1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
7 * (at your option) any later version. *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
12 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
17 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
18 ***************************************************************************/
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
31 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/kref.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include "sch56xx-common.h"
37 /* Insmod parameters */
38 static int nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
39 module_param(nowayout
, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
41 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
43 #define SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM 0x0C /* Embedded uController Logical Dev */
44 #define SIO_UNLOCK_KEY 0x55 /* Key to enable Super-I/O */
45 #define SIO_LOCK_KEY 0xAA /* Key to disable Super-I/O */
47 #define SIO_REG_LDSEL 0x07 /* Logical device select */
48 #define SIO_REG_DEVID 0x20 /* Device ID */
49 #define SIO_REG_ENABLE 0x30 /* Logical device enable */
50 #define SIO_REG_ADDR 0x66 /* Logical device address (2 bytes) */
52 #define SIO_SCH5627_ID 0xC6 /* Chipset ID */
53 #define SIO_SCH5636_ID 0xC7 /* Chipset ID */
55 #define REGION_LENGTH 10
57 #define SCH56XX_CMD_READ 0x02
58 #define SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE 0x03
60 /* Watchdog registers */
61 #define SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_PRESET 0x58B
62 #define SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_CONTROL 0x58C
63 #define SCH56XX_WDOG_TIME_BASE_SEC 0x01
64 #define SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE 0x58E
65 #define SCH56XX_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE 0x02
67 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
{
69 struct mutex
*io_lock
;
71 struct watchdog_info wdinfo
;
72 struct watchdog_device wddev
;
75 u8 watchdog_output_enable
;
78 static struct platform_device
*sch56xx_pdev
;
80 /* Super I/O functions */
81 static inline int superio_inb(int base
, int reg
)
87 static inline int superio_enter(int base
)
89 /* Don't step on other drivers' I/O space by accident */
90 if (!request_muxed_region(base
, 2, "sch56xx")) {
91 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", base
);
95 outb(SIO_UNLOCK_KEY
, base
);
100 static inline void superio_select(int base
, int ld
)
102 outb(SIO_REG_LDSEL
, base
);
106 static inline void superio_exit(int base
)
108 outb(SIO_LOCK_KEY
, base
);
109 release_region(base
, 2);
112 static int sch56xx_send_cmd(u16 addr
, u8 cmd
, u16 reg
, u8 v
)
117 * According to SMSC for the commands we use the maximum time for
118 * the EM to respond is 15 ms, but testing shows in practice it
119 * responds within 15-32 reads, so we first busy poll, and if
120 * that fails sleep a bit and try again until we are way past
121 * the 15 ms maximum response time.
123 const int max_busy_polls
= 64;
124 const int max_lazy_polls
= 32;
126 /* (Optional) Write-Clear the EC to Host Mailbox Register */
130 /* Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 */
131 outb(0x00, addr
+ 2);
132 outb(0x80, addr
+ 3);
134 /* Write Request Packet Header */
135 outb(cmd
, addr
+ 4); /* VREG Access Type read:0x02 write:0x03 */
136 outb(0x01, addr
+ 5); /* # of Entries: 1 Byte (8-bit) */
137 outb(0x04, addr
+ 2); /* Mailbox AP to first data entry loc. */
139 /* Write Value field */
140 if (cmd
== SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE
)
143 /* Write Address field */
144 outb(reg
& 0xff, addr
+ 6);
145 outb(reg
>> 8, addr
+ 7);
147 /* Execute the Random Access Command */
148 outb(0x01, addr
); /* Write 01h to the Host-to-EC register */
150 /* EM Interface Polling "Algorithm" */
151 for (i
= 0; i
< max_busy_polls
+ max_lazy_polls
; i
++) {
152 if (i
>= max_busy_polls
)
154 /* Read Interrupt source Register */
156 /* Write Clear the interrupt source bits */
159 /* Command Completed ? */
163 if (i
== max_busy_polls
+ max_lazy_polls
) {
164 pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual register 0x%04hx (%d)\n",
170 * According to SMSC we may need to retry this, but sofar I've always
171 * seen this succeed in 1 try.
173 for (i
= 0; i
< max_busy_polls
; i
++) {
174 /* Read EC-to-Host Register */
176 /* Command Completed ? */
181 pr_warn("EC reports: 0x%02x reading virtual register 0x%04hx\n",
182 (unsigned int)val
, reg
);
184 if (i
== max_busy_polls
) {
185 pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual register 0x%04hx (%d)\n",
191 * According to the SMSC app note we should now do:
193 * Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 *
194 * outb(0x00, addr + 2);
195 * outb(0x80, addr + 3);
197 * But if we do that things don't work, so let's not.
200 /* Read Value field */
201 if (cmd
== SCH56XX_CMD_READ
)
202 return inb(addr
+ 4);
207 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(u16 addr
, u16 reg
)
209 return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr
, SCH56XX_CMD_READ
, reg
, 0);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg
);
213 int sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(u16 addr
, u16 reg
, u8 val
)
215 return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr
, SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE
, reg
, val
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_write_virtual_reg
);
219 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16(u16 addr
, u16 reg
)
223 /* Read LSB first, this will cause the matching MSB to be latched */
224 lsb
= sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, reg
);
228 msb
= sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, reg
+ 1);
232 return lsb
| (msb
<< 8);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16
);
236 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12(u16 addr
, u16 msb_reg
, u16 lsn_reg
,
241 /* Read MSB first, this will cause the matching LSN to be latched */
242 msb
= sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, msb_reg
);
246 lsn
= sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, lsn_reg
);
251 return (msb
<< 4) | (lsn
>> 4);
253 return (msb
<< 4) | (lsn
& 0x0f);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12
);
261 /* Release our data struct when we're unregistered *and*
262 all references to our watchdog device are released */
263 static void watchdog_release_resources(struct kref
*r
)
265 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
=
266 container_of(r
, struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
, kref
);
270 static int watchdog_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
,
271 unsigned int timeout
)
273 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
274 unsigned int resolution
;
278 /* 1 second or 60 second resolution? */
284 if (timeout
< resolution
|| timeout
> (resolution
* 255))
288 control
= data
->watchdog_control
| SCH56XX_WDOG_TIME_BASE_SEC
;
290 control
= data
->watchdog_control
& ~SCH56XX_WDOG_TIME_BASE_SEC
;
292 if (data
->watchdog_control
!= control
) {
293 mutex_lock(data
->io_lock
);
294 ret
= sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(data
->addr
,
295 SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_CONTROL
,
297 mutex_unlock(data
->io_lock
);
301 data
->watchdog_control
= control
;
305 * Remember new timeout value, but do not write as that (re)starts
306 * the watchdog countdown.
308 data
->watchdog_preset
= DIV_ROUND_UP(timeout
, resolution
);
309 wddev
->timeout
= data
->watchdog_preset
* resolution
;
314 static int watchdog_start(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
)
316 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
321 * The sch56xx's watchdog cannot really be started / stopped
322 * it is always running, but we can avoid the timer expiring
323 * from causing a system reset by clearing the output enable bit.
325 * The sch56xx's watchdog will set the watchdog event bit, bit 0
326 * of the second interrupt source register (at base-address + 9),
327 * when the timer expires.
329 * This will only cause a system reset if the 0-1 flank happens when
330 * output enable is true. Setting output enable after the flank will
331 * not cause a reset, nor will the timer expiring a second time.
332 * This means we must clear the watchdog event bit in case it is set.
334 * The timer may still be running (after a recent watchdog_stop) and
335 * mere milliseconds away from expiring, so the timer must be reset
339 mutex_lock(data
->io_lock
);
341 /* 1. Reset the watchdog countdown counter */
342 ret
= sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(data
->addr
, SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_PRESET
,
343 data
->watchdog_preset
);
347 /* 2. Enable output */
348 val
= data
->watchdog_output_enable
| SCH56XX_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
;
349 ret
= sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(data
->addr
,
350 SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
, val
);
354 data
->watchdog_output_enable
= val
;
356 /* 3. Clear the watchdog event bit if set */
357 val
= inb(data
->addr
+ 9);
359 outb(0x01, data
->addr
+ 9);
362 mutex_unlock(data
->io_lock
);
366 static int watchdog_trigger(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
)
368 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
371 /* Reset the watchdog countdown counter */
372 mutex_lock(data
->io_lock
);
373 ret
= sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(data
->addr
, SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_PRESET
,
374 data
->watchdog_preset
);
375 mutex_unlock(data
->io_lock
);
380 static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
)
382 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
386 val
= data
->watchdog_output_enable
& ~SCH56XX_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
;
387 mutex_lock(data
->io_lock
);
388 ret
= sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(data
->addr
,
389 SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
, val
);
390 mutex_unlock(data
->io_lock
);
394 data
->watchdog_output_enable
= val
;
398 static void watchdog_ref(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
)
400 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
402 kref_get(&data
->kref
);
405 static void watchdog_unref(struct watchdog_device
*wddev
)
407 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
= watchdog_get_drvdata(wddev
);
409 kref_put(&data
->kref
, watchdog_release_resources
);
412 static const struct watchdog_ops watchdog_ops
= {
413 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
414 .start
= watchdog_start
,
415 .stop
= watchdog_stop
,
416 .ping
= watchdog_trigger
,
417 .set_timeout
= watchdog_set_timeout
,
419 .unref
= watchdog_unref
,
422 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*sch56xx_watchdog_register(struct device
*parent
,
423 u16 addr
, u32 revision
, struct mutex
*io_lock
, int check_enabled
)
425 struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
;
426 int err
, control
, output_enable
;
428 /* Cache the watchdog registers */
431 sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_CONTROL
);
433 sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr
, SCH56XX_REG_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
);
434 mutex_unlock(io_lock
);
438 if (output_enable
< 0)
440 if (check_enabled
&& !(output_enable
& SCH56XX_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
)) {
441 pr_warn("Watchdog not enabled by BIOS, not registering\n");
445 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
450 data
->io_lock
= io_lock
;
451 kref_init(&data
->kref
);
453 strlcpy(data
->wdinfo
.identity
, "sch56xx watchdog",
454 sizeof(data
->wdinfo
.identity
));
455 data
->wdinfo
.firmware_version
= revision
;
456 data
->wdinfo
.options
= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
| WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
;
458 data
->wdinfo
.options
|= WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE
;
460 data
->wddev
.info
= &data
->wdinfo
;
461 data
->wddev
.ops
= &watchdog_ops
;
462 data
->wddev
.parent
= parent
;
463 data
->wddev
.timeout
= 60;
464 data
->wddev
.min_timeout
= 1;
465 data
->wddev
.max_timeout
= 255 * 60;
467 set_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT
, &data
->wddev
.status
);
468 if (output_enable
& SCH56XX_WDOG_OUTPUT_ENABLE
)
469 set_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE
, &data
->wddev
.status
);
471 /* Since the watchdog uses a downcounter there is no register to read
472 the BIOS set timeout from (if any was set at all) ->
473 Choose a preset which will give us a 1 minute timeout */
474 if (control
& SCH56XX_WDOG_TIME_BASE_SEC
)
475 data
->watchdog_preset
= 60; /* seconds */
477 data
->watchdog_preset
= 1; /* minute */
479 data
->watchdog_control
= control
;
480 data
->watchdog_output_enable
= output_enable
;
482 watchdog_set_drvdata(&data
->wddev
, data
);
483 err
= watchdog_register_device(&data
->wddev
);
485 pr_err("Registering watchdog chardev: %d\n", err
);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_watchdog_register
);
494 void sch56xx_watchdog_unregister(struct sch56xx_watchdog_data
*data
)
496 watchdog_unregister_device(&data
->wddev
);
497 kref_put(&data
->kref
, watchdog_release_resources
);
498 /* Don't touch data after this it may have been free-ed! */
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_watchdog_unregister
);
503 * platform dev find, add and remove functions
506 static int __init
sch56xx_find(int sioaddr
, const char **name
)
509 unsigned short address
;
512 err
= superio_enter(sioaddr
);
516 devid
= superio_inb(sioaddr
, SIO_REG_DEVID
);
525 pr_debug("Unsupported device id: 0x%02x\n",
526 (unsigned int)devid
);
531 superio_select(sioaddr
, SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM
);
533 if (!(superio_inb(sioaddr
, SIO_REG_ENABLE
) & 0x01)) {
534 pr_warn("Device not activated\n");
540 * Warning the order of the low / high byte is the other way around
541 * as on most other superio devices!!
543 address
= superio_inb(sioaddr
, SIO_REG_ADDR
) |
544 superio_inb(sioaddr
, SIO_REG_ADDR
+ 1) << 8;
546 pr_warn("Base address not set\n");
553 superio_exit(sioaddr
);
557 static int __init
sch56xx_device_add(int address
, const char *name
)
559 struct resource res
= {
561 .end
= address
+ REGION_LENGTH
- 1,
562 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
,
566 sch56xx_pdev
= platform_device_alloc(name
, address
);
570 res
.name
= sch56xx_pdev
->name
;
571 err
= acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res
);
573 goto exit_device_put
;
575 err
= platform_device_add_resources(sch56xx_pdev
, &res
, 1);
577 pr_err("Device resource addition failed\n");
578 goto exit_device_put
;
581 err
= platform_device_add(sch56xx_pdev
);
583 pr_err("Device addition failed\n");
584 goto exit_device_put
;
590 platform_device_put(sch56xx_pdev
);
595 static int __init
sch56xx_init(void)
598 const char *name
= NULL
;
600 address
= sch56xx_find(0x4e, &name
);
602 address
= sch56xx_find(0x2e, &name
);
606 return sch56xx_device_add(address
, name
);
609 static void __exit
sch56xx_exit(void)
611 platform_device_unregister(sch56xx_pdev
);
614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC SCH56xx Hardware Monitoring Common Code");
615 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
618 module_init(sch56xx_init
);
619 module_exit(sch56xx_exit
);