Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / btrfs / file.c
blob098bb8f690c992e1ebd01270f49ff2d37e6658bd
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26 #include <linux/mpage.h>
27 #include <linux/falloc.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/statfs.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
34 #include <linux/uio.h>
35 #include "ctree.h"
36 #include "disk-io.h"
37 #include "transaction.h"
38 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
39 #include "print-tree.h"
40 #include "tree-log.h"
41 #include "locking.h"
42 #include "volumes.h"
43 #include "qgroup.h"
45 static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep;
47 * when auto defrag is enabled we
48 * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
49 * inodes need defragging passes
51 struct inode_defrag {
52 struct rb_node rb_node;
53 /* objectid */
54 u64 ino;
56 * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
57 * extents newer than this
59 u64 transid;
61 /* root objectid */
62 u64 root;
64 /* last offset we were able to defrag */
65 u64 last_offset;
67 /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
68 int cycled;
71 static int __compare_inode_defrag(struct inode_defrag *defrag1,
72 struct inode_defrag *defrag2)
74 if (defrag1->root > defrag2->root)
75 return 1;
76 else if (defrag1->root < defrag2->root)
77 return -1;
78 else if (defrag1->ino > defrag2->ino)
79 return 1;
80 else if (defrag1->ino < defrag2->ino)
81 return -1;
82 else
83 return 0;
86 /* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock
87 * must be held already
89 * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
90 * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
92 * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
93 * pass in is freed
95 static int __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode,
96 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
98 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
99 struct inode_defrag *entry;
100 struct rb_node **p;
101 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
102 int ret;
104 p = &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
105 while (*p) {
106 parent = *p;
107 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
109 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(defrag, entry);
110 if (ret < 0)
111 p = &parent->rb_left;
112 else if (ret > 0)
113 p = &parent->rb_right;
114 else {
115 /* if we're reinserting an entry for
116 * an old defrag run, make sure to
117 * lower the transid of our existing record
119 if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
120 entry->transid = defrag->transid;
121 if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
122 entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
123 return -EEXIST;
126 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
127 rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
128 rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes);
129 return 0;
132 static inline int __need_auto_defrag(struct btrfs_root *root)
134 if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG))
135 return 0;
137 if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
138 return 0;
140 return 1;
144 * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
145 * enabled
147 int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
148 struct inode *inode)
150 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
151 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
152 u64 transid;
153 int ret;
155 if (!__need_auto_defrag(root))
156 return 0;
158 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
159 return 0;
161 if (trans)
162 transid = trans->transid;
163 else
164 transid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_trans;
166 defrag = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
167 if (!defrag)
168 return -ENOMEM;
170 defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
171 defrag->transid = transid;
172 defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
174 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
175 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
177 * If we set IN_DEFRAG flag and evict the inode from memory,
178 * and then re-read this inode, this new inode doesn't have
179 * IN_DEFRAG flag. At the case, we may find the existed defrag.
181 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
182 if (ret)
183 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
184 } else {
185 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
187 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
188 return 0;
192 * Requeue the defrag object. If there is a defrag object that points to
193 * the same inode in the tree, we will merge them together (by
194 * __btrfs_add_inode_defrag()) and free the one that we want to requeue.
196 static void btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode,
197 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
199 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
200 int ret;
202 if (!__need_auto_defrag(root))
203 goto out;
206 * Here we don't check the IN_DEFRAG flag, because we need merge
207 * them together.
209 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
210 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
211 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
212 if (ret)
213 goto out;
214 return;
215 out:
216 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
220 * pick the defragable inode that we want, if it doesn't exist, we will get
221 * the next one.
223 static struct inode_defrag *
224 btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root, u64 ino)
226 struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
227 struct inode_defrag tmp;
228 struct rb_node *p;
229 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
230 int ret;
232 tmp.ino = ino;
233 tmp.root = root;
235 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
236 p = fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
237 while (p) {
238 parent = p;
239 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
241 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry);
242 if (ret < 0)
243 p = parent->rb_left;
244 else if (ret > 0)
245 p = parent->rb_right;
246 else
247 goto out;
250 if (parent && __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry) > 0) {
251 parent = rb_next(parent);
252 if (parent)
253 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
254 else
255 entry = NULL;
257 out:
258 if (entry)
259 rb_erase(parent, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
260 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
261 return entry;
264 void btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
266 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
267 struct rb_node *node;
269 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
270 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
271 while (node) {
272 rb_erase(node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
273 defrag = rb_entry(node, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
274 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
276 cond_resched_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
278 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
280 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
283 #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH 1024
285 static int __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
286 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
288 struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
289 struct inode *inode;
290 struct btrfs_key key;
291 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
292 int num_defrag;
293 int index;
294 int ret;
296 /* get the inode */
297 key.objectid = defrag->root;
298 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
299 key.offset = (u64)-1;
301 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
303 inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
304 if (IS_ERR(inode_root)) {
305 ret = PTR_ERR(inode_root);
306 goto cleanup;
309 key.objectid = defrag->ino;
310 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
311 key.offset = 0;
312 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
313 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
314 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
315 goto cleanup;
317 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
319 /* do a chunk of defrag */
320 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
321 memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
322 range.len = (u64)-1;
323 range.start = defrag->last_offset;
325 sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
326 num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
327 BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH);
328 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
330 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
331 * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag
332 * again
334 if (num_defrag == BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH) {
335 defrag->last_offset = range.start;
336 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
337 } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
339 * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
340 * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop
341 * around to the start of the file.
343 defrag->last_offset = 0;
344 defrag->cycled = 1;
345 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
346 } else {
347 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
350 iput(inode);
351 return 0;
352 cleanup:
353 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
354 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
355 return ret;
359 * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
360 * defragging
362 int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
364 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
365 u64 first_ino = 0;
366 u64 root_objectid = 0;
368 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
369 while (1) {
370 /* Pause the auto defragger. */
371 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING,
372 &fs_info->fs_state))
373 break;
375 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info->tree_root))
376 break;
378 /* find an inode to defrag */
379 defrag = btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(fs_info, root_objectid,
380 first_ino);
381 if (!defrag) {
382 if (root_objectid || first_ino) {
383 root_objectid = 0;
384 first_ino = 0;
385 continue;
386 } else {
387 break;
391 first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
392 root_objectid = defrag->root;
394 __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(fs_info, defrag);
396 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
399 * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
400 * wait for the defragger to stop
402 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
403 return 0;
406 /* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
407 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
409 static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
410 struct page **prepared_pages,
411 struct iov_iter *i)
413 size_t copied = 0;
414 size_t total_copied = 0;
415 int pg = 0;
416 int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
418 while (write_bytes > 0) {
419 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
420 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
421 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
423 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
425 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
427 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
428 flush_dcache_page(page);
431 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
432 * partially up to date pages. These add
433 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
434 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
436 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
437 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
439 if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count)
440 copied = 0;
442 iov_iter_advance(i, copied);
443 write_bytes -= copied;
444 total_copied += copied;
446 /* Return to btrfs_file_write_iter to fault page */
447 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
448 break;
450 if (copied < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset) {
451 offset += copied;
452 } else {
453 pg++;
454 offset = 0;
457 return total_copied;
461 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
463 static void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
465 size_t i;
466 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
467 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
468 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
469 * clear it here. There should be no need to mark the pages
470 * accessed as prepare_pages should have marked them accessed
471 * in prepare_pages via find_or_create_page()
473 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
474 unlock_page(pages[i]);
475 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
480 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
481 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
482 * any next extents (if required).
484 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
485 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
487 int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
488 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
489 loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
490 struct extent_state **cached)
492 int err = 0;
493 int i;
494 u64 num_bytes;
495 u64 start_pos;
496 u64 end_of_last_block;
497 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
498 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
500 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
501 num_bytes = ALIGN(write_bytes + pos - start_pos, root->sectorsize);
503 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
504 err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block,
505 cached);
506 if (err)
507 return err;
509 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
510 struct page *p = pages[i];
511 SetPageUptodate(p);
512 ClearPageChecked(p);
513 set_page_dirty(p);
517 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
518 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
519 * at this time.
521 if (end_pos > isize)
522 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
523 return 0;
527 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
528 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
530 void btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
531 int skip_pinned)
533 struct extent_map *em;
534 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
535 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
536 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
537 u64 len = end - start + 1;
538 u64 gen;
539 int ret;
540 int testend = 1;
541 unsigned long flags;
542 int compressed = 0;
543 bool modified;
545 WARN_ON(end < start);
546 if (end == (u64)-1) {
547 len = (u64)-1;
548 testend = 0;
550 while (1) {
551 int no_splits = 0;
553 modified = false;
554 if (!split)
555 split = alloc_extent_map();
556 if (!split2)
557 split2 = alloc_extent_map();
558 if (!split || !split2)
559 no_splits = 1;
561 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
562 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
563 if (!em) {
564 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
565 break;
567 flags = em->flags;
568 gen = em->generation;
569 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
570 if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) {
571 free_extent_map(em);
572 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
573 break;
575 start = em->start + em->len;
576 if (testend)
577 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
578 free_extent_map(em);
579 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
580 continue;
582 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
583 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
584 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &flags);
585 modified = !list_empty(&em->list);
586 if (no_splits)
587 goto next;
589 if (em->start < start) {
590 split->start = em->start;
591 split->len = start - em->start;
593 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
594 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
595 split->block_start = em->block_start;
597 if (compressed)
598 split->block_len = em->block_len;
599 else
600 split->block_len = split->len;
601 split->orig_block_len = max(split->block_len,
602 em->orig_block_len);
603 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
604 } else {
605 split->orig_start = split->start;
606 split->block_len = 0;
607 split->block_start = em->block_start;
608 split->orig_block_len = 0;
609 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
612 split->generation = gen;
613 split->bdev = em->bdev;
614 split->flags = flags;
615 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
616 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split, modified);
617 free_extent_map(split);
618 split = split2;
619 split2 = NULL;
621 if (testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
622 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
624 split->start = start + len;
625 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
626 split->bdev = em->bdev;
627 split->flags = flags;
628 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
629 split->generation = gen;
631 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
632 split->orig_block_len = max(em->block_len,
633 em->orig_block_len);
635 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
636 if (compressed) {
637 split->block_len = em->block_len;
638 split->block_start = em->block_start;
639 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
640 } else {
641 split->block_len = split->len;
642 split->block_start = em->block_start
643 + diff;
644 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
646 } else {
647 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
648 split->orig_start = split->start;
649 split->block_len = 0;
650 split->block_start = em->block_start;
651 split->orig_block_len = 0;
654 if (extent_map_in_tree(em)) {
655 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split,
656 modified);
657 } else {
658 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split,
659 modified);
660 ASSERT(ret == 0); /* Logic error */
662 free_extent_map(split);
663 split = NULL;
665 next:
666 if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
667 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
668 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
670 /* once for us */
671 free_extent_map(em);
672 /* once for the tree*/
673 free_extent_map(em);
675 if (split)
676 free_extent_map(split);
677 if (split2)
678 free_extent_map(split2);
682 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
683 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
684 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
686 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
687 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
688 * is deleted from the tree.
690 int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
691 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
692 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 end,
693 u64 *drop_end, int drop_cache,
694 int replace_extent,
695 u32 extent_item_size,
696 int *key_inserted)
698 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
699 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
700 struct btrfs_key key;
701 struct btrfs_key new_key;
702 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
703 u64 search_start = start;
704 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
705 u64 num_bytes = 0;
706 u64 extent_offset = 0;
707 u64 extent_end = 0;
708 int del_nr = 0;
709 int del_slot = 0;
710 int extent_type;
711 int recow;
712 int ret;
713 int modify_tree = -1;
714 int update_refs;
715 int found = 0;
716 int leafs_visited = 0;
718 if (drop_cache)
719 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
721 if (start >= BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size && !replace_extent)
722 modify_tree = 0;
724 update_refs = (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
725 root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
726 while (1) {
727 recow = 0;
728 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
729 search_start, modify_tree);
730 if (ret < 0)
731 break;
732 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
733 leaf = path->nodes[0];
734 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
735 if (key.objectid == ino &&
736 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
737 path->slots[0]--;
739 ret = 0;
740 leafs_visited++;
741 next_slot:
742 leaf = path->nodes[0];
743 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
744 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
745 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
746 if (ret < 0)
747 break;
748 if (ret > 0) {
749 ret = 0;
750 break;
752 leafs_visited++;
753 leaf = path->nodes[0];
754 recow = 1;
757 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
759 if (key.objectid > ino)
760 break;
761 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) ||
762 key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
763 ASSERT(del_nr == 0);
764 path->slots[0]++;
765 goto next_slot;
767 if (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
768 break;
770 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
771 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
772 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
774 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
775 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
776 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
777 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
778 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
779 extent_end = key.offset +
780 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
781 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
782 extent_end = key.offset +
783 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
784 path->slots[0], fi);
785 } else {
786 /* can't happen */
787 BUG();
791 * Don't skip extent items representing 0 byte lengths. They
792 * used to be created (bug) if while punching holes we hit
793 * -ENOSPC condition. So if we find one here, just ensure we
794 * delete it, otherwise we would insert a new file extent item
795 * with the same key (offset) as that 0 bytes length file
796 * extent item in the call to setup_items_for_insert() later
797 * in this function.
799 if (extent_end == key.offset && extent_end >= search_start)
800 goto delete_extent_item;
802 if (extent_end <= search_start) {
803 path->slots[0]++;
804 goto next_slot;
807 found = 1;
808 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
809 if (recow || !modify_tree) {
810 modify_tree = -1;
811 btrfs_release_path(path);
812 continue;
816 * | - range to drop - |
817 * | -------- extent -------- |
819 if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) {
820 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
821 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
822 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
823 break;
826 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
827 new_key.offset = start;
828 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path,
829 &new_key);
830 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
831 btrfs_release_path(path);
832 continue;
834 if (ret < 0)
835 break;
837 leaf = path->nodes[0];
838 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
839 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
840 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
841 start - key.offset);
843 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
844 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
846 extent_offset += start - key.offset;
847 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
848 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
849 extent_end - start);
850 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
852 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
853 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
854 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
855 root->root_key.objectid,
856 new_key.objectid,
857 start - extent_offset);
858 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
860 key.offset = start;
863 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
864 * | -------- extent -------- |
866 if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) {
867 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
868 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
869 break;
872 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
873 new_key.offset = end;
874 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root->fs_info, path, &new_key);
876 extent_offset += end - key.offset;
877 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
878 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
879 extent_end - end);
880 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
881 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
882 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
883 break;
886 search_start = extent_end;
888 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
889 * | -------- extent -------- |
891 if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
892 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
893 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
894 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
895 break;
898 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
899 start - key.offset);
900 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
901 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
902 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start);
903 if (end == extent_end)
904 break;
906 path->slots[0]++;
907 goto next_slot;
911 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
912 * | ------ extent ------ |
914 if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
915 delete_extent_item:
916 if (del_nr == 0) {
917 del_slot = path->slots[0];
918 del_nr = 1;
919 } else {
920 BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]);
921 del_nr++;
924 if (update_refs &&
925 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
926 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
927 extent_end - key.offset);
928 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
929 root->sectorsize);
930 } else if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
931 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
932 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
933 root->root_key.objectid,
934 key.objectid, key.offset -
935 extent_offset);
936 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
937 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
938 extent_end - key.offset);
941 if (end == extent_end)
942 break;
944 if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
945 path->slots[0]++;
946 goto next_slot;
949 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot,
950 del_nr);
951 if (ret) {
952 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
953 break;
956 del_nr = 0;
957 del_slot = 0;
959 btrfs_release_path(path);
960 continue;
963 BUG_ON(1);
966 if (!ret && del_nr > 0) {
968 * Set path->slots[0] to first slot, so that after the delete
969 * if items are move off from our leaf to its immediate left or
970 * right neighbor leafs, we end up with a correct and adjusted
971 * path->slots[0] for our insertion (if replace_extent != 0).
973 path->slots[0] = del_slot;
974 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
975 if (ret)
976 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
979 leaf = path->nodes[0];
981 * If btrfs_del_items() was called, it might have deleted a leaf, in
982 * which case it unlocked our path, so check path->locks[0] matches a
983 * write lock.
985 if (!ret && replace_extent && leafs_visited == 1 &&
986 (path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING ||
987 path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) &&
988 btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) >=
989 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size) {
991 key.objectid = ino;
992 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
993 key.offset = start;
994 if (!del_nr && path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
995 struct btrfs_key slot_key;
997 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &slot_key, path->slots[0]);
998 if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &slot_key) > 0)
999 path->slots[0]++;
1001 setup_items_for_insert(root, path, &key,
1002 &extent_item_size,
1003 extent_item_size,
1004 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
1005 extent_item_size, 1);
1006 *key_inserted = 1;
1009 if (!replace_extent || !(*key_inserted))
1010 btrfs_release_path(path);
1011 if (drop_end)
1012 *drop_end = found ? min(end, extent_end) : end;
1013 return ret;
1016 int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1017 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, u64 start,
1018 u64 end, int drop_cache)
1020 struct btrfs_path *path;
1021 int ret;
1023 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1024 if (!path)
1025 return -ENOMEM;
1026 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, start, end, NULL,
1027 drop_cache, 0, 0, NULL);
1028 btrfs_free_path(path);
1029 return ret;
1032 static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
1033 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset,
1034 u64 *start, u64 *end)
1036 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1037 struct btrfs_key key;
1038 u64 extent_end;
1040 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
1041 return 0;
1043 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1044 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1045 return 0;
1047 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1048 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1049 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
1050 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset ||
1051 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1052 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1053 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
1054 return 0;
1056 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1057 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
1058 return 0;
1060 *start = key.offset;
1061 *end = extent_end;
1062 return 1;
1066 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
1068 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
1069 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
1070 * two or three.
1072 int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1073 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1075 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1076 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1077 struct btrfs_path *path;
1078 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1079 struct btrfs_key key;
1080 struct btrfs_key new_key;
1081 u64 bytenr;
1082 u64 num_bytes;
1083 u64 extent_end;
1084 u64 orig_offset;
1085 u64 other_start;
1086 u64 other_end;
1087 u64 split;
1088 int del_nr = 0;
1089 int del_slot = 0;
1090 int recow;
1091 int ret;
1092 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
1094 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1095 if (!path)
1096 return -ENOMEM;
1097 again:
1098 recow = 0;
1099 split = start;
1100 key.objectid = ino;
1101 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1102 key.offset = split;
1104 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1105 if (ret < 0)
1106 goto out;
1107 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
1108 path->slots[0]--;
1110 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1111 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1112 BUG_ON(key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
1113 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1114 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1115 BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
1116 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
1117 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1118 BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
1120 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1121 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1122 orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1123 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
1125 if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) {
1126 other_start = 0;
1127 other_end = start;
1128 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1129 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1130 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1131 new_key.offset = end;
1132 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root->fs_info, path, &new_key);
1133 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1134 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1135 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1136 trans->transid);
1137 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1138 extent_end - end);
1139 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1140 end - orig_offset);
1141 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1142 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1143 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1144 trans->transid);
1145 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1146 end - other_start);
1147 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1148 goto out;
1152 if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) {
1153 other_start = end;
1154 other_end = 0;
1155 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1156 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1157 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1158 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1159 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1160 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1161 start - key.offset);
1162 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1163 trans->transid);
1164 path->slots[0]++;
1165 new_key.offset = start;
1166 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root->fs_info, path, &new_key);
1168 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1169 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1170 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1171 trans->transid);
1172 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1173 other_end - start);
1174 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1175 start - orig_offset);
1176 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1177 goto out;
1181 while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) {
1182 if (key.offset == start)
1183 split = end;
1185 new_key.offset = split;
1186 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key);
1187 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1188 btrfs_release_path(path);
1189 goto again;
1191 if (ret < 0) {
1192 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
1193 goto out;
1196 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1197 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1198 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1199 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1200 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1201 split - key.offset);
1203 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1204 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1206 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1207 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset);
1208 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1209 extent_end - split);
1210 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1212 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
1213 root->root_key.objectid,
1214 ino, orig_offset);
1215 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1217 if (split == start) {
1218 key.offset = start;
1219 } else {
1220 BUG_ON(start != key.offset);
1221 path->slots[0]--;
1222 extent_end = end;
1224 recow = 1;
1227 other_start = end;
1228 other_end = 0;
1229 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1230 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1231 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1232 if (recow) {
1233 btrfs_release_path(path);
1234 goto again;
1236 extent_end = other_end;
1237 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
1238 del_nr++;
1239 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1240 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1241 ino, orig_offset);
1242 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1244 other_start = 0;
1245 other_end = start;
1246 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1247 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1248 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1249 if (recow) {
1250 btrfs_release_path(path);
1251 goto again;
1253 key.offset = other_start;
1254 del_slot = path->slots[0];
1255 del_nr++;
1256 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1257 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1258 ino, orig_offset);
1259 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1261 if (del_nr == 0) {
1262 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1263 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1264 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1265 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1266 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1267 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1268 } else {
1269 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
1270 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1271 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1272 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1273 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1274 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1275 extent_end - key.offset);
1276 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1278 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1279 if (ret < 0) {
1280 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
1281 goto out;
1284 out:
1285 btrfs_free_path(path);
1286 return 0;
1290 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
1291 * on success we return a locked page and 0
1293 static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct inode *inode,
1294 struct page *page, u64 pos,
1295 bool force_uptodate)
1297 int ret = 0;
1299 if (((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) &&
1300 !PageUptodate(page)) {
1301 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
1302 if (ret)
1303 return ret;
1304 lock_page(page);
1305 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1306 unlock_page(page);
1307 return -EIO;
1309 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
1310 unlock_page(page);
1311 return -EAGAIN;
1314 return 0;
1318 * this just gets pages into the page cache and locks them down.
1320 static noinline int prepare_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1321 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1322 size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate)
1324 int i;
1325 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1326 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1327 int err = 0;
1328 int faili;
1330 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1331 again:
1332 pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i,
1333 mask | __GFP_WRITE);
1334 if (!pages[i]) {
1335 faili = i - 1;
1336 err = -ENOMEM;
1337 goto fail;
1340 if (i == 0)
1341 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i], pos,
1342 force_uptodate);
1343 if (!err && i == num_pages - 1)
1344 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i],
1345 pos + write_bytes, false);
1346 if (err) {
1347 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1348 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1349 err = 0;
1350 goto again;
1352 faili = i - 1;
1353 goto fail;
1355 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1358 return 0;
1359 fail:
1360 while (faili >= 0) {
1361 unlock_page(pages[faili]);
1362 page_cache_release(pages[faili]);
1363 faili--;
1365 return err;
1370 * This function locks the extent and properly waits for data=ordered extents
1371 * to finish before allowing the pages to be modified if need.
1373 * The return value:
1374 * 1 - the extent is locked
1375 * 0 - the extent is not locked, and everything is OK
1376 * -EAGAIN - need re-prepare the pages
1377 * the other < 0 number - Something wrong happens
1379 static noinline int
1380 lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1381 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1382 u64 *lockstart, u64 *lockend,
1383 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1385 u64 start_pos;
1386 u64 last_pos;
1387 int i;
1388 int ret = 0;
1390 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1391 last_pos = start_pos + ((u64)num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - 1;
1393 if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
1394 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1395 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1396 start_pos, last_pos, cached_state);
1397 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
1398 last_pos - start_pos + 1);
1399 if (ordered &&
1400 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
1401 ordered->file_offset <= last_pos) {
1402 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1403 start_pos, last_pos,
1404 cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1405 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1406 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1407 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1409 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
1410 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1411 return -EAGAIN;
1413 if (ordered)
1414 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1416 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
1417 last_pos, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1418 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
1419 0, 0, cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1420 *lockstart = start_pos;
1421 *lockend = last_pos;
1422 ret = 1;
1425 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1426 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]))
1427 account_page_redirty(pages[i]);
1428 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1429 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1432 return ret;
1435 static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
1436 size_t *write_bytes)
1438 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1439 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1440 u64 lockstart, lockend;
1441 u64 num_bytes;
1442 int ret;
1444 ret = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(root);
1445 if (!ret)
1446 return -ENOSPC;
1448 lockstart = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
1449 lockend = round_up(pos + *write_bytes, root->sectorsize) - 1;
1451 while (1) {
1452 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1453 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
1454 lockend - lockstart + 1);
1455 if (!ordered) {
1456 break;
1458 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1459 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
1460 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1463 num_bytes = lockend - lockstart + 1;
1464 ret = can_nocow_extent(inode, lockstart, &num_bytes, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1465 if (ret <= 0) {
1466 ret = 0;
1467 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
1468 } else {
1469 *write_bytes = min_t(size_t, *write_bytes ,
1470 num_bytes - pos + lockstart);
1473 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1475 return ret;
1478 static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
1479 struct iov_iter *i,
1480 loff_t pos)
1482 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1483 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1484 struct page **pages = NULL;
1485 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1486 u64 release_bytes = 0;
1487 u64 lockstart;
1488 u64 lockend;
1489 size_t num_written = 0;
1490 int nrptrs;
1491 int ret = 0;
1492 bool only_release_metadata = false;
1493 bool force_page_uptodate = false;
1494 bool need_unlock;
1496 nrptrs = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(iov_iter_count(i), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE),
1497 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
1498 nrptrs = min(nrptrs, current->nr_dirtied_pause - current->nr_dirtied);
1499 nrptrs = max(nrptrs, 8);
1500 pages = kmalloc_array(nrptrs, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1501 if (!pages)
1502 return -ENOMEM;
1504 while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) {
1505 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1506 size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i),
1507 nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
1508 offset);
1509 size_t num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1510 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1511 size_t reserve_bytes;
1512 size_t dirty_pages;
1513 size_t copied;
1515 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1518 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
1519 * to avoid recursive lock
1521 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) {
1522 ret = -EFAULT;
1523 break;
1526 reserve_bytes = num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1528 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
1529 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) {
1530 ret = check_can_nocow(inode, pos, &write_bytes);
1531 if (ret < 0)
1532 break;
1533 if (ret > 0) {
1535 * For nodata cow case, no need to reserve
1536 * data space.
1538 only_release_metadata = true;
1540 * our prealloc extent may be smaller than
1541 * write_bytes, so scale down.
1543 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1544 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1545 reserve_bytes = num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1546 goto reserve_metadata;
1549 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, pos, write_bytes);
1550 if (ret < 0)
1551 break;
1553 reserve_metadata:
1554 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(inode, reserve_bytes);
1555 if (ret) {
1556 if (!only_release_metadata)
1557 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, pos,
1558 write_bytes);
1559 else
1560 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
1561 break;
1564 release_bytes = reserve_bytes;
1565 need_unlock = false;
1566 again:
1568 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
1569 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
1570 * contents of pages from loop to loop
1572 ret = prepare_pages(inode, pages, num_pages,
1573 pos, write_bytes,
1574 force_page_uptodate);
1575 if (ret)
1576 break;
1578 ret = lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(inode, pages, num_pages,
1579 pos, &lockstart, &lockend,
1580 &cached_state);
1581 if (ret < 0) {
1582 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1583 goto again;
1584 break;
1585 } else if (ret > 0) {
1586 need_unlock = true;
1587 ret = 0;
1590 copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, write_bytes, pages, i);
1593 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
1594 * back to one page at a time
1596 if (copied < write_bytes)
1597 nrptrs = 1;
1599 if (copied == 0) {
1600 force_page_uptodate = true;
1601 dirty_pages = 0;
1602 } else {
1603 force_page_uptodate = false;
1604 dirty_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(copied + offset,
1605 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1609 * If we had a short copy we need to release the excess delaloc
1610 * bytes we reserved. We need to increment outstanding_extents
1611 * because btrfs_delalloc_release_space will decrement it, but
1612 * we still have an outstanding extent for the chunk we actually
1613 * managed to copy.
1615 if (num_pages > dirty_pages) {
1616 release_bytes = (num_pages - dirty_pages) <<
1617 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1618 if (copied > 0) {
1619 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1620 BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
1621 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1623 if (only_release_metadata) {
1624 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode,
1625 release_bytes);
1626 } else {
1627 u64 __pos;
1629 __pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize) +
1630 (dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1631 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, __pos,
1632 release_bytes);
1636 release_bytes = dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1638 if (copied > 0)
1639 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(root, inode, pages,
1640 dirty_pages, pos, copied,
1641 NULL);
1642 if (need_unlock)
1643 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1644 lockstart, lockend, &cached_state,
1645 GFP_NOFS);
1646 if (ret) {
1647 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1648 break;
1651 release_bytes = 0;
1652 if (only_release_metadata)
1653 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
1655 if (only_release_metadata && copied > 0) {
1656 lockstart = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
1657 lockend = lockstart +
1658 (dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - 1;
1660 set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
1661 lockend, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL,
1662 NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1663 only_release_metadata = false;
1666 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1668 cond_resched();
1670 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
1671 if (dirty_pages < (root->nodesize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
1672 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
1674 pos += copied;
1675 num_written += copied;
1678 kfree(pages);
1680 if (release_bytes) {
1681 if (only_release_metadata) {
1682 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
1683 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, release_bytes);
1684 } else {
1685 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, pos, release_bytes);
1689 return num_written ? num_written : ret;
1692 static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
1693 struct iov_iter *from,
1694 loff_t pos)
1696 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1697 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1698 ssize_t written;
1699 ssize_t written_buffered;
1700 loff_t endbyte;
1701 int err;
1703 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos);
1705 if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from))
1706 return written;
1708 pos += written;
1709 written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1710 if (written_buffered < 0) {
1711 err = written_buffered;
1712 goto out;
1715 * Ensure all data is persisted. We want the next direct IO read to be
1716 * able to read what was just written.
1718 endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
1719 err = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, pos, endbyte);
1720 if (err)
1721 goto out;
1722 err = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, endbyte);
1723 if (err)
1724 goto out;
1725 written += written_buffered;
1726 iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
1727 invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
1728 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1729 out:
1730 return written ? written : err;
1733 static void update_time_for_write(struct inode *inode)
1735 struct timespec now;
1737 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1738 return;
1740 now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1741 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1742 inode->i_mtime = now;
1744 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1745 inode->i_ctime = now;
1747 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1748 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1751 static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
1752 struct iov_iter *from)
1754 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1755 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1756 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1757 u64 start_pos;
1758 u64 end_pos;
1759 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1760 bool sync = (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host);
1761 ssize_t err;
1762 loff_t pos;
1763 size_t count;
1765 inode_lock(inode);
1766 err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1767 if (err <= 0) {
1768 inode_unlock(inode);
1769 return err;
1772 current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
1773 err = file_remove_privs(file);
1774 if (err) {
1775 inode_unlock(inode);
1776 goto out;
1780 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1781 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1782 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1783 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1785 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state)) {
1786 inode_unlock(inode);
1787 err = -EROFS;
1788 goto out;
1792 * We reserve space for updating the inode when we reserve space for the
1793 * extent we are going to write, so we will enospc out there. We don't
1794 * need to start yet another transaction to update the inode as we will
1795 * update the inode when we finish writing whatever data we write.
1797 update_time_for_write(inode);
1799 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1800 count = iov_iter_count(from);
1801 start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
1802 if (start_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
1803 /* Expand hole size to cover write data, preventing empty gap */
1804 end_pos = round_up(pos + count, root->sectorsize);
1805 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), end_pos);
1806 if (err) {
1807 inode_unlock(inode);
1808 goto out;
1812 if (sync)
1813 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1815 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
1816 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, from, pos);
1817 } else {
1818 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1819 if (num_written > 0)
1820 iocb->ki_pos = pos + num_written;
1823 inode_unlock(inode);
1826 * We also have to set last_sub_trans to the current log transid,
1827 * otherwise subsequent syncs to a file that's been synced in this
1828 * transaction will appear to have already occured.
1830 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1831 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
1832 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1833 if (num_written > 0) {
1834 err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, num_written);
1835 if (err < 0)
1836 num_written = err;
1839 if (sync)
1840 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1841 out:
1842 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1843 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1846 int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1848 if (filp->private_data)
1849 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
1851 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1852 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1853 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1854 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1856 if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
1857 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
1858 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
1859 return 0;
1862 static int start_ordered_ops(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
1864 int ret;
1866 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1867 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, end);
1868 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1870 return ret;
1874 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
1875 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
1877 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
1878 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
1880 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
1881 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
1882 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
1884 int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1886 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1887 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1888 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1889 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1890 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx;
1891 int ret = 0;
1892 bool full_sync = 0;
1893 u64 len;
1896 * The range length can be represented by u64, we have to do the typecasts
1897 * to avoid signed overflow if it's [0, LLONG_MAX] eg. from fsync()
1899 len = (u64)end - (u64)start + 1;
1900 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
1903 * We write the dirty pages in the range and wait until they complete
1904 * out of the ->i_mutex. If so, we can flush the dirty pages by
1905 * multi-task, and make the performance up. See
1906 * btrfs_wait_ordered_range for an explanation of the ASYNC check.
1908 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
1909 if (ret)
1910 return ret;
1912 inode_lock(inode);
1913 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
1914 full_sync = test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
1915 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
1917 * We might have have had more pages made dirty after calling
1918 * start_ordered_ops and before acquiring the inode's i_mutex.
1920 if (full_sync) {
1922 * For a full sync, we need to make sure any ordered operations
1923 * start and finish before we start logging the inode, so that
1924 * all extents are persisted and the respective file extent
1925 * items are in the fs/subvol btree.
1927 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
1928 } else {
1930 * Start any new ordered operations before starting to log the
1931 * inode. We will wait for them to finish in btrfs_sync_log().
1933 * Right before acquiring the inode's mutex, we might have new
1934 * writes dirtying pages, which won't immediately start the
1935 * respective ordered operations - that is done through the
1936 * fill_delalloc callbacks invoked from the writepage and
1937 * writepages address space operations. So make sure we start
1938 * all ordered operations before starting to log our inode. Not
1939 * doing this means that while logging the inode, writeback
1940 * could start and invoke writepage/writepages, which would call
1941 * the fill_delalloc callbacks (cow_file_range,
1942 * submit_compressed_extents). These callbacks add first an
1943 * extent map to the modified list of extents and then create
1944 * the respective ordered operation, which means in
1945 * tree-log.c:btrfs_log_inode() we might capture all existing
1946 * ordered operations (with btrfs_get_logged_extents()) before
1947 * the fill_delalloc callback adds its ordered operation, and by
1948 * the time we visit the modified list of extent maps (with
1949 * btrfs_log_changed_extents()), we see and process the extent
1950 * map they created. We then use the extent map to construct a
1951 * file extent item for logging without waiting for the
1952 * respective ordered operation to finish - this file extent
1953 * item points to a disk location that might not have yet been
1954 * written to, containing random data - so after a crash a log
1955 * replay will make our inode have file extent items that point
1956 * to disk locations containing invalid data, as we returned
1957 * success to userspace without waiting for the respective
1958 * ordered operation to finish, because it wasn't captured by
1959 * btrfs_get_logged_extents().
1961 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
1963 if (ret) {
1964 inode_unlock(inode);
1965 goto out;
1967 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
1970 * If the last transaction that changed this file was before the current
1971 * transaction and we have the full sync flag set in our inode, we can
1972 * bail out now without any syncing.
1974 * Note that we can't bail out if the full sync flag isn't set. This is
1975 * because when the full sync flag is set we start all ordered extents
1976 * and wait for them to fully complete - when they complete they update
1977 * the inode's last_trans field through:
1979 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io() ->
1980 * btrfs_update_inode_fallback() ->
1981 * btrfs_update_inode() ->
1982 * btrfs_set_inode_last_trans()
1984 * So we are sure that last_trans is up to date and can do this check to
1985 * bail out safely. For the fast path, when the full sync flag is not
1986 * set in our inode, we can not do it because we start only our ordered
1987 * extents and don't wait for them to complete (that is when
1988 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io runs), so here at this point their last_trans
1989 * value might be less than or equals to fs_info->last_trans_committed,
1990 * and setting a speculative last_trans for an inode when a buffered
1991 * write is made (such as fs_info->generation + 1 for example) would not
1992 * be reliable since after setting the value and before fsync is called
1993 * any number of transactions can start and commit (transaction kthread
1994 * commits the current transaction periodically), and a transaction
1995 * commit does not start nor waits for ordered extents to complete.
1997 smp_mb();
1998 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(inode, root->fs_info->generation) ||
1999 (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
2000 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed &&
2001 (full_sync ||
2002 !btrfs_have_ordered_extents_in_range(inode, start, len)))) {
2004 * We'v had everything committed since the last time we were
2005 * modified so clear this flag in case it was set for whatever
2006 * reason, it's no longer relevant.
2008 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2009 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2010 inode_unlock(inode);
2011 goto out;
2015 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
2017 if (file->private_data)
2018 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
2021 * We use start here because we will need to wait on the IO to complete
2022 * in btrfs_sync_log, which could require joining a transaction (for
2023 * example checking cross references in the nocow path). If we use join
2024 * here we could get into a situation where we're waiting on IO to
2025 * happen that is blocked on a transaction trying to commit. With start
2026 * we inc the extwriter counter, so we wait for all extwriters to exit
2027 * before we start blocking join'ers. This comment is to keep somebody
2028 * from thinking they are super smart and changing this to
2029 * btrfs_join_transaction *cough*Josef*cough*.
2031 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2032 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2033 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2034 inode_unlock(inode);
2035 goto out;
2037 trans->sync = true;
2039 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx);
2041 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry, start, end, &ctx);
2042 if (ret < 0) {
2043 /* Fallthrough and commit/free transaction. */
2044 ret = 1;
2047 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
2048 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
2049 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
2050 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
2051 * have references to all of the file's extents
2053 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
2054 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
2055 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
2057 inode_unlock(inode);
2060 * If any of the ordered extents had an error, just return it to user
2061 * space, so that the application knows some writes didn't succeed and
2062 * can take proper action (retry for e.g.). Blindly committing the
2063 * transaction in this case, would fool userspace that everything was
2064 * successful. And we also want to make sure our log doesn't contain
2065 * file extent items pointing to extents that weren't fully written to -
2066 * just like in the non fast fsync path, where we check for the ordered
2067 * operation's error flag before writing to the log tree and return -EIO
2068 * if any of them had this flag set (btrfs_wait_ordered_range) -
2069 * therefore we need to check for errors in the ordered operations,
2070 * which are indicated by ctx.io_err.
2072 if (ctx.io_err) {
2073 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2074 ret = ctx.io_err;
2075 goto out;
2078 if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
2079 if (!ret) {
2080 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root, &ctx);
2081 if (!ret) {
2082 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2083 goto out;
2086 if (!full_sync) {
2087 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
2088 if (ret) {
2089 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2090 goto out;
2093 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
2094 } else {
2095 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2097 out:
2098 return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret;
2101 static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
2102 .fault = filemap_fault,
2103 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
2104 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
2107 static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2109 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
2111 if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
2112 return -ENOEXEC;
2114 file_accessed(filp);
2115 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
2117 return 0;
2120 static int hole_mergeable(struct inode *inode, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2121 int slot, u64 start, u64 end)
2123 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2124 struct btrfs_key key;
2126 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
2127 return 0;
2129 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
2130 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
2131 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2132 return 0;
2134 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2136 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
2137 return 0;
2139 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi))
2140 return 0;
2142 if (key.offset == end)
2143 return 1;
2144 if (key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) == start)
2145 return 1;
2146 return 0;
2149 static int fill_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
2150 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset, u64 end)
2152 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2153 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2154 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2155 struct extent_map *hole_em;
2156 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
2157 struct btrfs_key key;
2158 int ret;
2160 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES))
2161 goto out;
2163 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
2164 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2165 key.offset = offset;
2167 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2168 if (ret < 0)
2169 return ret;
2170 BUG_ON(!ret);
2172 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2173 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0]-1, offset, end)) {
2174 u64 num_bytes;
2176 path->slots[0]--;
2177 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2178 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2179 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) +
2180 end - offset;
2181 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2182 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2183 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2184 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2185 goto out;
2188 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0], offset, end)) {
2189 u64 num_bytes;
2191 key.offset = offset;
2192 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root->fs_info, path, &key);
2193 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2194 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2195 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) + end -
2196 offset;
2197 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2198 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2199 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2200 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2201 goto out;
2203 btrfs_release_path(path);
2205 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode), offset,
2206 0, 0, end - offset, 0, end - offset,
2207 0, 0, 0);
2208 if (ret)
2209 return ret;
2211 out:
2212 btrfs_release_path(path);
2214 hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
2215 if (!hole_em) {
2216 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2217 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2218 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2219 } else {
2220 hole_em->start = offset;
2221 hole_em->len = end - offset;
2222 hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_em->len;
2223 hole_em->orig_start = offset;
2225 hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
2226 hole_em->block_len = 0;
2227 hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
2228 hole_em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
2229 hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
2230 hole_em->generation = trans->transid;
2232 do {
2233 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2234 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2235 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
2236 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2237 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
2238 free_extent_map(hole_em);
2239 if (ret)
2240 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2241 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2244 return 0;
2248 * Find a hole extent on given inode and change start/len to the end of hole
2249 * extent.(hole/vacuum extent whose em->start <= start &&
2250 * em->start + em->len > start)
2251 * When a hole extent is found, return 1 and modify start/len.
2253 static int find_first_non_hole(struct inode *inode, u64 *start, u64 *len)
2255 struct extent_map *em;
2256 int ret = 0;
2258 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, *start, *len, 0);
2259 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
2260 if (!em)
2261 ret = -ENOMEM;
2262 else
2263 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2264 return ret;
2267 /* Hole or vacuum extent(only exists in no-hole mode) */
2268 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
2269 ret = 1;
2270 *len = em->start + em->len > *start + *len ?
2271 0 : *start + *len - em->start - em->len;
2272 *start = em->start + em->len;
2274 free_extent_map(em);
2275 return ret;
2278 static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
2280 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2281 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2282 struct btrfs_path *path;
2283 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
2284 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2285 u64 lockstart;
2286 u64 lockend;
2287 u64 tail_start;
2288 u64 tail_len;
2289 u64 orig_start = offset;
2290 u64 cur_offset;
2291 u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
2292 u64 drop_end;
2293 int ret = 0;
2294 int err = 0;
2295 unsigned int rsv_count;
2296 bool same_page;
2297 bool no_holes = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES);
2298 u64 ino_size;
2299 bool truncated_page = false;
2300 bool updated_inode = false;
2302 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, offset, len);
2303 if (ret)
2304 return ret;
2306 inode_lock(inode);
2307 ino_size = round_up(inode->i_size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2308 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2309 if (ret < 0)
2310 goto out_only_mutex;
2311 if (ret && !len) {
2312 /* Already in a large hole */
2313 ret = 0;
2314 goto out_only_mutex;
2317 lockstart = round_up(offset, BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize);
2318 lockend = round_down(offset + len,
2319 BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize) - 1;
2320 same_page = ((offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) ==
2321 ((offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
2324 * We needn't truncate any page which is beyond the end of the file
2325 * because we are sure there is no data there.
2328 * Only do this if we are in the same page and we aren't doing the
2329 * entire page.
2331 if (same_page && len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
2332 if (offset < ino_size) {
2333 truncated_page = true;
2334 ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, len, 0);
2335 } else {
2336 ret = 0;
2338 goto out_only_mutex;
2341 /* zero back part of the first page */
2342 if (offset < ino_size) {
2343 truncated_page = true;
2344 ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, 0, 0);
2345 if (ret) {
2346 inode_unlock(inode);
2347 return ret;
2351 /* Check the aligned pages after the first unaligned page,
2352 * if offset != orig_start, which means the first unaligned page
2353 * including serveral following pages are already in holes,
2354 * the extra check can be skipped */
2355 if (offset == orig_start) {
2356 /* after truncate page, check hole again */
2357 len = offset + len - lockstart;
2358 offset = lockstart;
2359 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2360 if (ret < 0)
2361 goto out_only_mutex;
2362 if (ret && !len) {
2363 ret = 0;
2364 goto out_only_mutex;
2366 lockstart = offset;
2369 /* Check the tail unaligned part is in a hole */
2370 tail_start = lockend + 1;
2371 tail_len = offset + len - tail_start;
2372 if (tail_len) {
2373 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &tail_start, &tail_len);
2374 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2375 goto out_only_mutex;
2376 if (!ret) {
2377 /* zero the front end of the last page */
2378 if (tail_start + tail_len < ino_size) {
2379 truncated_page = true;
2380 ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode,
2381 tail_start + tail_len, 0, 1);
2382 if (ret)
2383 goto out_only_mutex;
2388 if (lockend < lockstart) {
2389 ret = 0;
2390 goto out_only_mutex;
2393 while (1) {
2394 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2396 truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lockstart, lockend);
2398 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2399 &cached_state);
2400 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lockend);
2403 * We need to make sure we have no ordered extents in this range
2404 * and nobody raced in and read a page in this range, if we did
2405 * we need to try again.
2407 if ((!ordered ||
2408 (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= lockstart ||
2409 ordered->file_offset > lockend)) &&
2410 !btrfs_page_exists_in_range(inode, lockstart, lockend)) {
2411 if (ordered)
2412 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2413 break;
2415 if (ordered)
2416 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2417 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
2418 lockend, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
2419 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
2420 lockend - lockstart + 1);
2421 if (ret) {
2422 inode_unlock(inode);
2423 return ret;
2427 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2428 if (!path) {
2429 ret = -ENOMEM;
2430 goto out;
2433 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
2434 if (!rsv) {
2435 ret = -ENOMEM;
2436 goto out_free;
2438 rsv->size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
2439 rsv->failfast = 1;
2442 * 1 - update the inode
2443 * 1 - removing the extents in the range
2444 * 1 - adding the hole extent if no_holes isn't set
2446 rsv_count = no_holes ? 2 : 3;
2447 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2448 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2449 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2450 goto out_free;
2453 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
2454 min_size);
2455 BUG_ON(ret);
2456 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2458 cur_offset = lockstart;
2459 len = lockend - cur_offset;
2460 while (cur_offset < lockend) {
2461 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
2462 cur_offset, lockend + 1,
2463 &drop_end, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
2464 if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2465 break;
2467 trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2469 if (cur_offset < ino_size) {
2470 ret = fill_holes(trans, inode, path, cur_offset,
2471 drop_end);
2472 if (ret) {
2473 err = ret;
2474 break;
2478 cur_offset = drop_end;
2480 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2481 if (ret) {
2482 err = ret;
2483 break;
2486 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2487 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
2489 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2490 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2491 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2492 trans = NULL;
2493 break;
2496 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
2497 rsv, min_size);
2498 BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
2499 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2501 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &cur_offset, &len);
2502 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2503 break;
2504 if (ret && !len) {
2505 ret = 0;
2506 break;
2510 if (ret) {
2511 err = ret;
2512 goto out_trans;
2515 trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2517 * If we are using the NO_HOLES feature we might have had already an
2518 * hole that overlaps a part of the region [lockstart, lockend] and
2519 * ends at (or beyond) lockend. Since we have no file extent items to
2520 * represent holes, drop_end can be less than lockend and so we must
2521 * make sure we have an extent map representing the existing hole (the
2522 * call to __btrfs_drop_extents() might have dropped the existing extent
2523 * map representing the existing hole), otherwise the fast fsync path
2524 * will not record the existence of the hole region
2525 * [existing_hole_start, lockend].
2527 if (drop_end <= lockend)
2528 drop_end = lockend + 1;
2530 * Don't insert file hole extent item if it's for a range beyond eof
2531 * (because it's useless) or if it represents a 0 bytes range (when
2532 * cur_offset == drop_end).
2534 if (cur_offset < ino_size && cur_offset < drop_end) {
2535 ret = fill_holes(trans, inode, path, cur_offset, drop_end);
2536 if (ret) {
2537 err = ret;
2538 goto out_trans;
2542 out_trans:
2543 if (!trans)
2544 goto out_free;
2546 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
2547 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2549 trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2550 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2551 updated_inode = true;
2552 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2553 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
2554 out_free:
2555 btrfs_free_path(path);
2556 btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
2557 out:
2558 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2559 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
2560 out_only_mutex:
2561 if (!updated_inode && truncated_page && !ret && !err) {
2563 * If we only end up zeroing part of a page, we still need to
2564 * update the inode item, so that all the time fields are
2565 * updated as well as the necessary btrfs inode in memory fields
2566 * for detecting, at fsync time, if the inode isn't yet in the
2567 * log tree or it's there but not up to date.
2569 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2570 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2571 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2572 } else {
2573 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2574 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2577 inode_unlock(inode);
2578 if (ret && !err)
2579 err = ret;
2580 return err;
2583 /* Helper structure to record which range is already reserved */
2584 struct falloc_range {
2585 struct list_head list;
2586 u64 start;
2587 u64 len;
2591 * Helper function to add falloc range
2593 * Caller should have locked the larger range of extent containing
2594 * [start, len)
2596 static int add_falloc_range(struct list_head *head, u64 start, u64 len)
2598 struct falloc_range *prev = NULL;
2599 struct falloc_range *range = NULL;
2601 if (list_empty(head))
2602 goto insert;
2605 * As fallocate iterate by bytenr order, we only need to check
2606 * the last range.
2608 prev = list_entry(head->prev, struct falloc_range, list);
2609 if (prev->start + prev->len == start) {
2610 prev->len += len;
2611 return 0;
2613 insert:
2614 range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_NOFS);
2615 if (!range)
2616 return -ENOMEM;
2617 range->start = start;
2618 range->len = len;
2619 list_add_tail(&range->list, head);
2620 return 0;
2623 static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
2624 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
2626 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2627 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2628 struct falloc_range *range;
2629 struct falloc_range *tmp;
2630 struct list_head reserve_list;
2631 u64 cur_offset;
2632 u64 last_byte;
2633 u64 alloc_start;
2634 u64 alloc_end;
2635 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
2636 u64 locked_end;
2637 u64 actual_end = 0;
2638 struct extent_map *em;
2639 int blocksize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize;
2640 int ret;
2642 alloc_start = round_down(offset, blocksize);
2643 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, blocksize);
2645 /* Make sure we aren't being give some crap mode */
2646 if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
2647 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2649 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
2650 return btrfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
2653 * Only trigger disk allocation, don't trigger qgroup reserve
2655 * For qgroup space, it will be checked later.
2657 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start);
2658 if (ret < 0)
2659 return ret;
2661 inode_lock(inode);
2662 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, alloc_end);
2663 if (ret)
2664 goto out;
2667 * TODO: Move these two operations after we have checked
2668 * accurate reserved space, or fallocate can still fail but
2669 * with page truncated or size expanded.
2671 * But that's a minor problem and won't do much harm BTW.
2673 if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
2674 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
2675 alloc_start);
2676 if (ret)
2677 goto out;
2678 } else if (offset + len > inode->i_size) {
2680 * If we are fallocating from the end of the file onward we
2681 * need to zero out the end of the page if i_size lands in the
2682 * middle of a page.
2684 ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0);
2685 if (ret)
2686 goto out;
2690 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
2691 * below with the locks held.
2693 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
2694 alloc_end - alloc_start);
2695 if (ret)
2696 goto out;
2698 locked_end = alloc_end - 1;
2699 while (1) {
2700 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2702 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
2703 * transaction
2705 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
2706 locked_end, &cached_state);
2707 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
2708 alloc_end - 1);
2709 if (ordered &&
2710 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
2711 ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
2712 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2713 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
2714 alloc_start, locked_end,
2715 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
2717 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
2718 * running or with the extent lock held
2720 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
2721 alloc_end - alloc_start);
2722 if (ret)
2723 goto out;
2724 } else {
2725 if (ordered)
2726 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2727 break;
2731 /* First, check if we exceed the qgroup limit */
2732 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reserve_list);
2733 cur_offset = alloc_start;
2734 while (1) {
2735 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
2736 alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
2737 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
2738 if (!em)
2739 ret = -ENOMEM;
2740 else
2741 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2742 break;
2744 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
2745 actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
2746 last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, blocksize);
2747 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
2748 (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
2749 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
2750 ret = add_falloc_range(&reserve_list, cur_offset,
2751 last_byte - cur_offset);
2752 if (ret < 0) {
2753 free_extent_map(em);
2754 break;
2756 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, cur_offset,
2757 last_byte - cur_offset);
2758 if (ret < 0)
2759 break;
2761 free_extent_map(em);
2762 cur_offset = last_byte;
2763 if (cur_offset >= alloc_end)
2764 break;
2768 * If ret is still 0, means we're OK to fallocate.
2769 * Or just cleanup the list and exit.
2771 list_for_each_entry_safe(range, tmp, &reserve_list, list) {
2772 if (!ret)
2773 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode,
2774 range->start,
2775 range->len, 1 << inode->i_blkbits,
2776 offset + len, &alloc_hint);
2777 list_del(&range->list);
2778 kfree(range);
2780 if (ret < 0)
2781 goto out_unlock;
2783 if (actual_end > inode->i_size &&
2784 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
2785 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2786 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2789 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we
2790 * still extended the size of the file so we need to
2791 * update i_size and the inode item.
2793 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2794 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2795 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2796 } else {
2797 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2798 i_size_write(inode, actual_end);
2799 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end, NULL);
2800 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2801 if (ret)
2802 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2803 else
2804 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2807 out_unlock:
2808 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
2809 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
2810 out:
2812 * As we waited the extent range, the data_rsv_map must be empty
2813 * in the range, as written data range will be released from it.
2814 * And for prealloacted extent, it will also be released when
2815 * its metadata is written.
2816 * So this is completely used as cleanup.
2818 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start);
2819 inode_unlock(inode);
2820 /* Let go of our reservation. */
2821 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, alloc_start,
2822 alloc_end - alloc_start);
2823 return ret;
2826 static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int whence)
2828 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2829 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
2830 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2831 u64 lockstart;
2832 u64 lockend;
2833 u64 start;
2834 u64 len;
2835 int ret = 0;
2837 if (inode->i_size == 0)
2838 return -ENXIO;
2841 * *offset can be negative, in this case we start finding DATA/HOLE from
2842 * the very start of the file.
2844 start = max_t(loff_t, 0, *offset);
2846 lockstart = round_down(start, root->sectorsize);
2847 lockend = round_up(i_size_read(inode), root->sectorsize);
2848 if (lockend <= lockstart)
2849 lockend = lockstart + root->sectorsize;
2850 lockend--;
2851 len = lockend - lockstart + 1;
2853 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2854 &cached_state);
2856 while (start < inode->i_size) {
2857 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
2858 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
2859 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2860 em = NULL;
2861 break;
2864 if (whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
2865 (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
2866 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
2867 break;
2868 else if (whence == SEEK_DATA &&
2869 (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
2870 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
2871 break;
2873 start = em->start + em->len;
2874 free_extent_map(em);
2875 em = NULL;
2876 cond_resched();
2878 free_extent_map(em);
2879 if (!ret) {
2880 if (whence == SEEK_DATA && start >= inode->i_size)
2881 ret = -ENXIO;
2882 else
2883 *offset = min_t(loff_t, start, inode->i_size);
2885 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2886 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
2887 return ret;
2890 static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
2892 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
2893 int ret;
2895 inode_lock(inode);
2896 switch (whence) {
2897 case SEEK_END:
2898 case SEEK_CUR:
2899 offset = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
2900 goto out;
2901 case SEEK_DATA:
2902 case SEEK_HOLE:
2903 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
2904 inode_unlock(inode);
2905 return -ENXIO;
2908 ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, whence);
2909 if (ret) {
2910 inode_unlock(inode);
2911 return ret;
2915 offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
2916 out:
2917 inode_unlock(inode);
2918 return offset;
2921 const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
2922 .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek,
2923 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
2924 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
2925 .write_iter = btrfs_file_write_iter,
2926 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
2927 .open = generic_file_open,
2928 .release = btrfs_release_file,
2929 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
2930 .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate,
2931 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
2932 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2933 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
2934 #endif
2935 .copy_file_range = btrfs_copy_file_range,
2936 .clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
2937 .dedupe_file_range = btrfs_dedupe_file_range,
2940 void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)
2942 if (btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep)
2943 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep);
2946 int btrfs_auto_defrag_init(void)
2948 btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode_defrag",
2949 sizeof(struct inode_defrag), 0,
2950 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
2951 NULL);
2952 if (!btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep)
2953 return -ENOMEM;
2955 return 0;
2958 int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
2960 int ret;
2963 * So with compression we will find and lock a dirty page and clear the
2964 * first one as dirty, setup an async extent, and immediately return
2965 * with the entire range locked but with nobody actually marked with
2966 * writeback. So we can't just filemap_write_and_wait_range() and
2967 * expect it to work since it will just kick off a thread to do the
2968 * actual work. So we need to call filemap_fdatawrite_range _again_
2969 * since it will wait on the page lock, which won't be unlocked until
2970 * after the pages have been marked as writeback and so we're good to go
2971 * from there. We have to do this otherwise we'll miss the ordered
2972 * extents and that results in badness. Please Josef, do not think you
2973 * know better and pull this out at some point in the future, it is
2974 * right and you are wrong.
2976 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
2977 if (!ret && test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
2978 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
2979 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
2981 return ret;