crypto/xts.c

   1 /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
   2  *      http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
   3  *      (sector sizes which are not a multiple of 16 bytes are,
   4  *      however currently unsupported)
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
   7  *
   8  * Based on ecb.c
   9  * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  14  * any later version.
  15  */
  16 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
  17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
  18 #include <linux/err.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24
  25 #include <crypto/xts.h>
  26 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
  27 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
  28
  29 #define XTS_BUFFER_SIZE 128u
  30
  31 struct priv {
  32         struct crypto_skcipher *child;
  33         struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
  34 };
  35
  36 struct xts_instance_ctx {
  37         struct crypto_skcipher_spawn spawn;
  38         char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  39 };
  40
  41 struct rctx {
  42         be128 buf[XTS_BUFFER_SIZE / sizeof(be128)];
  43
  44         be128 t;
  45
  46         be128 *ext;
  47
  48         struct scatterlist srcbuf[2];
  49         struct scatterlist dstbuf[2];
  50         struct scatterlist *src;
  51         struct scatterlist *dst;
  52
  53         unsigned int left;
  54
  55         struct skcipher_request subreq;
  56 };
  57
  58 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
  59                   unsigned int keylen)
  60 {
  61         struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
  62         struct crypto_skcipher *child;
  63         struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
  64         int err;
  65
  66         err = xts_verify_key(parent, key, keylen);
  67         if (err)
  68                 return err;
  69
  70         keylen /= 2;
  71
  72         /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
  73          * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
  74          * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */
  75
  76         /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
  77         tweak = ctx->tweak;
  78         crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tweak, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  79         crypto_cipher_set_flags(tweak, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
  80                                        CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  81         err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tweak, key + keylen, keylen);
  82         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(tweak) &
  83                                           CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
  84         if (err)
  85                 return err;
  86
  87         /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
  88         child = ctx->child;
  89         crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  90         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
  91                                          CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
  92         err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
  93         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
  94                                           CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
  95
  96         return err;
  97 }
  98
  99 static int post_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 100 {
 101         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 102         be128 *buf = rctx->ext ?: rctx->buf;
 103         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 104         const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 105         struct skcipher_walk w;
 106         struct scatterlist *sg;
 107         unsigned offset;
 108         int err;
 109
 110         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 111         err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, subreq, false);
 112
 113         while (w.nbytes) {
 114                 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
 115                 be128 *wdst;
 116
 117                 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
 118
 119                 do {
 120                         be128_xor(wdst, buf++, wdst);
 121                         wdst++;
 122                 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
 123
 124                 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
 125         }
 126
 127         rctx->left -= subreq->cryptlen;
 128
 129         if (err || !rctx->left)
 130                 goto out;
 131
 132         rctx->dst = rctx->dstbuf;
 133
 134         scatterwalk_done(&w.out, 0, 1);
 135         sg = w.out.sg;
 136         offset = w.out.offset;
 137
 138         if (rctx->dst != sg) {
 139                 rctx->dst[0] = *sg;
 140                 sg_unmark_end(rctx->dst);
 141                 scatterwalk_crypto_chain(rctx->dst, sg_next(sg), 0, 2);
 142         }
 143         rctx->dst[0].length -= offset - sg->offset;
 144         rctx->dst[0].offset = offset;
 145
 146 out:
 147         return err;
 148 }
 149
 150 static int pre_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 151 {
 152         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 153         be128 *buf = rctx->ext ?: rctx->buf;
 154         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 155         const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 156         struct skcipher_walk w;
 157         struct scatterlist *sg;
 158         unsigned cryptlen;
 159         unsigned offset;
 160         bool more;
 161         int err;
 162
 163         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 164         cryptlen = subreq->cryptlen;
 165
 166         more = rctx->left > cryptlen;
 167         if (!more)
 168                 cryptlen = rctx->left;
 169
 170         skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->src, rctx->dst,
 171                                    cryptlen, NULL);
 172
 173         err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, subreq, false);
 174
 175         while (w.nbytes) {
 176                 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
 177                 be128 *wsrc;
 178                 be128 *wdst;
 179
 180                 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
 181                 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
 182
 183                 do {
 184                         *buf++ = rctx->t;
 185                         be128_xor(wdst++, &rctx->t, wsrc++);
 186                         gf128mul_x_ble(&rctx->t, &rctx->t);
 187                 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
 188
 189                 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
 190         }
 191
 192         skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->dst, rctx->dst,
 193                                    cryptlen, NULL);
 194
 195         if (err || !more)
 196                 goto out;
 197
 198         rctx->src = rctx->srcbuf;
 199
 200         scatterwalk_done(&w.in, 0, 1);
 201         sg = w.in.sg;
 202         offset = w.in.offset;
 203
 204         if (rctx->src != sg) {
 205                 rctx->src[0] = *sg;
 206                 sg_unmark_end(rctx->src);
 207                 scatterwalk_crypto_chain(rctx->src, sg_next(sg), 0, 2);
 208         }
 209         rctx->src[0].length -= offset - sg->offset;
 210         rctx->src[0].offset = offset;
 211
 212 out:
 213         return err;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, crypto_completion_t done)
 217 {
 218         struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
 219         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 220         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 221         gfp_t gfp;
 222
 223         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 224         skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
 225         skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, done, req);
 226
 227         gfp = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP ? GFP_KERNEL :
 228                                                            GFP_ATOMIC;
 229         rctx->ext = NULL;
 230
 231         subreq->cryptlen = XTS_BUFFER_SIZE;
 232         if (req->cryptlen > XTS_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 233                 unsigned int n = min(req->cryptlen, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE);
 234
 235                 rctx->ext = kmalloc(n, gfp);
 236                 if (rctx->ext)
 237                         subreq->cryptlen = n;
 238         }
 239
 240         rctx->src = req->src;
 241         rctx->dst = req->dst;
 242         rctx->left = req->cryptlen;
 243
 244         /* calculate first value of T */
 245         crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tweak, (u8 *)&rctx->t, req->iv);
 246
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static void exit_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 251 {
 252         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 253
 254         rctx->left = 0;
 255
 256         if (rctx->ext)
 257                 kzfree(rctx->ext);
 258 }
 259
 260 static int do_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req, int err)
 261 {
 262         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 263         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 264
 265         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 266
 267         while (!err && rctx->left) {
 268                 err = pre_crypt(req) ?:
 269                       crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
 270                       post_crypt(req);
 271
 272                 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
 273                     (err == -EBUSY &&
 274                      req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
 275                         return err;
 276         }
 277
 278         exit_crypt(req);
 279         return err;
 280 }
 281
 282 static void encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
 283 {
 284         struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
 285         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 286         struct rctx *rctx;
 287
 288         rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 289
 290         if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
 291                 if (rctx->left != req->cryptlen)
 292                         return;
 293                 goto out;
 294         }
 295
 296         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 297         subreq->base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
 298
 299         err = do_encrypt(req, err ?: post_crypt(req));
 300         if (rctx->left)
 301                 return;
 302
 303 out:
 304         skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
 305 }
 306
 307 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 308 {
 309         return do_encrypt(req, init_crypt(req, encrypt_done));
 310 }
 311
 312 static int do_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req, int err)
 313 {
 314         struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 315         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 316
 317         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 318
 319         while (!err && rctx->left) {
 320                 err = pre_crypt(req) ?:
 321                       crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
 322                       post_crypt(req);
 323
 324                 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
 325                     (err == -EBUSY &&
 326                      req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
 327                         return err;
 328         }
 329
 330         exit_crypt(req);
 331         return err;
 332 }
 333
 334 static void decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
 335 {
 336         struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
 337         struct skcipher_request *subreq;
 338         struct rctx *rctx;
 339
 340         rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
 341
 342         if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
 343                 if (rctx->left != req->cryptlen)
 344                         return;
 345                 goto out;
 346         }
 347
 348         subreq = &rctx->subreq;
 349         subreq->base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
 350
 351         err = do_decrypt(req, err ?: post_crypt(req));
 352         if (rctx->left)
 353                 return;
 354
 355 out:
 356         skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
 357 }
 358
 359 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 360 {
 361         return do_decrypt(req, init_crypt(req, decrypt_done));
 362 }
 363
 364 int xts_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *sdst,
 365               struct scatterlist *ssrc, unsigned int nbytes,
 366               struct xts_crypt_req *req)
 367 {
 368         const unsigned int bsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 369         const unsigned int max_blks = req->tbuflen / bsize;
 370         struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 371         unsigned int nblocks;
 372         be128 *src, *dst, *t;
 373         be128 *t_buf = req->tbuf;
 374         int err, i;
 375
 376         BUG_ON(max_blks < 1);
 377
 378         blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, sdst, ssrc, nbytes);
 379
 380         err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
 381         nbytes = walk.nbytes;
 382         if (!nbytes)
 383                 return err;
 384
 385         nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
 386         src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
 387         dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
 388
 389         /* calculate first value of T */
 390         req->tweak_fn(req->tweak_ctx, (u8 *)&t_buf[0], walk.iv);
 391
 392         i = 0;
 393         goto first;
 394
 395         for (;;) {
 396                 do {
 397                         for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 398                                 gf128mul_x_ble(&t_buf[i], t);
 399 first:
 400                                 t = &t_buf[i];
 401
 402                                 /* PP <- T xor P */
 403                                 be128_xor(dst + i, t, src + i);
 404                         }
 405
 406                         /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
 407                         req->crypt_fn(req->crypt_ctx, (u8 *)dst,
 408                                       nblocks * bsize);
 409
 410                         /* C <- T xor CC */
 411                         for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
 412                                 be128_xor(dst + i, dst + i, &t_buf[i]);
 413
 414                         src += nblocks;
 415                         dst += nblocks;
 416                         nbytes -= nblocks * bsize;
 417                         nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
 418                 } while (nblocks > 0);
 419
 420                 *(be128 *)walk.iv = *t;
 421
 422                 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 423                 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
 424                 if (!nbytes)
 425                         break;
 426
 427                 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
 428                 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
 429                 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
 430         }
 431
 432         return err;
 433 }
 434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xts_crypt);
 435
 436 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
 437 {
 438         struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
 439         struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
 440         struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 441         struct crypto_skcipher *child;
 442         struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
 443
 444         child = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
 445         if (IS_ERR(child))
 446                 return PTR_ERR(child);
 447
 448         ctx->child = child;
 449
 450         tweak = crypto_alloc_cipher(ictx->name, 0, 0);
 451         if (IS_ERR(tweak)) {
 452                 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
 453                 return PTR_ERR(tweak);
 454         }
 455
 456         ctx->tweak = tweak;
 457
 458         crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child) +
 459                                          sizeof(struct rctx));
 460
 461         return 0;
 462 }
 463
 464 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
 465 {
 466         struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 467
 468         crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
 469         crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
 470 }
 471
 472 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
 473 {
 474         crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
 475         kfree(inst);
 476 }
 477
 478 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
 479 {
 480         struct skcipher_instance *inst;
 481         struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
 482         struct xts_instance_ctx *ctx;
 483         struct skcipher_alg *alg;
 484         const char *cipher_name;
 485         u32 mask;
 486         int err;
 487
 488         algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
 489         if (IS_ERR(algt))
 490                 return PTR_ERR(algt);
 491
 492         if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
 493                 return -EINVAL;
 494
 495         cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
 496         if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
 497                 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
 498
 499         inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 500         if (!inst)
 501                 return -ENOMEM;
 502
 503         ctx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
 504
 505         crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(&ctx->spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
 506
 507         mask = crypto_requires_off(algt->type, algt->mask,
 508                                    CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK |
 509                                    CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 510
 511         err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, cipher_name, 0, mask);
 512         if (err == -ENOENT) {
 513                 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 514                 if (snprintf(ctx->name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
 515                              cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
 516                         goto err_free_inst;
 517
 518                 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, ctx->name, 0, mask);
 519         }
 520
 521         if (err)
 522                 goto err_free_inst;
 523
 524         alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(&ctx->spawn);
 525
 526         err = -EINVAL;
 527         if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
 528                 goto err_drop_spawn;
 529
 530         if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
 531                 goto err_drop_spawn;
 532
 533         err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "xts",
 534                                   &alg->base);
 535         if (err)
 536                 goto err_drop_spawn;
 537
 538         err = -EINVAL;
 539         cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
 540
 541         /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
 542          * cipher name.
 543          */
 544         if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
 545                 unsigned len;
 546
 547                 len = strlcpy(ctx->name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ctx->name));
 548                 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ctx->name))
 549                         goto err_drop_spawn;
 550
 551                 if (ctx->name[len - 1] != ')')
 552                         goto err_drop_spawn;
 553
 554                 ctx->name[len - 1] = 0;
 555
 556                 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
 557                              "xts(%s)", ctx->name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
 558                         return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 559         } else
 560                 goto err_drop_spawn;
 561
 562         inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
 563         inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
 564         inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 565         inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
 566                                        (__alignof__(u64) - 1);
 567
 568         inst->alg.ivsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 569         inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) * 2;
 570         inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) * 2;
 571
 572         inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
 573
 574         inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
 575         inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
 576
 577         inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
 578         inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
 579         inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
 580
 581         inst->free = free;
 582
 583         err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
 584         if (err)
 585                 goto err_drop_spawn;
 586
 587 out:
 588         return err;
 589
 590 err_drop_spawn:
 591         crypto_drop_skcipher(&ctx->spawn);
 592 err_free_inst:
 593         kfree(inst);
 594         goto out;
 595 }
 596
 597 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
 598         .name = "xts",
 599         .create = create,
 600         .module = THIS_MODULE,
 601 };
 602
 603 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
 604 {
 605         return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
 606 }
 607
 608 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
 609 {
 610         crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
 611 }
 612
 613 module_init(crypto_module_init);
 614 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
 615
 616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 617 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
 618 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");