2 * Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
4 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation
9 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/xilinx_spi.h>
25 #define XILINX_SPI_MAX_CS 32
27 #define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xilinx_spi"
29 /* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
30 * Product Specification", DS464
32 #define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x60 /* Control Register */
34 #define XSPI_CR_LOOP 0x01
35 #define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
36 #define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
37 #define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
38 #define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
39 #define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL | \
40 XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST | XSPI_CR_LOOP)
41 #define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
42 #define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
43 #define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
44 #define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
45 #define XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST 0x200
47 #define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x64 /* Status Register */
49 #define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
50 #define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
51 #define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
52 #define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
53 #define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
55 #define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x68 /* Data Transmit Register */
56 #define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6c /* Data Receive Register */
58 #define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
60 /* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
61 * IPIF registers are 32 bit
63 #define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
64 #define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
66 #define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
67 #define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
69 #define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
70 #define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
72 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
73 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
74 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
75 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
76 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_HALF_EMPTY 0x40 /* TxFIFO is half empty */
78 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
79 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
82 /* bitbang has to be first */
83 struct spi_bitbang bitbang
;
84 struct completion done
;
85 void __iomem
*regs
; /* virt. address of the control registers */
89 u8
*rx_ptr
; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
90 const u8
*tx_ptr
; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
92 int buffer_size
; /* buffer size in words */
93 u32 cs_inactive
; /* Level of the CS pins when inactive*/
94 unsigned int (*read_fn
)(void __iomem
*);
95 void (*write_fn
)(u32
, void __iomem
*);
98 static void xspi_write32(u32 val
, void __iomem
*addr
)
100 iowrite32(val
, addr
);
103 static unsigned int xspi_read32(void __iomem
*addr
)
105 return ioread32(addr
);
108 static void xspi_write32_be(u32 val
, void __iomem
*addr
)
110 iowrite32be(val
, addr
);
113 static unsigned int xspi_read32_be(void __iomem
*addr
)
115 return ioread32be(addr
);
118 static void xilinx_spi_tx(struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
)
123 xspi
->write_fn(0, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_TXD_OFFSET
);
127 switch (xspi
->bytes_per_word
) {
129 data
= *(u8
*)(xspi
->tx_ptr
);
132 data
= *(u16
*)(xspi
->tx_ptr
);
135 data
= *(u32
*)(xspi
->tx_ptr
);
139 xspi
->write_fn(data
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_TXD_OFFSET
);
140 xspi
->tx_ptr
+= xspi
->bytes_per_word
;
143 static void xilinx_spi_rx(struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
)
145 u32 data
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_RXD_OFFSET
);
150 switch (xspi
->bytes_per_word
) {
152 *(u8
*)(xspi
->rx_ptr
) = data
;
155 *(u16
*)(xspi
->rx_ptr
) = data
;
158 *(u32
*)(xspi
->rx_ptr
) = data
;
162 xspi
->rx_ptr
+= xspi
->bytes_per_word
;
165 static void xspi_init_hw(struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
)
167 void __iomem
*regs_base
= xspi
->regs
;
169 /* Reset the SPI device */
170 xspi
->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK
,
171 regs_base
+ XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET
);
172 /* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
173 * progress on the transmission.
175 xspi
->write_fn(XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY
,
176 regs_base
+ XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET
);
177 /* Disable the global IPIF interrupt */
178 xspi
->write_fn(0, regs_base
+ XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET
);
179 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
180 xspi
->write_fn(0xffff, regs_base
+ XSPI_SSR_OFFSET
);
181 /* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
182 * put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
183 xspi
->write_fn(XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT
| XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE
|
184 XSPI_CR_ENABLE
| XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET
| XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET
,
185 regs_base
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
188 static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device
*spi
, int is_on
)
190 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
194 if (is_on
== BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE
) {
195 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
196 xspi
->write_fn(xspi
->cs_inactive
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_SSR_OFFSET
);
200 /* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
201 cr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
) & ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK
;
202 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
)
204 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
)
206 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_LSB_FIRST
)
207 cr
|= XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST
;
208 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_LOOP
)
210 xspi
->write_fn(cr
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
212 /* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
213 * frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
217 cs
= xspi
->cs_inactive
;
218 cs
^= BIT(spi
->chip_select
);
220 /* Activate the chip select */
221 xspi
->write_fn(cs
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_SSR_OFFSET
);
224 /* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
225 * custom txrx_bufs().
227 static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
,
228 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
230 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
232 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
)
233 xspi
->cs_inactive
&= ~BIT(spi
->chip_select
);
235 xspi
->cs_inactive
|= BIT(spi
->chip_select
);
240 static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_transfer
*t
)
242 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
243 int remaining_words
; /* the number of words left to transfer */
244 bool use_irq
= false;
247 /* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
249 xspi
->tx_ptr
= t
->tx_buf
;
250 xspi
->rx_ptr
= t
->rx_buf
;
251 remaining_words
= t
->len
/ xspi
->bytes_per_word
;
253 if (xspi
->irq
>= 0 && remaining_words
> xspi
->buffer_size
) {
256 /* Inhibit irq to avoid spurious irqs on tx_empty*/
257 cr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
258 xspi
->write_fn(cr
| XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT
,
259 xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
260 /* ACK old irqs (if any) */
261 isr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET
);
264 xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET
);
265 /* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
266 xspi
->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE
,
267 xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET
);
268 reinit_completion(&xspi
->done
);
271 while (remaining_words
) {
272 int n_words
, tx_words
, rx_words
;
275 n_words
= min(remaining_words
, xspi
->buffer_size
);
281 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any
286 xspi
->write_fn(cr
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
287 wait_for_completion(&xspi
->done
);
288 /* A transmit has just completed. Process received data
289 * and check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit
290 * the transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit
291 * register/FIFO, or make sure it is stopped if we're
294 xspi
->write_fn(cr
| XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT
,
295 xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
296 sr
= XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK
;
298 sr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_SR_OFFSET
);
300 /* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
303 if ((sr
& XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK
) && (rx_words
> 1)) {
309 sr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_SR_OFFSET
);
310 if (!(sr
& XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK
)) {
316 remaining_words
-= n_words
;
320 xspi
->write_fn(0, xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET
);
321 xspi
->write_fn(cr
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
328 /* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
329 * is the only interrupt we care about.
330 * Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
331 * Fault are not to happen.
333 static irqreturn_t
xilinx_spi_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
335 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
= dev_id
;
338 /* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
339 ipif_isr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET
);
340 xspi
->write_fn(ipif_isr
, xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET
);
342 if (ipif_isr
& XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY
) { /* Transmission completed */
343 complete(&xspi
->done
);
350 static int xilinx_spi_find_buffer_size(struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
)
356 * Before the buffer_size detection we reset the core
357 * to make sure we start with a clean state.
359 xspi
->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK
,
360 xspi
->regs
+ XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET
);
362 /* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many words as possible */
364 xspi
->write_fn(0, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_TXD_OFFSET
);
365 sr
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_SR_OFFSET
);
367 } while (!(sr
& XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK
));
372 static const struct of_device_id xilinx_spi_of_match
[] = {
373 { .compatible
= "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.a", },
374 { .compatible
= "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.b", },
377 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, xilinx_spi_of_match
);
379 static int xilinx_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
381 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
;
382 struct xspi_platform_data
*pdata
;
383 struct resource
*res
;
384 int ret
, num_cs
= 0, bits_per_word
= 8;
385 struct spi_master
*master
;
389 pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&pdev
->dev
);
391 num_cs
= pdata
->num_chipselect
;
392 bits_per_word
= pdata
->bits_per_word
;
394 of_property_read_u32(pdev
->dev
.of_node
, "xlnx,num-ss-bits",
400 "Missing slave select configuration data\n");
404 if (num_cs
> XILINX_SPI_MAX_CS
) {
405 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Invalid number of spi slaves\n");
409 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi
));
413 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
414 master
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
| SPI_LSB_FIRST
| SPI_LOOP
|
417 xspi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
418 xspi
->cs_inactive
= 0xffffffff;
419 xspi
->bitbang
.master
= master
;
420 xspi
->bitbang
.chipselect
= xilinx_spi_chipselect
;
421 xspi
->bitbang
.setup_transfer
= xilinx_spi_setup_transfer
;
422 xspi
->bitbang
.txrx_bufs
= xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs
;
423 init_completion(&xspi
->done
);
425 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
426 xspi
->regs
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, res
);
427 if (IS_ERR(xspi
->regs
)) {
428 ret
= PTR_ERR(xspi
->regs
);
432 master
->bus_num
= pdev
->id
;
433 master
->num_chipselect
= num_cs
;
434 master
->dev
.of_node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
437 * Detect endianess on the IP via loop bit in CR. Detection
438 * must be done before reset is sent because incorrect reset
439 * value generates error interrupt.
440 * Setup little endian helper functions first and try to use them
441 * and check if bit was correctly setup or not.
443 xspi
->read_fn
= xspi_read32
;
444 xspi
->write_fn
= xspi_write32
;
446 xspi
->write_fn(XSPI_CR_LOOP
, xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
447 tmp
= xspi
->read_fn(xspi
->regs
+ XSPI_CR_OFFSET
);
449 if (tmp
!= XSPI_CR_LOOP
) {
450 xspi
->read_fn
= xspi_read32_be
;
451 xspi
->write_fn
= xspi_write32_be
;
454 master
->bits_per_word_mask
= SPI_BPW_MASK(bits_per_word
);
455 xspi
->bytes_per_word
= bits_per_word
/ 8;
456 xspi
->buffer_size
= xilinx_spi_find_buffer_size(xspi
);
458 xspi
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
459 if (xspi
->irq
< 0 && xspi
->irq
!= -ENXIO
) {
462 } else if (xspi
->irq
>= 0) {
463 /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
464 ret
= devm_request_irq(&pdev
->dev
, xspi
->irq
, xilinx_spi_irq
, 0,
465 dev_name(&pdev
->dev
), xspi
);
470 /* SPI controller initializations */
473 ret
= spi_bitbang_start(&xspi
->bitbang
);
475 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
479 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "at 0x%08llX mapped to 0x%p, irq=%d\n",
480 (unsigned long long)res
->start
, xspi
->regs
, xspi
->irq
);
483 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->num_devices
; i
++)
484 spi_new_device(master
, pdata
->devices
+ i
);
487 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, master
);
491 spi_master_put(master
);
496 static int xilinx_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
498 struct spi_master
*master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
499 struct xilinx_spi
*xspi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
500 void __iomem
*regs_base
= xspi
->regs
;
502 spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi
->bitbang
);
504 /* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
505 xspi
->write_fn(0, regs_base
+ XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET
);
506 /* Disable the global IPIF interrupt */
507 xspi
->write_fn(0, regs_base
+ XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET
);
509 spi_master_put(xspi
->bitbang
.master
);
514 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
515 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" XILINX_SPI_NAME
);
517 static struct platform_driver xilinx_spi_driver
= {
518 .probe
= xilinx_spi_probe
,
519 .remove
= xilinx_spi_remove
,
521 .name
= XILINX_SPI_NAME
,
522 .of_match_table
= xilinx_spi_of_match
,
525 module_platform_driver(xilinx_spi_driver
);
527 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
529 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");