2 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
41 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
54 #include <linux/usb.h>
55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
57 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE 0x05ac
58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE 0x1290
59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G 0x1292
60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS 0x1294
62 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS 255
63 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
64 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO 1
66 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE 1516
67 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
69 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM 2
70 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM 1
72 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP 0x00
73 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE 0x40
74 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
76 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR 0x00
77 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
79 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
80 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON 0x04
82 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table
[] = {
83 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
84 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE
,
85 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
86 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
87 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
88 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G
,
89 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
90 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
91 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
92 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS
,
93 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
94 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
97 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, ipheth_table
);
99 struct ipheth_device
{
100 struct usb_device
*udev
;
101 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
102 struct net_device
*net
;
103 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
106 unsigned char *tx_buf
;
107 unsigned char *rx_buf
;
108 unsigned char *ctrl_buf
;
111 struct delayed_work carrier_work
;
114 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
);
116 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
118 struct urb
*tx_urb
= NULL
;
119 struct urb
*rx_urb
= NULL
;
123 tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
127 rx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
131 tx_buf
= usb_buffer_alloc(iphone
->udev
,
134 &tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
138 rx_buf
= usb_buffer_alloc(iphone
->udev
,
141 &rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
146 iphone
->tx_urb
= tx_urb
;
147 iphone
->rx_urb
= rx_urb
;
148 iphone
->tx_buf
= tx_buf
;
149 iphone
->rx_buf
= rx_buf
;
153 usb_buffer_free(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, tx_buf
,
154 tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
156 usb_free_urb(rx_urb
);
158 usb_free_urb(tx_urb
);
163 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
165 usb_buffer_free(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->rx_buf
,
166 iphone
->rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
167 usb_buffer_free(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->tx_buf
,
168 iphone
->tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
169 usb_free_urb(iphone
->rx_urb
);
170 usb_free_urb(iphone
->tx_urb
);
173 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
175 usb_kill_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
176 usb_kill_urb(dev
->rx_urb
);
179 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
181 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
191 status
= urb
->status
;
200 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, urb
->status
);
204 len
= urb
->actual_length
;
205 buf
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
207 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(NET_IP_ALIGN
+ len
);
209 err("%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM", __func__
);
210 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
214 skb_reserve(skb
, NET_IP_ALIGN
);
215 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), buf
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
, len
- NET_IP_ALIGN
);
217 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
->net
);
219 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
220 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
223 ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
226 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
228 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
234 if (urb
->status
!= 0 &&
235 urb
->status
!= -ENOENT
&&
236 urb
->status
!= -ECONNRESET
&&
237 urb
->status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
)
238 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__
, urb
->status
);
240 dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev
->tx_skb
);
241 netif_wake_queue(dev
->net
);
244 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
246 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
249 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
250 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
251 IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK
, /* request */
252 0xc0, /* request type */
255 dev
->ctrl_buf
, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
256 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
258 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
262 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON
)
263 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
265 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
270 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
272 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct ipheth_device
,
275 ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
276 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
279 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
281 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
282 struct net_device
*net
= dev
->net
;
285 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
286 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
287 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR
, /* request */
288 0xc0, /* request type */
292 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
293 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
295 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__
, retval
);
296 } else if (retval
< ETH_ALEN
) {
297 err("%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes",
301 memcpy(net
->dev_addr
, dev
->ctrl_buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
308 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
310 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
313 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, udev
,
314 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_in
),
315 dev
->rx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
316 ipheth_rcvbulk_callback
,
318 dev
->rx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
320 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, mem_flags
);
322 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
326 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device
*net
)
328 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
329 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
332 usb_set_interface(udev
, IPHETH_INTFNUM
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
334 retval
= ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
338 retval
= ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
342 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
343 netif_start_queue(net
);
347 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device
*net
)
349 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
351 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->carrier_work
);
352 netif_stop_queue(net
);
356 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*net
)
358 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
359 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
363 if (skb
->len
> IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
) {
364 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes", __func__
, skb
->len
);
365 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
366 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
370 memcpy(dev
->tx_buf
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
371 if (skb
->len
< IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
)
372 memset(dev
->tx_buf
+ skb
->len
, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
- skb
->len
);
374 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, udev
,
375 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_out
),
376 dev
->tx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
377 ipheth_sndbulk_callback
,
379 dev
->tx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
381 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
383 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__
, retval
);
384 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
385 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
389 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
390 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
391 netif_stop_queue(net
);
397 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device
*net
)
399 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
401 err("%s: TX timeout", __func__
);
402 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
403 usb_unlink_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
406 static struct net_device_stats
*ipheth_stats(struct net_device
*net
)
408 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
409 return &dev
->net
->stats
;
412 static u32
ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
414 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
415 return netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
);
418 static struct ethtool_ops ops
= {
419 .get_link
= ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
422 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops
= {
423 .ndo_open
= &ipheth_open
,
424 .ndo_stop
= &ipheth_close
,
425 .ndo_start_xmit
= &ipheth_tx
,
426 .ndo_tx_timeout
= &ipheth_tx_timeout
,
427 .ndo_get_stats
= &ipheth_stats
,
430 static struct device_type ipheth_type
= {
434 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
435 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
437 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
438 struct usb_host_interface
*hintf
;
439 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endp
;
440 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
441 struct net_device
*netdev
;
445 netdev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device
));
449 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &ipheth_netdev_ops
;
450 netdev
->watchdog_timeo
= IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT
;
451 strcpy(netdev
->name
, "wwan%d");
453 dev
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
458 /* Set up endpoints */
459 hintf
= usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
462 err("Unable to find alternate settings interface");
466 for (i
= 0; i
< hintf
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
467 endp
= &hintf
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
468 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp
))
469 dev
->bulk_in
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
470 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp
))
471 dev
->bulk_out
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
473 if (!(dev
->bulk_in
&& dev
->bulk_out
)) {
475 err("Unable to find endpoints");
479 dev
->ctrl_buf
= kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
480 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
== NULL
) {
482 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf
;
485 retval
= ipheth_get_macaddr(dev
);
487 goto err_get_macaddr
;
489 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->carrier_work
, ipheth_carrier_check_work
);
491 retval
= ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev
);
493 err("error allocating urbs: %d", retval
);
497 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, dev
);
499 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &intf
->dev
);
500 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev
, &ops
);
501 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev
, &ipheth_type
);
503 retval
= register_netdev(netdev
);
505 err("error registering netdev: %d", retval
);
507 goto err_register_netdev
;
510 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
514 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
518 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
524 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
526 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
528 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
530 unregister_netdev(dev
->net
);
531 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev
);
532 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
533 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
534 free_netdev(dev
->net
);
536 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
537 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
540 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver
= {
542 .probe
= ipheth_probe
,
543 .disconnect
= ipheth_disconnect
,
544 .id_table
= ipheth_table
,
547 static int __init
ipheth_init(void)
551 retval
= usb_register(&ipheth_driver
);
553 err("usb_register failed: %d", retval
);
559 static void __exit
ipheth_exit(void)
561 usb_deregister(&ipheth_driver
);
564 module_init(ipheth_init
);
565 module_exit(ipheth_exit
);
567 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
568 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
569 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");