2 * linux/fs/ufs/ufs_dir.c
5 * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
6 * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
7 * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
9 * swab support by Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19970406
11 * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
12 * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
13 * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
15 * Migration to usage of "page cache" on May 2006 by
16 * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> based on ext2 code base.
19 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ufs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
31 * len <= UFS_MAXNAMLEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
33 static inline int ufs_match(struct super_block
*sb
, int len
,
34 const unsigned char *name
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
)
36 if (len
!= ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
))
40 return !memcmp(name
, de
->d_name
, len
);
43 static int ufs_commit_chunk(struct page
*page
, loff_t pos
, unsigned len
)
45 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
46 struct inode
*dir
= mapping
->host
;
50 block_write_end(NULL
, mapping
, pos
, len
, len
, page
, NULL
);
51 if (pos
+len
> dir
->i_size
) {
52 i_size_write(dir
, pos
+len
);
53 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
56 err
= write_one_page(page
, 1);
62 static inline void ufs_put_page(struct page
*page
)
65 page_cache_release(page
);
68 static inline unsigned long ufs_dir_pages(struct inode
*inode
)
70 return (inode
->i_size
+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1)>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
73 ino_t
ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*qstr
)
76 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
79 de
= ufs_find_entry(dir
, qstr
, &page
);
81 res
= fs32_to_cpu(dir
->i_sb
, de
->d_ino
);
88 /* Releases the page */
89 void ufs_set_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
,
90 struct page
*page
, struct inode
*inode
,
93 loff_t pos
= page_offset(page
) +
94 (char *) de
- (char *) page_address(page
);
95 unsigned len
= fs16_to_cpu(dir
->i_sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
99 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, len
);
102 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(dir
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
103 ufs_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
105 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, len
);
108 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
109 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
113 static void ufs_check_page(struct page
*page
)
115 struct inode
*dir
= page
->mapping
->host
;
116 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
117 char *kaddr
= page_address(page
);
118 unsigned offs
, rec_len
;
119 unsigned limit
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
120 const unsigned chunk_mask
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1;
121 struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
;
124 if ((dir
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) == page
->index
) {
125 limit
= dir
->i_size
& ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK
;
126 if (limit
& chunk_mask
)
131 for (offs
= 0; offs
<= limit
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs
+= rec_len
) {
132 p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+ offs
);
133 rec_len
= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_reclen
);
135 if (rec_len
< UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
139 if (rec_len
< UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, p
)))
141 if (((offs
+ rec_len
- 1) ^ offs
) & ~chunk_mask
)
143 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_ino
) > (UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_ipg
*
144 UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_ncg
))
150 SetPageChecked(page
);
153 /* Too bad, we had an error */
156 ufs_error(sb
, "ufs_check_page",
157 "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple of chunk size",
162 error
= "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
165 error
= "unaligned directory entry";
168 error
= "rec_len is too small for name_len";
171 error
= "directory entry across blocks";
174 error
= "inode out of bounds";
176 ufs_error (sb
, "ufs_check_page", "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
177 "offset=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
178 dir
->i_ino
, error
, (page
->index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
)+offs
,
179 rec_len
, ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, p
));
182 p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+ offs
);
183 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
184 "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
186 dir
->i_ino
, (page
->index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
)+offs
);
188 SetPageChecked(page
);
192 static struct page
*ufs_get_page(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned long n
)
194 struct address_space
*mapping
= dir
->i_mapping
;
195 struct page
*page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, n
, NULL
);
198 if (!PageChecked(page
))
199 ufs_check_page(page
);
207 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
211 * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
212 * byte in that page, plus one.
215 ufs_last_byte(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long page_nr
)
217 unsigned last_byte
= inode
->i_size
;
219 last_byte
-= page_nr
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
220 if (last_byte
> PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
221 last_byte
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
225 static inline struct ufs_dir_entry
*
226 ufs_next_entry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
)
228 return (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)((char *)p
+
229 fs16_to_cpu(sb
, p
->d_reclen
));
232 struct ufs_dir_entry
*ufs_dotdot(struct inode
*dir
, struct page
**p
)
234 struct page
*page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, 0);
235 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= NULL
;
238 de
= ufs_next_entry(dir
->i_sb
,
239 (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)page_address(page
));
248 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
249 * returns the page in which the entry was found, and the entry itself
250 * (as a parameter - res_dir). Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
251 * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
253 struct ufs_dir_entry
*ufs_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*qstr
,
254 struct page
**res_page
)
256 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
257 const unsigned char *name
= qstr
->name
;
258 int namelen
= qstr
->len
;
259 unsigned reclen
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
260 unsigned long start
, n
;
261 unsigned long npages
= ufs_dir_pages(dir
);
262 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
263 struct ufs_inode_info
*ui
= UFS_I(dir
);
264 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
266 UFSD("ENTER, dir_ino %lu, name %s, namlen %u\n", dir
->i_ino
, name
, namelen
);
268 if (npages
== 0 || namelen
> UFS_MAXNAMLEN
)
274 start
= ui
->i_dir_start_lookup
;
281 page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, n
);
283 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
284 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) kaddr
;
285 kaddr
+= ufs_last_byte(dir
, n
) - reclen
;
286 while ((char *) de
<= kaddr
) {
287 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
288 ufs_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
289 "zero-length directory entry");
293 if (ufs_match(sb
, namelen
, name
, de
))
295 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
301 } while (n
!= start
);
307 ui
->i_dir_start_lookup
= n
;
314 int ufs_add_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*inode
)
316 struct inode
*dir
= d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
);
317 const unsigned char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
318 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
319 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
320 unsigned reclen
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
321 const unsigned int chunk_size
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
;
322 unsigned short rec_len
, name_len
;
323 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
324 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
325 unsigned long npages
= ufs_dir_pages(dir
);
331 UFSD("ENTER, name %s, namelen %u\n", name
, namelen
);
334 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
335 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
336 * to protect that region.
338 for (n
= 0; n
<= npages
; n
++) {
341 page
= ufs_get_page(dir
, n
);
346 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
347 dir_end
= kaddr
+ ufs_last_byte(dir
, n
);
348 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)kaddr
;
349 kaddr
+= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- reclen
;
350 while ((char *)de
<= kaddr
) {
351 if ((char *)de
== dir_end
) {
354 rec_len
= chunk_size
;
355 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, chunk_size
);
359 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
360 ufs_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
361 "zero-length directory entry");
366 if (ufs_match(sb
, namelen
, name
, de
))
368 name_len
= UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
));
369 rec_len
= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
370 if (!de
->d_ino
&& rec_len
>= reclen
)
372 if (rec_len
>= name_len
+ reclen
)
374 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) ((char *) de
+ rec_len
);
383 pos
= page_offset(page
) +
384 (char*)de
- (char*)page_address(page
);
385 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, rec_len
);
389 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de1
=
390 (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) ((char *) de
+ name_len
);
391 de1
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, rec_len
- name_len
);
392 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, name_len
);
397 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, namelen
);
398 memcpy(de
->d_name
, name
, namelen
+ 1);
399 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
400 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
402 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, rec_len
);
403 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
405 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
416 static inline unsigned
417 ufs_validate_entry(struct super_block
*sb
, char *base
,
418 unsigned offset
, unsigned mask
)
420 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(base
+ offset
);
421 struct ufs_dir_entry
*p
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(base
+ (offset
&mask
));
422 while ((char*)p
< (char*)de
) {
423 if (p
->d_reclen
== 0)
425 p
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, p
);
427 return (char *)p
- base
;
432 * This is blatantly stolen from ext2fs
435 ufs_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
437 loff_t pos
= ctx
->pos
;
438 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
439 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
440 unsigned int offset
= pos
& ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK
;
441 unsigned long n
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
442 unsigned long npages
= ufs_dir_pages(inode
);
443 unsigned chunk_mask
= ~(UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1);
444 int need_revalidate
= file
->f_version
!= inode
->i_version
;
445 unsigned flags
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_flags
;
449 if (pos
> inode
->i_size
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
452 for ( ; n
< npages
; n
++, offset
= 0) {
454 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
456 struct page
*page
= ufs_get_page(inode
, n
);
459 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
462 ctx
->pos
+= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- offset
;
465 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
466 if (unlikely(need_revalidate
)) {
468 offset
= ufs_validate_entry(sb
, kaddr
, offset
, chunk_mask
);
469 ctx
->pos
= (n
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + offset
;
471 file
->f_version
= inode
->i_version
;
474 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)(kaddr
+offset
);
475 limit
= kaddr
+ ufs_last_byte(inode
, n
) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
476 for ( ;(char*)de
<= limit
; de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
)) {
477 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
478 ufs_error(sb
, __func__
,
479 "zero-length directory entry");
484 unsigned char d_type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
486 UFSD("filldir(%s,%u)\n", de
->d_name
,
487 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
));
488 UFSD("namlen %u\n", ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
));
490 if ((flags
& UFS_DE_MASK
) == UFS_DE_44BSD
)
491 d_type
= de
->d_u
.d_44
.d_type
;
493 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, de
->d_name
,
494 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
),
495 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
),
501 ctx
->pos
+= fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
);
510 * ufs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
513 int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode
*inode
, struct ufs_dir_entry
*dir
,
516 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
517 char *kaddr
= page_address(page
);
518 unsigned from
= ((char*)dir
- kaddr
) & ~(UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
- 1);
519 unsigned to
= ((char*)dir
- kaddr
) + fs16_to_cpu(sb
, dir
->d_reclen
);
521 struct ufs_dir_entry
*pde
= NULL
;
522 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) (kaddr
+ from
);
527 UFSD("ino %u, reclen %u, namlen %u, name %s\n",
528 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
),
529 fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
),
530 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
), de
->d_name
);
532 while ((char*)de
< (char*)dir
) {
533 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
534 ufs_error(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
535 "zero-length directory entry");
540 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
543 from
= (char*)pde
- (char*)page_address(page
);
545 pos
= page_offset(page
) + from
;
547 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, pos
, to
- from
);
550 pde
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, to
- from
);
552 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, pos
, to
- from
);
553 inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
554 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
561 int ufs_make_empty(struct inode
* inode
, struct inode
*dir
)
563 struct super_block
* sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
564 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
565 struct page
*page
= grab_cache_page(mapping
, 0);
566 const unsigned int chunk_size
= UFS_SB(sb
)->s_uspi
->s_dirblksize
;
567 struct ufs_dir_entry
* de
;
574 err
= ufs_prepare_chunk(page
, 0, chunk_size
);
581 base
= (char*)page_address(page
);
582 memset(base
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
584 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*) base
;
586 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, inode
->i_ino
);
587 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
588 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, 1);
589 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
590 strcpy (de
->d_name
, ".");
591 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)
592 ((char *)de
+ fs16_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_reclen
));
593 de
->d_ino
= cpu_to_fs32(sb
, dir
->i_ino
);
594 ufs_set_de_type(sb
, de
, dir
->i_mode
);
595 de
->d_reclen
= cpu_to_fs16(sb
, chunk_size
- UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
596 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb
, de
, 2);
597 strcpy (de
->d_name
, "..");
600 err
= ufs_commit_chunk(page
, 0, chunk_size
);
602 page_cache_release(page
);
607 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
609 int ufs_empty_dir(struct inode
* inode
)
611 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
612 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
613 unsigned long i
, npages
= ufs_dir_pages(inode
);
615 for (i
= 0; i
< npages
; i
++) {
617 struct ufs_dir_entry
*de
;
618 page
= ufs_get_page(inode
, i
);
623 kaddr
= page_address(page
);
624 de
= (struct ufs_dir_entry
*)kaddr
;
625 kaddr
+= ufs_last_byte(inode
, i
) - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
627 while ((char *)de
<= kaddr
) {
628 if (de
->d_reclen
== 0) {
629 ufs_error(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
630 "zero-length directory entry: "
631 "kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr
, de
);
635 u16 namelen
=ufs_get_de_namlen(sb
, de
);
636 /* check for . and .. */
637 if (de
->d_name
[0] != '.')
643 fs32_to_cpu(sb
, de
->d_ino
))
645 } else if (de
->d_name
[1] != '.')
648 de
= ufs_next_entry(sb
, de
);
659 const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations
= {
660 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
661 .iterate
= ufs_readdir
,
662 .fsync
= generic_file_fsync
,
663 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,