2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Canonical Ltd (Maarten Lankhorst)
4 * Based on bo.c which bears the following copyright notice,
5 * but is dual licensed:
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
12 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
13 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
14 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
15 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
16 * the following conditions:
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
19 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
26 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
27 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
28 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 **************************************************************************/
32 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
35 #include <linux/reservation.h>
36 #include <linux/export.h>
39 * DOC: Reservation Object Overview
41 * The reservation object provides a mechanism to manage shared and
42 * exclusive fences associated with a buffer. A reservation object
43 * can have attached one exclusive fence (normally associated with
44 * write operations) or N shared fences (read operations). The RCU
45 * mechanism is used to protect read access to fences from locked
49 DEFINE_WW_CLASS(reservation_ww_class
);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_ww_class
);
52 struct lock_class_key reservation_seqcount_class
;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_seqcount_class
);
55 const char reservation_seqcount_string
[] = "reservation_seqcount";
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_seqcount_string
);
59 * reservation_object_reserve_shared - Reserve space to add a shared
60 * fence to a reservation_object.
61 * @obj: reservation object
63 * Should be called before reservation_object_add_shared_fence(). Must
64 * be called with obj->lock held.
67 * Zero for success, or -errno
69 int reservation_object_reserve_shared(struct reservation_object
*obj
)
71 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
, *old
;
74 old
= reservation_object_get_list(obj
);
76 if (old
&& old
->shared_max
) {
77 if (old
->shared_count
< old
->shared_max
) {
78 /* perform an in-place update */
83 max
= old
->shared_max
* 2;
88 * resize obj->staged or allocate if it doesn't exist,
89 * noop if already correct size
91 fobj
= krealloc(obj
->staged
, offsetof(typeof(*fobj
), shared
[max
]),
97 fobj
->shared_max
= max
;
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_object_reserve_shared
);
103 reservation_object_add_shared_inplace(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
104 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
,
112 write_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
114 for (i
= 0; i
< fobj
->shared_count
; ++i
) {
115 struct fence
*old_fence
;
117 old_fence
= rcu_dereference_protected(fobj
->shared
[i
],
118 reservation_object_held(obj
));
120 if (old_fence
->context
== fence
->context
) {
121 /* memory barrier is added by write_seqcount_begin */
122 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[i
], fence
);
123 write_seqcount_end(&obj
->seq
);
126 fence_put(old_fence
);
132 * memory barrier is added by write_seqcount_begin,
133 * fobj->shared_count is protected by this lock too
135 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[fobj
->shared_count
], fence
);
136 fobj
->shared_count
++;
138 write_seqcount_end(&obj
->seq
);
143 reservation_object_add_shared_replace(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
144 struct reservation_object_list
*old
,
145 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
,
149 struct fence
*old_fence
= NULL
;
154 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[0], fence
);
155 fobj
->shared_count
= 1;
160 * no need to bump fence refcounts, rcu_read access
161 * requires the use of kref_get_unless_zero, and the
162 * references from the old struct are carried over to
165 fobj
->shared_count
= old
->shared_count
;
167 for (i
= 0; i
< old
->shared_count
; ++i
) {
170 check
= rcu_dereference_protected(old
->shared
[i
],
171 reservation_object_held(obj
));
173 if (!old_fence
&& check
->context
== fence
->context
) {
175 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[i
], fence
);
177 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[i
], check
);
180 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fobj
->shared
[fobj
->shared_count
], fence
);
181 fobj
->shared_count
++;
186 write_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
188 * RCU_INIT_POINTER can be used here,
189 * seqcount provides the necessary barriers
191 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj
->fence
, fobj
);
192 write_seqcount_end(&obj
->seq
);
199 fence_put(old_fence
);
203 * reservation_object_add_shared_fence - Add a fence to a shared slot
204 * @obj: the reservation object
205 * @fence: the shared fence to add
207 * Add a fence to a shared slot, obj->lock must be held, and
208 * reservation_object_reserve_shared() has been called.
210 void reservation_object_add_shared_fence(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
213 struct reservation_object_list
*old
, *fobj
= obj
->staged
;
215 old
= reservation_object_get_list(obj
);
219 BUG_ON(old
->shared_count
>= old
->shared_max
);
220 reservation_object_add_shared_inplace(obj
, old
, fence
);
222 reservation_object_add_shared_replace(obj
, old
, fobj
, fence
);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_object_add_shared_fence
);
227 * reservation_object_add_excl_fence - Add an exclusive fence.
228 * @obj: the reservation object
229 * @fence: the shared fence to add
231 * Add a fence to the exclusive slot. The obj->lock must be held.
233 void reservation_object_add_excl_fence(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
236 struct fence
*old_fence
= reservation_object_get_excl(obj
);
237 struct reservation_object_list
*old
;
240 old
= reservation_object_get_list(obj
);
242 i
= old
->shared_count
;
248 write_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
249 /* write_seqcount_begin provides the necessary memory barrier */
250 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj
->fence_excl
, fence
);
252 old
->shared_count
= 0;
253 write_seqcount_end(&obj
->seq
);
256 /* inplace update, no shared fences */
258 fence_put(rcu_dereference_protected(old
->shared
[i
],
259 reservation_object_held(obj
)));
262 fence_put(old_fence
);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_object_add_excl_fence
);
267 * reservation_object_get_fences_rcu - Get an object's shared and exclusive
268 * fences without update side lock held
269 * @obj: the reservation object
270 * @pfence_excl: the returned exclusive fence (or NULL)
271 * @pshared_count: the number of shared fences returned
272 * @pshared: the array of shared fence ptrs returned (array is krealloc'd to
273 * the required size, and must be freed by caller)
278 int reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
279 struct fence
**pfence_excl
,
280 unsigned *pshared_count
,
281 struct fence
***pshared
)
283 unsigned shared_count
= 0;
285 struct fence
**shared
= NULL
, *fence_excl
= NULL
;
289 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
;
292 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
296 fobj
= rcu_dereference(obj
->fence
);
298 struct fence
**nshared
;
299 size_t sz
= sizeof(*shared
) * fobj
->shared_max
;
301 nshared
= krealloc(shared
, sz
,
302 GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
305 nshared
= krealloc(shared
, sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
316 memcpy(shared
, fobj
->shared
, sz
);
317 shared_count
= fobj
->shared_count
;
320 fence_excl
= rcu_dereference(obj
->fence_excl
);
322 retry
= read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->seq
, seq
);
326 if (!fence_excl
|| fence_get_rcu(fence_excl
)) {
329 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_count
; ++i
) {
330 if (fence_get_rcu(shared
[i
]))
333 /* uh oh, refcount failed, abort and retry */
335 fence_put(shared
[i
]);
338 fence_put(fence_excl
);
351 *pshared_count
= shared_count
;
358 *pfence_excl
= fence_excl
;
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reservation_object_get_fences_rcu
);
365 * reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu - Wait on reservation's objects
366 * shared and/or exclusive fences.
367 * @obj: the reservation object
368 * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
369 * @intr: if true, do interruptible wait
370 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
373 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
374 * greater than zer on success.
376 long reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
377 bool wait_all
, bool intr
,
378 unsigned long timeout
)
381 unsigned seq
, shared_count
, i
= 0;
385 return reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(obj
, wait_all
);
390 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
394 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
=
395 rcu_dereference(obj
->fence
);
398 shared_count
= fobj
->shared_count
;
400 if (read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->seq
, seq
))
403 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_count
; ++i
) {
404 struct fence
*lfence
= rcu_dereference(fobj
->shared
[i
]);
406 if (test_bit(FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &lfence
->flags
))
409 if (!fence_get_rcu(lfence
))
412 if (fence_is_signaled(lfence
)) {
423 struct fence
*fence_excl
= rcu_dereference(obj
->fence_excl
);
425 if (read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->seq
, seq
))
429 !test_bit(FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence_excl
->flags
)) {
430 if (!fence_get_rcu(fence_excl
))
433 if (fence_is_signaled(fence_excl
))
434 fence_put(fence_excl
);
442 ret
= fence_wait_timeout(fence
, intr
, ret
);
444 if (ret
> 0 && wait_all
&& (i
+ 1 < shared_count
))
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu
);
457 reservation_object_test_signaled_single(struct fence
*passed_fence
)
459 struct fence
*fence
, *lfence
= passed_fence
;
462 if (!test_bit(FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &lfence
->flags
)) {
463 fence
= fence_get_rcu(lfence
);
467 ret
= !!fence_is_signaled(fence
);
474 * reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu - Test if a reservation object's
475 * fences have been signaled.
476 * @obj: the reservation object
477 * @test_all: if true, test all fences, otherwise only test the exclusive
481 * true if all fences signaled, else false
483 bool reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(struct reservation_object
*obj
,
486 unsigned seq
, shared_count
;
491 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&obj
->seq
);
497 struct reservation_object_list
*fobj
=
498 rcu_dereference(obj
->fence
);
501 shared_count
= fobj
->shared_count
;
503 if (read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->seq
, seq
))
506 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_count
; ++i
) {
507 struct fence
*fence
= rcu_dereference(fobj
->shared
[i
]);
509 ret
= reservation_object_test_signaled_single(fence
);
517 * There could be a read_seqcount_retry here, but nothing cares
518 * about whether it's the old or newer fence pointers that are
519 * signaled. That race could still have happened after checking
520 * read_seqcount_retry. If you care, use ww_mutex_lock.
525 struct fence
*fence_excl
= rcu_dereference(obj
->fence_excl
);
527 if (read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->seq
, seq
))
531 ret
= reservation_object_test_signaled_single(
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu
);