2 * CRISv32 kernel startup code.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB
7 #define ASSEMBLER_MACROS_ONLY
10 * The macros found in mmu_defs_asm.h uses the ## concatenation operator, so
11 * -traditional must not be used when assembling this file.
13 #include <arch/memmap.h>
14 #include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
15 #include <hwregs/intr_vect.h>
16 #include <hwregs/asm/mmu_defs_asm.h>
17 #include <hwregs/asm/reg_map_asm.h>
18 #include <mach/startup.inc>
20 #define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45
21 #define JHEAD_MAGIC 0x1FF528A6
23 #define RAM_INIT_MAGIC 0x56902387
24 #define COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC 0x87109563
25 #define NAND_BOOT_MAGIC 0x9a9db001
27 ;; NOTE: R8 and R9 carry information from the decompressor (if the
28 ;; kernel was compressed). They must not be used in the code below
29 ;; until they are read!
35 .global romfs_in_flash
37 .global swapper_pg_dir
41 ;; This is the entry point of the kernel. The CPU is currently in
44 ;; 0x00000000 if flash.
45 ;; 0x40004000 if DRAM.
56 secondary_cpu_entry: /* Entry point for secondary CPUs */
60 ;; Setup and enable the MMU. Use same configuration for both the data
61 ;; and the instruction MMU.
63 ;; Note; 3 cycles is needed for a bank-select to take effect. Further;
64 ;; bank 1 is the instruction MMU, bank 2 is the data MMU.
66 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
67 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
68 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
69 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_d, 5) \
70 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
72 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \
73 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \
74 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0
77 ;; Temporary map of 0x40 -> 0x40 and 0x00 -> 0x00.
78 move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_4, 4) \
79 | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_lo, base_0, 0), $r1
81 ;; Enable certain page protections and setup linear mapping
85 ;; c,d used for linear kernel mapping, up to 512 MB
87 ;; f unused, but page mapped to get page faults
90 ;; c used for linear kernel mapping, up to 256 MB
92 ;; e,f used for memory-mapped NOR flash
94 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
95 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
96 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
97 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
98 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
99 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, page) \
100 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, page) \
101 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, linear) \
102 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
103 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
104 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
105 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
106 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
107 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
108 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
109 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
110 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
111 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
112 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
113 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
114 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
116 move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \
117 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \
118 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \
119 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, inv, on) \
120 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_f, linear) \
121 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_e, linear) \
122 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_d, page) \
123 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_c, linear) \
124 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_b, linear) \
125 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_a, page) \
126 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_9, page) \
127 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_8, page) \
128 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_7, page) \
129 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_6, page) \
130 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_5, page) \
131 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_4, linear) \
132 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_3, page) \
133 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_2, page) \
134 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_1, page) \
135 | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, seg_0, linear), $r2
138 ;; Update instruction MMU.
143 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
144 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo.
145 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
152 move $r0, $s2 ; kbase_hi.
153 move $r1, $s1 ; kbase_lo
154 move $r2, $s0 ; mm_cfg, virtual memory configuration.
156 ;; Enable data and instruction MMU.
158 moveq 0xf, $r0 ; IMMU, DMMU, DCache, Icache on
178 ; Time to boot-up. Get stack location provided by master CPU.
179 move.d smp_init_current_idle_thread, $r1
182 move.d ebp_start, $r0 ; Defined in linker-script.
187 /* Set up entry point for secondary CPUs. The boot ROM has set up
188 * EBP at start of internal memory. The CPU will get there
189 * later when we issue an IPI to them... */
190 move.d MEM_INTMEM_START + IPI_INTR_VECT * 4, $r0
191 move.d secondary_cpu_entry, $r1
194 ; Check if starting from DRAM (network->RAM boot or unpacked
195 ; compressed kernel), or directly from flash.
197 and.d 0x7fffffff, $r0 ; Mask off the non-cache bit.
198 cmp.d 0x10000, $r0 ; Arbitrary, something above this code.
202 jump _inram ; Jump to cached RAM.
210 ;; Put the following in a section so that storage for it can be
211 ;; reclaimed after init is finished.
212 .section ".init.text", "ax"
217 cmp.d RAM_INIT_MAGIC, $r8 ; Already initialized?
218 beq _dram_initialized
221 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
222 #include "../mach-fs/dram_init.S"
223 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
224 #include "../mach-a3/dram_init.S"
226 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!
231 ;; Copy the text and data section to DRAM. This depends on that the
232 ;; variables used below are correctly set up by the linker script.
233 ;; The calculated value stored in R4 is used below.
234 ;; Leave the cramfs file system (piggybacked after the kernel) in flash.
235 moveq 0, $r0 ; Source.
236 move.d text_start, $r1 ; Destination.
237 move.d __vmlinux_end, $r2
240 1: move.w [$r0+], $r3
248 move.d romfs_length, $r1
250 move.d [$r4], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
251 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
255 ;; Set length and start of cramfs, set romfs_in_flash flag
258 move.d romfs_length, $r1
260 add.d 0xf0000000, $r4 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
261 move.d romfs_start, $r1
264 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
267 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
271 ;; Check if booting from NAND flash; if so, set appropriate flags
273 cmp.d NAND_BOOT_MAGIC, $r12
274 bne move_cramfs ; not nand, jump
276 move.d nand_boot, $r1 ; tell axisflashmap we're booting from NAND
278 moveq 0, $r0 ; tell axisflashmap romfs is not in
279 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 ; (directly accessed) flash
281 jump _start_it ; continue with boot
285 ;; kernel is in DRAM.
286 ;; Must figure out if there is a piggybacked rootfs image or not.
287 ;; Set romfs_length to 0 => no rootfs image available by default.
289 move.d romfs_length, $r1
292 ;; The kernel could have been unpacked to DRAM by the loader, but
293 ;; the cramfs image could still be in the flash immediately
294 ;; following the compressed kernel image. The loader passes the address
295 ;; of the byte succeeding the last compressed byte in the flash in
296 ;; register R9 when starting the kernel.
297 cmp.d 0x0ffffff8, $r9
298 bhs _no_romfs_in_flash ; R9 points outside the flash area.
300 ;; cramfs rootfs might to be in flash. Check for it.
301 move.d [$r9], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic
302 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0
303 bne _no_romfs_in_flash
306 ;; found cramfs in flash. set address and size, and romfs_in_flash flag.
309 move.d romfs_length, $r1
311 add.d 0xf0000000, $r9 ; Add cached flash start in virtual memory.
312 move.d romfs_start, $r1
315 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
318 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
322 ;; No romfs in flash, so look for cramfs, or jffs2 with jhead,
323 ;; after kernel in RAM, as is the case with network->RAM boot.
324 ;; For cramfs, partition starts with magic and length.
325 ;; For jffs2, a jhead is prepended which contains with magic and length.
326 ;; The jhead is not part of the jffs2 partition however.
327 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM
328 move.d __bss_start, $r0
333 cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r1 ; cramfs magic?
336 cmp.d JHEAD_MAGIC, $r1 ; jffs2 (jhead) magic?
337 bne 4f ; no, skip copy
339 addq 4, $r0 ; location of jffs2 size
340 move.d [$r0+], $r2 ; fetch jffs2 size -> r2
341 ; r0 now points to start of jffs2
345 addoq +4, $r0, $acr ; location of cramfs size
346 move.d [$acr], $r2 ; fetch cramfs size -> r2
347 ; r0 still points to start of cramfs
349 ;; Now, move the root fs to after kernel's BSS
351 move.d _end, $r1 ; start of cramfs -> r1
352 move.d romfs_start, $r3
353 move.d $r1, [$r3] ; store at romfs_start (for axisflashmap)
354 move.d romfs_length, $r3
355 move.d $r2, [$r3] ; store size at romfs_length
357 add.d $r2, $r0 ; copy from end and downwards
360 lsrq 1, $r2 ; Size is in bytes, we copy words.
373 ;; Clear romfs_in_flash flag, as we now know romfs is in DRAM
374 ;; Also clear nand_boot flag; if we got here, we know we've not
375 ;; booted from NAND flash.
377 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1
380 move.d nand_boot, $r1
383 jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code.
388 ;; Check if kernel command line is supplied
389 cmp.d COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC, $r10
394 move.d cris_command_line, $r10
395 or.d 0x80000000, $r11 ; Make it virtual
405 ;; The kernel stack contains a task structure for each task. This
406 ;; the initial kernel stack is in the same page as the init_task,
407 ;; but starts at the top of the page, i.e. + 8192 bytes.
408 move.d init_thread_union + 8192, $sp
409 move.d ebp_start, $r0 ; Defined in linker-script.
411 move.d etrax_irv, $r1 ; Set the exception base register and pointer.
414 ;; Clear the BSS region from _bss_start to _end.
415 move.d __bss_start, $r0
422 ; Initialize registers to increase determinism
423 move.d __bss_start, $r0
426 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_L2CACHE
431 jump start_kernel ; Jump to start_kernel() in init/main.c.
438 ; Variables for communication with the Axis flash map driver (axisflashmap),
439 ; and for setting up memory in arch/cris/kernel/setup.c .
441 ; romfs_start is set to the start of the root file system, if it exists
442 ; in directly accessible memory (i.e. NOR Flash when booting from Flash,
443 ; or RAM when booting directly from a network-downloaded RAM image)
447 ; romfs_length is set to the size of the root file system image, if it exists
448 ; in directly accessible memory (see romfs_start). Otherwise it is set to 0.
452 ; romfs_in_flash is set to 1 if the root file system resides in directly
453 ; accessible flash memory (i.e. NOR flash). It is set to 0 for RAM boot
454 ; or NAND flash boot.
458 ; nand_boot is set to 1 when the kernel has been booted from NAND flash
462 swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0002000
464 .section ".init.data", "aw"
466 #if defined CONFIG_ETRAXFS
467 #include "../mach-fs/hw_settings.S"
468 #elif defined CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
469 #include "../mach-a3/hw_settings.S"
471 #error Only ETRAXFS and ARTPEC-3 supported!