Merge branch 'for-3.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / crash_dump.c
blob9f73c805902291c1619335cb38c4fe0f8492b29a
1 /*
2 * S390 kdump implementation
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
5 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 */
8 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
9 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/elf.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <asm/os_info.h>
18 #include <asm/elf.h>
19 #include <asm/ipl.h>
20 #include <asm/sclp.h>
22 #define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
23 #define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
24 #define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))
26 static struct memblock_region oldmem_region;
28 static struct memblock_type oldmem_type = {
29 .cnt = 1,
30 .max = 1,
31 .total_size = 0,
32 .regions = &oldmem_region,
35 #define for_each_dump_mem_range(i, nid, p_start, p_end, p_nid) \
36 for (i = 0, __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \
37 &oldmem_type, p_start, \
38 p_end, p_nid); \
39 i != (u64)ULLONG_MAX; \
40 __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \
41 &oldmem_type, \
42 p_start, p_end, p_nid))
44 struct dump_save_areas dump_save_areas;
47 * Allocate and add a save area for a CPU
49 struct save_area_ext *dump_save_area_create(int cpu)
51 struct save_area_ext **save_areas, *save_area;
53 save_area = kmalloc(sizeof(*save_area), GFP_KERNEL);
54 if (!save_area)
55 return NULL;
56 if (cpu + 1 > dump_save_areas.count) {
57 dump_save_areas.count = cpu + 1;
58 save_areas = krealloc(dump_save_areas.areas,
59 dump_save_areas.count * sizeof(void *),
60 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
61 if (!save_areas) {
62 kfree(save_area);
63 return NULL;
65 dump_save_areas.areas = save_areas;
67 dump_save_areas.areas[cpu] = save_area;
68 return save_area;
72 * Return physical address for virtual address
74 static inline void *load_real_addr(void *addr)
76 unsigned long real_addr;
78 asm volatile(
79 " lra %0,0(%1)\n"
80 " jz 0f\n"
81 " la %0,0\n"
82 "0:"
83 : "=a" (real_addr) : "a" (addr) : "cc");
84 return (void *)real_addr;
88 * Copy real to virtual or real memory
90 static int copy_from_realmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
92 unsigned long size;
94 if (!count)
95 return 0;
96 if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(dest))
97 return memcpy_real(dest, src, count);
98 do {
99 size = min(count, PAGE_SIZE - (__pa(dest) & ~PAGE_MASK));
100 if (memcpy_real(load_real_addr(dest), src, size))
101 return -EFAULT;
102 count -= size;
103 dest += size;
104 src += size;
105 } while (count);
106 return 0;
110 * Pointer to ELF header in new kernel
112 static void *elfcorehdr_newmem;
115 * Copy one page from zfcpdump "oldmem"
117 * For pages below HSA size memory from the HSA is copied. Otherwise
118 * real memory copy is used.
120 static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(char *buf, size_t csize,
121 unsigned long src, int userbuf)
123 int rc;
125 if (src < sclp_get_hsa_size()) {
126 rc = memcpy_hsa(buf, src, csize, userbuf);
127 } else {
128 if (userbuf)
129 rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf,
130 (void *) src, csize);
131 else
132 rc = memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
134 return rc ? rc : csize;
138 * Copy one page from kdump "oldmem"
140 * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
141 * - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
142 * - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
144 static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_kdump(char *buf, size_t csize,
145 unsigned long src, int userbuf)
148 int rc;
150 if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
151 src += OLDMEM_BASE;
152 else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
153 src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
154 src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
155 if (userbuf)
156 rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf,
157 (void *) src, csize);
158 else
159 rc = copy_from_realmem(buf, (void *) src, csize);
160 return (rc == 0) ? rc : csize;
164 * Copy one page from "oldmem"
166 ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf, size_t csize,
167 unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
169 unsigned long src;
171 if (!csize)
172 return 0;
173 src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
174 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
175 return copy_oldmem_page_kdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf);
176 else
177 return copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf);
181 * Remap "oldmem" for kdump
183 * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
184 * [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
186 static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
187 unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
188 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
190 unsigned long size_old;
191 int rc;
193 if (pfn < OLDMEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
194 size_old = min(size, OLDMEM_SIZE - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
195 rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, from,
196 pfn + (OLDMEM_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT),
197 size_old, prot);
198 if (rc || size == size_old)
199 return rc;
200 size -= size_old;
201 from += size_old;
202 pfn += size_old >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204 return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
208 * Remap "oldmem" for zfcpdump
210 * We only map available memory above HSA size. Memory below HSA size
211 * is read on demand using the copy_oldmem_page() function.
213 static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
214 unsigned long from,
215 unsigned long pfn,
216 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
218 unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size();
219 unsigned long size_hsa;
221 if (pfn < hsa_end >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
222 size_hsa = min(size, hsa_end - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
223 if (size == size_hsa)
224 return 0;
225 size -= size_hsa;
226 from += size_hsa;
227 pfn += size_hsa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
229 return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
233 * Remap "oldmem" for kdump or zfcpdump
235 int remap_oldmem_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
236 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
238 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
239 return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
240 else
241 return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(vma, from, pfn, size,
242 prot);
246 * Copy memory from old kernel
248 int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
250 unsigned long copied = 0;
251 int rc;
253 if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
254 if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
255 copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
256 rc = copy_from_realmem(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
257 if (rc)
258 return rc;
260 } else {
261 unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size();
262 if ((unsigned long) src < hsa_end) {
263 copied = min(count, hsa_end - (unsigned long) src);
264 rc = memcpy_hsa(dest, (unsigned long) src, copied, 0);
265 if (rc)
266 return rc;
269 return copy_from_realmem(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
273 * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
275 static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
277 void *rc;
279 rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (!rc)
281 panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
282 return rc;
286 * Initialize ELF note
288 static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
289 const char *name)
291 Elf64_Nhdr *note;
292 u64 len;
294 note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
295 note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
296 note->n_descsz = d_len;
297 note->n_type = type;
298 len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
300 memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
301 len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
303 memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
304 len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);
306 return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
310 * Initialize prstatus note
312 static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
314 struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
315 static int cpu_nr = 1;
317 memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
318 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
319 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
320 memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
321 nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
322 cpu_nr++;
324 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
325 "CORE");
329 * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
331 static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
333 elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;
335 memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
336 memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
337 memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));
339 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
340 "CORE");
344 * Initialize timer note
346 static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
348 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
349 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
353 * Initialize TOD clock comparator note
355 static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
357 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
358 sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
362 * Initialize TOD programmable register note
364 static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
366 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
367 sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
371 * Initialize control register note
373 static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
375 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
376 sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
380 * Initialize prefix register note
382 static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
384 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
385 sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
389 * Initialize vxrs high note (full 128 bit VX registers 16-31)
391 static void *nt_s390_vx_high(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs)
393 return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, &vx_regs[16],
394 16 * sizeof(__vector128), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
398 * Initialize vxrs low note (lower halves of VX registers 0-15)
400 static void *nt_s390_vx_low(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs)
402 Elf64_Nhdr *note;
403 u64 len;
404 int i;
406 note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)ptr;
407 note->n_namesz = strlen(KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME) + 1;
408 note->n_descsz = 16 * 8;
409 note->n_type = NT_S390_VXRS_LOW;
410 len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
412 memcpy(ptr + len, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, note->n_namesz);
413 len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
415 ptr += len;
416 /* Copy lower halves of SIMD registers 0-15 */
417 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
418 memcpy(ptr, &vx_regs[i], 8);
419 ptr += 8;
421 return ptr;
425 * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
427 void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa, __vector128 *vx_regs)
429 ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
430 ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
431 ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
432 ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
433 ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
434 ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
435 ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
436 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX && vx_regs) {
437 ptr = nt_s390_vx_low(ptr, vx_regs);
438 ptr = nt_s390_vx_high(ptr, vx_regs);
440 return ptr;
444 * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
446 static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
448 struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;
450 memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
451 prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
452 strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
453 return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
454 KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
458 * Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel)
460 static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size)
462 char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
463 Elf64_Nhdr note;
464 void *addr;
466 if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
467 return NULL;
468 memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
469 if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
470 return NULL;
471 if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
472 return NULL;
473 if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
474 return NULL;
475 vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz);
476 if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
477 return NULL;
478 *size = note.n_descsz;
479 return vmcoreinfo;
483 * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
485 static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
487 unsigned long size;
488 void *vmcoreinfo;
490 vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size);
491 if (!vmcoreinfo)
492 vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(&size);
493 if (!vmcoreinfo)
494 return ptr;
495 return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, size, "VMCOREINFO");
499 * Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
501 static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
503 memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
504 memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
505 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
506 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
507 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
508 memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
509 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
510 ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
511 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
512 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
513 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
514 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
515 ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
516 return ehdr + 1;
520 * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
522 static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
524 int i, cpus = 0;
526 for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) {
527 if (dump_save_areas.areas[i]->sa.pref_reg == 0)
528 continue;
529 cpus++;
531 return cpus;
535 * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
537 static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
539 int cnt = 0;
540 u64 idx;
542 for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, NULL, NULL)
543 cnt++;
544 return cnt;
548 * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
550 static void loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
552 phys_addr_t start, end;
553 u64 idx;
555 for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL) {
556 phdr->p_filesz = end - start;
557 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
558 phdr->p_offset = start;
559 phdr->p_vaddr = start;
560 phdr->p_paddr = start;
561 phdr->p_memsz = end - start;
562 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
563 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
564 phdr++;
569 * Initialize notes (new kernel)
571 static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
573 struct save_area_ext *sa_ext;
574 void *ptr_start = ptr;
575 int i;
577 ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);
579 for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) {
580 sa_ext = dump_save_areas.areas[i];
581 if (sa_ext->sa.pref_reg == 0)
582 continue;
583 ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, &sa_ext->sa, sa_ext->vx_regs);
585 ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
586 memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
587 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
588 phdr->p_offset = notes_offset;
589 phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
590 phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
591 return ptr;
595 * Create ELF core header (new kernel)
597 int elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr, unsigned long long *size)
599 Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
600 int mem_chunk_cnt;
601 void *ptr, *hdr;
602 u32 alloc_size;
603 u64 hdr_off;
605 /* If we are not in kdump or zfcpdump mode return */
606 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
607 return 0;
608 /* If elfcorehdr= has been passed via cmdline, we use that one */
609 if (elfcorehdr_addr != ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX)
610 return 0;
611 /* If we cannot get HSA size for zfcpdump return error */
612 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !sclp_get_hsa_size())
613 return -ENODEV;
615 /* For kdump, exclude previous crashkernel memory */
616 if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
617 oldmem_region.base = OLDMEM_BASE;
618 oldmem_region.size = OLDMEM_SIZE;
619 oldmem_type.total_size = OLDMEM_SIZE;
622 mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();
624 alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x4a0 +
625 mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
626 hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
627 /* Init elf header */
628 ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
629 /* Init program headers */
630 phdr_notes = ptr;
631 ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
632 phdr_loads = ptr;
633 ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
634 /* Init notes */
635 hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
636 ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
637 /* Init loads */
638 hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
639 loads_init(phdr_loads, hdr_off);
640 *addr = (unsigned long long) hdr;
641 elfcorehdr_newmem = hdr;
642 *size = (unsigned long long) hdr_off;
643 BUG_ON(elfcorehdr_size > alloc_size);
644 return 0;
648 * Free ELF core header (new kernel)
650 void elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr)
652 if (!elfcorehdr_newmem)
653 return;
654 kfree((void *)(unsigned long)addr);
658 * Read from ELF header
660 ssize_t elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
662 void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos;
664 src = elfcorehdr_newmem ? src : src - OLDMEM_BASE;
665 memcpy(buf, src, count);
666 *ppos += count;
667 return count;
671 * Read from ELF notes data
673 ssize_t elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
675 void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos;
676 int rc;
678 if (elfcorehdr_newmem) {
679 memcpy(buf, src, count);
680 } else {
681 rc = copy_from_oldmem(buf, src, count);
682 if (rc)
683 return rc;
685 *ppos += count;
686 return count;