2 * pci_root.c - ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver ($Revision: 40 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
40 #include <acpi/apei.h>
42 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
44 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
45 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_root");
46 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS "pci_bridge"
47 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME "PCI Root Bridge"
48 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device
*device
);
49 static int acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
, int type
);
50 static int acpi_pci_root_start(struct acpi_device
*device
);
52 #define ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT (OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT \
53 | OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT \
54 | OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT \
57 static const struct acpi_device_id root_device_ids
[] = {
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, root_device_ids
);
63 static struct acpi_driver acpi_pci_root_driver
= {
65 .class = ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS
,
66 .ids
= root_device_ids
,
68 .add
= acpi_pci_root_add
,
69 .remove
= acpi_pci_root_remove
,
70 .start
= acpi_pci_root_start
,
74 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_pci_roots
);
76 static struct acpi_pci_driver
*sub_driver
;
77 static DEFINE_MUTEX(osc_lock
);
79 int acpi_pci_register_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver
*driver
)
82 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
84 struct acpi_pci_driver
**pptr
= &sub_driver
;
86 pptr
= &(*pptr
)->next
;
92 list_for_each_entry(root
, &acpi_pci_roots
, node
) {
93 driver
->add(root
->device
->handle
);
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_register_driver
);
102 void acpi_pci_unregister_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver
*driver
)
104 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
106 struct acpi_pci_driver
**pptr
= &sub_driver
;
110 pptr
= &(*pptr
)->next
;
113 *pptr
= (*pptr
)->next
;
118 list_for_each_entry(root
, &acpi_pci_roots
, node
)
119 driver
->remove(root
->device
->handle
);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_unregister_driver
);
124 acpi_handle
acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
)
126 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
128 list_for_each_entry(root
, &acpi_pci_roots
, node
)
129 if ((root
->segment
== (u16
) seg
) &&
130 (root
->secondary
.start
== (u16
) bus
))
131 return root
->device
->handle
;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle
);
138 * acpi_is_root_bridge - determine whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge
139 * @handle - the ACPI CA node in question.
141 * Note: we could make this API take a struct acpi_device * instead, but
142 * for now, it's more convenient to operate on an acpi_handle.
144 int acpi_is_root_bridge(acpi_handle handle
)
147 struct acpi_device
*device
;
149 ret
= acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
);
153 ret
= acpi_match_device_ids(device
, root_device_ids
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_is_root_bridge
);
162 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource
*resource
, void *data
)
164 struct resource
*res
= data
;
165 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
167 if (resource
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16
&&
168 resource
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
&&
169 resource
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
)
172 acpi_resource_to_address64(resource
, &address
);
173 if ((address
.address_length
> 0) &&
174 (address
.resource_type
== ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE
)) {
175 res
->start
= address
.minimum
;
176 res
->end
= address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
- 1;
182 static acpi_status
try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle
,
183 struct resource
*res
)
189 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
190 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback
, res
);
191 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
193 if (res
->start
== -1)
198 static void acpi_pci_bridge_scan(struct acpi_device
*device
)
201 struct acpi_device
*child
= NULL
;
203 if (device
->flags
.bus_address
)
204 if (device
->parent
&& device
->parent
->ops
.bind
) {
205 status
= device
->parent
->ops
.bind(device
);
207 list_for_each_entry(child
, &device
->children
, node
)
208 acpi_pci_bridge_scan(child
);
213 static u8 pci_osc_uuid_str
[] = "33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766";
215 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_run_osc(acpi_handle handle
,
216 const u32
*capbuf
, u32
*retval
)
218 struct acpi_osc_context context
= {
219 .uuid_str
= pci_osc_uuid_str
,
222 .cap
.pointer
= (void *)capbuf
,
226 status
= acpi_run_osc(handle
, &context
);
227 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
228 *retval
= *((u32
*)(context
.ret
.pointer
+ 8));
229 kfree(context
.ret
.pointer
);
234 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_query_osc(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
,
239 u32 result
, capbuf
[3];
241 support
&= OSC_PCI_SUPPORT_MASKS
;
242 support
|= root
->osc_support_set
;
244 capbuf
[OSC_QUERY_TYPE
] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE
;
245 capbuf
[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE
] = support
;
247 *control
&= OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS
;
248 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = *control
| root
->osc_control_set
;
250 /* Run _OSC query for all possible controls. */
251 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS
;
254 status
= acpi_pci_run_osc(root
->device
->handle
, capbuf
, &result
);
255 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
256 root
->osc_support_set
= support
;
263 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
, u32 flags
)
268 status
= acpi_get_handle(root
->device
->handle
, "_OSC", &tmp
);
269 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
271 mutex_lock(&osc_lock
);
272 status
= acpi_pci_query_osc(root
, flags
, NULL
);
273 mutex_unlock(&osc_lock
);
277 struct acpi_pci_root
*acpi_pci_find_root(acpi_handle handle
)
279 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
281 list_for_each_entry(root
, &acpi_pci_roots
, node
) {
282 if (root
->device
->handle
== handle
)
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pci_find_root
);
289 struct acpi_handle_node
{
290 struct list_head node
;
295 * acpi_get_pci_dev - convert ACPI CA handle to struct pci_dev
296 * @handle: the handle in question
298 * Given an ACPI CA handle, the desired PCI device is located in the
299 * list of PCI devices.
301 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
302 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
303 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
304 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
306 struct pci_dev
*acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_handle handle
)
309 unsigned long long adr
;
312 struct pci_bus
*pbus
;
313 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
314 struct acpi_handle_node
*node
, *tmp
;
315 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
316 LIST_HEAD(device_list
);
319 * Walk up the ACPI CA namespace until we reach a PCI root bridge.
322 while (!acpi_is_root_bridge(phandle
)) {
323 node
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_handle_node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
327 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node
->node
);
328 node
->handle
= phandle
;
329 list_add(&node
->node
, &device_list
);
331 status
= acpi_get_parent(phandle
, &phandle
);
332 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
336 root
= acpi_pci_find_root(phandle
);
343 * Now, walk back down the PCI device tree until we return to our
344 * original handle. Assumes that everything between the PCI root
345 * bridge and the device we're looking for must be a P2P bridge.
347 list_for_each_entry(node
, &device_list
, node
) {
348 acpi_handle hnd
= node
->handle
;
349 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(hnd
, "_ADR", NULL
, &adr
);
350 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
352 dev
= (adr
>> 16) & 0xffff;
355 pdev
= pci_get_slot(pbus
, PCI_DEVFN(dev
, fn
));
356 if (!pdev
|| hnd
== handle
)
359 pbus
= pdev
->subordinate
;
363 * This function may be called for a non-PCI device that has a
364 * PCI parent (eg. a disk under a PCI SATA controller). In that
365 * case pdev->subordinate will be NULL for the parent.
368 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Not a PCI-to-PCI bridge\n");
374 list_for_each_entry_safe(node
, tmp
, &device_list
, node
)
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_dev
);
382 * acpi_pci_osc_control_set - Request control of PCI root _OSC features.
383 * @handle: ACPI handle of a PCI root bridge (or PCIe Root Complex).
384 * @mask: Mask of _OSC bits to request control of, place to store control mask.
385 * @req: Mask of _OSC bits the control of is essential to the caller.
387 * Run _OSC query for @mask and if that is successful, compare the returned
388 * mask of control bits with @req. If all of the @req bits are set in the
389 * returned mask, run _OSC request for it.
391 * The variable at the @mask address may be modified regardless of whether or
392 * not the function returns success. On success it will contain the mask of
393 * _OSC bits the BIOS has granted control of, but its contents are meaningless
396 acpi_status
acpi_pci_osc_control_set(acpi_handle handle
, u32
*mask
, u32 req
)
398 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
404 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER
;
406 ctrl
= *mask
& OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS
;
407 if ((ctrl
& req
) != req
)
410 root
= acpi_pci_find_root(handle
);
414 status
= acpi_get_handle(handle
, "_OSC", &tmp
);
415 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
418 mutex_lock(&osc_lock
);
420 *mask
= ctrl
| root
->osc_control_set
;
421 /* No need to evaluate _OSC if the control was already granted. */
422 if ((root
->osc_control_set
& ctrl
) == ctrl
)
425 /* Need to check the available controls bits before requesting them. */
427 status
= acpi_pci_query_osc(root
, root
->osc_support_set
, mask
);
428 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
435 if ((ctrl
& req
) != req
) {
440 capbuf
[OSC_QUERY_TYPE
] = 0;
441 capbuf
[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE
] = root
->osc_support_set
;
442 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = ctrl
;
443 status
= acpi_pci_run_osc(handle
, capbuf
, mask
);
444 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
445 root
->osc_control_set
= *mask
;
447 mutex_unlock(&osc_lock
);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_osc_control_set
);
452 static int __devinit
acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device
*device
)
454 unsigned long long segment
, bus
;
457 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
459 struct acpi_device
*child
;
460 u32 flags
, base_flags
;
462 root
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root
), GFP_KERNEL
);
467 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__SEG
, NULL
,
469 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
470 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"can't evaluate _SEG\n");
475 /* Check _CRS first, then _BBN. If no _BBN, default to zero. */
476 root
->secondary
.flags
= IORESOURCE_BUS
;
477 status
= try_get_root_bridge_busnr(device
->handle
, &root
->secondary
);
478 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
480 * We need both the start and end of the downstream bus range
481 * to interpret _CBA (MMCONFIG base address), so it really is
482 * supposed to be in _CRS. If we don't find it there, all we
483 * can do is assume [_BBN-0xFF] or [0-0xFF].
485 root
->secondary
.end
= 0xFF;
486 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG PREFIX
487 "no secondary bus range in _CRS\n");
488 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__BBN
,
490 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
491 root
->secondary
.start
= bus
;
492 else if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
493 root
->secondary
.start
= 0;
495 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"can't evaluate _BBN\n");
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root
->node
);
502 root
->device
= device
;
503 root
->segment
= segment
& 0xFFFF;
504 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device
), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME
);
505 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device
), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS
);
506 device
->driver_data
= root
;
509 * All supported architectures that use ACPI have support for
510 * PCI domains, so we indicate this in _OSC support capabilities.
512 flags
= base_flags
= OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT
;
513 acpi_pci_osc_support(root
, flags
);
516 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
520 list_add_tail(&root
->node
, &acpi_pci_roots
);
522 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"%s [%s] (domain %04x %pR)\n",
523 acpi_device_name(device
), acpi_device_bid(device
),
524 root
->segment
, &root
->secondary
);
527 * Scan the Root Bridge
528 * --------------------
529 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
530 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
531 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
533 root
->bus
= pci_acpi_scan_root(root
);
535 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
536 "Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
537 root
->segment
, (unsigned int)root
->secondary
.start
);
543 * Attach ACPI-PCI Context
544 * -----------------------
545 * Thus binding the ACPI and PCI devices.
547 result
= acpi_pci_bind_root(device
);
554 * Evaluate and parse _PRT, if exists.
556 status
= acpi_get_handle(device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__PRT
, &handle
);
557 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
558 result
= acpi_pci_irq_add_prt(device
->handle
, root
->bus
);
561 * Scan and bind all _ADR-Based Devices
563 list_for_each_entry(child
, &device
->children
, node
)
564 acpi_pci_bridge_scan(child
);
566 /* Indicate support for various _OSC capabilities. */
567 if (pci_ext_cfg_avail(root
->bus
->self
))
568 flags
|= OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT
;
569 if (pcie_aspm_support_enabled())
570 flags
|= OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT
|
571 OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT
;
572 if (pci_msi_enabled())
573 flags
|= OSC_MSI_SUPPORT
;
574 if (flags
!= base_flags
)
575 acpi_pci_osc_support(root
, flags
);
577 if (!pcie_ports_disabled
578 && (flags
& ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT
) == ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT
) {
579 flags
= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAP_STRUCTURE_CONTROL
580 | OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL
581 | OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL
;
583 if (pci_aer_available()) {
584 if (aer_acpi_firmware_first())
585 dev_dbg(root
->bus
->bridge
,
586 "PCIe errors handled by BIOS.\n");
588 flags
|= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL
;
591 dev_info(root
->bus
->bridge
,
592 "Requesting ACPI _OSC control (0x%02x)\n", flags
);
594 status
= acpi_pci_osc_control_set(device
->handle
, &flags
,
595 OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAP_STRUCTURE_CONTROL
);
596 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
597 dev_info(root
->bus
->bridge
,
598 "ACPI _OSC control (0x%02x) granted\n", flags
);
599 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.boot_flags
& ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM
) {
601 * We have ASPM control, but the FADT indicates
602 * that it's unsupported. Clear it.
604 pcie_clear_aspm(root
->bus
);
607 dev_info(root
->bus
->bridge
,
608 "ACPI _OSC request failed (%s), "
609 "returned control mask: 0x%02x\n",
610 acpi_format_exception(status
), flags
);
611 pr_info("ACPI _OSC control for PCIe not granted, "
616 dev_info(root
->bus
->bridge
,
617 "Unable to request _OSC control "
618 "(_OSC support mask: 0x%02x)\n", flags
);
621 pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(device
, root
->bus
);
622 if (device
->wakeup
.flags
.run_wake
)
623 device_set_run_wake(root
->bus
->bridge
, true);
628 if (!list_empty(&root
->node
))
629 list_del(&root
->node
);
634 static int acpi_pci_root_start(struct acpi_device
*device
)
636 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
638 pci_bus_add_devices(root
->bus
);
642 static int acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
, int type
)
644 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
646 device_set_run_wake(root
->bus
->bridge
, false);
647 pci_acpi_remove_bus_pm_notifier(device
);
653 static int __init
acpi_pci_root_init(void)
657 if (acpi_pci_disabled
)
660 pci_acpi_crs_quirks();
661 if (acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pci_root_driver
) < 0)
667 subsys_initcall(acpi_pci_root_init
);