1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
5 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
7 * We now have independent partition support from the
8 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
9 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/kmod.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
22 #include "partitions/check.h"
24 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
25 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev
);
29 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
30 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
31 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
32 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
35 char *disk_name(struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
)
38 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s", hd
->disk_name
);
39 else if (isdigit(hd
->disk_name
[strlen(hd
->disk_name
)-1]))
40 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%sp%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
42 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
47 const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buf
)
49 return disk_name(bdev
->bd_disk
, bdev
->bd_part
->partno
, buf
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname
);
54 const char *bio_devname(struct bio
*bio
, char *buf
)
56 return disk_name(bio
->bi_disk
, bio
->bi_partno
, buf
);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_devname
);
61 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
62 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
65 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev
, char *buffer
)
67 scnprintf(buffer
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
68 MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname
);
74 static ssize_t
part_partition_show(struct device
*dev
,
75 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
77 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
79 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->partno
);
82 static ssize_t
part_start_show(struct device
*dev
,
83 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
85 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
87 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->start_sect
);
90 ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
91 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
93 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
94 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(p
));
97 static ssize_t
part_ro_show(struct device
*dev
,
98 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
100 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
101 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->policy
? 1 : 0);
104 static ssize_t
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device
*dev
,
105 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
107 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
108 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p
->alignment_offset
);
111 static ssize_t
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device
*dev
,
112 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
114 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
115 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", p
->discard_alignment
);
118 ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
119 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
121 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
122 struct request_queue
*q
= part_to_disk(p
)->queue
;
123 unsigned int inflight
[2];
126 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
127 part_round_stats(q
, cpu
, p
);
129 part_in_flight(q
, p
, inflight
);
131 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
132 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
134 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u"
136 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[STAT_READ
]),
137 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[STAT_READ
]),
138 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[STAT_READ
]),
139 (unsigned int)part_stat_read_msecs(p
, STAT_READ
),
140 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[STAT_WRITE
]),
141 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[STAT_WRITE
]),
142 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[STAT_WRITE
]),
143 (unsigned int)part_stat_read_msecs(p
, STAT_WRITE
),
145 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, io_ticks
)),
146 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, time_in_queue
)),
147 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[STAT_DISCARD
]),
148 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[STAT_DISCARD
]),
149 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[STAT_DISCARD
]),
150 (unsigned int)part_stat_read_msecs(p
, STAT_DISCARD
));
153 ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
156 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
157 struct request_queue
*q
= part_to_disk(p
)->queue
;
158 unsigned int inflight
[2];
160 part_in_flight_rw(q
, p
, inflight
);
161 return sprintf(buf
, "%8u %8u\n", inflight
[0], inflight
[1]);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
165 ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
166 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
168 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
170 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->make_it_fail
);
173 ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
174 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
175 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
177 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
180 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0)
181 p
->make_it_fail
= (i
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
187 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition
, 0444, part_partition_show
, NULL
);
188 static DEVICE_ATTR(start
, 0444, part_start_show
, NULL
);
189 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, 0444, part_size_show
, NULL
);
190 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro
, 0444, part_ro_show
, NULL
);
191 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset
, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show
, NULL
);
192 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment
, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show
, NULL
);
193 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, 0444, part_stat_show
, NULL
);
194 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight
, 0444, part_inflight_show
, NULL
);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
196 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
197 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, 0644, part_fail_show
, part_fail_store
);
200 static struct attribute
*part_attrs
[] = {
201 &dev_attr_partition
.attr
,
202 &dev_attr_start
.attr
,
205 &dev_attr_alignment_offset
.attr
,
206 &dev_attr_discard_alignment
.attr
,
208 &dev_attr_inflight
.attr
,
209 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
215 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group
= {
219 static const struct attribute_group
*part_attr_groups
[] = {
221 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
222 &blk_trace_attr_group
,
227 static void part_release(struct device
*dev
)
229 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
230 blk_free_devt(dev
->devt
);
235 static int part_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
237 struct hd_struct
*part
= dev_to_part(dev
);
239 add_uevent_var(env
, "PARTN=%u", part
->partno
);
240 if (part
->info
&& part
->info
->volname
[0])
241 add_uevent_var(env
, "PARTNAME=%s", part
->info
->volname
);
245 struct device_type part_type
= {
247 .groups
= part_attr_groups
,
248 .release
= part_release
,
249 .uevent
= part_uevent
,
252 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
254 struct hd_struct
*part
= container_of(head
, struct hd_struct
, rcu_head
);
256 part
->start_sect
= 0;
258 part_stat_set_all(part
, 0);
259 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
262 void __delete_partition(struct percpu_ref
*ref
)
264 struct hd_struct
*part
= container_of(ref
, struct hd_struct
, ref
);
265 call_rcu(&part
->rcu_head
, delete_partition_rcu_cb
);
269 * Must be called either with bd_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
270 * after all disk users are gone.
272 void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
)
274 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
=
275 rcu_dereference_protected(disk
->part_tbl
, 1);
276 struct hd_struct
*part
;
278 if (partno
>= ptbl
->len
)
281 part
= rcu_dereference_protected(ptbl
->part
[partno
], 1);
285 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], NULL
);
286 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->last_lookup
, NULL
);
287 kobject_put(part
->holder_dir
);
288 device_del(part_to_dev(part
));
290 hd_struct_kill(part
);
293 static ssize_t
whole_disk_show(struct device
*dev
,
294 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
298 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk
, 0444, whole_disk_show
, NULL
);
301 * Must be called either with bd_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
302 * after all disk users are gone.
304 struct hd_struct
*add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
,
305 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, int flags
,
306 struct partition_meta_info
*info
)
309 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
310 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
312 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
;
316 err
= disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, partno
);
319 ptbl
= rcu_dereference_protected(disk
->part_tbl
, 1);
321 if (ptbl
->part
[partno
])
322 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
324 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
326 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
328 if (!init_part_stats(p
)) {
333 seqcount_init(&p
->nr_sects_seq
);
334 pdev
= part_to_dev(p
);
336 p
->start_sect
= start
;
337 p
->alignment_offset
=
338 queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
339 p
->discard_alignment
=
340 queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
343 p
->policy
= get_disk_ro(disk
);
346 struct partition_meta_info
*pinfo
= alloc_part_info(disk
);
351 memcpy(pinfo
, info
, sizeof(*info
));
355 dname
= dev_name(ddev
);
356 if (isdigit(dname
[strlen(dname
) - 1]))
357 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%sp%d", dname
, partno
);
359 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%s%d", dname
, partno
);
361 device_initialize(pdev
);
362 pdev
->class = &block_class
;
363 pdev
->type
= &part_type
;
366 err
= blk_alloc_devt(p
, &devt
);
371 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
372 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 1);
373 err
= device_add(pdev
);
378 p
->holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev
->kobj
);
382 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 0);
383 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
) {
384 err
= device_create_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
389 err
= hd_ref_init(p
);
391 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
)
392 goto out_remove_file
;
396 /* everything is up and running, commence */
397 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], p
);
399 /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
400 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev
))
401 kobject_uevent(&pdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
412 device_remove_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
414 kobject_put(p
->holder_dir
);
421 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
423 const struct block_device_operations
*bdops
= disk
->fops
;
425 if (bdops
->unlock_native_capacity
&&
426 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
)) {
427 printk(KERN_CONT
"enabling native capacity\n");
428 bdops
->unlock_native_capacity(disk
);
429 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
;
432 printk(KERN_CONT
"truncated\n");
437 static int drop_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
439 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
440 struct hd_struct
*part
;
443 if (bdev
->bd_part_count
|| bdev
->bd_super
)
445 res
= invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
449 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
);
450 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
451 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
452 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
457 static bool part_zone_aligned(struct gendisk
*disk
,
458 struct block_device
*bdev
,
459 sector_t from
, sector_t size
)
461 unsigned int zone_sectors
= bdev_zone_sectors(bdev
);
464 * If this function is called, then the disk is a zoned block device
465 * (host-aware or host-managed). This can be detected even if the
466 * zoned block device support is disabled (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED not
467 * set). In this case, however, only host-aware devices will be seen
468 * as a block device is not created for host-managed devices. Without
469 * zoned block device support, host-aware drives can still be used as
470 * regular block devices (no zone operation) and their zone size will
471 * be reported as 0. Allow this case.
477 * Check partition start and size alignement. If the drive has a
478 * smaller last runt zone, ignore it and allow the partition to
479 * use it. Check the zone size too: it should be a power of 2 number
482 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(zone_sectors
))) {
485 div_u64_rem(from
, zone_sectors
, &rem
);
488 if ((from
+ size
) < get_capacity(disk
)) {
489 div_u64_rem(size
, zone_sectors
, &rem
);
496 if (from
& (zone_sectors
- 1))
498 if ((from
+ size
) < get_capacity(disk
) &&
499 (size
& (zone_sectors
- 1)))
507 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
509 struct parsed_partitions
*state
= NULL
;
510 struct hd_struct
*part
;
513 if (state
&& !IS_ERR(state
)) {
514 free_partitions(state
);
518 res
= drop_partitions(disk
, bdev
);
522 if (disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk
)
523 disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk(disk
);
524 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
, true);
525 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
526 if (!get_capacity(disk
) || !(state
= check_partition(disk
, bdev
)))
530 * I/O error reading the partition table. If any
531 * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
532 * after unlocking native capacity.
534 if (PTR_ERR(state
) == -ENOSPC
) {
535 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
537 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
543 * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
544 * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
545 * successfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
547 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
) {
549 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
551 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
555 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
556 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
558 /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
559 * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
562 for (p
= 1, highest
= 0; p
< state
->limit
; p
++)
563 if (state
->parts
[p
].size
)
566 disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, highest
);
569 for (p
= 1; p
< state
->limit
; p
++) {
572 size
= state
->parts
[p
].size
;
576 from
= state
->parts
[p
].from
;
577 if (from
>= get_capacity(disk
)) {
579 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
580 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
);
581 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
586 if (from
+ size
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
588 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
589 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) size
);
591 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
)) {
592 /* free state and restart */
596 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
597 * created by for example camera firmware, but
598 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
599 * creating invalid block devices
601 size
= get_capacity(disk
) - from
;
606 * On a zoned block device, partitions should be aligned on the
607 * device zone size (i.e. zone boundary crossing not allowed).
608 * Otherwise, resetting the write pointer of the last zone of
609 * one partition may impact the following partition.
611 if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev
) &&
612 !part_zone_aligned(disk
, bdev
, from
, size
)) {
614 "%s: p%d start %llu+%llu is not zone aligned\n",
615 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
,
616 (unsigned long long) size
);
620 part
= add_partition(disk
, p
, from
, size
,
621 state
->parts
[p
].flags
,
622 &state
->parts
[p
].info
);
624 printk(KERN_ERR
" %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
625 disk
->disk_name
, p
, -PTR_ERR(part
));
628 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
629 if (state
->parts
[p
].flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_RAID
)
630 md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part
)->devt
);
633 free_partitions(state
);
637 int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
641 if (!bdev
->bd_invalidated
)
644 res
= drop_partitions(disk
, bdev
);
648 set_capacity(disk
, 0);
649 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
, false);
650 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
651 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
652 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
657 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t n
, Sector
*p
)
659 struct address_space
*mapping
= bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
662 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, (pgoff_t
)(n
>> (PAGE_SHIFT
-9)), NULL
);
667 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page
) + ((n
& ((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT
- 9)) - 1)) << 9);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector
);