drivers/scsi/constants.c

   1 /*
   2  * ASCII values for a number of symbolic constants, printing functions,
   3  * etc.
   4  * Additions for SCSI 2 and Linux 2.2.x by D. Gilbert (990422)
   5  * Additions for SCSI 3+ (SPC-3 T10/1416-D Rev 07 3 May 2002)
   6  *   by D. Gilbert and aeb (20020609)
   7  * Updated to SPC-4 T10/1713-D Rev 36g, D. Gilbert 20130701
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13
  14 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  15 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  16 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  17 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  18 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  19 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  20
  21 /* Commands with service actions that change the command name */
  22 #define THIRD_PARTY_COPY_OUT 0x83
  23 #define THIRD_PARTY_COPY_IN 0x84
  24
  25 struct sa_name_list {
  26         int opcode;
  27         const struct value_name_pair *arr;
  28         int arr_sz;
  29 };
  30
  31 struct value_name_pair {
  32         int value;
  33         const char * name;
  34 };
  35
  36 static const char * cdb_byte0_names[] = {
  37 /* 00-03 */ "Test Unit Ready", "Rezero Unit/Rewind", NULL, "Request Sense",
  38 /* 04-07 */ "Format Unit/Medium", "Read Block Limits", NULL,
  39             "Reassign Blocks",
  40 /* 08-0d */ "Read(6)", NULL, "Write(6)", "Seek(6)", NULL, NULL,
  41 /* 0e-12 */ NULL, "Read Reverse", "Write Filemarks", "Space", "Inquiry",
  42 /* 13-16 */ "Verify(6)", "Recover Buffered Data", "Mode Select(6)",
  43             "Reserve(6)",
  44 /* 17-1a */ "Release(6)", "Copy", "Erase", "Mode Sense(6)",
  45 /* 1b-1d */ "Start/Stop Unit", "Receive Diagnostic", "Send Diagnostic",
  46 /* 1e-1f */ "Prevent/Allow Medium Removal", NULL,
  47 /* 20-22 */  NULL, NULL, NULL,
  48 /* 23-28 */ "Read Format Capacities", "Set Window",
  49             "Read Capacity(10)", NULL, NULL, "Read(10)",
  50 /* 29-2d */ "Read Generation", "Write(10)", "Seek(10)", "Erase(10)",
  51             "Read updated block",
  52 /* 2e-31 */ "Write Verify(10)", "Verify(10)", "Search High", "Search Equal",
  53 /* 32-34 */ "Search Low", "Set Limits", "Prefetch/Read Position",
  54 /* 35-37 */ "Synchronize Cache(10)", "Lock/Unlock Cache(10)",
  55             "Read Defect Data(10)",
  56 /* 38-3c */ "Medium Scan", "Compare", "Copy Verify", "Write Buffer",
  57             "Read Buffer",
  58 /* 3d-3f */ "Update Block", "Read Long(10)",  "Write Long(10)",
  59 /* 40-41 */ "Change Definition", "Write Same(10)",
  60 /* 42-48 */ "Unmap/Read sub-channel", "Read TOC/PMA/ATIP",
  61             "Read density support", "Play audio(10)", "Get configuration",
  62             "Play audio msf", "Sanitize/Play audio track/index",
  63 /* 49-4f */ "Play track relative(10)", "Get event status notification",
  64             "Pause/resume", "Log Select", "Log Sense", "Stop play/scan",
  65             NULL,
  66 /* 50-55 */ "Xdwrite", "Xpwrite, Read disk info", "Xdread, Read track info",
  67             "Reserve track", "Send OPC info", "Mode Select(10)",
  68 /* 56-5b */ "Reserve(10)", "Release(10)", "Repair track", "Read master cue",
  69             "Mode Sense(10)", "Close track/session",
  70 /* 5c-5f */ "Read buffer capacity", "Send cue sheet", "Persistent reserve in",
  71             "Persistent reserve out",
  72 /* 60-67 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  73 /* 68-6f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  74 /* 70-77 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  75 /* 78-7f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "Extended CDB",
  76             "Variable length",
  77 /* 80-84 */ "Xdwrite(16)", "Rebuild(16)", "Regenerate(16)",
  78             "Third party copy out", "Third party copy in",
  79 /* 85-89 */ "ATA command pass through(16)", "Access control in",
  80             "Access control out", "Read(16)", "Compare and Write",
  81 /* 8a-8f */ "Write(16)", "ORWrite", "Read attributes", "Write attributes",
  82             "Write and verify(16)", "Verify(16)",
  83 /* 90-94 */ "Pre-fetch(16)", "Synchronize cache(16)",
  84             "Lock/unlock cache(16)", "Write same(16)", NULL,
  85 /* 95-99 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  86 /* 9a-9f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, "Service action bidirectional",
  87             "Service action in(16)", "Service action out(16)",
  88 /* a0-a5 */ "Report luns", "ATA command pass through(12)/Blank",
  89             "Security protocol in", "Maintenance in", "Maintenance out",
  90             "Move medium/play audio(12)",
  91 /* a6-a9 */ "Exchange medium", "Move medium attached", "Read(12)",
  92             "Play track relative(12)",
  93 /* aa-ae */ "Write(12)", NULL, "Erase(12), Get Performance",
  94             "Read DVD structure", "Write and verify(12)",
  95 /* af-b1 */ "Verify(12)", "Search data high(12)", "Search data equal(12)",
  96 /* b2-b4 */ "Search data low(12)", "Set limits(12)",
  97             "Read element status attached",
  98 /* b5-b6 */ "Security protocol out", "Send volume tag, set streaming",
  99 /* b7-b9 */ "Read defect data(12)", "Read element status", "Read CD msf",
 100 /* ba-bc */ "Redundancy group (in), Scan",
 101             "Redundancy group (out), Set cd-rom speed", "Spare (in), Play cd",
 102 /* bd-bf */ "Spare (out), Mechanism status", "Volume set (in), Read cd",
 103             "Volume set (out), Send DVD structure",
 104 };
 105
 106 static const struct value_name_pair maint_in_arr[] = {
 107         {0x5, "Report identifying information"},
 108         {0xa, "Report target port groups"},
 109         {0xb, "Report aliases"},
 110         {0xc, "Report supported operation codes"},
 111         {0xd, "Report supported task management functions"},
 112         {0xe, "Report priority"},
 113         {0xf, "Report timestamp"},
 114         {0x10, "Management protocol in"},
 115 };
 116 #define MAINT_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(maint_in_arr)
 117
 118 static const struct value_name_pair maint_out_arr[] = {
 119         {0x6, "Set identifying information"},
 120         {0xa, "Set target port groups"},
 121         {0xb, "Change aliases"},
 122         {0xc, "Remove I_T nexus"},
 123         {0xe, "Set priority"},
 124         {0xf, "Set timestamp"},
 125         {0x10, "Management protocol out"},
 126 };
 127 #define MAINT_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(maint_out_arr)
 128
 129 static const struct value_name_pair serv_in12_arr[] = {
 130         {0x1, "Read media serial number"},
 131 };
 132 #define SERV_IN12_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_in12_arr)
 133
 134 static const struct value_name_pair serv_out12_arr[] = {
 135         {-1, "dummy entry"},
 136 };
 137 #define SERV_OUT12_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_out12_arr)
 138
 139 static const struct value_name_pair serv_bidi_arr[] = {
 140         {-1, "dummy entry"},
 141 };
 142 #define SERV_BIDI_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_bidi_arr)
 143
 144 static const struct value_name_pair serv_in16_arr[] = {
 145         {0x10, "Read capacity(16)"},
 146         {0x11, "Read long(16)"},
 147         {0x12, "Get LBA status"},
 148         {0x13, "Report referrals"},
 149 };
 150 #define SERV_IN16_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_in16_arr)
 151
 152 static const struct value_name_pair serv_out16_arr[] = {
 153         {0x11, "Write long(16)"},
 154         {0x1f, "Notify data transfer device(16)"},
 155 };
 156 #define SERV_OUT16_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_out16_arr)
 157
 158 static const struct value_name_pair pr_in_arr[] = {
 159         {0x0, "Persistent reserve in, read keys"},
 160         {0x1, "Persistent reserve in, read reservation"},
 161         {0x2, "Persistent reserve in, report capabilities"},
 162         {0x3, "Persistent reserve in, read full status"},
 163 };
 164 #define PR_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(pr_in_arr)
 165
 166 static const struct value_name_pair pr_out_arr[] = {
 167         {0x0, "Persistent reserve out, register"},
 168         {0x1, "Persistent reserve out, reserve"},
 169         {0x2, "Persistent reserve out, release"},
 170         {0x3, "Persistent reserve out, clear"},
 171         {0x4, "Persistent reserve out, preempt"},
 172         {0x5, "Persistent reserve out, preempt and abort"},
 173         {0x6, "Persistent reserve out, register and ignore existing key"},
 174         {0x7, "Persistent reserve out, register and move"},
 175 };
 176 #define PR_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(pr_out_arr)
 177
 178 /* SPC-4 rev 34 renamed the Extended Copy opcode to Third Party Copy Out.
 179    LID1 (List Identifier length: 1 byte) is the Extended Copy found in SPC-2
 180    and SPC-3 */
 181 static const struct value_name_pair tpc_out_arr[] = {
 182         {0x0, "Extended copy(LID1)"},
 183         {0x1, "Extended copy(LID4)"},
 184         {0x10, "Populate token"},
 185         {0x11, "Write using token"},
 186         {0x1c, "Copy operation abort"},
 187 };
 188 #define TPC_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(tpc_out_arr)
 189
 190 static const struct value_name_pair tpc_in_arr[] = {
 191         {0x0, "Receive copy status(LID1)"},
 192         {0x1, "Receive copy data(LID1)"},
 193         {0x3, "Receive copy operating parameters"},
 194         {0x4, "Receive copy failure details(LID1)"},
 195         {0x5, "Receive copy status(LID4)"},
 196         {0x6, "Receive copy data(LID4)"},
 197         {0x7, "Receive ROD token information"},
 198         {0x8, "Report all ROD tokens"},
 199 };
 200 #define TPC_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(tpc_in_arr)
 201
 202
 203 static const struct value_name_pair variable_length_arr[] = {
 204         {0x1, "Rebuild(32)"},
 205         {0x2, "Regenerate(32)"},
 206         {0x3, "Xdread(32)"},
 207         {0x4, "Xdwrite(32)"},
 208         {0x5, "Xdwrite extended(32)"},
 209         {0x6, "Xpwrite(32)"},
 210         {0x7, "Xdwriteread(32)"},
 211         {0x8, "Xdwrite extended(64)"},
 212         {0x9, "Read(32)"},
 213         {0xa, "Verify(32)"},
 214         {0xb, "Write(32)"},
 215         {0xc, "Write an verify(32)"},
 216         {0xd, "Write same(32)"},
 217         {0x8801, "Format OSD"},
 218         {0x8802, "Create (osd)"},
 219         {0x8803, "List (osd)"},
 220         {0x8805, "Read (osd)"},
 221         {0x8806, "Write (osd)"},
 222         {0x8807, "Append (osd)"},
 223         {0x8808, "Flush (osd)"},
 224         {0x880a, "Remove (osd)"},
 225         {0x880b, "Create partition (osd)"},
 226         {0x880c, "Remove partition (osd)"},
 227         {0x880e, "Get attributes (osd)"},
 228         {0x880f, "Set attributes (osd)"},
 229         {0x8812, "Create and write (osd)"},
 230         {0x8815, "Create collection (osd)"},
 231         {0x8816, "Remove collection (osd)"},
 232         {0x8817, "List collection (osd)"},
 233         {0x8818, "Set key (osd)"},
 234         {0x8819, "Set master key (osd)"},
 235         {0x881a, "Flush collection (osd)"},
 236         {0x881b, "Flush partition (osd)"},
 237         {0x881c, "Flush OSD"},
 238         {0x8f7e, "Perform SCSI command (osd)"},
 239         {0x8f7f, "Perform task management function (osd)"},
 240 };
 241 #define VARIABLE_LENGTH_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(variable_length_arr)
 242
 243 static struct sa_name_list sa_names_arr[] = {
 244         {VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, variable_length_arr, VARIABLE_LENGTH_SZ},
 245         {MAINTENANCE_IN, maint_in_arr, MAINT_IN_SZ},
 246         {MAINTENANCE_OUT, maint_out_arr, MAINT_OUT_SZ},
 247         {PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN, pr_in_arr, PR_IN_SZ},
 248         {PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT, pr_out_arr, PR_OUT_SZ},
 249         {SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12, serv_in12_arr, SERV_IN12_SZ},
 250         {SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_12, serv_out12_arr, SERV_OUT12_SZ},
 251         {SERVICE_ACTION_BIDIRECTIONAL, serv_bidi_arr, SERV_BIDI_SZ},
 252         {SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16, serv_in16_arr, SERV_IN16_SZ},
 253         {SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_16, serv_out16_arr, SERV_OUT16_SZ},
 254         {THIRD_PARTY_COPY_IN, tpc_in_arr, TPC_IN_SZ},
 255         {THIRD_PARTY_COPY_OUT, tpc_out_arr, TPC_OUT_SZ},
 256         {0, NULL, 0},
 257 };
 258
 259 bool scsi_opcode_sa_name(int opcode, int service_action,
 260                          const char **cdb_name, const char **sa_name)
 261 {
 262         struct sa_name_list *sa_name_ptr;
 263         const struct value_name_pair *arr = NULL;
 264         int arr_sz, k;
 265
 266         *cdb_name = NULL;
 267         if (opcode >= VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CDB)
 268                 return false;
 269
 270         if (opcode < ARRAY_SIZE(cdb_byte0_names))
 271                 *cdb_name = cdb_byte0_names[opcode];
 272
 273         for (sa_name_ptr = sa_names_arr; sa_name_ptr->arr; ++sa_name_ptr) {
 274                 if (sa_name_ptr->opcode == opcode) {
 275                         arr = sa_name_ptr->arr;
 276                         arr_sz = sa_name_ptr->arr_sz;
 277                         break;
 278                 }
 279         }
 280         if (!arr)
 281                 return false;
 282
 283         for (k = 0; k < arr_sz; ++k, ++arr) {
 284                 if (service_action == arr->value)
 285                         break;
 286         }
 287         if (k < arr_sz)
 288                 *sa_name = arr->name;
 289
 290         return true;
 291 }
 292
 293 struct error_info {
 294         unsigned short code12;  /* 0x0302 looks better than 0x03,0x02 */
 295         unsigned short size;
 296 };
 297
 298 /*
 299  * There are 700+ entries in this table. To save space, we don't store
 300  * (code, pointer) pairs, which would make sizeof(struct
 301  * error_info)==16 on 64 bits. Rather, the second element just stores
 302  * the size (including \0) of the corresponding string, and we use the
 303  * sum of these to get the appropriate offset into additional_text
 304  * defined below. This approach saves 12 bytes per entry.
 305  */
 306 static const struct error_info additional[] =
 307 {
 308 #define SENSE_CODE(c, s) {c, sizeof(s)},
 309 #include "sense_codes.h"
 310 #undef SENSE_CODE
 311 };
 312
 313 static const char *additional_text =
 314 #define SENSE_CODE(c, s) s "\0"
 315 #include "sense_codes.h"
 316 #undef SENSE_CODE
 317         ;
 318
 319 struct error_info2 {
 320         unsigned char code1, code2_min, code2_max;
 321         const char * str;
 322         const char * fmt;
 323 };
 324
 325 static const struct error_info2 additional2[] =
 326 {
 327         {0x40, 0x00, 0x7f, "Ram failure", ""},
 328         {0x40, 0x80, 0xff, "Diagnostic failure on component", ""},
 329         {0x41, 0x00, 0xff, "Data path failure", ""},
 330         {0x42, 0x00, 0xff, "Power-on or self-test failure", ""},
 331         {0x4D, 0x00, 0xff, "Tagged overlapped commands", "task tag "},
 332         {0x70, 0x00, 0xff, "Decompression exception", "short algorithm id of "},
 333         {0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL}
 334 };
 335
 336 /* description of the sense key values */
 337 static const char * const snstext[] = {
 338         "No Sense",         /* 0: There is no sense information */
 339         "Recovered Error",  /* 1: The last command completed successfully
 340                                   but used error correction */
 341         "Not Ready",        /* 2: The addressed target is not ready */
 342         "Medium Error",     /* 3: Data error detected on the medium */
 343         "Hardware Error",   /* 4: Controller or device failure */
 344         "Illegal Request",  /* 5: Error in request */
 345         "Unit Attention",   /* 6: Removable medium was changed, or
 346                                   the target has been reset, or ... */
 347         "Data Protect",     /* 7: Access to the data is blocked */
 348         "Blank Check",      /* 8: Reached unexpected written or unwritten
 349                                   region of the medium */
 350         "Vendor Specific(9)",
 351         "Copy Aborted",     /* A: COPY or COMPARE was aborted */
 352         "Aborted Command",  /* B: The target aborted the command */
 353         "Equal",            /* C: A SEARCH DATA command found data equal,
 354                                   reserved in SPC-4 rev 36 */
 355         "Volume Overflow",  /* D: Medium full with still data to be written */
 356         "Miscompare",       /* E: Source data and data on the medium
 357                                   do not agree */
 358         "Completed",        /* F: command completed sense data reported,
 359                                   may occur for successful command */
 360 };
 361
 362 /* Get sense key string or NULL if not available */
 363 const char *
 364 scsi_sense_key_string(unsigned char key)
 365 {
 366         if (key < ARRAY_SIZE(snstext))
 367                 return snstext[key];
 368         return NULL;
 369 }
 370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_key_string);
 371
 372 /*
 373  * Get additional sense code string or NULL if not available.
 374  * This string may contain a "%x" and should be printed with ascq as arg.
 375  */
 376 const char *
 377 scsi_extd_sense_format(unsigned char asc, unsigned char ascq, const char **fmt)
 378 {
 379         int i;
 380         unsigned short code = ((asc << 8) | ascq);
 381         unsigned offset = 0;
 382
 383         *fmt = NULL;
 384         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(additional); i++) {
 385                 if (additional[i].code12 == code)
 386                         return additional_text + offset;
 387                 offset += additional[i].size;
 388         }
 389         for (i = 0; additional2[i].fmt; i++) {
 390                 if (additional2[i].code1 == asc &&
 391                     ascq >= additional2[i].code2_min &&
 392                     ascq <= additional2[i].code2_max) {
 393                         *fmt = additional2[i].fmt;
 394                         return additional2[i].str;
 395                 }
 396         }
 397         return NULL;
 398 }
 399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_extd_sense_format);
 400
 401 static const char * const hostbyte_table[]={
 402 "DID_OK", "DID_NO_CONNECT", "DID_BUS_BUSY", "DID_TIME_OUT", "DID_BAD_TARGET",
 403 "DID_ABORT", "DID_PARITY", "DID_ERROR", "DID_RESET", "DID_BAD_INTR",
 404 "DID_PASSTHROUGH", "DID_SOFT_ERROR", "DID_IMM_RETRY", "DID_REQUEUE",
 405 "DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED", "DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST", "DID_TARGET_FAILURE",
 406 "DID_NEXUS_FAILURE" };
 407
 408 static const char * const driverbyte_table[]={
 409 "DRIVER_OK", "DRIVER_BUSY", "DRIVER_SOFT",  "DRIVER_MEDIA", "DRIVER_ERROR",
 410 "DRIVER_INVALID", "DRIVER_TIMEOUT", "DRIVER_HARD", "DRIVER_SENSE"};
 411
 412 const char *scsi_hostbyte_string(int result)
 413 {
 414         const char *hb_string = NULL;
 415         int hb = host_byte(result);
 416
 417         if (hb < ARRAY_SIZE(hostbyte_table))
 418                 hb_string = hostbyte_table[hb];
 419         return hb_string;
 420 }
 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_hostbyte_string);
 422
 423 const char *scsi_driverbyte_string(int result)
 424 {
 425         const char *db_string = NULL;
 426         int db = driver_byte(result);
 427
 428         if (db < ARRAY_SIZE(driverbyte_table))
 429                 db_string = driverbyte_table[db];
 430         return db_string;
 431 }
 432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_driverbyte_string);
 433
 434 #define scsi_mlreturn_name(result)      { result, #result }
 435 static const struct value_name_pair scsi_mlreturn_arr[] = {
 436         scsi_mlreturn_name(NEEDS_RETRY),
 437         scsi_mlreturn_name(SUCCESS),
 438         scsi_mlreturn_name(FAILED),
 439         scsi_mlreturn_name(QUEUED),
 440         scsi_mlreturn_name(SOFT_ERROR),
 441         scsi_mlreturn_name(ADD_TO_MLQUEUE),
 442         scsi_mlreturn_name(TIMEOUT_ERROR),
 443         scsi_mlreturn_name(SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED),
 444         scsi_mlreturn_name(FAST_IO_FAIL)
 445 };
 446
 447 const char *scsi_mlreturn_string(int result)
 448 {
 449         const struct value_name_pair *arr = scsi_mlreturn_arr;
 450         int k;
 451
 452         for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_mlreturn_arr); ++k, ++arr) {
 453                 if (result == arr->value)
 454                         return arr->name;
 455         }
 456         return NULL;
 457 }
 458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mlreturn_string);