2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8 * provided that this copyright notice is
9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 * Author: Andrew Christian
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/cdev.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/capability.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
39 #include <linux/idr.h>
40 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
42 #include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
43 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
44 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
45 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
46 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
60 MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
61 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
62 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
64 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
66 #define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
67 #define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
68 #define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
70 #define mmc_req_rel_wr(req) ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
71 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
72 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex
);
75 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
78 static int perdev_minors
= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
;
81 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
82 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device. It is also
83 * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
85 static int max_devices
;
87 #define MAX_DEVICES 256
89 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida
);
90 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_rpmb_ida
);
93 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
97 struct device
*parent
;
99 struct mmc_queue queue
;
100 struct list_head part
;
101 struct list_head rpmbs
;
104 #define MMC_BLK_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
105 #define MMC_BLK_REL_WR (1 << 1) /* MMC Reliable write support */
108 unsigned int read_only
;
109 unsigned int part_type
;
110 unsigned int reset_done
;
111 #define MMC_BLK_READ BIT(0)
112 #define MMC_BLK_WRITE BIT(1)
113 #define MMC_BLK_DISCARD BIT(2)
114 #define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD BIT(3)
117 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
118 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
119 * track of the current selected device partition.
121 unsigned int part_curr
;
122 struct device_attribute force_ro
;
123 struct device_attribute power_ro_lock
;
126 /* debugfs files (only in main mmc_blk_data) */
127 struct dentry
*status_dentry
;
128 struct dentry
*ext_csd_dentry
;
131 /* Device type for RPMB character devices */
132 static dev_t mmc_rpmb_devt
;
134 /* Bus type for RPMB character devices */
135 static struct bus_type mmc_rpmb_bus_type
= {
140 * struct mmc_rpmb_data - special RPMB device type for these areas
141 * @dev: the device for the RPMB area
142 * @chrdev: character device for the RPMB area
143 * @id: unique device ID number
144 * @part_index: partition index (0 on first)
145 * @md: parent MMC block device
146 * @node: list item, so we can put this device on a list
148 struct mmc_rpmb_data
{
152 unsigned int part_index
;
153 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
154 struct list_head node
;
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
159 module_param(perdev_minors
, int, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors
, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
162 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
163 unsigned int part_type
);
165 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
167 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
169 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
170 md
= disk
->private_data
;
171 if (md
&& md
->usage
== 0)
175 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
180 static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk
*disk
)
182 int devidx
= disk
->first_minor
/ perdev_minors
;
186 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
188 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
190 if (md
->usage
== 0) {
191 int devidx
= mmc_get_devidx(md
->disk
);
192 blk_cleanup_queue(md
->queue
.queue
);
193 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida
, devidx
);
197 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
200 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_show(struct device
*dev
,
201 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
204 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
205 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
208 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN
)
210 else if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
)
213 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", locked
);
220 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_store(struct device
*dev
,
221 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
224 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
225 struct mmc_queue
*mq
;
229 if (kstrtoul(buf
, 0, &set
))
235 md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
238 /* Dispatch locking to the block layer */
239 req
= blk_get_request(mq
->queue
, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT
, __GFP_RECLAIM
);
241 count
= PTR_ERR(req
);
244 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op
= MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP
;
245 blk_execute_rq(mq
->queue
, NULL
, req
, 0);
246 ret
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_result
;
247 blk_put_request(req
);
250 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
251 md
->disk
->disk_name
);
252 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, 1);
254 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
)
255 if (part_md
->area_type
== MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) {
256 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md
->disk
->disk_name
);
257 set_disk_ro(part_md
->disk
, 1);
265 static ssize_t
force_ro_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
269 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
271 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n",
272 get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
)) ^
278 static ssize_t
force_ro_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
279 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
283 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
284 unsigned long set
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &end
, 0);
290 set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
), set
|| md
->read_only
);
297 static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
299 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
302 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
305 check_disk_change(bdev
);
308 if ((mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) && md
->read_only
) {
313 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
318 static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
320 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= disk
->private_data
;
322 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
324 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
328 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
330 geo
->cylinders
= get_capacity(bdev
->bd_disk
) / (4 * 16);
336 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
{
337 struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic
;
340 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
;
343 static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
344 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*user
)
346 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
349 idata
= kmalloc(sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
355 if (copy_from_user(&idata
->ic
, user
, sizeof(idata
->ic
))) {
360 idata
->buf_bytes
= (u64
) idata
->ic
.blksz
* idata
->ic
.blocks
;
361 if (idata
->buf_bytes
> MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES
) {
366 if (!idata
->buf_bytes
) {
371 idata
->buf
= kmalloc(idata
->buf_bytes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
377 if (copy_from_user(idata
->buf
, (void __user
*)(unsigned long)
378 idata
->ic
.data_ptr
, idata
->buf_bytes
)) {
393 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
,
394 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
396 struct mmc_ioc_cmd
*ic
= &idata
->ic
;
398 if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr
->response
), ic
->response
,
399 sizeof(ic
->response
)))
402 if (!idata
->ic
.write_flag
) {
403 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)(unsigned long)ic
->data_ptr
,
404 idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
))
411 static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
,
417 if (!status
|| !retries_max
)
421 err
= __mmc_send_status(card
, status
, 5);
425 if (!R1_STATUS(*status
) &&
426 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status
) != R1_STATE_PRG
))
427 break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
430 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
431 * processing the previous command without being polled too
434 usleep_range(1000, 5000);
435 } while (++retry_count
< retries_max
);
437 if (retry_count
== retries_max
)
443 static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card
*card
)
447 if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card
)) {
448 pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
449 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
454 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
455 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
457 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
458 EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
, 1,
459 MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT
);
462 pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
463 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
, err
);
465 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
471 static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
472 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
474 struct mmc_command cmd
= {};
475 struct mmc_data data
= {};
476 struct mmc_request mrq
= {};
477 struct scatterlist sg
;
479 unsigned int target_part
;
482 if (!card
|| !md
|| !idata
)
486 * The RPMB accesses comes in from the character device, so we
487 * need to target these explicitly. Else we just target the
488 * partition type for the block device the ioctl() was issued
492 /* Support multiple RPMB partitions */
493 target_part
= idata
->rpmb
->part_index
;
494 target_part
|= EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
;
496 target_part
= md
->part_type
;
499 cmd
.opcode
= idata
->ic
.opcode
;
500 cmd
.arg
= idata
->ic
.arg
;
501 cmd
.flags
= idata
->ic
.flags
;
503 if (idata
->buf_bytes
) {
506 data
.blksz
= idata
->ic
.blksz
;
507 data
.blocks
= idata
->ic
.blocks
;
509 sg_init_one(data
.sg
, idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
);
511 if (idata
->ic
.write_flag
)
512 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
514 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
516 /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
517 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
519 /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
520 if (idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
)
521 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
;
523 if ((cmd
.flags
& MMC_RSP_R1B
) == MMC_RSP_R1B
) {
525 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
526 * host driver to compute timeout. When all host
527 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
531 * cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
533 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.cmd_timeout_ms
* 1000000;
541 err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, target_part
);
545 if (idata
->ic
.is_acmd
) {
546 err
= mmc_app_cmd(card
->host
, card
);
552 err
= mmc_set_blockcount(card
, data
.blocks
,
553 idata
->ic
.write_flag
& (1 << 31));
558 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd
.arg
) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
) &&
559 (cmd
.opcode
== MMC_SWITCH
)) {
560 err
= ioctl_do_sanitize(card
);
563 pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
569 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
572 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
573 __func__
, cmd
.error
);
577 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: data error %d\n",
578 __func__
, data
.error
);
583 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
584 * issuing the command.
586 if (idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
)
587 usleep_range(idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
, idata
->ic
.postsleep_max_us
);
589 memcpy(&(idata
->ic
.response
), cmd
.resp
, sizeof(cmd
.resp
));
593 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
596 err
= ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card
, &status
, 5);
598 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
),
599 "%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
600 __func__
, status
, err
);
606 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
607 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
,
608 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
)
610 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
611 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idatas
[1];
612 struct mmc_queue
*mq
;
613 struct mmc_card
*card
;
614 int err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
617 idata
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr
);
619 return PTR_ERR(idata
);
620 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
623 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
630 * Dispatch the ioctl() into the block request queue.
633 req
= blk_get_request(mq
->queue
,
634 idata
->ic
.write_flag
? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT
: REQ_OP_DRV_IN
,
641 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op
=
642 rpmb
? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB
: MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL
;
643 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_data
= idatas
;
644 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->ioc_count
= 1;
645 blk_execute_rq(mq
->queue
, NULL
, req
, 0);
646 ioc_err
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_result
;
647 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr
, idata
);
648 blk_put_request(req
);
653 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
656 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
657 struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*user
,
658 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
)
660 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
**idata
= NULL
;
661 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*cmds
= user
->cmds
;
662 struct mmc_card
*card
;
663 struct mmc_queue
*mq
;
664 int i
, err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
668 if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds
, &user
->num_of_cmds
,
669 sizeof(num_of_cmds
)))
675 if (num_of_cmds
> MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS
)
678 idata
= kcalloc(num_of_cmds
, sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
682 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
683 idata
[i
] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds
[i
]);
684 if (IS_ERR(idata
[i
])) {
685 err
= PTR_ERR(idata
[i
]);
689 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
690 idata
[i
]->rpmb
= rpmb
;
693 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
701 * Dispatch the ioctl()s into the block request queue.
704 req
= blk_get_request(mq
->queue
,
705 idata
[0]->ic
.write_flag
? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT
: REQ_OP_DRV_IN
,
711 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op
=
712 rpmb
? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB
: MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL
;
713 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_data
= idata
;
714 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->ioc_count
= num_of_cmds
;
715 blk_execute_rq(mq
->queue
, NULL
, req
, 0);
716 ioc_err
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_result
;
718 /* copy to user if data and response */
719 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
&& !err
; i
++)
720 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds
[i
], idata
[i
]);
722 blk_put_request(req
);
725 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
726 kfree(idata
[i
]->buf
);
730 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
733 static int mmc_blk_check_blkdev(struct block_device
*bdev
)
736 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
737 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
738 * between sibling partitions.
740 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
))
745 static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
746 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
748 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
753 ret
= mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev
);
756 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
759 ret
= mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(md
,
760 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*)arg
,
764 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD
:
765 ret
= mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev
);
768 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
771 ret
= mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(md
,
772 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*)arg
,
782 static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
783 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
785 return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg
));
789 static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops
= {
790 .open
= mmc_blk_open
,
791 .release
= mmc_blk_release
,
792 .getgeo
= mmc_blk_getgeo
,
793 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
794 .ioctl
= mmc_blk_ioctl
,
796 .compat_ioctl
= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl
,
800 static int mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(struct mmc_card
*card
,
801 unsigned int part_type
)
805 if (part_type
== EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
) {
806 if (card
->ext_csd
.cmdq_en
) {
807 ret
= mmc_cmdq_disable(card
);
811 mmc_retune_pause(card
->host
);
817 static int mmc_blk_part_switch_post(struct mmc_card
*card
,
818 unsigned int part_type
)
822 if (part_type
== EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
) {
823 mmc_retune_unpause(card
->host
);
824 if (card
->reenable_cmdq
&& !card
->ext_csd
.cmdq_en
)
825 ret
= mmc_cmdq_enable(card
);
831 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
832 unsigned int part_type
)
835 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
837 if (main_md
->part_curr
== part_type
)
840 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
)) {
841 u8 part_config
= card
->ext_csd
.part_config
;
843 ret
= mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(card
, part_type
);
847 part_config
&= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK
;
848 part_config
|= part_type
;
850 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
851 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG
, part_config
,
852 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
854 mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card
, part_type
);
858 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
= part_config
;
860 ret
= mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card
, main_md
->part_curr
);
863 main_md
->part_curr
= part_type
;
867 static int mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*written_blocks
)
873 struct mmc_request mrq
= {};
874 struct mmc_command cmd
= {};
875 struct mmc_data data
= {};
877 struct scatterlist sg
;
879 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_APP_CMD
;
880 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
881 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
883 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(card
->host
, &cmd
, 0);
886 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && !(cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_APP_CMD
))
889 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
891 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS
;
893 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
897 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
900 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
905 blocks
= kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL
);
909 sg_init_one(&sg
, blocks
, 4);
911 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
913 result
= ntohl(*blocks
);
916 if (cmd
.error
|| data
.error
)
919 *written_blocks
= result
;
924 static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
925 bool hw_busy_detect
, struct request
*req
, bool *gen_err
)
927 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms
);
932 err
= __mmc_send_status(card
, &status
, 5);
934 pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
935 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
939 if (status
& R1_ERROR
) {
940 pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
941 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, status
);
945 /* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
946 if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY
) &&
951 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
952 * leaves the program state.
954 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
955 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
956 mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
957 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
);
962 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
963 * so make sure to check both the busy
964 * indication and the card state.
966 } while (!(status
& R1_READY_FOR_DATA
) ||
967 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_PRG
));
972 static int send_stop(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
973 struct request
*req
, bool *gen_err
, u32
*stop_status
)
975 struct mmc_host
*host
= card
->host
;
976 struct mmc_command cmd
= {};
978 bool use_r1b_resp
= rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
;
981 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
982 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
983 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
984 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
986 if (host
->max_busy_timeout
&& (timeout_ms
> host
->max_busy_timeout
))
987 use_r1b_resp
= false;
989 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
991 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
992 cmd
.busy_timeout
= timeout_ms
;
994 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
997 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 5);
1001 *stop_status
= cmd
.resp
[0];
1003 /* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
1004 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
1007 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
) &&
1008 (*stop_status
& R1_ERROR
)) {
1009 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
1010 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, *stop_status
);
1014 return card_busy_detect(card
, timeout_ms
, use_r1b_resp
, req
, gen_err
);
1017 #define ERR_NOMEDIUM 3
1020 #define ERR_CONTINUE 0
1022 static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request
*req
, const char *name
, int error
,
1023 bool status_valid
, u32 status
)
1027 /* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
1028 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
1029 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "response CRC error",
1034 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
1035 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "timed out", name
, status
);
1037 /* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
1038 if (!status_valid
) {
1039 pr_err("%s: status not valid, retrying timeout\n",
1040 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1045 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
1046 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
1047 * have corrected the state problem above.
1049 if (status
& (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR
| R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND
)) {
1050 pr_err("%s: command error, retrying timeout\n",
1051 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1055 /* Otherwise abort the command */
1059 /* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
1060 pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
1061 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, error
, status
);
1067 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
1068 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
1069 * restore things back to a sane state. Essentially, we do this as follows:
1070 * - Obtain card status. If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
1071 * the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
1072 * r/w cmd. If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
1073 * longer communicate with the card.
1074 * - Check the card state. If the card received the cmd but there was a
1075 * transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
1076 * mode. Try to send it a stop command. If this fails, we can't recover.
1077 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
1078 * transient, so retry the cmd.
1079 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
1080 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
1081 * illegal cmd, retry.
1082 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
1084 static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct request
*req
,
1085 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, bool *ecc_err
, bool *gen_err
)
1087 bool prev_cmd_status_valid
= true;
1088 u32 status
, stop_status
= 0;
1091 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
1092 return ERR_NOMEDIUM
;
1095 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
1096 * and why there was no response. If the first attempt fails,
1097 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
1099 for (retry
= 2; retry
>= 0; retry
--) {
1100 err
= __mmc_send_status(card
, &status
, 0);
1104 /* Re-tune if needed */
1105 mmc_retune_recheck(card
->host
);
1107 prev_cmd_status_valid
= false;
1108 pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
1109 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
, retry
? "retry" : "abort");
1112 /* We couldn't get a response from the card. Give up. */
1114 /* Check if the card is removed */
1115 if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card
->host
))
1116 return ERR_NOMEDIUM
;
1120 /* Flag ECC errors */
1121 if ((status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1122 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1123 (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
))
1126 /* Flag General errors */
1127 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
)
1128 if ((status
& R1_ERROR
) ||
1129 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
)) {
1130 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1131 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1132 brq
->stop
.resp
[0], status
);
1137 * Check the current card state. If it is in some data transfer
1138 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
1140 if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_DATA
||
1141 R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_RCV
) {
1142 err
= send_stop(card
,
1143 DIV_ROUND_UP(brq
->data
.timeout_ns
, 1000000),
1144 req
, gen_err
, &stop_status
);
1146 pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
1147 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1149 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
1150 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
1155 if (stop_status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
)
1159 /* Check for set block count errors */
1161 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq
->sbc
.error
,
1162 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1164 /* Check for r/w command errors */
1166 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "r/w cmd", brq
->cmd
.error
,
1167 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1170 if (!brq
->stop
.error
)
1171 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1173 /* Now for stop errors. These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
1174 pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1175 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->stop
.error
,
1176 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], status
);
1179 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
1180 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
1183 brq
->stop
.resp
[0] = stop_status
;
1184 brq
->stop
.error
= 0;
1186 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1189 static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_host
*host
,
1194 if (md
->reset_done
& type
)
1197 md
->reset_done
|= type
;
1198 err
= mmc_hw_reset(host
);
1199 /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
1200 if (err
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1201 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
=
1202 dev_get_drvdata(&host
->card
->dev
);
1205 main_md
->part_curr
= main_md
->part_type
;
1206 part_err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(host
->card
, md
->part_type
);
1209 * We have failed to get back into the correct
1210 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
1218 static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, int type
)
1220 md
->reset_done
&= ~type
;
1224 * The non-block commands come back from the block layer after it queued it and
1225 * processed it with all other requests and then they get issued in this
1228 static void mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1230 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1231 struct mmc_card
*card
= mq
->card
;
1232 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1233 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
**idata
;
1240 mq_rq
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
);
1241 rpmb_ioctl
= (mq_rq
->drv_op
== MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB
);
1243 switch (mq_rq
->drv_op
) {
1244 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL
:
1245 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB
:
1246 idata
= mq_rq
->drv_op_data
;
1247 for (i
= 0, ret
= 0; i
< mq_rq
->ioc_count
; i
++) {
1248 ret
= __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card
, md
, idata
[i
]);
1252 /* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
1254 mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, 0);
1256 case MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP
:
1257 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP
,
1258 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|
1259 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
,
1260 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
1262 pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n",
1263 md
->disk
->disk_name
, ret
);
1265 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|=
1266 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
;
1268 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS
:
1269 ret
= mmc_send_status(card
, &status
);
1273 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD
:
1274 ext_csd
= mq_rq
->drv_op_data
;
1275 ret
= mmc_get_ext_csd(card
, ext_csd
);
1278 pr_err("%s: unknown driver specific operation\n",
1279 md
->disk
->disk_name
);
1283 mq_rq
->drv_op_result
= ret
;
1284 blk_end_request_all(req
, ret
? BLK_STS_IOERR
: BLK_STS_OK
);
1287 static void mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1289 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1290 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1291 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1292 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_DISCARD
;
1293 blk_status_t status
= BLK_STS_OK
;
1295 if (!mmc_can_erase(card
)) {
1296 status
= BLK_STS_NOTSUPP
;
1300 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1301 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1303 if (mmc_can_discard(card
))
1304 arg
= MMC_DISCARD_ARG
;
1305 else if (mmc_can_trim(card
))
1308 arg
= MMC_ERASE_ARG
;
1311 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1312 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1313 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1314 arg
== MMC_TRIM_ARG
?
1315 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM
:
1316 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE
,
1320 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1321 } while (err
== -EIO
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
));
1323 status
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1325 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1327 blk_end_request(req
, status
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1330 static void mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
,
1331 struct request
*req
)
1333 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1334 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1335 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1336 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD
;
1337 blk_status_t status
= BLK_STS_OK
;
1339 if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card
))) {
1340 status
= BLK_STS_NOTSUPP
;
1344 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1345 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1347 if (mmc_can_trim(card
) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card
, from
, nr
))
1348 arg
= MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
;
1350 arg
= MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG
;
1353 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1354 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1355 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1356 arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
?
1357 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1
:
1358 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE
,
1364 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1368 status
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1372 if (arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
) {
1373 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1374 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1375 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1376 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2
,
1382 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG
);
1386 status
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1392 if (err
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1395 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1397 blk_end_request(req
, status
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1400 static void mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1402 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1403 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1406 ret
= mmc_flush_cache(card
);
1407 blk_end_request_all(req
, ret
? BLK_STS_IOERR
: BLK_STS_OK
);
1411 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1412 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1413 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1414 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1415 * partial completions.
1417 static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
,
1418 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1419 struct request
*req
)
1421 if (!(card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
)) {
1422 /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1423 if (!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_pos(req
), card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
))
1424 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1426 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1427 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
;
1428 else if (brq
->data
.blocks
< card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1429 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1433 #define CMD_ERRORS \
1434 (R1_OUT_OF_RANGE | /* Command argument out of range */ \
1435 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | /* Misaligned address */ \
1436 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1437 R1_WP_VIOLATION | /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1438 R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED | /* Card ECC failed */ \
1439 R1_CC_ERROR | /* Card controller error */ \
1440 R1_ERROR) /* General/unknown error */
1442 static void mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
)
1447 * Per the SD specification(physical layer version 4.10)[1],
1448 * section 4.3.3, it explicitly states that "When the last
1449 * block of user area is read using CMD18, the host should
1450 * ignore OUT_OF_RANGE error that may occur even the sequence
1451 * is correct". And JESD84-B51 for eMMC also has a similar
1452 * statement on section 6.8.3.
1454 * Multiple block read/write could be done by either predefined
1455 * method, namely CMD23, or open-ending mode. For open-ending mode,
1456 * we should ignore the OUT_OF_RANGE error as it's normal behaviour.
1458 * However the spec[1] doesn't tell us whether we should also
1459 * ignore that for predefined method. But per the spec[1], section
1460 * 4.15 Set Block Count Command, it says"If illegal block count
1461 * is set, out of range error will be indicated during read/write
1462 * operation (For example, data transfer is stopped at user area
1463 * boundary)." In another word, we could expect a out of range error
1464 * in the response for the following CMD18/25. And if argument of
1465 * CMD23 + the argument of CMD18/25 exceed the max number of blocks,
1466 * we could also expect to get a -ETIMEDOUT or any error number from
1467 * the host drivers due to missing data response(for write)/data(for
1468 * read), as the cards will stop the data transfer by itself per the
1469 * spec. So we only need to check R1_OUT_OF_RANGE for open-ending mode.
1472 if (!brq
->stop
.error
) {
1473 bool oor_with_open_end
;
1474 /* If there is no error yet, check R1 response */
1476 val
= brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & CMD_ERRORS
;
1477 oor_with_open_end
= val
& R1_OUT_OF_RANGE
&& !brq
->mrq
.sbc
;
1479 if (val
&& !oor_with_open_end
)
1480 brq
->stop
.error
= -EIO
;
1484 static enum mmc_blk_status
mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card
*card
,
1485 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
)
1487 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_mrq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
,
1489 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mq_mrq
->brq
;
1490 struct request
*req
= mmc_queue_req_to_req(mq_mrq
);
1491 int need_retune
= card
->host
->need_retune
;
1492 bool ecc_err
= false;
1493 bool gen_err
= false;
1496 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
1497 * command. No data will have been transferred.
1499 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command. No
1500 * data will have been transferred.
1502 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command. Data
1503 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
1506 mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(brq
);
1508 if (brq
->sbc
.error
|| brq
->cmd
.error
||
1509 brq
->stop
.error
|| brq
->data
.error
) {
1510 switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card
, req
, brq
, &ecc_err
, &gen_err
)) {
1512 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1514 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1516 return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
;
1523 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
1524 * initial command - such as address errors. No data
1525 * has been transferred.
1527 if (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & CMD_ERRORS
) {
1528 pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
1529 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->cmd
.resp
[0]);
1530 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1534 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
1535 * kind. If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
1536 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
1538 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
) {
1541 /* Check stop command response */
1542 if (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
) {
1543 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
1544 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1549 err
= card_busy_detect(card
, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS
, false, req
,
1552 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1555 /* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
1557 pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
1558 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1559 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1562 /* Some errors (ECC) are flagged on the next commmand, so check stop, too */
1563 if (brq
->data
.error
|| brq
->stop
.error
) {
1564 if (need_retune
&& !brq
->retune_retry_done
) {
1565 pr_debug("%s: retrying because a re-tune was needed\n",
1566 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1567 brq
->retune_retry_done
= 1;
1568 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1570 pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1571 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->data
.error
?: brq
->stop
.error
,
1572 (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req
),
1573 (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req
),
1574 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], brq
->stop
.resp
[0]);
1576 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1578 return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
;
1579 return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
;
1581 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1585 if (!brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1586 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1588 if (blk_rq_bytes(req
) != brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1589 return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1591 return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
;
1594 static void mmc_blk_data_prep(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1595 int disable_multi
, bool *do_rel_wr_p
,
1596 bool *do_data_tag_p
)
1598 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1599 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1600 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1601 struct request
*req
= mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq
);
1602 bool do_rel_wr
, do_data_tag
;
1605 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1606 * are supported only on MMCs.
1608 do_rel_wr
= (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) &&
1609 rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
&&
1610 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
);
1612 memset(brq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request
));
1614 brq
->mrq
.data
= &brq
->data
;
1615 brq
->mrq
.tag
= req
->tag
;
1617 brq
->stop
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
1620 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1621 brq
->data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1622 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1624 brq
->data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
1625 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1628 brq
->data
.blksz
= 512;
1629 brq
->data
.blocks
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1630 brq
->data
.blk_addr
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1633 * The command queue supports 2 priorities: "high" (1) and "simple" (0).
1634 * The eMMC will give "high" priority tasks priority over "simple"
1635 * priority tasks. Here we always set "simple" priority by not setting
1640 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1641 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1644 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->host
->max_blk_count
)
1645 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->max_blk_count
;
1647 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
1649 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
1650 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1651 * sectors can be read successfully.
1654 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1657 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
1658 * in multiple I/O mode
1660 if (card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk
)
1661 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk(card
,
1662 (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) ?
1663 MMC_DATA_READ
: MMC_DATA_WRITE
,
1668 mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq
, card
, req
);
1669 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_REL_WR
;
1673 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1674 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1676 do_data_tag
= card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
&&
1677 (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_META
) &&
1678 (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) &&
1679 ((brq
->data
.blocks
* brq
->data
.blksz
) >=
1680 card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
);
1683 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_DAT_TAG
;
1685 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq
->data
, card
);
1687 brq
->data
.sg
= mqrq
->sg
;
1688 brq
->data
.sg_len
= mmc_queue_map_sg(mq
, mqrq
);
1691 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1694 if (brq
->data
.blocks
!= blk_rq_sectors(req
)) {
1695 int i
, data_size
= brq
->data
.blocks
<< 9;
1696 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1698 for_each_sg(brq
->data
.sg
, sg
, brq
->data
.sg_len
, i
) {
1699 data_size
-= sg
->length
;
1700 if (data_size
<= 0) {
1701 sg
->length
+= data_size
;
1706 brq
->data
.sg_len
= i
;
1709 mqrq
->areq
.mrq
= &brq
->mrq
;
1712 *do_rel_wr_p
= do_rel_wr
;
1715 *do_data_tag_p
= do_data_tag
;
1718 static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1719 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1721 struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1723 u32 readcmd
, writecmd
;
1724 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1725 struct request
*req
= mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq
);
1726 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1727 bool do_rel_wr
, do_data_tag
;
1729 mmc_blk_data_prep(mq
, mqrq
, disable_multi
, &do_rel_wr
, &do_data_tag
);
1731 brq
->mrq
.cmd
= &brq
->cmd
;
1733 brq
->cmd
.arg
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1734 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
1736 brq
->cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1738 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1 || do_rel_wr
) {
1739 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1740 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1742 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) ||
1743 rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
1744 brq
->mrq
.stop
= &brq
->stop
;
1745 readcmd
= MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1746 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1748 brq
->mrq
.stop
= NULL
;
1749 readcmd
= MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
1750 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_BLOCK
;
1752 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
? readcmd
: writecmd
;
1755 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1756 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1757 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1758 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1759 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1760 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1761 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1762 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1763 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1764 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1765 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1766 * change of behavior will be observed.
1768 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1769 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1770 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1772 if ((md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
) && mmc_op_multi(brq
->cmd
.opcode
) &&
1773 (do_rel_wr
|| !(card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
) ||
1775 brq
->sbc
.opcode
= MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT
;
1776 brq
->sbc
.arg
= brq
->data
.blocks
|
1777 (do_rel_wr
? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1778 (do_data_tag
? (1 << 29) : 0);
1779 brq
->sbc
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1780 brq
->mrq
.sbc
= &brq
->sbc
;
1783 mqrq
->areq
.err_check
= mmc_blk_err_check
;
1786 static bool mmc_blk_rw_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_card
*card
,
1787 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, struct request
*req
,
1788 bool old_req_pending
)
1793 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
1794 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
1796 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
1797 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
1798 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
1800 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
1804 err
= mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card
, &blocks
);
1806 req_pending
= old_req_pending
;
1808 req_pending
= blk_end_request(req
, BLK_STS_OK
, blocks
<< 9);
1810 req_pending
= blk_end_request(req
, BLK_STS_OK
, brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1815 static void mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct mmc_card
*card
,
1816 struct request
*req
,
1817 struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
)
1819 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
1820 req
->rq_flags
|= RQF_QUIET
;
1821 while (blk_end_request(req
, BLK_STS_IOERR
, blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
)));
1826 * mmc_blk_rw_try_restart() - tries to restart the current async request
1827 * @mq: the queue with the card and host to restart
1828 * @req: a new request that want to be started after the current one
1830 static void mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
,
1831 struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
)
1837 * If the card was removed, just cancel everything and return.
1839 if (mmc_card_removed(mq
->card
)) {
1840 req
->rq_flags
|= RQF_QUIET
;
1841 blk_end_request_all(req
, BLK_STS_IOERR
);
1842 mq
->qcnt
--; /* FIXME: just set to 0? */
1845 /* Else proceed and try to restart the current async request */
1846 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq
, mq
->card
, 0, mq
);
1847 mmc_start_areq(mq
->card
->host
, &mqrq
->areq
, NULL
);
1850 static void mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*new_req
)
1852 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
1853 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1854 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
;
1855 int disable_multi
= 0, retry
= 0, type
, retune_retry_done
= 0;
1856 enum mmc_blk_status status
;
1857 struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq_cur
= NULL
;
1858 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1859 struct request
*old_req
;
1860 struct mmc_async_req
*new_areq
;
1861 struct mmc_async_req
*old_areq
;
1862 bool req_pending
= true;
1865 mqrq_cur
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(new_req
);
1875 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
1876 * multiple read or write is allowed
1878 if (mmc_large_sector(card
) &&
1879 !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(new_req
), 8)) {
1880 pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
1881 new_req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1882 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1886 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq_cur
, card
, 0, mq
);
1887 new_areq
= &mqrq_cur
->areq
;
1891 old_areq
= mmc_start_areq(card
->host
, new_areq
, &status
);
1894 * We have just put the first request into the pipeline
1895 * and there is nothing more to do until it is
1902 * An asynchronous request has been completed and we proceed
1903 * to handle the result of it.
1905 mq_rq
= container_of(old_areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
, areq
);
1907 old_req
= mmc_queue_req_to_req(mq_rq
);
1908 type
= rq_data_dir(old_req
) == READ
? MMC_BLK_READ
: MMC_BLK_WRITE
;
1911 case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
:
1912 case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
:
1914 * A block was successfully transferred.
1916 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1918 req_pending
= blk_end_request(old_req
, BLK_STS_OK
,
1919 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1921 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
1922 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
1923 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
1925 if (status
== MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
&& req_pending
) {
1926 pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
1927 __func__
, blk_rq_bytes(old_req
),
1928 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1929 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
1933 case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
:
1934 req_pending
= mmc_blk_rw_cmd_err(md
, card
, brq
, old_req
, req_pending
);
1935 if (mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
)) {
1937 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
1940 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1945 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1950 retune_retry_done
= brq
->retune_retry_done
;
1955 if (!mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1957 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
1958 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1960 case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
: {
1963 err
= mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
);
1966 if (err
== -ENODEV
) {
1967 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
1968 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1973 case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
:
1974 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
1975 /* Redo read one sector at a time */
1976 pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
1977 old_req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1982 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
1983 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
1984 * read a single sector.
1986 req_pending
= blk_end_request(old_req
, BLK_STS_IOERR
,
1990 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1994 case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
:
1995 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
1996 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
1999 pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
2000 old_req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, status
);
2001 mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq
, card
, old_req
, mq_rq
);
2002 mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq
, new_req
, mqrq_cur
);
2008 * In case of a incomplete request
2009 * prepare it again and resend.
2011 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq
, card
,
2013 mmc_start_areq(card
->host
,
2014 &mq_rq
->areq
, NULL
);
2015 mq_rq
->brq
.retune_retry_done
= retune_retry_done
;
2017 } while (req_pending
);
2022 void mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
2025 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->blkdata
;
2026 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2028 if (req
&& !mq
->qcnt
)
2029 /* claim host only for the first request */
2030 mmc_get_card(card
, NULL
);
2032 ret
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
->part_type
);
2035 blk_end_request_all(req
, BLK_STS_IOERR
);
2041 switch (req_op(req
)) {
2043 case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT
:
2045 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
2049 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2050 mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(mq
, req
);
2052 case REQ_OP_DISCARD
:
2054 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
2058 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2059 mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq
, req
);
2061 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE
:
2063 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
2067 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2068 mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq
, req
);
2072 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
2076 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2077 mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq
, req
);
2080 /* Normal request, just issue it */
2081 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, req
);
2082 card
->host
->context_info
.is_waiting_last_req
= false;
2086 /* No request, flushing the pipeline with NULL */
2087 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2088 card
->host
->context_info
.is_waiting_last_req
= false;
2093 mmc_put_card(card
, NULL
);
2096 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2098 return mmc_card_readonly(card
) ||
2099 !(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_WRITE
);
2102 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2103 struct device
*parent
,
2106 const char *subname
,
2109 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
2112 devidx
= ida_simple_get(&mmc_blk_ida
, 0, max_devices
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2115 * We get -ENOSPC because there are no more any available
2116 * devidx. The reason may be that, either userspace haven't yet
2117 * unmounted the partitions, which postpones mmc_blk_release()
2118 * from being called, or the device has more partitions than
2121 if (devidx
== -ENOSPC
)
2122 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
),
2123 "no more device IDs available\n");
2125 return ERR_PTR(devidx
);
2128 md
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2134 md
->area_type
= area_type
;
2137 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
2138 * and the write protect switch.
2140 md
->read_only
= mmc_blk_readonly(card
);
2142 md
->disk
= alloc_disk(perdev_minors
);
2143 if (md
->disk
== NULL
) {
2148 spin_lock_init(&md
->lock
);
2149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md
->part
);
2150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md
->rpmbs
);
2153 ret
= mmc_init_queue(&md
->queue
, card
, &md
->lock
, subname
);
2157 md
->queue
.blkdata
= md
;
2159 md
->disk
->major
= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
;
2160 md
->disk
->first_minor
= devidx
* perdev_minors
;
2161 md
->disk
->fops
= &mmc_bdops
;
2162 md
->disk
->private_data
= md
;
2163 md
->disk
->queue
= md
->queue
.queue
;
2164 md
->parent
= parent
;
2165 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, md
->read_only
|| default_ro
);
2166 md
->disk
->flags
= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
;
2167 if (area_type
& (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
| MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
))
2168 md
->disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN
;
2171 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2173 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2174 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2176 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2177 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
2178 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2179 * messages to tell when the card is present.
2182 snprintf(md
->disk
->disk_name
, sizeof(md
->disk
->disk_name
),
2183 "mmcblk%u%s", card
->host
->index
, subname
? subname
: "");
2185 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2186 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
,
2187 card
->ext_csd
.data_sector_size
);
2189 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
, 512);
2191 set_capacity(md
->disk
, size
);
2193 if (mmc_host_cmd23(card
->host
)) {
2194 if ((mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2195 card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
>= CSD_SPEC_VER_3
) ||
2196 (mmc_card_sd(card
) &&
2197 card
->scr
.cmds
& SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT
))
2198 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_CMD23
;
2201 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2202 md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
&&
2203 ((card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
) ||
2204 card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)) {
2205 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_REL_WR
;
2206 blk_queue_write_cache(md
->queue
.queue
, true, true);
2216 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida
, devidx
);
2217 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2220 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2224 if (!mmc_card_sd(card
) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card
)) {
2226 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2229 size
= card
->ext_csd
.sectors
;
2232 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2233 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2235 size
= (typeof(sector_t
))card
->csd
.capacity
2236 << (card
->csd
.read_blkbits
- 9);
2239 return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, &card
->dev
, size
, false, NULL
,
2240 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN
);
2243 static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2244 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
2245 unsigned int part_type
,
2248 const char *subname
,
2252 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2254 part_md
= mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), size
, default_ro
,
2255 subname
, area_type
);
2256 if (IS_ERR(part_md
))
2257 return PTR_ERR(part_md
);
2258 part_md
->part_type
= part_type
;
2259 list_add(&part_md
->part
, &md
->part
);
2261 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(part_md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2262 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2263 pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
2264 part_md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
),
2265 mmc_card_name(card
), part_md
->part_type
, cap_str
);
2270 * mmc_rpmb_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the RPMB chardev
2271 * @filp: the character device file
2272 * @cmd: the ioctl() command
2273 * @arg: the argument from userspace
2275 * This will essentially just redirect the ioctl()s coming in over to
2276 * the main block device spawning the RPMB character device.
2278 static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
2281 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
= filp
->private_data
;
2286 ret
= mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(rpmb
->md
,
2287 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*)arg
,
2290 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD
:
2291 ret
= mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(rpmb
->md
,
2292 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*)arg
,
2303 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2304 static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
2307 return mmc_rpmb_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg
));
2311 static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2313 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
= container_of(inode
->i_cdev
,
2314 struct mmc_rpmb_data
, chrdev
);
2316 get_device(&rpmb
->dev
);
2317 filp
->private_data
= rpmb
;
2318 mmc_blk_get(rpmb
->md
->disk
);
2320 return nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
2323 static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2325 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
= container_of(inode
->i_cdev
,
2326 struct mmc_rpmb_data
, chrdev
);
2328 put_device(&rpmb
->dev
);
2329 mmc_blk_put(rpmb
->md
);
2334 static const struct file_operations mmc_rpmb_fileops
= {
2335 .release
= mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release
,
2336 .open
= mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open
,
2337 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2338 .llseek
= no_llseek
,
2339 .unlocked_ioctl
= mmc_rpmb_ioctl
,
2340 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2341 .compat_ioctl
= mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat
,
2345 static void mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
2347 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2349 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_rpmb_ida
, rpmb
->id
);
2353 static int mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2354 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
2355 unsigned int part_index
,
2357 const char *subname
)
2360 char rpmb_name
[DISK_NAME_LEN
];
2362 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
;
2364 /* This creates the minor number for the RPMB char device */
2365 devidx
= ida_simple_get(&mmc_rpmb_ida
, 0, max_devices
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2369 rpmb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rpmb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2371 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_rpmb_ida
, devidx
);
2375 snprintf(rpmb_name
, sizeof(rpmb_name
),
2376 "mmcblk%u%s", card
->host
->index
, subname
? subname
: "");
2379 rpmb
->part_index
= part_index
;
2380 rpmb
->dev
.init_name
= rpmb_name
;
2381 rpmb
->dev
.bus
= &mmc_rpmb_bus_type
;
2382 rpmb
->dev
.devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt
), rpmb
->id
);
2383 rpmb
->dev
.parent
= &card
->dev
;
2384 rpmb
->dev
.release
= mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release
;
2385 device_initialize(&rpmb
->dev
);
2386 dev_set_drvdata(&rpmb
->dev
, rpmb
);
2389 cdev_init(&rpmb
->chrdev
, &mmc_rpmb_fileops
);
2390 rpmb
->chrdev
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
2391 ret
= cdev_device_add(&rpmb
->chrdev
, &rpmb
->dev
);
2393 pr_err("%s: could not add character device\n", rpmb_name
);
2394 goto out_put_device
;
2397 list_add(&rpmb
->node
, &md
->rpmbs
);
2399 string_get_size((u64
)size
, 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2400 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2402 pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s, chardev (%d:%d)\n",
2403 rpmb_name
, mmc_card_id(card
),
2404 mmc_card_name(card
), EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
, cap_str
,
2405 MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt
), rpmb
->id
);
2410 put_device(&rpmb
->dev
);
2414 static void mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
)
2417 cdev_device_del(&rpmb
->chrdev
, &rpmb
->dev
);
2418 put_device(&rpmb
->dev
);
2421 /* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
2422 * up to four general purpose partitions.
2423 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
2424 * to provide access to the partition.
2427 static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2431 if (!mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2434 for (idx
= 0; idx
< card
->nr_parts
; idx
++) {
2435 if (card
->part
[idx
].area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
) {
2437 * RPMB partitions does not provide block access, they
2438 * are only accessed using ioctl():s. Thus create
2439 * special RPMB block devices that do not have a
2440 * backing block queue for these.
2442 ret
= mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(card
, md
,
2443 card
->part
[idx
].part_cfg
,
2444 card
->part
[idx
].size
>> 9,
2445 card
->part
[idx
].name
);
2448 } else if (card
->part
[idx
].size
) {
2449 ret
= mmc_blk_alloc_part(card
, md
,
2450 card
->part
[idx
].part_cfg
,
2451 card
->part
[idx
].size
>> 9,
2452 card
->part
[idx
].force_ro
,
2453 card
->part
[idx
].name
,
2454 card
->part
[idx
].area_type
);
2463 static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2465 struct mmc_card
*card
;
2469 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
2470 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
2471 * from being accepted.
2473 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2474 spin_lock_irq(md
->queue
.queue
->queue_lock
);
2475 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS
, md
->queue
.queue
);
2476 spin_unlock_irq(md
->queue
.queue
->queue_lock
);
2477 blk_set_queue_dying(md
->queue
.queue
);
2478 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md
->queue
);
2479 if (md
->disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_UP
) {
2480 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2481 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2482 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
)
2483 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2484 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2486 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2492 static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2493 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2495 struct list_head
*pos
, *q
;
2496 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2497 struct mmc_rpmb_data
*rpmb
;
2499 /* Remove RPMB partitions */
2500 list_for_each_safe(pos
, q
, &md
->rpmbs
) {
2501 rpmb
= list_entry(pos
, struct mmc_rpmb_data
, node
);
2503 mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(rpmb
);
2505 /* Remove block partitions */
2506 list_for_each_safe(pos
, q
, &md
->part
) {
2507 part_md
= list_entry(pos
, struct mmc_blk_data
, part
);
2509 mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md
);
2513 static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2516 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2518 device_add_disk(md
->parent
, md
->disk
);
2519 md
->force_ro
.show
= force_ro_show
;
2520 md
->force_ro
.store
= force_ro_store
;
2521 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->force_ro
.attr
);
2522 md
->force_ro
.attr
.name
= "force_ro";
2523 md
->force_ro
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2524 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2528 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2529 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
) {
2532 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS
)
2535 mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2537 md
->power_ro_lock
.show
= power_ro_lock_show
;
2538 md
->power_ro_lock
.store
= power_ro_lock_store
;
2539 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
);
2540 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.mode
= mode
;
2541 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.name
=
2542 "ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
2543 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2544 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2546 goto power_ro_lock_fail
;
2551 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2553 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2560 static int mmc_dbg_card_status_get(void *data
, u64
*val
)
2562 struct mmc_card
*card
= data
;
2563 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2564 struct mmc_queue
*mq
= &md
->queue
;
2565 struct request
*req
;
2568 /* Ask the block layer about the card status */
2569 req
= blk_get_request(mq
->queue
, REQ_OP_DRV_IN
, __GFP_RECLAIM
);
2571 return PTR_ERR(req
);
2572 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op
= MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS
;
2573 blk_execute_rq(mq
->queue
, NULL
, req
, 0);
2574 ret
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_result
;
2579 blk_put_request(req
);
2583 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(mmc_dbg_card_status_fops
, mmc_dbg_card_status_get
,
2586 /* That is two digits * 512 + 1 for newline */
2587 #define EXT_CSD_STR_LEN 1025
2589 static int mmc_ext_csd_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
2591 struct mmc_card
*card
= inode
->i_private
;
2592 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2593 struct mmc_queue
*mq
= &md
->queue
;
2594 struct request
*req
;
2600 buf
= kmalloc(EXT_CSD_STR_LEN
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
2604 /* Ask the block layer for the EXT CSD */
2605 req
= blk_get_request(mq
->queue
, REQ_OP_DRV_IN
, __GFP_RECLAIM
);
2610 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op
= MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD
;
2611 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_data
= &ext_csd
;
2612 blk_execute_rq(mq
->queue
, NULL
, req
, 0);
2613 err
= req_to_mmc_queue_req(req
)->drv_op_result
;
2614 blk_put_request(req
);
2616 pr_err("FAILED %d\n", err
);
2620 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; i
++)
2621 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
, "%02x", ext_csd
[i
]);
2622 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
, "\n");
2624 if (n
!= EXT_CSD_STR_LEN
) {
2629 filp
->private_data
= buf
;
2638 static ssize_t
mmc_ext_csd_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
,
2639 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2641 char *buf
= filp
->private_data
;
2643 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
,
2644 buf
, EXT_CSD_STR_LEN
);
2647 static int mmc_ext_csd_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2649 kfree(file
->private_data
);
2653 static const struct file_operations mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops
= {
2654 .open
= mmc_ext_csd_open
,
2655 .read
= mmc_ext_csd_read
,
2656 .release
= mmc_ext_csd_release
,
2657 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2660 static int mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2662 struct dentry
*root
;
2664 if (!card
->debugfs_root
)
2667 root
= card
->debugfs_root
;
2669 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) || mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
2671 debugfs_create_file("status", S_IRUSR
, root
, card
,
2672 &mmc_dbg_card_status_fops
);
2673 if (!md
->status_dentry
)
2677 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
)) {
2678 md
->ext_csd_dentry
=
2679 debugfs_create_file("ext_csd", S_IRUSR
, root
, card
,
2680 &mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops
);
2681 if (!md
->ext_csd_dentry
)
2688 static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2689 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2691 if (!card
->debugfs_root
)
2694 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(md
->status_dentry
)) {
2695 debugfs_remove(md
->status_dentry
);
2696 md
->status_dentry
= NULL
;
2699 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(md
->ext_csd_dentry
)) {
2700 debugfs_remove(md
->ext_csd_dentry
);
2701 md
->ext_csd_dentry
= NULL
;
2707 static int mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2712 static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2713 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2717 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
2719 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2721 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
2725 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
2727 if (!(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_READ
))
2730 mmc_fixup_device(card
, mmc_blk_fixups
);
2732 md
= mmc_blk_alloc(card
);
2736 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2737 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2738 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
2739 md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
), mmc_card_name(card
),
2740 cap_str
, md
->read_only
? "(ro)" : "");
2742 if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card
, md
))
2745 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, md
);
2747 if (mmc_add_disk(md
))
2750 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2751 if (mmc_add_disk(part_md
))
2755 /* Add two debugfs entries */
2756 mmc_blk_add_debugfs(card
, md
);
2758 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card
->dev
, 3000);
2759 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card
->dev
);
2762 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
2763 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
2765 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
) {
2766 pm_runtime_set_active(&card
->dev
);
2767 pm_runtime_enable(&card
->dev
);
2773 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2774 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2778 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2780 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2782 mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(card
, md
);
2783 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2784 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card
->dev
);
2785 mmc_claim_host(card
->host
);
2786 mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
->part_type
);
2787 mmc_release_host(card
->host
);
2788 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
)
2789 pm_runtime_disable(&card
->dev
);
2790 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card
->dev
);
2791 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2792 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, NULL
);
2795 static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2797 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2798 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2801 mmc_queue_suspend(&md
->queue
);
2802 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2803 mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md
->queue
);
2809 static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2811 _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2814 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2815 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
2817 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_dev_to_card(dev
);
2819 return _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2822 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2824 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2825 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2829 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
2830 * so current partition is always the main one.
2832 md
->part_curr
= md
->part_type
;
2833 mmc_queue_resume(&md
->queue
);
2834 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2835 mmc_queue_resume(&part_md
->queue
);
2842 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops
, mmc_blk_suspend
, mmc_blk_resume
);
2844 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver
= {
2847 .pm
= &mmc_blk_pm_ops
,
2849 .probe
= mmc_blk_probe
,
2850 .remove
= mmc_blk_remove
,
2851 .shutdown
= mmc_blk_shutdown
,
2854 static int __init
mmc_blk_init(void)
2858 res
= bus_register(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type
);
2860 pr_err("mmcblk: could not register RPMB bus type\n");
2863 res
= alloc_chrdev_region(&mmc_rpmb_devt
, 0, MAX_DEVICES
, "rpmb");
2865 pr_err("mmcblk: failed to allocate rpmb chrdev region\n");
2869 if (perdev_minors
!= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
)
2870 pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors
);
2872 max_devices
= min(MAX_DEVICES
, (1 << MINORBITS
) / perdev_minors
);
2874 res
= register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2876 goto out_chrdev_unreg
;
2878 res
= mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2880 goto out_blkdev_unreg
;
2885 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2887 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt
, MAX_DEVICES
);
2889 bus_unregister(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type
);
2893 static void __exit
mmc_blk_exit(void)
2895 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2896 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2897 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt
, MAX_DEVICES
);
2900 module_init(mmc_blk_init
);
2901 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit
);
2903 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2904 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");