4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris@cathedrallabs.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 u64
dccp_decode_value_var(const u8
*bf
, const u8 len
)
30 if (len
>= DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN
)
31 value
+= ((u64
)*bf
++) << 40;
33 value
+= ((u64
)*bf
++) << 32;
35 value
+= ((u64
)*bf
++) << 24;
37 value
+= ((u64
)*bf
++) << 16;
39 value
+= ((u64
)*bf
++) << 8;
47 * dccp_parse_options - Parse DCCP options present in @skb
48 * @sk: client|server|listening dccp socket (when @dreq != NULL)
49 * @dreq: request socket to use during connection setup, or NULL
51 int dccp_parse_options(struct sock
*sk
, struct dccp_request_sock
*dreq
,
54 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
55 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= dccp_hdr(skb
);
56 const u8 pkt_type
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
;
57 u64 ackno
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
;
58 unsigned char *options
= (unsigned char *)dh
+ dccp_hdr_len(skb
);
59 unsigned char *opt_ptr
= options
;
60 const unsigned char *opt_end
= (unsigned char *)dh
+
62 struct dccp_options_received
*opt_recv
= &dp
->dccps_options_received
;
63 unsigned char opt
, len
;
64 unsigned char *uninitialized_var(value
);
70 memset(opt_recv
, 0, sizeof(*opt_recv
));
73 while (opt_ptr
!= opt_end
) {
78 /* Check if this isn't a single byte option */
79 if (opt
> DCCPO_MAX_RESERVED
) {
80 if (opt_ptr
== opt_end
)
81 goto out_nonsensical_length
;
85 goto out_nonsensical_length
;
87 * Remove the type and len fields, leaving
94 if (opt_ptr
> opt_end
)
95 goto out_nonsensical_length
;
99 * CCID-Specific Options (from RFC 4340, sec. 10.3):
101 * Option numbers 128 through 191 are for options sent from the
102 * HC-Sender to the HC-Receiver; option numbers 192 through 255
103 * are for options sent from the HC-Receiver to the HC-Sender.
105 * CCID-specific options are ignored during connection setup, as
106 * negotiation may still be in progress (see RFC 4340, 10.3).
107 * The same applies to Ack Vectors, as these depend on the CCID.
110 if (dreq
!= NULL
&& (opt
>= 128 ||
111 opt
== DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0
|| opt
== DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1
))
117 case DCCPO_MANDATORY
:
119 goto out_invalid_option
;
120 if (pkt_type
!= DCCP_PKT_DATA
)
123 case DCCPO_NDP_COUNT
:
125 goto out_invalid_option
;
127 opt_recv
->dccpor_ndp
= dccp_decode_value_var(value
, len
);
128 dccp_pr_debug("%s opt: NDP count=%llu\n", dccp_role(sk
),
129 (unsigned long long)opt_recv
->dccpor_ndp
);
131 case DCCPO_CHANGE_L
... DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
:
132 if (pkt_type
== DCCP_PKT_DATA
) /* RFC 4340, 6 */
135 goto out_invalid_option
;
136 rc
= dccp_feat_parse_options(sk
, dreq
, mandatory
, opt
,
137 *value
, value
+ 1, len
- 1);
139 goto out_featneg_failed
;
141 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0
:
142 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1
:
143 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb
)) /* RFC 4340, 11.4 */
145 if (dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
!= NULL
&&
146 dccp_ackvec_parse(sk
, skb
, &ackno
, opt
, value
, len
))
147 goto out_invalid_option
;
149 case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP
:
151 goto out_invalid_option
;
153 * RFC 4340 13.1: "The precise time corresponding to
154 * Timestamp Value zero is not specified". We use
155 * zero to indicate absence of a meaningful timestamp.
157 opt_val
= get_unaligned((__be32
*)value
);
158 if (unlikely(opt_val
== 0)) {
159 DCCP_WARN("Timestamp with zero value\n");
164 dreq
->dreq_timestamp_echo
= ntohl(opt_val
);
165 dreq
->dreq_timestamp_time
= dccp_timestamp();
167 opt_recv
->dccpor_timestamp
=
168 dp
->dccps_timestamp_echo
= ntohl(opt_val
);
169 dp
->dccps_timestamp_time
= dccp_timestamp();
171 dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: TIMESTAMP=%u, ackno=%llu\n",
172 dccp_role(sk
), ntohl(opt_val
),
174 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
);
176 case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO
:
177 if (len
!= 4 && len
!= 6 && len
!= 8)
178 goto out_invalid_option
;
180 opt_val
= get_unaligned((__be32
*)value
);
181 opt_recv
->dccpor_timestamp_echo
= ntohl(opt_val
);
183 dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: TIMESTAMP_ECHO=%u, len=%d, "
184 "ackno=%llu", dccp_role(sk
),
185 opt_recv
->dccpor_timestamp_echo
,
188 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
);
192 if (len
== 4) { /* no elapsed time included */
193 dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
197 if (len
== 6) { /* 2-byte elapsed time */
198 __be16 opt_val2
= get_unaligned((__be16
*)value
);
199 elapsed_time
= ntohs(opt_val2
);
200 } else { /* 4-byte elapsed time */
201 opt_val
= get_unaligned((__be32
*)value
);
202 elapsed_time
= ntohl(opt_val
);
205 dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ELAPSED_TIME=%u\n", elapsed_time
);
207 /* Give precedence to the biggest ELAPSED_TIME */
208 if (elapsed_time
> opt_recv
->dccpor_elapsed_time
)
209 opt_recv
->dccpor_elapsed_time
= elapsed_time
;
211 case DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME
:
212 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb
)) /* RFC 4340, 13.2 */
216 __be16 opt_val2
= get_unaligned((__be16
*)value
);
217 elapsed_time
= ntohs(opt_val2
);
218 } else if (len
== 4) {
219 opt_val
= get_unaligned((__be32
*)value
);
220 elapsed_time
= ntohl(opt_val
);
222 goto out_invalid_option
;
225 if (elapsed_time
> opt_recv
->dccpor_elapsed_time
)
226 opt_recv
->dccpor_elapsed_time
= elapsed_time
;
228 dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: ELAPSED_TIME=%d\n",
229 dccp_role(sk
), elapsed_time
);
232 const u16 idx
= value
- options
;
234 if (ccid_hc_rx_parse_options(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ccid
, sk
,
237 goto out_invalid_option
;
241 const u16 idx
= value
- options
;
243 if (ccid_hc_tx_parse_options(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
,
246 goto out_invalid_option
;
250 DCCP_CRIT("DCCP(%p): option %d(len=%d) not "
251 "implemented, ignoring", sk
, opt
, len
);
255 if (opt
!= DCCPO_MANDATORY
)
259 /* mandatory was the last byte in option list -> reset connection */
261 goto out_invalid_option
;
263 out_nonsensical_length
:
264 /* RFC 4340, 5.8: ignore option and all remaining option space */
268 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT
);
269 rc
= DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
;
271 DCCP_WARN("DCCP(%p): Option %d (len=%d) error=%u\n", sk
, opt
, len
, rc
);
272 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_code
= rc
;
273 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_data
[0] = opt
;
274 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_data
[1] = len
> 0 ? value
[0] : 0;
275 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_data
[2] = len
> 1 ? value
[1] : 0;
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_parse_options
);
281 void dccp_encode_value_var(const u64 value
, u8
*to
, const u8 len
)
283 if (len
>= DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN
)
284 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF0000000000ull
) >> 40;
286 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF00000000ull
) >> 32;
288 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF000000) >> 24;
290 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF0000) >> 16;
292 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF00) >> 8;
294 *to
++ = (value
& 0xFF);
297 static inline u8
dccp_ndp_len(const u64 ndp
)
299 if (likely(ndp
<= 0xFF))
301 return likely(ndp
<= USHORT_MAX
) ? 2 : (ndp
<= UINT_MAX
? 4 : 6);
304 int dccp_insert_option(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
305 const unsigned char option
,
306 const void *value
, const unsigned char len
)
310 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ len
+ 2 > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
313 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= len
+ 2;
315 to
= skb_push(skb
, len
+ 2);
319 memcpy(to
, value
, len
);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option
);
325 static int dccp_insert_option_ndp(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
327 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
328 u64 ndp
= dp
->dccps_ndp_count
;
330 if (dccp_non_data_packet(skb
))
331 ++dp
->dccps_ndp_count
;
333 dp
->dccps_ndp_count
= 0;
337 const int ndp_len
= dccp_ndp_len(ndp
);
338 const int len
= ndp_len
+ 2;
340 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ len
> DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
343 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= len
;
345 ptr
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
346 *ptr
++ = DCCPO_NDP_COUNT
;
348 dccp_encode_value_var(ndp
, ptr
, ndp_len
);
354 static inline int dccp_elapsed_time_len(const u32 elapsed_time
)
356 return elapsed_time
== 0 ? 0 : elapsed_time
<= 0xFFFF ? 2 : 4;
359 int dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
362 const int elapsed_time_len
= dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time
);
363 const int len
= 2 + elapsed_time_len
;
366 if (elapsed_time_len
== 0)
369 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ len
> DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
372 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= len
;
374 to
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
375 *to
++ = DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME
;
378 if (elapsed_time_len
== 2) {
379 const __be16 var16
= htons((u16
)elapsed_time
);
380 memcpy(to
, &var16
, 2);
382 const __be32 var32
= htonl(elapsed_time
);
383 memcpy(to
, &var32
, 4);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time
);
391 int dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
393 __be32 now
= htonl(dccp_timestamp());
394 /* yes this will overflow but that is the point as we want a
395 * 10 usec 32 bit timer which mean it wraps every 11.9 hours */
397 return dccp_insert_option(sk
, skb
, DCCPO_TIMESTAMP
, &now
, sizeof(now
));
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option_timestamp
);
402 static int dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct dccp_sock
*dp
,
403 struct dccp_request_sock
*dreq
,
408 u32 elapsed_time
, elapsed_time_len
, len
;
411 elapsed_time
= dccp_timestamp() - dreq
->dreq_timestamp_time
;
412 tstamp_echo
= htonl(dreq
->dreq_timestamp_echo
);
413 dreq
->dreq_timestamp_echo
= 0;
415 elapsed_time
= dccp_timestamp() - dp
->dccps_timestamp_time
;
416 tstamp_echo
= htonl(dp
->dccps_timestamp_echo
);
417 dp
->dccps_timestamp_echo
= 0;
420 elapsed_time_len
= dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time
);
421 len
= 6 + elapsed_time_len
;
423 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ len
> DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
426 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= len
;
428 to
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
429 *to
++ = DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO
;
432 memcpy(to
, &tstamp_echo
, 4);
435 if (elapsed_time_len
== 2) {
436 const __be16 var16
= htons((u16
)elapsed_time
);
437 memcpy(to
, &var16
, 2);
438 } else if (elapsed_time_len
== 4) {
439 const __be32 var32
= htonl(elapsed_time
);
440 memcpy(to
, &var32
, 4);
447 * dccp_insert_option_mandatory - Mandatory option (5.8.2)
448 * Note that since we are using skb_push, this function needs to be called
449 * _after_ inserting the option it is supposed to influence (stack order).
451 int dccp_insert_option_mandatory(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
453 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
>= DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
456 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
++;
457 *skb_push(skb
, 1) = DCCPO_MANDATORY
;
462 * dccp_insert_fn_opt - Insert single Feature-Negotiation option into @skb
463 * @type: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L, %DCCPO_CHANGE_R, %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L, %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
464 * @feat: one out of %dccp_feature_numbers
465 * @val: NN value or SP array (preferred element first) to copy
466 * @len: true length of @val in bytes (excluding first element repetition)
467 * @repeat_first: whether to copy the first element of @val twice
468 * The last argument is used to construct Confirm options, where the preferred
469 * value and the preference list appear separately (RFC 4340, 6.3.1). Preference
470 * lists are kept such that the preferred entry is always first, so we only need
471 * to copy twice, and avoid the overhead of cloning into a bigger array.
473 int dccp_insert_fn_opt(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8 type
, u8 feat
,
474 u8
*val
, u8 len
, bool repeat_first
)
478 /* take the `Feature' field and possible repetition into account */
479 if (len
> (DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN
- 2)) {
480 DCCP_WARN("length %u for feature %u too large\n", len
, feat
);
484 if (unlikely(val
== NULL
|| len
== 0))
485 len
= repeat_first
= 0;
486 tot_len
= 3 + repeat_first
+ len
;
488 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ tot_len
> DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
) {
489 DCCP_WARN("packet too small for feature %d option!\n", feat
);
492 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= tot_len
;
494 to
= skb_push(skb
, tot_len
);
502 memcpy(to
, val
, len
);
506 /* The length of all options needs to be a multiple of 4 (5.8) */
507 static void dccp_insert_option_padding(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
509 int padding
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
% 4;
512 padding
= 4 - padding
;
513 memset(skb_push(skb
, padding
), 0, padding
);
514 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= padding
;
518 int dccp_insert_options(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
520 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
522 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
= 0;
524 if (dp
->dccps_send_ndp_count
&& dccp_insert_option_ndp(sk
, skb
))
527 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
!= DCCP_PKT_DATA
) {
529 /* Feature Negotiation */
530 if (dccp_feat_insert_opts(dp
, NULL
, skb
))
533 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
== DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
) {
535 * Obtain RTT sample from Request/Response exchange.
536 * This is currently used in CCID 3 initialisation.
538 if (dccp_insert_option_timestamp(sk
, skb
))
541 } else if (dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
!= NULL
&&
542 dccp_ackvec_pending(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
) &&
543 dccp_insert_option_ackvec(sk
, skb
)) {
548 if (dp
->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options
) {
549 if (ccid_hc_rx_insert_options(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ccid
, sk
, skb
))
551 dp
->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options
= 0;
554 if (dp
->dccps_timestamp_echo
!= 0 &&
555 dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(dp
, NULL
, skb
))
558 dccp_insert_option_padding(skb
);
562 int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock
*dreq
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
564 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
= 0;
566 if (dccp_feat_insert_opts(NULL
, dreq
, skb
))
569 if (dreq
->dreq_timestamp_echo
!= 0 &&
570 dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(NULL
, dreq
, skb
))
573 dccp_insert_option_padding(skb
);