5 * o allow users to set the parameters
6 * o sync/async switching ?
8 * Note: This does _not_ implement CCITT X.25 asynchronous framing
9 * recommendations. Its primarily for testing purposes. If you wanted
10 * to do CCITT then in theory all you need is to nick the HDLC async
11 * checksum routines from ppp.c
14 * 2000-10-29 Henner Eisen lapb_data_indication() return status.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/x25.h>
33 #include <linux/lapb.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <net/x25device.h>
42 static struct net_device
**x25_asy_devs
;
43 static int x25_asy_maxdev
= SL_NRUNIT
;
45 module_param(x25_asy_maxdev
, int, 0);
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *p
, unsigned char *d
, int len
);
49 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char c
);
50 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
52 /* Find a free X.25 channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
53 static struct x25_asy
*x25_asy_alloc(void)
55 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
59 if (x25_asy_devs
== NULL
)
60 return NULL
; /* Master array missing ! */
62 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
63 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
69 sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
71 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
))
76 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
77 if (i
>= x25_asy_maxdev
)
80 /* If no channels are available, allocate one */
83 sprintf(name
, "x25asy%d", i
);
85 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct x25_asy
),
90 /* Initialize channel control data */
91 sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
94 /* register device so that it can be ifconfig'ed */
95 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
96 /* (Re-)Set the INUSE bit. Very Important! */
97 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
98 x25_asy_devs
[i
] = dev
;
101 printk(KERN_WARNING
"x25_asy_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.\n");
109 /* Free an X.25 channel. */
110 static void x25_asy_free(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
112 /* Free all X.25 frame buffers. */
118 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
))
119 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: x25_asy_free for already free unit.\n",
123 static int x25_asy_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int newmtu
)
125 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
126 unsigned char *xbuff
, *rbuff
;
127 int len
= 2 * newmtu
;
129 xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
130 rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
132 if (xbuff
== NULL
|| rbuff
== NULL
) {
133 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
140 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
141 xbuff
= xchg(&sl
->xbuff
, xbuff
);
143 if (sl
->xleft
<= len
) {
144 memcpy(sl
->xbuff
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
147 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
150 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
;
152 rbuff
= xchg(&sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
);
154 if (sl
->rcount
<= len
) {
155 memcpy(sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
, sl
->rcount
);
158 dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
159 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
166 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
174 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
176 static inline void x25_asy_lock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
178 netif_stop_queue(sl
->dev
);
182 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
184 static inline void x25_asy_unlock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
186 netif_wake_queue(sl
->dev
);
189 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
191 static void x25_asy_bump(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
193 struct net_device
*dev
= sl
->dev
;
199 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= count
;
201 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(count
+1);
203 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
205 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
208 skb_push(skb
, 1); /* LAPB internal control */
209 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, count
), sl
->rbuff
, count
);
210 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
211 err
= lapb_data_received(skb
->dev
, skb
);
212 if (err
!= LAPB_OK
) {
214 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"x25_asy: data received err - %d\n", err
);
217 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
221 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
222 static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char *icp
, int len
)
225 int actual
, count
, mtu
= sl
->dev
->mtu
;
228 /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
230 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n",
232 sl
->dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
238 count
= x25_asy_esc(p
, (unsigned char *) sl
->xbuff
, len
);
240 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
241 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
242 * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
243 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
244 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
245 * if we did not request it before write operation.
246 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
248 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
249 actual
= sl
->tty
->ops
->write(sl
->tty
, sl
->xbuff
, count
);
250 sl
->xleft
= count
- actual
;
251 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
+ actual
;
253 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT
, &sl
->flags
); /* reset outfill flag */
257 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
258 * more packets to send, we send them here.
260 static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
263 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
265 /* First make sure we're connected. */
266 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
269 if (sl
->xleft
<= 0) {
270 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
271 * transmission of another packet */
272 sl
->dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
273 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &tty
->flags
);
278 actual
= tty
->ops
->write(tty
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
283 static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
285 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
287 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
288 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev
)) {
289 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
290 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
292 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev
->name
,
293 (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl
->tty
) || sl
->xleft
) ?
294 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
296 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
299 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
302 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
304 static netdev_tx_t
x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
305 struct net_device
*dev
)
307 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
310 if (!netif_running(sl
->dev
)) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: xmit call when iface is down\n",
317 switch (skb
->data
[0]) {
320 case 0x01: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
321 err
= lapb_connect_request(dev
);
323 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: lapb_connect_request error - %d\n", err
);
326 case 0x02: /* Disconnect request .. do nothing - hang up ?? */
327 err
= lapb_disconnect_request(dev
);
329 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: lapb_disconnect_request error - %d\n", err
);
334 skb_pull(skb
, 1); /* Remove control byte */
336 * If we are busy already- too bad. We ought to be able
337 * to queue things at this point, to allow for a little
338 * frame buffer. Oh well...
339 * -----------------------------------------------------
340 * I hate queues in X.25 driver. May be it's efficient,
341 * but for me latency is more important. ;)
343 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
346 err
= lapb_data_request(dev
, skb
);
347 if (err
!= LAPB_OK
) {
348 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err
);
357 * LAPB interface boilerplate
361 * Called when I frame data arrives. We did the work above - throw it
365 static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
367 return netif_rx(skb
);
371 * Data has emerged from the LAPB protocol machine. We don't handle
372 * busy cases too well. Its tricky to see how to do this nicely -
373 * perhaps lapb should allow us to bounce this ?
376 static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
378 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
380 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
381 if (netif_queue_stopped(sl
->dev
) || sl
->tty
== NULL
) {
382 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
383 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: tbusy drop\n");
387 /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
390 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
391 x25_asy_encaps(sl
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
394 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
398 * LAPB connection establish/down information.
401 static void x25_asy_connected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
403 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
407 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1);
409 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: out of memory\n");
413 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
416 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
420 static void x25_asy_disconnected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
422 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
426 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1);
428 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: out of memory\n");
432 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
435 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
439 static struct lapb_register_struct x25_asy_callbacks
= {
440 .connect_confirmation
= x25_asy_connected
,
441 .connect_indication
= x25_asy_connected
,
442 .disconnect_confirmation
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
443 .disconnect_indication
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
444 .data_indication
= x25_asy_data_indication
,
445 .data_transmit
= x25_asy_data_transmit
,
450 /* Open the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
451 static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
453 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
461 * Allocate the X.25 frame buffers:
463 * rbuff Receive buffer.
464 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
469 sl
->rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
470 if (sl
->rbuff
== NULL
)
472 sl
->xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
473 if (sl
->xbuff
== NULL
)
479 sl
->flags
&= (1 << SLF_INUSE
); /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
481 netif_start_queue(dev
);
486 err
= lapb_register(dev
, &x25_asy_callbacks
);
499 /* Close the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
500 static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
502 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
505 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
507 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sl
->tty
->flags
);
509 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
512 err
= lapb_unregister(dev
);
514 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error -%d\n",
516 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
521 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
522 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
523 * a block of X.25 data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
524 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
527 static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
528 const unsigned char *cp
, char *fp
, int count
)
530 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
532 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
536 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
539 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
))
540 sl
->dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
544 x25_asy_unesc(sl
, *cp
++);
549 * Open the high-level part of the X.25 channel.
550 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
551 * X.25 line discipline is called for. Because we are
552 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
553 * a free X.25 channel...
556 static int x25_asy_open_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
558 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
561 if (tty
->ops
->write
== NULL
)
564 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
565 if (sl
&& sl
->magic
== X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
568 /* OK. Find a free X.25 channel to use. */
569 sl
= x25_asy_alloc();
575 tty
->receive_room
= 65536;
576 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty
);
577 tty_ldisc_flush(tty
);
579 /* Restore default settings */
580 sl
->dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
582 /* Perform the low-level X.25 async init */
583 err
= x25_asy_open(sl
->dev
);
586 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
587 return sl
->dev
->base_addr
;
592 * Close down an X.25 channel.
593 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
594 * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to X.25
595 * (which usually is TTY again).
597 static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
599 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
601 /* First make sure we're connected. */
602 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
606 if (sl
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
610 tty
->disc_data
= NULL
;
615 /************************************************************************
616 * STANDARD X.25 ENCAPSULATION *
617 ************************************************************************/
619 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s
, unsigned char *d
, int len
)
621 unsigned char *ptr
= d
;
625 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
626 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
630 *ptr
++ = X25_END
; /* Send 10111110 bit seq */
633 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
634 * character sequence, according to the X.25 protocol.
641 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
);
645 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
);
656 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char s
)
661 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
) &&
664 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
668 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
670 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
):
671 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
):
672 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
))
676 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
)) {
677 if (sl
->rcount
< sl
->buffsize
) {
678 sl
->rbuff
[sl
->rcount
++] = s
;
681 sl
->dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
682 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
687 /* Perform I/O control on an active X.25 channel. */
688 static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
689 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
691 struct x25_asy
*sl
= tty
->disc_data
;
693 /* First make sure we're connected. */
694 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
699 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, sl
->dev
->name
,
700 strlen(sl
->dev
->name
) + 1))
706 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
711 static long x25_asy_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
712 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
717 return x25_asy_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
,
718 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg
));
725 static int x25_asy_open_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
727 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
733 static const struct net_device_ops x25_asy_netdev_ops
= {
734 .ndo_open
= x25_asy_open_dev
,
735 .ndo_stop
= x25_asy_close
,
736 .ndo_start_xmit
= x25_asy_xmit
,
737 .ndo_tx_timeout
= x25_asy_timeout
,
738 .ndo_change_mtu
= x25_asy_change_mtu
,
741 /* Initialise the X.25 driver. Called by the device init code */
742 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
744 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
746 sl
->magic
= X25_ASY_MAGIC
;
748 spin_lock_init(&sl
->lock
);
749 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
752 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
756 dev
->netdev_ops
= &x25_asy_netdev_ops
;
757 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
*20;
758 dev
->hard_header_len
= 0;
760 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
761 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
763 /* New-style flags. */
764 dev
->flags
= IFF_NOARP
;
767 static struct tty_ldisc_ops x25_ldisc
= {
768 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
769 .magic
= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC
,
771 .open
= x25_asy_open_tty
,
772 .close
= x25_asy_close_tty
,
773 .ioctl
= x25_asy_ioctl
,
775 .compat_ioctl
= x25_asy_compat_ioctl
,
777 .receive_buf
= x25_asy_receive_buf
,
778 .write_wakeup
= x25_asy_write_wakeup
,
781 static int __init
init_x25_asy(void)
783 if (x25_asy_maxdev
< 4)
784 x25_asy_maxdev
= 4; /* Sanity */
786 printk(KERN_INFO
"X.25 async: version 0.00 ALPHA "
787 "(dynamic channels, max=%d).\n", x25_asy_maxdev
);
789 x25_asy_devs
= kcalloc(x25_asy_maxdev
, sizeof(struct net_device
*),
792 printk(KERN_WARNING
"X25 async: Can't allocate x25_asy_ctrls[] "
793 "array! Uaargh! (-> No X.25 available)\n");
797 return tty_register_ldisc(N_X25
, &x25_ldisc
);
801 static void __exit
exit_x25_asy(void)
803 struct net_device
*dev
;
806 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
807 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
809 struct x25_asy
*sl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
811 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
815 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
817 * VSV = if dev->start==0, then device
818 * unregistered while close proc.
820 unregister_netdev(dev
);
826 tty_unregister_ldisc(N_X25
);
829 module_init(init_x25_asy
);
830 module_exit(exit_x25_asy
);