4 * (C) 2007 www.douglaskthompson.com
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License.
9 * Written by Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
11 * edac_device API implementation
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include "edac_core.h"
32 #include "edac_module.h"
34 /* lock for the list: 'edac_device_list', manipulation of this list
35 * is protected by the 'device_ctls_mutex' lock
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_ctls_mutex
);
38 static LIST_HEAD(edac_device_list
);
40 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
41 static void edac_device_dump_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
43 edac_dbg(3, "\tedac_dev = %p dev_idx=%d\n",
44 edac_dev
, edac_dev
->dev_idx
);
45 edac_dbg(4, "\tedac_dev->edac_check = %p\n", edac_dev
->edac_check
);
46 edac_dbg(3, "\tdev = %p\n", edac_dev
->dev
);
47 edac_dbg(3, "\tmod_name:ctl_name = %s:%s\n",
48 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
);
49 edac_dbg(3, "\tpvt_info = %p\n\n", edac_dev
->pvt_info
);
51 #endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
55 * edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
56 * Allocate a new edac device control info structure
58 * The control structure is allocated in complete chunk
59 * from the OS. It is in turn sub allocated to the
60 * various objects that compose the structure
62 * The structure has a 'nr_instance' array within itself.
63 * Each instance represents a major component
64 * Example: L1 cache and L2 cache are 2 instance components
66 * Within each instance is an array of 'nr_blocks' blockoffsets
68 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
70 char *edac_device_name
, unsigned nr_instances
,
71 char *edac_block_name
, unsigned nr_blocks
,
72 unsigned offset_value
, /* zero, 1, or other based offset */
73 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*attrib_spec
, unsigned nr_attrib
,
76 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*dev_ctl
;
77 struct edac_device_instance
*dev_inst
, *inst
;
78 struct edac_device_block
*dev_blk
, *blk_p
, *blk
;
79 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*dev_attrib
, *attrib_p
, *attrib
;
82 unsigned instance
, block
, attr
;
86 edac_dbg(4, "instances=%d blocks=%d\n", nr_instances
, nr_blocks
);
88 /* Calculate the size of memory we need to allocate AND
89 * determine the offsets of the various item arrays
90 * (instance,block,attrib) from the start of an allocated structure.
91 * We want the alignment of each item (instance,block,attrib)
92 * to be at least as stringent as what the compiler would
93 * provide if we could simply hardcode everything into a single struct.
96 dev_ctl
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_ctl
), 1);
98 /* Calc the 'end' offset past end of ONE ctl_info structure
99 * which will become the start of the 'instance' array
101 dev_inst
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_inst
), nr_instances
);
103 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the instance array within the ctl_info
104 * which will become the start of the block array
106 count
= nr_instances
* nr_blocks
;
107 dev_blk
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_blk
), count
);
109 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the dev_blk array
110 * which will become the start of the attrib array, if any.
112 /* calc how many nr_attrib we need */
115 dev_attrib
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_attrib
), count
);
117 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the attributes array */
118 pvt
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sz_private
, 1);
120 /* 'pvt' now points to where the private data area is.
121 * At this point 'pvt' (like dev_inst,dev_blk and dev_attrib)
122 * is baselined at ZERO
124 total_size
= ((unsigned long)pvt
) + sz_private
;
126 /* Allocate the amount of memory for the set of control structures */
127 dev_ctl
= kzalloc(total_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
131 /* Adjust pointers so they point within the actual memory we
132 * just allocated rather than an imaginary chunk of memory
133 * located at address 0.
134 * 'dev_ctl' points to REAL memory, while the others are
135 * ZERO based and thus need to be adjusted to point within
136 * the allocated memory.
138 dev_inst
= (struct edac_device_instance
*)
139 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_inst
));
140 dev_blk
= (struct edac_device_block
*)
141 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_blk
));
142 dev_attrib
= (struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*)
143 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_attrib
));
144 pvt
= sz_private
? (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)pvt
)) : NULL
;
146 /* Begin storing the information into the control info structure */
147 dev_ctl
->dev_idx
= device_index
;
148 dev_ctl
->nr_instances
= nr_instances
;
149 dev_ctl
->instances
= dev_inst
;
150 dev_ctl
->pvt_info
= pvt
;
152 /* Default logging of CEs and UEs */
156 /* Name of this edac device */
157 snprintf(dev_ctl
->name
,sizeof(dev_ctl
->name
),"%s",edac_device_name
);
159 edac_dbg(4, "edac_dev=%p next after end=%p\n",
160 dev_ctl
, pvt
+ sz_private
);
162 /* Initialize every Instance */
163 for (instance
= 0; instance
< nr_instances
; instance
++) {
164 inst
= &dev_inst
[instance
];
166 inst
->nr_blocks
= nr_blocks
;
167 blk_p
= &dev_blk
[instance
* nr_blocks
];
168 inst
->blocks
= blk_p
;
170 /* name of this instance */
171 snprintf(inst
->name
, sizeof(inst
->name
),
172 "%s%u", edac_device_name
, instance
);
174 /* Initialize every block in each instance */
175 for (block
= 0; block
< nr_blocks
; block
++) {
177 blk
->instance
= inst
;
178 snprintf(blk
->name
, sizeof(blk
->name
),
179 "%s%d", edac_block_name
, block
+offset_value
);
181 edac_dbg(4, "instance=%d inst_p=%p block=#%d block_p=%p name='%s'\n",
182 instance
, inst
, block
, blk
, blk
->name
);
184 /* if there are NO attributes OR no attribute pointer
185 * then continue on to next block iteration
187 if ((nr_attrib
== 0) || (attrib_spec
== NULL
))
190 /* setup the attribute array for this block */
191 blk
->nr_attribs
= nr_attrib
;
192 attrib_p
= &dev_attrib
[block
*nr_instances
*nr_attrib
];
193 blk
->block_attributes
= attrib_p
;
195 edac_dbg(4, "THIS BLOCK_ATTRIB=%p\n",
196 blk
->block_attributes
);
198 /* Initialize every user specified attribute in this
199 * block with the data the caller passed in
200 * Each block gets its own copy of pointers,
201 * and its unique 'value'
203 for (attr
= 0; attr
< nr_attrib
; attr
++) {
204 attrib
= &attrib_p
[attr
];
206 /* populate the unique per attrib
207 * with the code pointers and info
209 attrib
->attr
= attrib_spec
[attr
].attr
;
210 attrib
->show
= attrib_spec
[attr
].show
;
211 attrib
->store
= attrib_spec
[attr
].store
;
213 attrib
->block
= blk
; /* up link */
215 edac_dbg(4, "alloc-attrib=%p attrib_name='%s' attrib-spec=%p spec-name=%s\n",
216 attrib
, attrib
->attr
.name
,
218 attrib_spec
[attr
].attr
.name
224 /* Mark this instance as merely ALLOCATED */
225 dev_ctl
->op_state
= OP_ALLOC
;
228 * Initialize the 'root' kobj for the edac_device controller
230 err
= edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(dev_ctl
);
236 /* at this point, the root kobj is valid, and in order to
237 * 'free' the object, then the function:
238 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be called
239 * which will perform kobj unregistration and the actual free
240 * will occur during the kobject callback operation
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_ctl_info
);
248 * edac_device_free_ctl_info()
249 * frees the memory allocated by the edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
252 void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*ctl_info
)
254 edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(ctl_info
);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_free_ctl_info
);
259 * find_edac_device_by_dev
260 * scans the edac_device list for a specific 'struct device *'
262 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
265 * pointer to control structure managing 'dev'
266 * NULL if not found on list
268 static struct edac_device_ctl_info
*find_edac_device_by_dev(struct device
*dev
)
270 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
;
271 struct list_head
*item
;
275 list_for_each(item
, &edac_device_list
) {
276 edac_dev
= list_entry(item
, struct edac_device_ctl_info
, link
);
278 if (edac_dev
->dev
== dev
)
286 * add_edac_dev_to_global_list
287 * Before calling this function, caller must
288 * assign a unique value to edac_dev->dev_idx.
290 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
296 static int add_edac_dev_to_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
298 struct list_head
*item
, *insert_before
;
299 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*rover
;
301 insert_before
= &edac_device_list
;
303 /* Determine if already on the list */
304 rover
= find_edac_device_by_dev(edac_dev
->dev
);
305 if (unlikely(rover
!= NULL
))
308 /* Insert in ascending order by 'dev_idx', so find position */
309 list_for_each(item
, &edac_device_list
) {
310 rover
= list_entry(item
, struct edac_device_ctl_info
, link
);
312 if (rover
->dev_idx
>= edac_dev
->dev_idx
) {
313 if (unlikely(rover
->dev_idx
== edac_dev
->dev_idx
))
316 insert_before
= item
;
321 list_add_tail_rcu(&edac_dev
->link
, insert_before
);
325 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING
, EDAC_MC
,
326 "%s (%s) %s %s already assigned %d\n",
327 dev_name(rover
->dev
), edac_dev_name(rover
),
328 rover
->mod_name
, rover
->ctl_name
, rover
->dev_idx
);
332 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING
, EDAC_MC
,
333 "bug in low-level driver: attempt to assign\n"
334 " duplicate dev_idx %d in %s()\n", rover
->dev_idx
,
340 * del_edac_device_from_global_list
342 static void del_edac_device_from_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
345 list_del_rcu(&edac_device
->link
);
347 /* these are for safe removal of devices from global list while
348 * NMI handlers may be traversing list
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edac_device
->link
);
355 * edac_device_workq_function
356 * performs the operation scheduled by a workq request
358 * this workq is embedded within an edac_device_ctl_info
359 * structure, that needs to be polled for possible error events.
361 * This operation is to acquire the list mutex lock
362 * (thus preventing insertation or deletion)
363 * and then call the device's poll function IFF this device is
364 * running polled and there is a poll function defined.
366 static void edac_device_workq_function(struct work_struct
*work_req
)
368 struct delayed_work
*d_work
= to_delayed_work(work_req
);
369 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
= to_edac_device_ctl_work(d_work
);
371 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
373 /* If we are being removed, bail out immediately */
374 if (edac_dev
->op_state
== OP_OFFLINE
) {
375 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
379 /* Only poll controllers that are running polled and have a check */
380 if ((edac_dev
->op_state
== OP_RUNNING_POLL
) &&
381 (edac_dev
->edac_check
!= NULL
)) {
382 edac_dev
->edac_check(edac_dev
);
385 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
387 /* Reschedule the workq for the next time period to start again
388 * if the number of msec is for 1 sec, then adjust to the next
389 * whole one second to save timers firing all over the period
390 * between integral seconds
392 if (edac_dev
->poll_msec
== 1000)
393 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue
, &edac_dev
->work
,
394 round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev
->delay
));
396 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue
, &edac_dev
->work
,
401 * edac_device_workq_setup
402 * initialize a workq item for this edac_device instance
403 * passing in the new delay period in msec
405 void edac_device_workq_setup(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
410 /* take the arg 'msec' and set it into the control structure
411 * to used in the time period calculation
412 * then calc the number of jiffies that represents
414 edac_dev
->poll_msec
= msec
;
415 edac_dev
->delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(msec
);
417 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&edac_dev
->work
, edac_device_workq_function
);
419 /* optimize here for the 1 second case, which will be normal value, to
420 * fire ON the 1 second time event. This helps reduce all sorts of
421 * timers firing on sub-second basis, while they are happy
422 * to fire together on the 1 second exactly
424 if (edac_dev
->poll_msec
== 1000)
425 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue
, &edac_dev
->work
,
426 round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev
->delay
));
428 queue_delayed_work(edac_workqueue
, &edac_dev
->work
,
433 * edac_device_workq_teardown
434 * stop the workq processing on this edac_dev
436 void edac_device_workq_teardown(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
440 if (!edac_dev
->edac_check
)
443 status
= cancel_delayed_work(&edac_dev
->work
);
445 /* workq instance might be running, wait for it */
446 flush_workqueue(edac_workqueue
);
451 * edac_device_reset_delay_period
453 * need to stop any outstanding workq queued up at this time
454 * because we will be resetting the sleep time.
455 * Then restart the workq on the new delay
457 void edac_device_reset_delay_period(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
460 /* cancel the current workq request, without the mutex lock */
461 edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev
);
463 /* acquire the mutex before doing the workq setup */
464 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
466 /* restart the workq request, with new delay value */
467 edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev
, value
);
469 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
473 * edac_device_alloc_index: Allocate a unique device index number
476 * allocated index number
478 int edac_device_alloc_index(void)
480 static atomic_t device_indexes
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
482 return atomic_inc_return(&device_indexes
) - 1;
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_index
);
487 * edac_device_add_device: Insert the 'edac_dev' structure into the
488 * edac_device global list and create sysfs entries associated with
489 * edac_device structure.
490 * @edac_device: pointer to the edac_device structure to be added to the list
491 * 'edac_device' structure.
497 int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
501 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
502 if (edac_debug_level
>= 3)
503 edac_device_dump_device(edac_dev
);
505 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
507 if (add_edac_dev_to_global_list(edac_dev
))
510 /* set load time so that error rate can be tracked */
511 edac_dev
->start_time
= jiffies
;
513 /* create this instance's sysfs entries */
514 if (edac_device_create_sysfs(edac_dev
)) {
515 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
516 "failed to create sysfs device\n");
520 /* If there IS a check routine, then we are running POLLED */
521 if (edac_dev
->edac_check
!= NULL
) {
522 /* This instance is NOW RUNNING */
523 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_RUNNING_POLL
;
526 * enable workq processing on this instance,
527 * default = 1000 msec
529 edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev
, 1000);
531 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT
;
534 /* Report action taken */
535 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_INFO
,
536 "Giving out device to module %s controller %s: DEV %s (%s)\n",
537 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
, edac_dev
->dev_name
,
538 edac_op_state_to_string(edac_dev
->op_state
));
540 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
544 /* Some error, so remove the entry from the lsit */
545 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev
);
548 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_add_device
);
554 * edac_device_del_device:
555 * Remove sysfs entries for specified edac_device structure and
556 * then remove edac_device structure from global list
559 * Pointer to 'struct device' representing edac_device
560 * structure to remove.
563 * Pointer to removed edac_device structure,
564 * OR NULL if device not found.
566 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_device_del_device(struct device
*dev
)
568 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
;
572 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
574 /* Find the structure on the list, if not there, then leave */
575 edac_dev
= find_edac_device_by_dev(dev
);
576 if (edac_dev
== NULL
) {
577 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
581 /* mark this instance as OFFLINE */
582 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_OFFLINE
;
584 /* deregister from global list */
585 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev
);
587 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
589 /* clear workq processing on this instance */
590 edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev
);
592 /* Tear down the sysfs entries for this instance */
593 edac_device_remove_sysfs(edac_dev
);
595 edac_printk(KERN_INFO
, EDAC_MC
,
596 "Removed device %d for %s %s: DEV %s\n",
598 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
, edac_dev_name(edac_dev
));
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_del_device
);
604 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
606 return edac_dev
->log_ce
;
609 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
611 return edac_dev
->log_ue
;
614 static inline int edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
617 return edac_dev
->panic_on_ue
;
621 * edac_device_handle_ce
622 * perform a common output and handling of an 'edac_dev' CE event
624 void edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
625 int inst_nr
, int block_nr
, const char *msg
)
627 struct edac_device_instance
*instance
;
628 struct edac_device_block
*block
= NULL
;
630 if ((inst_nr
>= edac_dev
->nr_instances
) || (inst_nr
< 0)) {
631 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
632 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
633 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr
,
634 edac_dev
->nr_instances
);
638 instance
= edac_dev
->instances
+ inst_nr
;
640 if ((block_nr
>= instance
->nr_blocks
) || (block_nr
< 0)) {
641 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
642 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
643 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
645 instance
->nr_blocks
);
649 if (instance
->nr_blocks
> 0) {
650 block
= instance
->blocks
+ block_nr
;
651 block
->counters
.ce_count
++;
654 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
655 instance
->counters
.ce_count
++;
656 edac_dev
->counters
.ce_count
++;
658 if (edac_device_get_log_ce(edac_dev
))
659 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
660 "CE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
661 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
662 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ce
);
667 * edac_device_handle_ue
668 * perform a common output and handling of an 'edac_dev' UE event
670 void edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
671 int inst_nr
, int block_nr
, const char *msg
)
673 struct edac_device_instance
*instance
;
674 struct edac_device_block
*block
= NULL
;
676 if ((inst_nr
>= edac_dev
->nr_instances
) || (inst_nr
< 0)) {
677 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
678 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
679 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr
,
680 edac_dev
->nr_instances
);
684 instance
= edac_dev
->instances
+ inst_nr
;
686 if ((block_nr
>= instance
->nr_blocks
) || (block_nr
< 0)) {
687 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
688 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
689 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
691 instance
->nr_blocks
);
695 if (instance
->nr_blocks
> 0) {
696 block
= instance
->blocks
+ block_nr
;
697 block
->counters
.ue_count
++;
700 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
701 instance
->counters
.ue_count
++;
702 edac_dev
->counters
.ue_count
++;
704 if (edac_device_get_log_ue(edac_dev
))
705 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_EMERG
,
706 "UE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
707 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
708 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
710 if (edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(edac_dev
))
711 panic("EDAC %s: UE instance: %s block %s '%s'\n",
712 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
713 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ue
);