1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
8 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
10 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
11 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
13 * Based on source code of the following authors:
14 * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
15 * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
16 * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
17 * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
18 * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
20 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
21 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
22 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
28 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
29 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
30 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
31 #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
32 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
33 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
34 #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
35 #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
36 #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
38 #include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
40 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida
);
43 * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
45 * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
46 * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
47 * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
48 * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
49 * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
51 * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
52 * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
56 static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list
);
57 static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done
;
59 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
61 list_add_tail(&wdd
->deferred
,
62 &wtd_deferred_reg_list
);
65 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
67 struct list_head
*p
, *n
;
68 struct watchdog_device
*wdd_tmp
;
70 list_for_each_safe(p
, n
, &wtd_deferred_reg_list
) {
71 wdd_tmp
= list_entry(p
, struct watchdog_device
,
74 list_del(&wdd_tmp
->deferred
);
80 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
83 * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
84 * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
86 if (!wdd
->max_hw_heartbeat_ms
&& wdd
->min_timeout
> wdd
->max_timeout
) {
87 pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
94 * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
95 * @wdd: watchdog device
96 * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
97 * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
99 * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
100 * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
101 * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
102 * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
103 * be the default timeout value). Note that for the module parameter, '0' means
104 * 'use default' while it is an invalid value for the timeout-sec property.
105 * It should simply be dropped if you want to use the default value then.
107 * A zero is returned on success or -EINVAL if all provided values are out of
110 int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
,
111 unsigned int timeout_parm
, struct device
*dev
)
113 const char *dev_str
= wdd
->parent
? dev_name(wdd
->parent
) :
114 (const char *)wdd
->info
->identity
;
118 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd
);
120 /* check the driver supplied value (likely a module parameter) first */
122 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd
, timeout_parm
)) {
123 wdd
->timeout
= timeout_parm
;
126 pr_err("%s: driver supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n",
127 dev_str
, timeout_parm
);
131 /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
132 if (dev
&& dev
->of_node
&&
133 of_property_read_u32(dev
->of_node
, "timeout-sec", &t
) == 0) {
134 if (t
&& !watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd
, t
)) {
138 pr_err("%s: DT supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n", dev_str
, t
);
142 if (ret
< 0 && wdd
->timeout
)
143 pr_warn("%s: falling back to default timeout (%u)\n", dev_str
,
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout
);
150 static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
151 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
153 struct watchdog_device
*wdd
= container_of(nb
, struct watchdog_device
,
158 ret
= wdd
->ops
->restart(wdd
, action
, data
);
166 * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
167 * @wdd: watchdog device
168 * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
169 * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
171 * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
172 * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
173 * 255: preempt all other handlers
175 * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
176 * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
179 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
, int priority
)
181 wdd
->restart_nb
.priority
= priority
;
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority
);
185 static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
189 if (wdd
== NULL
|| wdd
->info
== NULL
|| wdd
->ops
== NULL
)
192 /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
193 if (!wdd
->ops
->start
|| (!wdd
->ops
->stop
&& !wdd
->max_hw_heartbeat_ms
))
196 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd
);
199 * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
200 * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
201 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
204 /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
206 ret
= of_alias_get_id(wdd
->parent
->of_node
, "watchdog");
208 id
= ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida
, ret
,
209 ret
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
213 id
= ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida
, 0, MAX_DOGS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
219 ret
= watchdog_dev_register(wdd
);
221 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida
, id
);
222 if (!(id
== 0 && ret
== -EBUSY
))
225 /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
226 id
= ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida
, 1, MAX_DOGS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
231 ret
= watchdog_dev_register(wdd
);
233 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida
, id
);
238 if (wdd
->ops
->restart
) {
239 wdd
->restart_nb
.notifier_call
= watchdog_restart_notifier
;
241 ret
= register_restart_handler(&wdd
->restart_nb
);
243 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
251 * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
252 * @wdd: watchdog device
254 * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
255 * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
257 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
261 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
266 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
267 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done
)
268 ret
= __watchdog_register_device(wdd
);
270 watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd
);
271 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
274 dev_str
= wdd
->parent
? dev_name(wdd
->parent
) :
275 (const char *)wdd
->info
->identity
;
276 pr_err("%s: failed to register watchdog device (err = %d)\n",
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device
);
284 static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
289 if (wdd
->ops
->restart
)
290 unregister_restart_handler(&wdd
->restart_nb
);
292 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd
);
293 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida
, wdd
->id
);
297 * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
298 * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
300 * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
301 * registered with watchdog_register_device().
304 void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
306 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
307 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done
)
308 __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd
);
310 watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd
);
311 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device
);
316 static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
318 watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device
**)res
);
322 * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
323 * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
324 * @wdd: watchdog device
326 * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
327 * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
328 * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
330 int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device
*dev
,
331 struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
333 struct watchdog_device
**rcwdd
;
336 rcwdd
= devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device
, sizeof(*rcwdd
),
341 ret
= watchdog_register_device(wdd
);
344 devres_add(dev
, rcwdd
);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device
);
353 static int __init
watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
355 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
356 wtd_deferred_reg_done
= true;
357 while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list
)) {
358 struct watchdog_device
*wdd
;
360 wdd
= list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list
,
361 struct watchdog_device
, deferred
);
362 list_del(&wdd
->deferred
);
363 __watchdog_register_device(wdd
);
365 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex
);
369 static int __init
watchdog_init(void)
373 err
= watchdog_dev_init();
377 watchdog_deferred_registration();
381 static void __exit
watchdog_exit(void)
384 ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida
);
387 subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init
);
388 module_exit(watchdog_exit
);
390 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
391 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
393 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");