fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h

   1 /*
   2  * the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #ifndef _THE_NILFS_H
  25 #define _THE_NILFS_H
  26
  27 #include <linux/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  29 #include <linux/fs.h>
  30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  32 #include <linux/slab.h>
  33 #include "sb.h"
  34
  35 /* the_nilfs struct */
  36 enum {
  37         THE_NILFS_INIT = 0,     /* Information from super_block is set */
  38         THE_NILFS_LOADED,       /* Roll-back/roll-forward has done and
  39                                    the latest checkpoint was loaded */
  40         THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
  41         THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING,   /* gc process is running */
  42         THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY,     /* super block is dirty */
  43 };
  44
  45 /**
  46  * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
  47  * @ns_flags: flags
  48  * @ns_count: reference count
  49  * @ns_list: list head for nilfs_list
  50  * @ns_bdev: block device
  51  * @ns_bdi: backing dev info
  52  * @ns_writer: back pointer to writable nilfs_sb_info
  53  * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
  54  * @ns_super_sem: semaphore for global operations across super block instances
  55  * @ns_mount_mutex: mutex protecting mount process of nilfs
  56  * @ns_writer_sem: semaphore protecting ns_writer attach/detach
  57  * @ns_current: back pointer to current mount
  58  * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
  59  * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
  60  * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super blocks
  61  * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block
  62  * @ns_supers: list of nilfs super block structs
  63  * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter
  64  * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment.
  65  * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next
  66  * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment
  67  * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number
  68  * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment
  69  * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
  70  * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks
  71  * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment
  72  * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment
  73  * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment
  74  * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment
  75  * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
  76  * @ns_free_segments_count: counter of free segments
  77  * @ns_segctor_sem: segment constructor semaphore
  78  * @ns_dat: DAT file inode
  79  * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
  80  * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode
  81  * @ns_gc_dat: shadow inode of the DAT file inode for GC
  82  * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks
  83  * @ns_gc_inodes_h: hash list to keep dummy inode holding live blocks
  84  * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size
  85  * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem
  86  * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment
  87  * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage
  88  * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments
  89  * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block
  90  * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode
  91  * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number
  92  * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation
  93  */
  94 struct the_nilfs {
  95         unsigned long           ns_flags;
  96         atomic_t                ns_count;
  97         struct list_head        ns_list;
  98
  99         struct block_device    *ns_bdev;
 100         struct backing_dev_info *ns_bdi;
 101         struct nilfs_sb_info   *ns_writer;
 102         struct rw_semaphore     ns_sem;
 103         struct rw_semaphore     ns_super_sem;
 104         struct mutex            ns_mount_mutex;
 105         struct rw_semaphore     ns_writer_sem;
 106
 107         /*
 108          * components protected by ns_super_sem
 109          */
 110         struct nilfs_sb_info   *ns_current;
 111         struct list_head        ns_supers;
 112
 113         /*
 114          * used for
 115          * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
 116          * - allocating a new full segment.
 117          * - protecting s_dirt in the super_block struct
 118          *   (see nilfs_write_super) and the following fields.
 119          */
 120         struct buffer_head     *ns_sbh[2];
 121         struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
 122         time_t                  ns_sbwtime[2];
 123         unsigned                ns_sbsize;
 124         unsigned                ns_mount_state;
 125
 126         /*
 127          * Following fields are dedicated to a writable FS-instance.
 128          * Except for the period seeking checkpoint, code outside the segment
 129          * constructor must lock a segment semaphore while accessing these
 130          * fields.
 131          * The writable FS-instance is sole during a lifetime of the_nilfs.
 132          */
 133         u64                     ns_seg_seq;
 134         __u64                   ns_segnum;
 135         __u64                   ns_nextnum;
 136         unsigned long           ns_pseg_offset;
 137         __u64                   ns_cno;
 138         time_t                  ns_ctime;
 139         time_t                  ns_nongc_ctime;
 140         atomic_t                ns_ndirtyblks;
 141
 142         /*
 143          * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment
 144          * written to disk with a super root.  These fields are protected by
 145          * ns_last_segment_lock.
 146          */
 147         spinlock_t              ns_last_segment_lock;
 148         sector_t                ns_last_pseg;
 149         u64                     ns_last_seq;
 150         __u64                   ns_last_cno;
 151         u64                     ns_prot_seq;
 152         unsigned long           ns_free_segments_count;
 153
 154         struct rw_semaphore     ns_segctor_sem;
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Following fields are lock free except for the period before
 158          * the_nilfs is initialized.
 159          */
 160         struct inode           *ns_dat;
 161         struct inode           *ns_cpfile;
 162         struct inode           *ns_sufile;
 163         struct inode           *ns_gc_dat;
 164
 165         /* GC inode list and hash table head */
 166         struct list_head        ns_gc_inodes;
 167         struct hlist_head      *ns_gc_inodes_h;
 168
 169         /* Disk layout information (static) */
 170         unsigned int            ns_blocksize_bits;
 171         unsigned long           ns_nsegments;
 172         unsigned long           ns_blocks_per_segment;
 173         unsigned long           ns_r_segments_percentage;
 174         unsigned long           ns_nrsvsegs;
 175         unsigned long           ns_first_data_block;
 176         int                     ns_inode_size;
 177         int                     ns_first_ino;
 178         u32                     ns_crc_seed;
 179 };
 180
 181 #define NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_BITS         8
 182 #define NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE         (1<<NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_BITS)
 183
 184 #define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name)                                        \
 185 static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)            \
 186 {                                                                       \
 187         set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);                   \
 188 }                                                                       \
 189 static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)          \
 190 {                                                                       \
 191         clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);                 \
 192 }                                                                       \
 193 static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)                 \
 194 {                                                                       \
 195         return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);           \
 196 }
 197
 198 THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
 199 THE_NILFS_FNS(LOADED, loaded)
 200 THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
 201 THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
 202 THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty)
 203
 204 /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
 205 #define NILFS_SB_FREQ           10
 206 #define NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ        60  /* spare superblock */
 207
 208 static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 209 {
 210         u64 t = get_seconds();
 211         return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] ||
 212                  t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ;
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline int nilfs_altsb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 216 {
 217         u64 t = get_seconds();
 218         struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 219         return sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
 220 }
 221
 222 void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
 223 struct the_nilfs *find_or_create_nilfs(struct block_device *);
 224 void put_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *);
 225 int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *, struct nilfs_sb_info *, char *);
 226 int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *, struct nilfs_sb_info *);
 227 int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t);
 228 int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *);
 229 struct nilfs_sb_info *nilfs_find_sbinfo(struct the_nilfs *, int, __u64);
 230 int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct the_nilfs *, __u64, int);
 231 int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *);
 232 void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
 233 void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
 234
 235
 236 static inline void get_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 237 {
 238         /* Caller must have at least one reference of the_nilfs. */
 239         atomic_inc(&nilfs->ns_count);
 240 }
 241
 242 static inline void
 243 nilfs_attach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
 244 {
 245         down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 246         nilfs->ns_writer = sbi;
 247         up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 248 }
 249
 250 static inline void
 251 nilfs_detach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
 252 {
 253         down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 254         if (sbi == nilfs->ns_writer)
 255                 nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
 256         up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 257 }
 258
 259 static inline void nilfs_put_sbinfo(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
 260 {
 261         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sbi->s_count))
 262                 kfree(sbi);
 263 }
 264
 265 static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 266 {
 267         unsigned valid_fs;
 268
 269         down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 270         valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
 271         up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 272         return valid_fs;
 273 }
 274
 275 static inline void
 276 nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum,
 277                         sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end)
 278 {
 279         *seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
 280         *seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1;
 281         if (segnum == 0)
 282                 *seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
 283 }
 284
 285 static inline sector_t
 286 nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum)
 287 {
 288         return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block :
 289                 (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
 290 }
 291
 292 static inline __u64
 293 nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr)
 294 {
 295         sector_t segnum = blocknr;
 296
 297         sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
 298         return segnum;
 299 }
 300
 301 static inline void
 302 nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start,
 303                         sector_t seg_end)
 304 {
 305         /* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */
 306         nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
 307 }
 308
 309 static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 310 {
 311         /* move forward with a full segment */
 312         nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
 313         nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0;
 314         nilfs->ns_seg_seq++;
 315 }
 316
 317 static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 318 {
 319         __u64 cno;
 320
 321         spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 322         cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
 323         spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 324         return cno;
 325 }
 326
 327 static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n)
 328 {
 329         return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum;
 330 }
 331
 332 #endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */