scripts/basic/docproc.c

   1 /*
   2  *      docproc is a simple preprocessor for the template files
   3  *      used as placeholders for the kernel internal documentation.
   4  *      docproc is used for documentation-frontend and
   5  *      dependency-generator.
   6  *      The two usages have in common that they require
   7  *      some knowledge of the .tmpl syntax, therefore they
   8  *      are kept together.
   9  *
  10  *      documentation-frontend
  11  *              Scans the template file and call kernel-doc for
  12  *              all occurrences of ![EIF]file
  13  *              Beforehand each referenced file are scanned for
  14  *              any exported sympols "EXPORT_SYMBOL()" statements.
  15  *              This is used to create proper -function and
  16  *              -nofunction arguments in calls to kernel-doc.
  17  *              Usage: docproc doc file.tmpl
  18  *
  19  *      dependency-generator:
  20  *              Scans the template file and list all files
  21  *              referenced in a format recognized by make.
  22  *              Usage:  docproc depend file.tmpl
  23  *              Writes dependency information to stdout
  24  *              in the following format:
  25  *              file.tmpl src.c src2.c
  26  *              The filenames are obtained from the following constructs:
  27  *              !Efilename
  28  *              !Ifilename
  29  *              !Dfilename
  30  *              !Ffilename
  31  *
  32  */
  33
  34 #include <stdio.h>
  35 #include <stdlib.h>
  36 #include <string.h>
  37 #include <ctype.h>
  38 #include <unistd.h>
  39 #include <limits.h>
  40 #include <sys/types.h>
  41 #include <sys/wait.h>
  42
  43 /* exitstatus is used to keep track of any failing calls to kernel-doc,
  44  * but execution continues. */
  45 int exitstatus = 0;
  46
  47 typedef void DFL(char *);
  48 DFL *defaultline;
  49
  50 typedef void FILEONLY(char * file);
  51 FILEONLY *internalfunctions;
  52 FILEONLY *externalfunctions;
  53 FILEONLY *symbolsonly;
  54
  55 typedef void FILELINE(char * file, char * line);
  56 FILELINE * singlefunctions;
  57 FILELINE * entity_system;
  58
  59 #define MAXLINESZ     2048
  60 #define MAXFILES      250
  61 #define KERNELDOCPATH "scripts/"
  62 #define KERNELDOC     "kernel-doc"
  63 #define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
  64 #define FUNCTION      "-function"
  65 #define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
  66
  67 void usage (void)
  68 {
  69         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: docproc {doc|depend} file\n");
  70         fprintf(stderr, "Input is read from file.tmpl. Output is sent to stdout\n");
  71         fprintf(stderr, "doc: frontend when generating kernel documentation\n");
  72         fprintf(stderr, "depend: generate list of files referenced within file\n");
  73 }
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Execute kernel-doc with parameters givin in svec
  77  */
  78 void exec_kernel_doc(char **svec)
  79 {
  80         pid_t pid;
  81         int ret;
  82         char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
  83         /* Make sure output generated so far are flushed */
  84         fflush(stdout);
  85         switch(pid=fork()) {
  86                 case -1:
  87                         perror("fork");
  88                         exit(1);
  89                 case  0:
  90                         memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
  91                         strncat(real_filename, getenv("SRCTREE"), PATH_MAX);
  92                         strncat(real_filename, KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC,
  93                                         PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
  94                         execvp(real_filename, svec);
  95                         fprintf(stderr, "exec ");
  96                         perror(real_filename);
  97                         exit(1);
  98                 default:
  99                         waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
 100         }
 101         if (WIFEXITED(ret))
 102                 exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
 103         else
 104                 exitstatus = 0xff;
 105 }
 106
 107 /* Types used to create list of all exported symbols in a number of files */
 108 struct symbols
 109 {
 110         char *name;
 111 };
 112
 113 struct symfile
 114 {
 115         char *filename;
 116         struct symbols *symbollist;
 117         int symbolcnt;
 118 };
 119
 120 struct symfile symfilelist[MAXFILES];
 121 int symfilecnt = 0;
 122
 123 void add_new_symbol(struct symfile *sym, char * symname)
 124 {
 125         sym->symbollist =
 126           realloc(sym->symbollist, (sym->symbolcnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
 127         sym->symbollist[sym->symbolcnt++].name = strdup(symname);
 128 }
 129
 130 /* Add a filename to the list */
 131 struct symfile * add_new_file(char * filename)
 132 {
 133         symfilelist[symfilecnt++].filename = strdup(filename);
 134         return &symfilelist[symfilecnt - 1];
 135 }
 136 /* Check if file already are present in the list */
 137 struct symfile * filename_exist(char * filename)
 138 {
 139         int i;
 140         for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++)
 141                 if (strcmp(symfilelist[i].filename, filename) == 0)
 142                         return &symfilelist[i];
 143         return NULL;
 144 }
 145
 146 /*
 147  * List all files referenced within the template file.
 148  * Files are separated by tabs.
 149  */
 150 void adddep(char * file)                   { printf("\t%s", file); }
 151 void adddep2(char * file, char * line)     { line = line; adddep(file); }
 152 void noaction(char * line)                 { line = line; }
 153 void noaction2(char * file, char * line)   { file = file; line = line; }
 154
 155 /* Echo the line without further action */
 156 void printline(char * line)               { printf("%s", line); }
 157
 158 /*
 159  * Find all symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
 160  * in filename.
 161  * All symbols located are stored in symfilelist.
 162  */
 163 void find_export_symbols(char * filename)
 164 {
 165         FILE * fp;
 166         struct symfile *sym;
 167         char line[MAXLINESZ];
 168         if (filename_exist(filename) == NULL) {
 169                 char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
 170                 memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
 171                 strncat(real_filename, getenv("SRCTREE"), PATH_MAX);
 172                 strncat(real_filename, filename,
 173                                 PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
 174                 sym = add_new_file(filename);
 175                 fp = fopen(real_filename, "r");
 176                 if (fp == NULL)
 177                 {
 178                         fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
 179                         perror(real_filename);
 180                         exit(1);
 181                 }
 182                 while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, fp)) {
 183                         char *p;
 184                         char *e;
 185                         if (((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) != 0) ||
 186                             ((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) != 0)) {
 187                                 /* Skip EXPORT_SYMBOL{_GPL} */
 188                                 while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
 189                                         p++;
 190                                 /* Remove paranteses and additional ws */
 191                                 while (isspace(*p))
 192                                         p++;
 193                                 if (*p != '(')
 194                                         continue; /* Syntax error? */
 195                                 else
 196                                         p++;
 197                                 while (isspace(*p))
 198                                         p++;
 199                                 e = p;
 200                                 while (isalnum(*e) || *e == '_')
 201                                         e++;
 202                                 *e = '\0';
 203                                 add_new_symbol(sym, p);
 204                         }
 205                 }
 206                 fclose(fp);
 207         }
 208 }
 209
 210 /*
 211  * Document all external or internal functions in a file.
 212  * Call kernel-doc with following parameters:
 213  * kernel-doc -docbook -nofunction function_name1 filename
 214  * function names are obtained from all the the src files
 215  * by find_export_symbols.
 216  * intfunc uses -nofunction
 217  * extfunc uses -function
 218  */
 219 void docfunctions(char * filename, char * type)
 220 {
 221         int i,j;
 222         int symcnt = 0;
 223         int idx = 0;
 224         char **vec;
 225
 226         for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
 227                 symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
 228         vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
 229         if (vec == NULL) {
 230                 perror("docproc: ");
 231                 exit(1);
 232         }
 233         vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
 234         vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
 235         for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
 236                 struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
 237                 for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
 238                         vec[idx++]     = type;
 239                         vec[idx++] = sym->symbollist[j].name;
 240                 }
 241         }
 242         vec[idx++]     = filename;
 243         vec[idx] = NULL;
 244         printf("<!-- %s -->\n", filename);
 245         exec_kernel_doc(vec);
 246         fflush(stdout);
 247         free(vec);
 248 }
 249 void intfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, NOFUNCTION); }
 250 void extfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, FUNCTION);   }
 251
 252 /*
 253  * Document spåecific function(s) in a file.
 254  * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
 255  * kernel-doc -docbook -function function1 [-function function2]
 256  */
 257 void singfunc(char * filename, char * line)
 258 {
 259         char *vec[200]; /* Enough for specific functions */
 260         int i, idx = 0;
 261         int startofsym = 1;
 262         vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
 263         vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
 264
 265         /* Split line up in individual parameters preceeded by FUNCTION */
 266         for (i=0; line[i]; i++) {
 267                 if (isspace(line[i])) {
 268                         line[i] = '\0';
 269                         startofsym = 1;
 270                         continue;
 271                 }
 272                 if (startofsym) {
 273                         startofsym = 0;
 274                         vec[idx++] = FUNCTION;
 275                         vec[idx++] = &line[i];
 276                 }
 277         }
 278         vec[idx++] = filename;
 279         vec[idx] = NULL;
 280         exec_kernel_doc(vec);
 281 }
 282
 283 /*
 284  * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
 285  * 1) Lines containing !E
 286  * 2) Lines containing !I
 287  * 3) Lines containing !D
 288  * 4) Lines containing !F
 289  * 5) Default lines - lines not matching the above
 290  */
 291 void parse_file(FILE *infile)
 292 {
 293         char line[MAXLINESZ];
 294         char * s;
 295         while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, infile)) {
 296                 if (line[0] == '!') {
 297                         s = line + 2;
 298                         switch (line[1]) {
 299                                 case 'E':
 300                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
 301                                         *s = '\0';
 302                                         externalfunctions(line+2);
 303                                         break;
 304                                 case 'I':
 305                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
 306                                         *s = '\0';
 307                                         internalfunctions(line+2);
 308                                         break;
 309                                 case 'D':
 310                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
 311                                         *s = '\0';
 312                                         symbolsonly(line+2);
 313                                         break;
 314                                 case 'F':
 315                                         /* filename */
 316                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
 317                                         *s++ = '\0';
 318                                         /* function names */
 319                                         while (isspace(*s))
 320                                                 s++;
 321                                         singlefunctions(line +2, s);
 322                                         break;
 323                                 default:
 324                                         defaultline(line);
 325                         }
 326                 }
 327                 else {
 328                         defaultline(line);
 329                 }
 330         }
 331         fflush(stdout);
 332 }
 333
 334
 335 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 336 {
 337         FILE * infile;
 338         if (argc != 3) {
 339                 usage();
 340                 exit(1);
 341         }
 342         /* Open file, exit on error */
 343         infile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
 344         if (infile == NULL) {
 345                 fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
 346                 perror(argv[2]);
 347                 exit(2);
 348         }
 349
 350         if (strcmp("doc", argv[1]) == 0)
 351         {
 352                 /* Need to do this in two passes.
 353                  * First pass is used to collect all symbols exported
 354                  * in the various files.
 355                  * Second pass generate the documentation.
 356                  * This is required because function are declared
 357                  * and exported in different files :-((
 358                  */
 359                 /* Collect symbols */
 360                 defaultline       = noaction;
 361                 internalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
 362                 externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
 363                 symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
 364                 singlefunctions   = noaction2;
 365                 parse_file(infile);
 366
 367                 /* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
 368                 fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
 369                 defaultline       = printline;
 370                 internalfunctions = intfunc;
 371                 externalfunctions = extfunc;
 372                 symbolsonly       = printline;
 373                 singlefunctions   = singfunc;
 374
 375                 parse_file(infile);
 376         }
 377         else if (strcmp("depend", argv[1]) == 0)
 378         {
 379                 /* Create first part of dependency chain
 380                  * file.tmpl */
 381                 printf("%s\t", argv[2]);
 382                 defaultline       = noaction;
 383                 internalfunctions = adddep;
 384                 externalfunctions = adddep;
 385                 symbolsonly       = adddep;
 386                 singlefunctions   = adddep2;
 387                 parse_file(infile);
 388                 printf("\n");
 389         }
 390         else
 391         {
 392                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
 393                 exit(1);
 394         }
 395         fclose(infile);
 396         fflush(stdout);
 397         return exitstatus;
 398 }
 399