1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S
5 * 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
11 * The alpha chip doesn't provide hardware division, so we have to do it
12 * by hand. The compiler expects the functions
14 * __divqu: 64-bit unsigned long divide
15 * __remqu: 64-bit unsigned long remainder
16 * __divqs/__remqs: signed 64-bit
17 * __divlu/__remlu: unsigned 32-bit
18 * __divls/__remls: signed 32-bit
20 * These are not normal C functions: instead of the normal
21 * calling sequence, these expect their arguments in registers
22 * $24 and $25, and return the result in $27. Register $28 may
23 * be clobbered (assembly temporary), anything else must be saved.
27 * This is a rather simple bit-at-a-time algorithm: it's very good
28 * at dividing random 64-bit numbers, but the more usual case where
29 * the divisor is small is handled better by the DEC algorithm
30 * using lookup tables. This uses much less memory, though, and is
31 * nicer on the cache.. Besides, I don't know the copyright status
38 * $1 - shifted divisor
39 * $2 - modulus/quotient
41 * $23 - return address
45 * $27 - quotient/modulus
46 * $28 - compare status
48 * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
49 * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
50 * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
51 * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
52 * Scheduling notation:
54 * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
55 * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
56 * Try not to change the actual algorithm if possible for consistency.
59 #include <asm/export.h>
63 * Select function type and registers
72 #define DIV_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
73 #define MOD_ONLY(x,y...)
74 #define func(x) __div##x
77 #define GETSIGN(x) xor $24,$25,x
80 #define DIV_ONLY(x,y...)
81 #define MOD_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
82 #define func(x) __rem##x
85 #define GETSIGN(x) bis $24,$24,x
90 * For 32-bit operations, we need to extend to 64-bit
93 #define ufunction func(lu)
94 #define sfunction func(l)
95 #define LONGIFY(x) zapnot x,15,x
96 #define SLONGIFY(x) addl x,0,x
98 #define ufunction func(qu)
99 #define sfunction func(q)
109 subq $30,STACK,$30 # E :
113 7: stq $1, 0($30) # L :
114 bis $25,$25,divisor # E :
115 stq $2, 8($30) # L : L U L U
117 bis $24,$24,modulus # E :
119 bis $31,$31,quotient # E :
120 LONGIFY(divisor) # E : U L L U
122 stq tmp1,24($30) # L :
123 LONGIFY(modulus) # E :
125 DIV_ONLY(stq tmp2,32($30)) # L : L U U L
127 beq divisor, 9f /* div by zero */
129 * In spite of the DIV_ONLY being either a non-instruction
130 * or an actual stq, the addition of the .align directive
131 * below ensures that label 1 is going to be nicely aligned
137 * shift divisor left, using 3-bit shifts for
138 * 32-bit divides as we can't overflow. Three-bit
139 * shifts will result in looping three times less
140 * here, but can result in two loops more later.
141 * Thus using a large shift isn't worth it (and
142 * s8add pairs better than a sll..)
144 1: cmpult divisor,modulus,compare # E :
145 s8addq divisor,$31,divisor # E :
146 s8addq mask,$31,mask # E :
147 bne compare,1b # U : U L U L
149 1: cmpult divisor,modulus,compare # E :
152 blt divisor, 2f # U : U L U L
154 addq divisor,divisor,divisor # E :
155 addq mask,mask,mask # E :
157 bne compare,1b # U : U L U L
160 /* ok, start to go right again.. */
163 * Keep things nicely bundled... use a nop instead of not
164 * having an instruction for DIV_ONLY
167 DIV_ONLY(addq quotient,mask,tmp2) # E :
171 srl mask,1,mask # U :
172 cmpule divisor,modulus,compare # E :
173 subq modulus,divisor,tmp1 # E :
176 DIV_ONLY(cmovne compare,tmp2,quotient) # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
177 nop # E : as part of the cmovne
178 srl divisor,1,divisor # U :
182 cmovne compare,tmp1,modulus # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
183 nop # E : as part of the cmovne
184 bne mask,2b # U : U L U L
186 srl divisor,1,divisor # U :
187 cmovne compare,tmp1,modulus # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
188 nop # E : as part of the cmovne
189 bne mask,2b # U : U L L U
192 9: ldq $1, 0($30) # L :
198 ldq tmp1,24($30) # L :
203 DIV_ONLY(ldq tmp2,32($30)) # L :
207 addq $30,STACK,$30 # E :
208 ret $31,($23),1 # L0 : L U U L
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ufunction)
213 * Uhh.. Ugly signed division. I'd rather not have it at all, but
214 * it's needed in some circumstances. There are different ways to
215 * handle this, really. This does:
216 * -a / b = a / -b = -(a / b)
219 * which is probably not the best solution, but at least should
220 * have the property that (x/y)*y + (x%y) = x.
226 subq $30,STACK,$30 # E :
229 bis $24,$25,$28 # E :
234 subq $31,$24,$28 # E :
238 cmovlt $24,$28,$24 /* abs($24) */ # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
239 nop # E : as part of the cmov
240 stq $23,16($30) # L :
241 subq $31,$25,$28 # E : U L U L
243 stq tmp1,24($30) # L :
244 cmovlt $25,$28,$25 /* abs($25) */ # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
246 bsr $23,ufunction # L0: L U L U
251 subq $31,$27,tmp1 # E : U U L L
254 ldq $23,16($30) # L :
255 cmovlt $28,tmp1,$27 # E : Latency 2, extra map slot
256 nop # E : U L L U : as part of the cmov
258 ldq tmp1,24($30) # L :
259 nop # E : as part of the cmov
260 addq $30,STACK,$30 # E :
261 ret $31,($23),1 # L0 : L U U L
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sfunction)