits a given MTU
4429 * @skb: GSO skb
4430 * @mtu: MTU to validate against
4432 * skb_gso_validate_mtu validates if a given skb will fit a wanted MTU
4433 * once split.
4435 bool skb_gso_validate_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
4437 const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
4438 const struct sk_buff *iter;
4439 unsigned int hlen;
4441 hlen = skb_gso_network_seglen(skb);
4443 if (shinfo->gso_size != GSO_BY_FRAGS)
4444 return hlen <= mtu;
4446 /* Undo this so we can re-use header sizes */
4447 hlen -= GSO_BY_FRAGS;
4449 skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) {
4450 if (hlen + skb_headlen(iter) > mtu)
4451 return false;
4454 return true;
4456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_validate_mtu);
4458 static struct sk_buff *skb_reorder_vlan_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
4460 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb)) < 0) {
4461 kfree_skb(skb);
4462 return NULL;
4465 memmove(skb->data - ETH_HLEN, skb->data - skb->mac_len - VLAN_HLEN,
4466 2 * ETH_ALEN);
4467 skb->mac_header += VLAN_HLEN;
4468 return skb;
4471 struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb)
4473 struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
4474 u16 vlan_tci;
4476 if (unlikely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))) {
4477 /* vlan_tci is already set-up so leave this for another time */
4478 return skb;
4481 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
4482 if (unlikely(!skb))
4483 goto err_free;
4485 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN)))
4486 goto err_free;
4488 vhdr = (struct vlan_hdr *)skb->data;
4489 vlan_tci = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI);
4490 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, skb->protocol, vlan_tci);
4492 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
4493 vlan_set_encap_proto(skb, vhdr);
4495 skb = skb_reorder_vlan_header(skb);
4496 if (unlikely(!skb))
4497 goto err_free;
4499 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
4500 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
4501 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
4503 return skb;
4505 err_free:
4506 kfree_skb(skb);
4507 return NULL;
4509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_vlan_untag);
4511 int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, int write_len)
4513 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, write_len))
4514 return -ENOMEM;
4516 if (!skb_cloned(skb) || skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len))
4517 return 0;
4519 return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
4521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_ensure_writable);
4523 /* remove VLAN header from packet and update csum accordingly.
4524 * expects a non skb_vlan_tag_present skb with a vlan tag payload
4526 int __skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci)
4528 struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
4529 int offset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
4530 int err;
4532 if (WARN_ONCE(offset,
4533 "__skb_vlan_pop got skb with skb->data not at mac header (offset %d)\n",
4534 offset)) {
4535 return -EINVAL;
4538 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
4539 if (unlikely(err))
4540 return err;
4542 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data + (2 * ETH_ALEN), VLAN_HLEN);
4544 vhdr = (struct vlan_hdr *)(skb->data + ETH_HLEN);
4545 *vlan_tci = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI);
4547 memmove(skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, skb->data, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
4548 __skb_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
4550 vlan_set_encap_proto(skb, vhdr);
4551 skb->mac_header += VLAN_HLEN;
4553 if (skb_network_offset(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
4554 skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
4556 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
4558 return err;
4560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_vlan_pop);
4562 /* Pop a vlan tag either from hwaccel or from payload.
4563 * Expects skb->data at mac header.
4565 int skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
4567 u16 vlan_tci;
4568 __be16 vlan_proto;
4569 int err;
4571 if (likely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))) {
4572 skb->vlan_tci = 0;
4573 } else {
4574 if (unlikely(!eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)))
4575 return 0;
4577 err = __skb_vlan_pop(skb, &vlan_tci);
4578 if (err)
4579 return err;
4581 /* move next vlan tag to hw accel tag */
4582 if (likely(!eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)))
4583 return 0;
4585 vlan_proto = skb->protocol;
4586 err = __skb_vlan_pop(skb, &vlan_tci);
4587 if (unlikely(err))
4588 return err;
4590 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci);
4591 return 0;
4593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_vlan_pop);
4595 /* Push a vlan tag either into hwaccel or into payload (if hwaccel tag present).
4596 * Expects skb->data at mac header.
4598 int skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci)
4600 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
4601 int offset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
4602 int err;
4604 if (WARN_ONCE(offset,
4605 "skb_vlan_push got skb with skb->data not at mac header (offset %d)\n",
4606 offset)) {
4607 return -EINVAL;
4610 err = __vlan_insert_tag(skb, skb->vlan_proto,
4611 skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
4612 if (err)
4613 return err;
4615 skb->protocol = skb->vlan_proto;
4616 skb->mac_len += VLAN_HLEN;
4618 skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data + (2 * ETH_ALEN), VLAN_HLEN);
4620 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci);
4621 return 0;
4623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_vlan_push);
4626 * alloc_skb_with_frags - allocate skb with page frags
4628 * @header_len: size of linear part
4629 * @data_len: needed length in frags
4630 * @max_page_order: max page order desired.
4631 * @errcode: pointer to error code if any
4632 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
4634 * This can be used to allocate a paged skb, given a maximal order for frags.
4636 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len,
4637 unsigned long data_len,
4638 int max_page_order,
4639 int *errcode,
4640 gfp_t gfp_mask)
4642 int npages = (data_len + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4643 unsigned long chunk;
4644 struct sk_buff *skb;
4645 struct page *page;
4646 gfp_t gfp_head;
4647 int i;
4649 *errcode = -EMSGSIZE;
4650 /* Note this test could be relaxed, if we succeed to allocate
4651 * high order pages...
4653 if (npages > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
4654 return NULL;
4656 gfp_head = gfp_mask;
4657 if (gfp_head & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)
4658 gfp_head |= __GFP_REPEAT;
4660 *errcode = -ENOBUFS;
4661 skb = alloc_skb(header_len, gfp_head);
4662 if (!skb)
4663 return NULL;
4665 skb->truesize += npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
4667 for (i = 0; npages > 0; i++) {
4668 int order = max_page_order;
4670 while (order) {
4671 if (npages >= 1 << order) {
4672 page = alloc_pages((gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
4673 __GFP_COMP |
4674 __GFP_NOWARN |
4675 __GFP_NORETRY,
4676 order);
4677 if (page)
4678 goto fill_page;
4679 /* Do not retry other high order allocations */
4680 order = 1;
4681 max_page_order = 0;
4683 order--;
4685 page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
4686 if (!page)
4687 goto failure;
4688 fill_page:
4689 chunk = min_t(unsigned long, data_len,
4690 PAGE_SIZE << order);
4691 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, chunk);
4692 data_len -= chunk;
4693 npages -= 1 << order;
4695 return skb;
4697 failure:
4698 kfree_skb(skb);
4699 return NULL;
4701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_skb_with_frags);
4703 /* carve out the first off bytes from skb when off < headlen */
4704 static int pskb_carve_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 off,
4705 const int headlen, gfp_t gfp_mask)
4707 int i;
4708 int size = skb_end_offset(skb);
4709 int new_hlen = headlen - off;
4710 u8 *data;
4712 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
4714 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
4715 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
4716 data = kmalloc_reserve(size +
4717 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
4718 gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
4719 if (!data)
4720 return -ENOMEM;
4722 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
4724 /* Copy real data, and all frags */
4725 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, off, data, new_hlen);
4726 skb->len -= off;
4728 memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
4729 skb_shinfo(skb),
4730 offsetof(struct skb_shared_info,
4731 frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));
4732 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
4733 /* drop the old head gracefully */
4734 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask)) {
4735 kfree(data);
4736 return -ENOMEM;
4738 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
4739 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
4740 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
4741 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
4742 skb_release_data(skb);
4743 } else {
4744 /* we can reuse existing recount- all we did was
4745 * relocate values
4747 skb_free_head(skb);
4750 skb->head = data;
4751 skb->data = data;
4752 skb->head_frag = 0;
4753 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
4754 skb->end = size;
4755 #else
4756 skb->end = skb->head + size;
4757 #endif
4758 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
4759 skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0);
4760 skb->cloned = 0;
4761 skb->hdr_len = 0;
4762 skb->nohdr = 0;
4763 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
4765 return 0;
4768 static int pskb_carve(struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 off, gfp_t gfp);
4770 /* carve out the first eat bytes from skb's frag_list. May recurse into
4771 * pskb_carve()
4773 static int pskb_carve_frag_list(struct sk_buff *skb,
4774 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo, int eat,
4775 gfp_t gfp_mask)
4777 struct sk_buff *list = shinfo->frag_list;
4778 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
4779 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
4781 do {
4782 if (!list) {
4783 pr_err("Not enough bytes to eat. Want %d\n", eat);
4784 return -EFAULT;
4786 if (list->len <= eat) {
4787 /* Eaten as whole. */
4788 eat -= list->len;
4789 list = list->next;
4790 insp = list;
4791 } else {
4792 /* Eaten partially. */
4793 if (skb_shared(list)) {
4794 clone = skb_clone(list, gfp_mask);
4795 if (!clone)
4796 return -ENOMEM;
4797 insp = list->next;
4798 list = clone;
4799 } else {
4800 /* This may be pulled without problems. */
4801 insp = list;
4803 if (pskb_carve(list, eat, gfp_mask) < 0) {
4804 kfree_skb(clone);
4805 return -ENOMEM;
4807 break;
4809 } while (eat);
4811 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
4812 while ((list = shinfo->frag_list) != insp) {
4813 shinfo->frag_list = list->next;
4814 kfree_skb(list);
4816 /* And insert new clone at head. */
4817 if (clone) {
4818 clone->next = list;
4819 shinfo->frag_list = clone;
4821 return 0;
4824 /* carve off first len bytes from skb. Split line (off) is in the
4825 * non-linear part of skb
4827 static int pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 off,
4828 int pos, gfp_t gfp_mask)
4830 int i, k = 0;
4831 int size = skb_end_offset(skb);
4832 u8 *data;
4833 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
4834 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
4836 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
4838 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
4839 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
4840 data = kmalloc_reserve(size +
4841 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
4842 gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
4843 if (!data)
4844 return -ENOMEM;
4846 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
4848 memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
4849 skb_shinfo(skb), offsetof(struct skb_shared_info,
4850 frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));
4851 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask)) {
4852 kfree(data);
4853 return -ENOMEM;
4855 shinfo = (struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size);
4856 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
4857 int fsize = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
4859 if (pos + fsize > off) {
4860 shinfo->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
4862 if (pos < off) {
4863 /* Split frag.
4864 * We have two variants in this case:
4865 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
4866 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
4867 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
4868 * where splitting is expensive.
4869 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
4871 shinfo->frags[0].page_offset += off - pos;
4872 skb_frag_size_sub(&shinfo->frags[0], off - pos);
4874 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
4875 k++;
4877 pos += fsize;
4879 shinfo->nr_frags = k;
4880 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
4881 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
4883 if (k == 0) {
4884 /* split line is in frag list */
4885 pskb_carve_frag_list(skb, shinfo, off - pos, gfp_mask);
4887 skb_release_data(skb);
4889 skb->head = data;
4890 skb->head_frag = 0;
4891 skb->data = data;
4892 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
4893 skb->end = size;
4894 #else
4895 skb->end = skb->head + size;
4896 #endif
4897 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
4898 skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0);
4899 skb->cloned = 0;
4900 skb->hdr_len = 0;
4901 skb->nohdr = 0;
4902 skb->len -= off;
4903 skb->data_len = skb->len;
4904 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
4905 return 0;
4908 /* remove len bytes from the beginning of the skb */
4909 static int pskb_carve(struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 len, gfp_t gfp)
4911 int headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
4913 if (len < headlen)
4914 return pskb_carve_inside_header(skb, len, headlen, gfp);
4915 else
4916 return pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(skb, len, headlen, gfp);
4919 /* Extract to_copy bytes starting at off from skb, and return this in
4920 * a new skb
4922 struct sk_buff *pskb_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, int off,
4923 int to_copy, gfp_t gfp)
4925 struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, gfp);
4927 if (!clone)
4928 return NULL;
4930 if (pskb_carve(clone, off, gfp) < 0 ||
4931 pskb_trim(clone, to_copy)) {
4932 kfree_skb(clone);
4933 return NULL;
4935 return clone;
4937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_extract);
4940 * skb_condense - try to get rid of fragments/frag_list if possible
4941 * @skb: buffer
4943 * Can be used to save memory before skb is added to a busy queue.
4944 * If packet has bytes in frags and enough tail room in skb->head,
4945 * pull all of them, so that we can free the frags right now and adjust
4946 * truesize.
4947 * Notes:
4948 * We do not reallocate skb->head thus can not fail.
4949 * Caller must re-evaluate skb->truesize if needed.
4951 void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb)
4953 if (skb->data_len) {
4954 if (skb->data_len > skb->end - skb->tail ||
4955 skb_cloned(skb))
4956 return;
4958 /* Nice, we can free page frag(s) right now */
4959 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len);
4961 /* At this point, skb->truesize might be over estimated,
4962 * because skb had a fragment, and fragments do not tell
4963 * their truesize.
4964 * When we pulled its content into skb->head, fragment
4965 * was freed, but __pskb_pull_tail() could not possibly
4966 * adjust skb->truesize, not knowing the frag truesize.
4968 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));