8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
17 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
21 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
26 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27 # to get the ordering right.
29 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
43 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
46 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
47 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
50 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
53 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
55 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
58 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
62 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
66 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
83 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
87 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
91 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
96 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106 # where the output files shall be placed.
107 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
110 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
113 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
115 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
117 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
123 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
128 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
130 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
131 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
136 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
145 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
146 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
148 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
156 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
161 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
164 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
169 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
174 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
178 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
185 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
189 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190 # but instead _all depend on modules
192 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
199 # building in the source tree
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
213 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
215 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
225 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
226 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
227 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
228 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
229 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
262 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
270 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
283 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
295 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
296 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
300 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-std
=gnu89
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
339 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
347 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
348 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
350 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
351 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
352 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
354 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
355 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
356 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
357 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
359 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
360 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
361 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
362 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
363 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
365 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
366 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
367 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
372 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
373 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
379 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
-fno-tree-loop-im
382 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
384 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
385 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
386 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
387 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
388 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
390 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
391 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
393 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
394 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
395 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
399 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
402 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
403 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
404 -Wno-format-security \
407 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
408 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
409 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
410 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
411 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
412 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
414 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
415 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
416 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
418 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
419 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
420 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
421 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
422 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
424 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
425 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
426 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
427 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
428 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
429 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
431 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
432 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
434 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
436 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
438 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
439 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
441 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
442 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
447 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
448 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
450 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
451 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
453 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
454 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
456 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
457 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
458 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
461 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
462 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
463 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
464 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
467 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
470 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
471 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
472 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
473 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
475 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
476 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
477 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
478 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
479 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
480 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
481 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
483 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
485 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
486 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
487 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
488 kernelversion
%src-pkg
494 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
500 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
503 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
509 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
510 # ===========================================================================
511 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512 # Handle them one by one.
514 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
516 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
521 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
522 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
526 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
527 # ===========================================================================
528 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
531 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533 # used for 'make defconfig'
534 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
535 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
537 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
540 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
544 # ===========================================================================
545 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
548 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
549 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
550 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
553 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
555 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
557 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
559 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
563 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
565 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
567 -include include/config
/auto.conf
569 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
570 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
571 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
572 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
574 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
575 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
577 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
578 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
579 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
580 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
581 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
582 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
584 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
585 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
586 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
588 include/config
/auto.conf
:
589 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
591 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
592 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
593 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
597 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
600 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
601 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
602 endif # $(dot-config)
604 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
606 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
607 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
610 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
612 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
,frame-address
,)
614 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
615 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
617 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
618 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
623 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
626 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
627 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
628 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
629 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
630 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
631 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
632 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
633 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
636 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
637 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
640 # Handle stack protector mode.
642 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
643 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
644 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
645 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
646 # the option to something that was supported.
648 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
649 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
650 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
651 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
653 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
654 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
655 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
657 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
658 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
659 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
660 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
661 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
664 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
665 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
666 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
667 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
668 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
671 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
672 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
675 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
677 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
678 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
679 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
681 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
683 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
684 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
685 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
686 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
687 # See modpost pattern 2
688 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
689 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
692 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
693 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
694 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
695 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-const-variable
)
698 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
699 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
701 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
702 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
703 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
704 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
705 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
706 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
711 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
713 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
714 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
719 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
721 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
722 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
725 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
726 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
727 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
730 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
731 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
732 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
734 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
735 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
736 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
737 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
738 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
739 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
744 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
745 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
746 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
749 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
750 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
751 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
753 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
754 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
756 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
759 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
760 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
762 # conserve stack if available
763 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
765 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
766 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
768 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
769 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
771 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
772 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
774 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
775 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
777 # check for 'asm goto'
778 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
779 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
782 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
784 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
785 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
786 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
787 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
789 # Use --build-id when available.
790 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
791 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
792 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
793 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
795 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
796 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
799 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
800 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
801 # set in the environment
802 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
804 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
807 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
808 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
809 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
812 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
813 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
814 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
816 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
819 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
820 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
821 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
824 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
828 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
829 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
830 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
831 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
833 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
834 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
835 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
837 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
838 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
841 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
844 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
845 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
846 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
848 mod_compress_cmd
= true
849 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
851 mod_compress_cmd
= gzip
-n
852 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
853 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
854 mod_compress_cmd
= xz
855 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
856 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
857 export mod_compress_cmd
859 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
860 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
862 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
863 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
864 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
865 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
866 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
867 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
868 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
869 # choose a sane default compression above.
870 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
872 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
873 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
874 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
876 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
883 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
884 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
886 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
887 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
888 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
890 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
891 $(init-
) $(core-
) $(drivers-
) $(net-
) $(libs-
))))
893 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
894 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
895 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
896 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
897 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
898 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
899 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
901 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
902 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
903 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
904 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
905 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
906 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
907 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
909 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
911 # Final link of vmlinux
912 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
913 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
915 # Include targets which we want to
916 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
917 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
918 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
919 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
922 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
924 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
925 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
927 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
929 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
930 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
931 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
933 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
934 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
935 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
936 # make menuconfig etc.
937 # Error messages still appears in the original language
939 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
940 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
941 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
943 define filechk_kernel.release
944 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
947 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
948 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
949 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
952 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
953 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
954 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
955 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
956 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
958 # Listed in dependency order
959 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
961 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
963 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
964 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
965 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
966 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
967 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
968 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
969 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
974 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
975 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
977 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
978 include/config
/auto.conf
981 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
983 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
984 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
986 # All the preparing..
989 # Generate some files
990 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
992 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
993 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
996 define filechk_utsrelease.h
997 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
998 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1001 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1004 define filechk_version.h
1005 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1006 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1007 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1010 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1011 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1013 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1014 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1018 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1019 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1021 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1025 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1027 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1030 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1032 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1033 firmware_install
: FORCE
1034 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1035 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1037 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 #Default location for installed headers
1041 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1043 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1045 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1046 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1048 PHONY
+= archheaders
1051 PHONY
+= archscripts
1055 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1056 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1058 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1059 headers_install_all
:
1060 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1062 PHONY
+= headers_install
1063 headers_install
: __headers
1064 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1065 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1066 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1067 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1069 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1070 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1071 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1073 PHONY
+= headers_check
1074 headers_check
: headers_install
1075 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1076 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1078 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1085 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1088 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1090 # By default, build modules as well
1096 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1097 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1098 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1101 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1102 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1103 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1104 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1105 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1107 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1108 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1110 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1111 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1114 # Target to prepare building external modules
1115 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1116 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1118 # Target to install modules
1119 PHONY
+= modules_install
1120 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1124 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1125 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1126 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1127 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1128 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1129 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1130 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1132 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1133 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1134 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1136 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1137 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1138 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1139 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1140 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1141 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1144 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1145 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1147 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1150 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1152 # Modules not configured
1153 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1155 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1157 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1158 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1159 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1163 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1166 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1167 # make clean Delete most generated files
1168 # Leave enough to build external modules
1169 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1170 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1172 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1173 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1175 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1176 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1177 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1178 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1179 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1180 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1181 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1182 signing_key.x509.signer
include/linux
/version.h
1184 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1186 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1187 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1188 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1190 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1192 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1195 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1197 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1199 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1201 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1202 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1203 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1205 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1207 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1209 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1218 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1219 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1220 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1221 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1222 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1225 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1226 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1227 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1228 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1231 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1232 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1233 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1234 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1235 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1238 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1239 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1241 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1242 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1243 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1244 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1247 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1248 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1249 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1250 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1251 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1253 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1254 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1256 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1257 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1258 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1259 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1260 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1261 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1262 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1263 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1264 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1265 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1266 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1267 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1268 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1269 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1270 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1271 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1272 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1273 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1274 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1275 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1276 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1278 @echo
'Static analysers'
1279 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1280 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1281 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1282 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1283 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1284 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1285 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1286 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1288 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1289 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1290 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1291 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1293 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1294 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1296 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1297 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1299 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1300 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1301 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1304 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1305 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1307 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1308 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1309 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1310 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1313 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1314 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1315 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1316 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1317 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1318 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1319 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1320 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1321 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1322 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1323 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1325 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1326 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1329 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1331 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1333 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1335 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1336 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1337 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1338 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1339 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1343 # Documentation targets
1344 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1346 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1347 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1349 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1352 # External module support.
1353 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1354 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1355 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1356 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1359 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1361 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1362 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1363 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1364 # make M=dir modules_install
1365 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1366 # Assumes install directory is already created
1368 # We are always building modules
1370 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1374 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1375 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1376 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1378 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1379 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1382 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1383 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1384 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1385 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1387 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1388 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1389 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1391 PHONY
+= modules_install
1392 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1394 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1397 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1398 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1400 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1401 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1404 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1406 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1408 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1410 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1411 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1414 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1415 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1417 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1418 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1419 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1423 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1426 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1428 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1431 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1432 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1435 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1436 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1437 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1438 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1440 # Generate tags for editors
1441 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1442 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1443 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1445 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1448 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1449 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1451 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1454 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1455 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1456 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1459 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1460 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1461 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1464 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1467 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1470 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1472 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1473 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1475 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1477 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1478 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1479 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1480 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1482 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1484 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1487 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1488 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1491 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1494 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1497 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1499 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1501 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1502 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1505 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1506 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1509 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1510 # Single targets are compatible with:
1511 # - build with mixed source and output
1512 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1513 # - external modules
1515 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1516 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1518 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1519 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1520 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1522 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1523 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1524 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1527 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1529 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1531 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1533 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1535 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1536 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1537 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1539 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1540 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1543 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1545 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1546 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1547 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1548 Documentation
/: headers_install
1549 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1551 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1552 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1553 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1555 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1556 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1557 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1559 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1560 # ===========================================================================
1562 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1563 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1565 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1566 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1568 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1569 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1570 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1571 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1573 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1574 # clean it up only when building all modules
1575 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1576 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1578 # read all saved command lines
1580 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1581 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1583 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1584 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1585 include $(cmd_files
)
1588 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1590 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1591 clean := -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1593 endif # skip-makefile
1598 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1599 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.