1 #include <linux/string.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <asm/of_device.h>
12 * of_match_device - Tell if an of_device structure has a matching
14 * @ids: array of of device match structures to search in
15 * @dev: the of device structure to match against
17 * Used by a driver to check whether an of_device present in the
18 * system is in its list of supported devices.
20 const struct of_device_id
*of_match_device(const struct of_device_id
*matches
,
21 const struct of_device
*dev
)
25 while (matches
->name
[0] || matches
->type
[0] || matches
->compatible
[0]) {
28 match
&= dev
->node
->name
29 && !strcmp(matches
->name
, dev
->node
->name
);
31 match
&= dev
->node
->type
32 && !strcmp(matches
->type
, dev
->node
->type
);
33 if (matches
->compatible
[0])
34 match
&= of_device_is_compatible(dev
->node
,
43 static int of_platform_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
45 struct of_device
* of_dev
= to_of_device(dev
);
46 struct of_platform_driver
* of_drv
= to_of_platform_driver(drv
);
47 const struct of_device_id
* matches
= of_drv
->match_table
;
52 return of_match_device(matches
, of_dev
) != NULL
;
55 struct of_device
*of_dev_get(struct of_device
*dev
)
61 tmp
= get_device(&dev
->dev
);
63 return to_of_device(tmp
);
68 void of_dev_put(struct of_device
*dev
)
71 put_device(&dev
->dev
);
75 static int of_device_probe(struct device
*dev
)
78 struct of_platform_driver
*drv
;
79 struct of_device
*of_dev
;
80 const struct of_device_id
*match
;
82 drv
= to_of_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
83 of_dev
= to_of_device(dev
);
90 match
= of_match_device(drv
->match_table
, of_dev
);
92 error
= drv
->probe(of_dev
, match
);
99 static int of_device_remove(struct device
*dev
)
101 struct of_device
* of_dev
= to_of_device(dev
);
102 struct of_platform_driver
* drv
= to_of_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
104 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->remove
)
109 static int of_device_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
111 struct of_device
* of_dev
= to_of_device(dev
);
112 struct of_platform_driver
* drv
= to_of_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
115 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->suspend
)
116 error
= drv
->suspend(of_dev
, state
);
120 static int of_device_resume(struct device
* dev
)
122 struct of_device
* of_dev
= to_of_device(dev
);
123 struct of_platform_driver
* drv
= to_of_platform_driver(dev
->driver
);
126 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->resume
)
127 error
= drv
->resume(of_dev
);
131 void __iomem
*of_ioremap(struct resource
*res
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
, char *name
)
133 unsigned long ret
= res
->start
+ offset
;
136 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
137 r
= request_mem_region(ret
, size
, name
);
139 r
= request_region(ret
, size
, name
);
143 return (void __iomem
*) ret
;
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_ioremap
);
147 void of_iounmap(struct resource
*res
, void __iomem
*base
, unsigned long size
)
149 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
150 release_mem_region((unsigned long) base
, size
);
152 release_region((unsigned long) base
, size
);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iounmap
);
156 static int node_match(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
158 struct of_device
*op
= to_of_device(dev
);
159 struct device_node
*dp
= data
;
161 return (op
->node
== dp
);
164 struct of_device
*of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node
*dp
)
166 struct device
*dev
= bus_find_device(&of_bus_type
, NULL
,
170 return to_of_device(dev
);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node
);
177 struct bus_type isa_bus_type
= {
179 .match
= of_platform_bus_match
,
180 .probe
= of_device_probe
,
181 .remove
= of_device_remove
,
182 .suspend
= of_device_suspend
,
183 .resume
= of_device_resume
,
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bus_type
);
187 struct bus_type ebus_bus_type
= {
189 .match
= of_platform_bus_match
,
190 .probe
= of_device_probe
,
191 .remove
= of_device_remove
,
192 .suspend
= of_device_suspend
,
193 .resume
= of_device_resume
,
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ebus_bus_type
);
199 struct bus_type sbus_bus_type
= {
201 .match
= of_platform_bus_match
,
202 .probe
= of_device_probe
,
203 .remove
= of_device_remove
,
204 .suspend
= of_device_suspend
,
205 .resume
= of_device_resume
,
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbus_bus_type
);
210 struct bus_type of_bus_type
= {
212 .match
= of_platform_bus_match
,
213 .probe
= of_device_probe
,
214 .remove
= of_device_remove
,
215 .suspend
= of_device_suspend
,
216 .resume
= of_device_resume
,
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_bus_type
);
220 static inline u64
of_read_addr(const u32
*cell
, int size
)
224 r
= (r
<< 32) | *(cell
++);
228 static void __init
get_cells(struct device_node
*dp
,
229 int *addrc
, int *sizec
)
232 *addrc
= of_n_addr_cells(dp
);
234 *sizec
= of_n_size_cells(dp
);
237 /* Max address size we deal with */
238 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
242 const char *addr_prop_name
;
243 int (*match
)(struct device_node
*parent
);
244 void (*count_cells
)(struct device_node
*child
,
245 int *addrc
, int *sizec
);
246 int (*map
)(u32
*addr
, const u32
*range
,
247 int na
, int ns
, int pna
);
248 unsigned int (*get_flags
)(u32
*addr
);
252 * Default translator (generic bus)
255 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node
*dev
,
256 int *addrc
, int *sizec
)
258 get_cells(dev
, addrc
, sizec
);
261 /* Make sure the least significant 64-bits are in-range. Even
262 * for 3 or 4 cell values it is a good enough approximation.
264 static int of_out_of_range(const u32
*addr
, const u32
*base
,
265 const u32
*size
, int na
, int ns
)
267 u64 a
= of_read_addr(addr
, na
);
268 u64 b
= of_read_addr(base
, na
);
273 b
+= of_read_addr(size
, ns
);
280 static int of_bus_default_map(u32
*addr
, const u32
*range
,
281 int na
, int ns
, int pna
)
283 u32 result
[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS
];
287 printk("of_device: Cannot handle size cells (%d) > 2.", ns
);
291 if (of_out_of_range(addr
, range
, range
+ na
+ pna
, na
, ns
))
294 /* Start with the parent range base. */
295 memcpy(result
, range
+ na
, pna
* 4);
297 /* Add in the child address offset. */
298 for (i
= 0; i
< na
; i
++)
299 result
[pna
- 1 - i
] +=
303 memcpy(addr
, result
, pna
* 4);
308 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(u32
*addr
)
310 return IORESOURCE_MEM
;
314 * PCI bus specific translator
317 static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node
*np
)
319 if (!strcmp(np
->type
, "pci") || !strcmp(np
->type
, "pciex")) {
320 /* Do not do PCI specific frobbing if the
321 * PCI bridge lacks a ranges property. We
322 * want to pass it through up to the next
323 * parent as-is, not with the PCI translate
324 * method which chops off the top address cell.
326 if (!of_find_property(np
, "ranges", NULL
))
335 static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node
*np
,
336 int *addrc
, int *sizec
)
344 static int of_bus_pci_map(u32
*addr
, const u32
*range
,
345 int na
, int ns
, int pna
)
347 u32 result
[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS
];
350 /* Check address type match */
351 if ((addr
[0] ^ range
[0]) & 0x03000000)
354 if (of_out_of_range(addr
+ 1, range
+ 1, range
+ na
+ pna
,
358 /* Start with the parent range base. */
359 memcpy(result
, range
+ na
, pna
* 4);
361 /* Add in the child address offset, skipping high cell. */
362 for (i
= 0; i
< na
- 1; i
++)
363 result
[pna
- 1 - i
] +=
367 memcpy(addr
, result
, pna
* 4);
372 static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(u32
*addr
)
374 unsigned int flags
= 0;
377 switch((w
>> 24) & 0x03) {
379 flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
;
380 case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
381 case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
382 flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
385 flags
|= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
390 * SBUS bus specific translator
393 static int of_bus_sbus_match(struct device_node
*np
)
395 return !strcmp(np
->name
, "sbus") ||
396 !strcmp(np
->name
, "sbi");
399 static void of_bus_sbus_count_cells(struct device_node
*child
,
400 int *addrc
, int *sizec
)
409 * FHC/Central bus specific translator.
411 * This is just needed to hard-code the address and size cell
412 * counts. 'fhc' and 'central' nodes lack the #address-cells and
413 * #size-cells properties, and if you walk to the root on such
414 * Enterprise boxes all you'll get is a #size-cells of 2 which is
415 * not what we want to use.
417 static int of_bus_fhc_match(struct device_node
*np
)
419 return !strcmp(np
->name
, "fhc") ||
420 !strcmp(np
->name
, "central");
423 #define of_bus_fhc_count_cells of_bus_sbus_count_cells
426 * Array of bus specific translators
429 static struct of_bus of_busses
[] = {
433 .addr_prop_name
= "assigned-addresses",
434 .match
= of_bus_pci_match
,
435 .count_cells
= of_bus_pci_count_cells
,
436 .map
= of_bus_pci_map
,
437 .get_flags
= of_bus_pci_get_flags
,
442 .addr_prop_name
= "reg",
443 .match
= of_bus_sbus_match
,
444 .count_cells
= of_bus_sbus_count_cells
,
445 .map
= of_bus_default_map
,
446 .get_flags
= of_bus_default_get_flags
,
451 .addr_prop_name
= "reg",
452 .match
= of_bus_fhc_match
,
453 .count_cells
= of_bus_fhc_count_cells
,
454 .map
= of_bus_default_map
,
455 .get_flags
= of_bus_default_get_flags
,
460 .addr_prop_name
= "reg",
462 .count_cells
= of_bus_default_count_cells
,
463 .map
= of_bus_default_map
,
464 .get_flags
= of_bus_default_get_flags
,
468 static struct of_bus
*of_match_bus(struct device_node
*np
)
472 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses
); i
++)
473 if (!of_busses
[i
].match
|| of_busses
[i
].match(np
))
474 return &of_busses
[i
];
479 static int __init
build_one_resource(struct device_node
*parent
,
483 int na
, int ns
, int pna
)
489 ranges
= of_get_property(parent
, "ranges", &rlen
);
490 if (ranges
== NULL
|| rlen
== 0) {
491 u32 result
[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS
];
494 memset(result
, 0, pna
* 4);
495 for (i
= 0; i
< na
; i
++)
496 result
[pna
- 1 - i
] =
499 memcpy(addr
, result
, pna
* 4);
503 /* Now walk through the ranges */
505 rone
= na
+ pna
+ ns
;
506 for (; rlen
>= rone
; rlen
-= rone
, ranges
+= rone
) {
507 if (!bus
->map(addr
, ranges
, na
, ns
, pna
))
514 static int __init
use_1to1_mapping(struct device_node
*pp
)
518 /* If this is on the PMU bus, don't try to translate it even
519 * if a ranges property exists.
521 if (!strcmp(pp
->name
, "pmu"))
524 /* If we have a ranges property in the parent, use it. */
525 if (of_find_property(pp
, "ranges", NULL
) != NULL
)
528 /* If the parent is the dma node of an ISA bus, pass
529 * the translation up to the root.
531 if (!strcmp(pp
->name
, "dma"))
534 /* Similarly for Simba PCI bridges. */
535 model
= of_get_property(pp
, "model", NULL
);
536 if (model
&& !strcmp(model
, "SUNW,simba"))
542 static int of_resource_verbose
;
544 static void __init
build_device_resources(struct of_device
*op
,
545 struct device
*parent
)
547 struct of_device
*p_op
;
556 p_op
= to_of_device(parent
);
557 bus
= of_match_bus(p_op
->node
);
558 bus
->count_cells(op
->node
, &na
, &ns
);
560 preg
= of_get_property(op
->node
, bus
->addr_prop_name
, &num_reg
);
561 if (!preg
|| num_reg
== 0)
564 /* Convert to num-cells. */
567 /* Convert to num-entries. */
570 /* Prevent overruning the op->resources[] array. */
571 if (num_reg
> PROMREG_MAX
) {
572 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Too many regs (%d), "
574 op
->node
->full_name
, num_reg
, PROMREG_MAX
);
575 num_reg
= PROMREG_MAX
;
578 for (index
= 0; index
< num_reg
; index
++) {
579 struct resource
*r
= &op
->resource
[index
];
580 u32 addr
[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS
];
581 u32
*reg
= (preg
+ (index
* ((na
+ ns
) * 4)));
582 struct device_node
*dp
= op
->node
;
583 struct device_node
*pp
= p_op
->node
;
584 struct of_bus
*pbus
, *dbus
;
585 u64 size
, result
= OF_BAD_ADDR
;
590 size
= of_read_addr(reg
+ na
, ns
);
591 flags
= bus
->get_flags(reg
);
593 memcpy(addr
, reg
, na
* 4);
595 if (use_1to1_mapping(pp
)) {
596 result
= of_read_addr(addr
, na
);
608 result
= of_read_addr(addr
, dna
);
612 pbus
= of_match_bus(pp
);
613 pbus
->count_cells(dp
, &pna
, &pns
);
615 if (build_one_resource(dp
, dbus
, pbus
, addr
,
625 memset(r
, 0, sizeof(*r
));
627 if (of_resource_verbose
)
628 printk("%s reg[%d] -> %lx\n",
629 op
->node
->full_name
, index
,
632 if (result
!= OF_BAD_ADDR
) {
633 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
634 result
&= 0x0fffffffffffffffUL
;
637 r
->end
= result
+ size
- 1;
640 r
->name
= op
->node
->name
;
644 static struct device_node
* __init
645 apply_interrupt_map(struct device_node
*dp
, struct device_node
*pp
,
646 u32
*imap
, int imlen
, u32
*imask
,
649 struct device_node
*cp
;
650 unsigned int irq
= *irq_p
;
656 bus
= of_match_bus(pp
);
657 bus
->count_cells(dp
, &na
, NULL
);
659 reg
= of_get_property(dp
, "reg", &num_reg
);
660 if (!reg
|| !num_reg
)
663 imlen
/= ((na
+ 3) * 4);
665 for (i
= 0; i
< imlen
; i
++) {
668 for (j
= 0; j
< na
; j
++) {
669 if ((reg
[j
] & imask
[j
]) != imap
[j
])
672 if (imap
[na
] == irq
) {
673 handle
= imap
[na
+ 1];
682 /* Psycho and Sabre PCI controllers can have 'interrupt-map'
683 * properties that do not include the on-board device
684 * interrupts. Instead, the device's 'interrupts' property
685 * is already a fully specified INO value.
687 * Handle this by deciding that, if we didn't get a
688 * match in the parent's 'interrupt-map', and the
689 * parent is an IRQ translater, then use the parent as
690 * our IRQ controller.
699 cp
= of_find_node_by_phandle(handle
);
704 static unsigned int __init
pci_irq_swizzle(struct device_node
*dp
,
705 struct device_node
*pp
,
708 struct linux_prom_pci_registers
*regs
;
709 unsigned int bus
, devfn
, slot
, ret
;
711 if (irq
< 1 || irq
> 4)
714 regs
= of_get_property(dp
, "reg", NULL
);
718 bus
= (regs
->phys_hi
>> 16) & 0xff;
719 devfn
= (regs
->phys_hi
>> 8) & 0xff;
720 slot
= (devfn
>> 3) & 0x1f;
723 /* Derived from Table 8-3, U2P User's Manual. This branch
724 * is handling a PCI controller that lacks a proper set of
725 * interrupt-map and interrupt-map-mask properties. The
726 * Ultra-E450 is one example.
728 * The bit layout is BSSLL, where:
729 * B: 0 on bus A, 1 on bus B
730 * D: 2-bit slot number, derived from PCI device number as
731 * (dev - 1) for bus A, or (dev - 2) for bus B
732 * L: 2-bit line number
734 * Actually, more "portable" way to calculate the funky
735 * slot number is to subtract pbm->pci_first_slot from the
736 * device number, and that's exactly what the pre-OF
737 * sparc64 code did, but we're building this stuff generically
738 * using the OBP tree, not in the PCI controller layer.
743 slot
= (slot
- 1) << 2;
747 slot
= (slot
- 2) << 2;
751 ret
= (bus
| slot
| irq
);
753 /* Going through a PCI-PCI bridge that lacks a set of
754 * interrupt-map and interrupt-map-mask properties.
756 ret
= ((irq
- 1 + (slot
& 3)) & 3) + 1;
762 static int of_irq_verbose
;
764 static unsigned int __init
build_one_device_irq(struct of_device
*op
,
765 struct device
*parent
,
768 struct device_node
*dp
= op
->node
;
769 struct device_node
*pp
, *ip
;
770 unsigned int orig_irq
= irq
;
772 if (irq
== 0xffffffff)
776 irq
= dp
->irq_trans
->irq_build(dp
, irq
,
777 dp
->irq_trans
->data
);
780 printk("%s: direct translate %x --> %x\n",
781 dp
->full_name
, orig_irq
, irq
);
786 /* Something more complicated. Walk up to the root, applying
787 * interrupt-map or bus specific translations, until we hit
790 * If we hit a bus type or situation we cannot handle, we
791 * stop and assume that the original IRQ number was in a
792 * format which has special meaning to it's immediate parent.
800 imap
= of_get_property(pp
, "interrupt-map", &imlen
);
801 imsk
= of_get_property(pp
, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL
);
803 struct device_node
*iret
;
804 int this_orig_irq
= irq
;
806 iret
= apply_interrupt_map(dp
, pp
,
811 printk("%s: Apply [%s:%x] imap --> [%s:%x]\n",
813 pp
->full_name
, this_orig_irq
,
814 (iret
? iret
->full_name
: "NULL"), irq
);
819 if (iret
->irq_trans
) {
824 if (!strcmp(pp
->type
, "pci") ||
825 !strcmp(pp
->type
, "pciex")) {
826 unsigned int this_orig_irq
= irq
;
828 irq
= pci_irq_swizzle(dp
, pp
, irq
);
830 printk("%s: PCI swizzle [%s] "
833 pp
->full_name
, this_orig_irq
,
849 irq
= ip
->irq_trans
->irq_build(op
->node
, irq
,
850 ip
->irq_trans
->data
);
852 printk("%s: Apply IRQ trans [%s] %x --> %x\n",
853 op
->node
->full_name
, ip
->full_name
, orig_irq
, irq
);
858 static struct of_device
* __init
scan_one_device(struct device_node
*dp
,
859 struct device
*parent
)
861 struct of_device
*op
= kzalloc(sizeof(*op
), GFP_KERNEL
);
870 op
->clock_freq
= of_getintprop_default(dp
, "clock-frequency",
872 op
->portid
= of_getintprop_default(dp
, "upa-portid", -1);
873 if (op
->portid
== -1)
874 op
->portid
= of_getintprop_default(dp
, "portid", -1);
876 irq
= of_get_property(dp
, "interrupts", &len
);
878 memcpy(op
->irqs
, irq
, len
);
879 op
->num_irqs
= len
/ 4;
884 /* Prevent overruning the op->irqs[] array. */
885 if (op
->num_irqs
> PROMINTR_MAX
) {
886 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Too many irqs (%d), "
888 dp
->full_name
, op
->num_irqs
, PROMINTR_MAX
);
889 op
->num_irqs
= PROMINTR_MAX
;
892 build_device_resources(op
, parent
);
893 for (i
= 0; i
< op
->num_irqs
; i
++)
894 op
->irqs
[i
] = build_one_device_irq(op
, parent
, op
->irqs
[i
]);
896 op
->dev
.parent
= parent
;
897 op
->dev
.bus
= &of_bus_type
;
899 strcpy(op
->dev
.bus_id
, "root");
901 sprintf(op
->dev
.bus_id
, "%08x", dp
->node
);
903 if (of_device_register(op
)) {
904 printk("%s: Could not register of device.\n",
913 static void __init
scan_tree(struct device_node
*dp
, struct device
*parent
)
916 struct of_device
*op
= scan_one_device(dp
, parent
);
919 scan_tree(dp
->child
, &op
->dev
);
925 static void __init
scan_of_devices(void)
927 struct device_node
*root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
928 struct of_device
*parent
;
930 parent
= scan_one_device(root
, NULL
);
934 scan_tree(root
->child
, &parent
->dev
);
937 static int __init
of_bus_driver_init(void)
941 err
= bus_register(&of_bus_type
);
944 err
= bus_register(&isa_bus_type
);
946 err
= bus_register(&ebus_bus_type
);
950 err
= bus_register(&sbus_bus_type
);
959 postcore_initcall(of_bus_driver_init
);
961 static int __init
of_debug(char *str
)
965 get_option(&str
, &val
);
967 of_resource_verbose
= 1;
973 __setup("of_debug=", of_debug
);
975 int of_register_driver(struct of_platform_driver
*drv
, struct bus_type
*bus
)
977 /* initialize common driver fields */
978 drv
->driver
.name
= drv
->name
;
979 drv
->driver
.bus
= bus
;
981 /* register with core */
982 return driver_register(&drv
->driver
);
985 void of_unregister_driver(struct of_platform_driver
*drv
)
987 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
991 static ssize_t
dev_show_devspec(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
993 struct of_device
*ofdev
;
995 ofdev
= to_of_device(dev
);
996 return sprintf(buf
, "%s", ofdev
->node
->full_name
);
999 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec
, S_IRUGO
, dev_show_devspec
, NULL
);
1002 * of_release_dev - free an of device structure when all users of it are finished.
1003 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1005 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this of device are
1008 void of_release_dev(struct device
*dev
)
1010 struct of_device
*ofdev
;
1012 ofdev
= to_of_device(dev
);
1017 int of_device_register(struct of_device
*ofdev
)
1021 BUG_ON(ofdev
->node
== NULL
);
1023 rc
= device_register(&ofdev
->dev
);
1027 rc
= device_create_file(&ofdev
->dev
, &dev_attr_devspec
);
1029 device_unregister(&ofdev
->dev
);
1034 void of_device_unregister(struct of_device
*ofdev
)
1036 device_remove_file(&ofdev
->dev
, &dev_attr_devspec
);
1037 device_unregister(&ofdev
->dev
);
1040 struct of_device
* of_platform_device_create(struct device_node
*np
,
1042 struct device
*parent
,
1043 struct bus_type
*bus
)
1045 struct of_device
*dev
;
1047 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1051 dev
->dev
.parent
= parent
;
1053 dev
->dev
.release
= of_release_dev
;
1055 strlcpy(dev
->dev
.bus_id
, bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
1057 if (of_device_register(dev
) != 0) {
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device
);
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_register_driver
);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_unregister_driver
);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register
);
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister
);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get
);
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put
);
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create
);
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_release_dev
);