1 /* src/p80211/p80211conv.c
3 * Ether/802.11 conversions and packet buffer routines
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
10 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
11 * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
12 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
13 * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
15 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
16 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
17 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
18 * rights and limitations under the License.
20 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
21 * terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
22 * case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
23 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
24 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
25 * your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
26 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
27 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
28 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
29 * file under either the MPL or the GPL.
31 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
33 * Inquiries regarding the linux-wlan Open Source project can be
36 * AbsoluteValue Systems Inc.
38 * http://www.linux-wlan.com
40 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
42 * Portions of the development of this software were funded by
43 * Intersil Corporation as part of PRISM(R) chipset product development.
45 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
47 * This file defines the functions that perform Ethernet to/from
48 * 802.11 frame conversions.
50 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
52 *================================================================
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/sched.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/wireless.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
65 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
67 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
69 #include "p80211types.h"
70 #include "p80211hdr.h"
71 #include "p80211conv.h"
72 #include "p80211mgmt.h"
73 #include "p80211msg.h"
74 #include "p80211netdev.h"
75 #include "p80211ioctl.h"
76 #include "p80211req.h"
78 static const u8 oui_rfc1042
[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
79 static const u8 oui_8021h
[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
81 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
82 * p80211pb_ether_to_80211
84 * Uses the contents of the ether frame and the etherconv setting
85 * to build the elements of the 802.11 frame.
87 * We don't actually set
88 * up the frame header here. That's the MAC's job. We're only handling
89 * conversion of DIXII or 802.3+LLC frames to something that works
92 * Note -- 802.11 header is NOT part of the skb. Likewise, the 802.11
93 * FCS is also not present and will need to be added elsewhere.
96 * ethconv Conversion type to perform
97 * skb skbuff containing the ether frame
98 * p80211_hdr 802.11 header
101 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
104 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
105 *----------------------------------------------------------------
107 int skb_ether_to_p80211(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, u32 ethconv
,
108 struct sk_buff
*skb
, union p80211_hdr
*p80211_hdr
,
109 struct p80211_metawep
*p80211_wep
)
113 struct wlan_ethhdr e_hdr
;
114 struct wlan_llc
*e_llc
;
115 struct wlan_snap
*e_snap
;
118 memcpy(&e_hdr
, skb
->data
, sizeof(e_hdr
));
121 pr_debug("zero-length skb!\n");
125 if (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_ENCAP
) { /* simplest case */
126 pr_debug("ENCAP len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
127 /* here, we don't care what kind of ether frm. Just stick it */
128 /* in the 80211 payload */
129 /* which is to say, leave the skb alone. */
131 /* step 1: classify ether frame, DIX or 802.3? */
132 proto
= ntohs(e_hdr
.type
);
133 if (proto
<= ETH_DATA_LEN
) {
134 pr_debug("802.3 len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
135 /* codes <= 1500 reserved for 802.3 lengths */
136 /* it's 802.3, pass ether payload unchanged, */
138 /* trim off ethernet header */
139 skb_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
141 /* leave off any PAD octets. */
142 skb_trim(skb
, proto
);
144 pr_debug("DIXII len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
145 /* it's DIXII, time for some conversion */
147 /* trim off ethernet header */
148 skb_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
151 e_snap
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_snap
));
152 e_snap
->type
= htons(proto
);
153 if (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_8021h
&&
154 p80211_stt_findproto(proto
)) {
155 memcpy(e_snap
->oui
, oui_8021h
,
158 memcpy(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
,
163 e_llc
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
164 e_llc
->dsap
= 0xAA; /* SNAP, see IEEE 802 */
170 /* Set up the 802.11 header */
171 /* It's a data frame */
172 fc
= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_FTYPE(WLAN_FTYPE_DATA
) |
173 WLAN_SET_FC_FSTYPE(WLAN_FSTYPE_DATAONLY
));
175 switch (wlandev
->macmode
) {
176 case WLAN_MACMODE_IBSS_STA
:
177 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
178 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->netdev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
179 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
181 case WLAN_MACMODE_ESS_STA
:
182 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_TODS(1));
183 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
184 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->netdev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
185 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
187 case WLAN_MACMODE_ESS_AP
:
188 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_FROMDS(1));
189 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
190 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
191 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, &e_hdr
.saddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
194 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
195 "Error: Converting eth to wlan in unknown mode.\n");
199 p80211_wep
->data
= NULL
;
201 if ((wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_PRIVACYINVOKED
) &&
202 (wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_ENCRYPT
)) {
203 /* XXXX need to pick keynum other than default? */
205 p80211_wep
->data
= kmalloc(skb
->len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
206 if (!p80211_wep
->data
)
208 foo
= wep_encrypt(wlandev
, skb
->data
, p80211_wep
->data
,
210 wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_DEFAULTKEY_MASK
,
211 p80211_wep
->iv
, p80211_wep
->icv
);
213 netdev_warn(wlandev
->netdev
,
214 "Host en-WEP failed, dropping frame (%d).\n",
216 kfree(p80211_wep
->data
);
219 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_ISWEP(1));
222 /* skb->nh.raw = skb->data; */
224 p80211_hdr
->a3
.fc
= fc
;
225 p80211_hdr
->a3
.dur
= 0;
226 p80211_hdr
->a3
.seq
= 0;
231 /* jkriegl: from orinoco, modified */
232 static void orinoco_spy_gather(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, char *mac
,
233 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
)
237 /* Gather wireless spy statistics: for each packet, compare the
238 * source address with out list, and if match, get the stats...
241 for (i
= 0; i
< wlandev
->spy_number
; i
++) {
242 if (!memcmp(wlandev
->spy_address
[i
], mac
, ETH_ALEN
)) {
243 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].level
= rxmeta
->signal
;
244 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].noise
= rxmeta
->noise
;
245 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].qual
=
247 rxmeta
->noise
) ? (rxmeta
->signal
-
249 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].updated
= 0x7;
254 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
255 * p80211pb_80211_to_ether
257 * Uses the contents of a received 802.11 frame and the etherconv
258 * setting to build an ether frame.
260 * This function extracts the src and dest address from the 802.11
261 * frame to use in the construction of the eth frame.
264 * ethconv Conversion type to perform
265 * skb Packet buffer containing the 802.11 frame
268 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
271 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
272 *----------------------------------------------------------------
274 int skb_p80211_to_ether(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, u32 ethconv
,
277 struct net_device
*netdev
= wlandev
->netdev
;
279 unsigned int payload_length
;
280 unsigned int payload_offset
;
283 union p80211_hdr
*w_hdr
;
284 struct wlan_ethhdr
*e_hdr
;
285 struct wlan_llc
*e_llc
;
286 struct wlan_snap
*e_snap
;
290 payload_length
= skb
->len
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
;
291 payload_offset
= WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
;
293 w_hdr
= (union p80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
295 /* setup some vars for convenience */
296 fc
= le16_to_cpu(w_hdr
->a3
.fc
);
297 if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 0) && (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 0)) {
298 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a1
);
299 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a2
);
300 } else if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 0) &&
301 (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 1)) {
302 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a1
);
303 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a3
);
304 } else if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 1) &&
305 (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 0)) {
306 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a3
);
307 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a2
);
309 payload_offset
= WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
;
310 if (payload_length
< WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
) {
311 netdev_err(netdev
, "A4 frame too short!\n");
314 payload_length
-= (WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
);
315 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a4
.a3
);
316 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a4
.a4
);
319 /* perform de-wep if necessary.. */
320 if ((wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_PRIVACYINVOKED
) &&
321 WLAN_GET_FC_ISWEP(fc
) &&
322 (wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_DECRYPT
)) {
323 if (payload_length
<= 8) {
325 "WEP frame too short (%u).\n", skb
->len
);
328 foo
= wep_decrypt(wlandev
, skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+ 4,
329 payload_length
- 8, -1,
330 skb
->data
+ payload_offset
,
331 skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+
334 /* de-wep failed, drop skb. */
335 pr_debug("Host de-WEP failed, dropping frame (%d).\n",
337 wlandev
->rx
.decrypt_err
++;
341 /* subtract the IV+ICV length off the payload */
343 /* chop off the IV */
345 /* chop off the ICV. */
346 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- 4);
348 wlandev
->rx
.decrypt
++;
351 e_hdr
= (struct wlan_ethhdr
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
);
353 e_llc
= (struct wlan_llc
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
);
355 (struct wlan_snap
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+
356 sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
358 /* Test for the various encodings */
359 if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_ethhdr
)) &&
360 (e_llc
->dsap
!= 0xaa || e_llc
->ssap
!= 0xaa) &&
361 ((!ether_addr_equal_unaligned(daddr
, e_hdr
->daddr
)) ||
362 (!ether_addr_equal_unaligned(saddr
, e_hdr
->saddr
)))) {
363 pr_debug("802.3 ENCAP len: %d\n", payload_length
);
364 /* 802.3 Encapsulated */
365 /* Test for an overlength frame */
366 if (payload_length
> (netdev
->mtu
+ ETH_HLEN
)) {
367 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been encap'd. */
368 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
369 netdev_err(netdev
, "ENCAP frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
370 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
+ ETH_HLEN
);
374 /* Chop off the 802.11 header. it's already sane. */
375 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
376 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
377 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
379 } else if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) +
380 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)) &&
381 (e_llc
->dsap
== 0xaa) &&
382 (e_llc
->ssap
== 0xaa) &&
383 (e_llc
->ctl
== 0x03) &&
384 (((memcmp(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
,
385 WLAN_IEEE_OUI_LEN
) == 0) &&
386 (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_8021h
) &&
387 (p80211_stt_findproto(be16_to_cpu(e_snap
->type
)))) ||
388 (memcmp(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
, WLAN_IEEE_OUI_LEN
) !=
390 pr_debug("SNAP+RFC1042 len: %d\n", payload_length
);
391 /* it's a SNAP + RFC1042 frame && protocol is in STT */
392 /* build 802.3 + RFC1042 */
394 /* Test for an overlength frame */
395 if (payload_length
> netdev
->mtu
) {
396 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
397 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
398 netdev_err(netdev
, "SNAP frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
399 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
);
403 /* chop 802.11 header from skb. */
404 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
406 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
407 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
408 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
409 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
410 e_hdr
->type
= htons(payload_length
);
412 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
413 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
415 } else if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) +
416 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)) &&
417 (e_llc
->dsap
== 0xaa) &&
418 (e_llc
->ssap
== 0xaa) &&
419 (e_llc
->ctl
== 0x03)) {
420 pr_debug("802.1h/RFC1042 len: %d\n", payload_length
);
421 /* it's an 802.1h frame || (an RFC1042 && protocol not in STT)
422 * build a DIXII + RFC894
425 /* Test for an overlength frame */
426 if ((payload_length
- sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) -
427 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
))
429 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
430 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
431 netdev_err(netdev
, "DIXII frame too large (%ld > %d)\n",
432 (long int)(payload_length
-
433 sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) -
434 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)), netdev
->mtu
);
438 /* chop 802.11 header from skb. */
439 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
441 /* chop llc header from skb. */
442 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
444 /* chop snap header from skb. */
445 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_snap
));
447 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
448 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
449 e_hdr
->type
= e_snap
->type
;
450 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
451 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
453 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
454 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
456 pr_debug("NON-ENCAP len: %d\n", payload_length
);
458 /* it's a generic 80211+LLC or IPX 'Raw 802.3' */
459 /* build an 802.3 frame */
460 /* allocate space and setup hostbuf */
462 /* Test for an overlength frame */
463 if (payload_length
> netdev
->mtu
) {
464 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
465 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
466 netdev_err(netdev
, "OTHER frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
467 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
);
471 /* Chop off the 802.11 header. */
472 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
474 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
475 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
476 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
477 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
478 e_hdr
->type
= htons(payload_length
);
480 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
481 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
485 * Note that eth_type_trans() expects an skb w/ skb->data pointing
486 * at the MAC header, it then sets the following skb members:
490 * It then _returns_ the value that _we're_ supposed to stuff in
491 * skb->protocol. This is nuts.
493 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, netdev
);
495 /* jkriegl: process signal and noise as set in hfa384x_int_rx() */
496 /* jkriegl: only process signal/noise if requested by iwspy */
497 if (wlandev
->spy_number
)
498 orinoco_spy_gather(wlandev
, eth_hdr(skb
)->h_source
,
499 P80211SKB_RXMETA(skb
));
501 /* Free the metadata */
502 p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(skb
);
507 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
508 * p80211_stt_findproto
510 * Searches the 802.1h Selective Translation Table for a given
514 * proto protocol number (in host order) to search for.
517 * 1 - if the table is empty or a match is found.
518 * 0 - if the table is non-empty and a match is not found.
521 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
522 *----------------------------------------------------------------
524 int p80211_stt_findproto(u16 proto
)
526 /* Always return found for now. This is the behavior used by the */
527 /* Zoom Win95 driver when 802.1h mode is selected */
528 /* TODO: If necessary, add an actual search we'll probably
529 * need this to match the CMAC's way of doing things.
530 * Need to do some testing to confirm.
533 if (proto
== ETH_P_AARP
) /* APPLETALK */
539 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
540 * p80211skb_rxmeta_detach
542 * Disconnects the frmmeta and rxmeta from an skb.
545 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
546 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
549 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
552 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
553 *----------------------------------------------------------------
555 void p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
557 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
;
558 struct p80211_frmmeta
*frmmeta
;
561 if (!skb
) { /* bad skb */
562 pr_debug("Called w/ null skb.\n");
565 frmmeta
= P80211SKB_FRMMETA(skb
);
566 if (!frmmeta
) { /* no magic */
567 pr_debug("Called w/ bad frmmeta magic.\n");
570 rxmeta
= frmmeta
->rx
;
571 if (!rxmeta
) { /* bad meta ptr */
572 pr_debug("Called w/ bad rxmeta ptr.\n");
580 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(skb
->cb
));
583 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
584 * p80211skb_rxmeta_attach
586 * Allocates a p80211rxmeta structure, initializes it, and attaches
590 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
591 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
594 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
597 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
598 *----------------------------------------------------------------
600 int p80211skb_rxmeta_attach(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
603 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
;
604 struct p80211_frmmeta
*frmmeta
;
606 /* If these already have metadata, we error out! */
607 if (P80211SKB_RXMETA(skb
)) {
608 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
609 "%s: RXmeta already attached!\n", wlandev
->name
);
614 /* Allocate the rxmeta */
615 rxmeta
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rxmeta
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
622 /* Initialize the rxmeta */
623 rxmeta
->wlandev
= wlandev
;
624 rxmeta
->hosttime
= jiffies
;
626 /* Overlay a frmmeta_t onto skb->cb */
627 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(struct p80211_frmmeta
));
628 frmmeta
= (struct p80211_frmmeta
*)(skb
->cb
);
629 frmmeta
->magic
= P80211_FRMMETA_MAGIC
;
630 frmmeta
->rx
= rxmeta
;
635 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
638 * Frees an entire p80211skb by checking and freeing the meta struct
639 * and then freeing the skb.
642 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
643 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
646 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
649 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
650 *----------------------------------------------------------------
652 void p80211skb_free(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
654 struct p80211_frmmeta
*meta
;
656 meta
= P80211SKB_FRMMETA(skb
);
657 if (meta
&& meta
->rx
)
658 p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(skb
);
660 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
661 "Freeing an skb (%p) w/ no frmmeta.\n", skb
);